2013中考专项复习——冠词

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中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析

中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析

中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语冠词1.If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD. /; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想在城市里短距离骑车,选择共享自行车。

ride,(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程,名词,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,short因辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a;bike,自行车,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,要用不定冠词,shared,以辅音因素开头的词,要用不定冠词a。

故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词a,表示泛指的用法。

注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。

2.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

3.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

4._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。

moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。

中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。

❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。

可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。

3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。

他正在睡觉。

(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。

eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。

(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。

eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。

(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。

eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。

(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。

eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。

(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。

冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)8

冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)8

冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。

a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。

如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。

3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。

九年级英语专题复习--冠词

九年级英语专题复习--冠词
分析 :
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素,应用an; 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素,应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析:
使用不定冠词表示单位,fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”,twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the+形容词(形容词名词化) 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类:
冠词
不定冠词:a 、an 定冠词:the
零冠词:(不用冠词)
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定冠词。 例如: Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前,相当于every。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如: I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如: a lot of 许多,a great deal of 大量 等等词组,固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者

浙江省2013年中考英语第一轮复习 语法精析 第2讲 冠词和数词课件 人教新目标版

浙江省2013年中考英语第一轮复习 语法精析 第2讲 冠词和数词课件 人教新目标版

6.在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前。 I went to school without breakfast this morning. 今天早上我没吃早饭就去上学了。 We all like English. 我们都喜欢英语。 —What do you usually have for ________ breakfast, Bob? —An egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk. A.a B.an C.the D./
2013年浙江中考第一轮复习
第二讲
冠词和数词
冠词
中考对冠词的考查内容主要为: 1.不定冠词 a,an 和定冠词 the 的基本用法; 2.不用冠词的情况; 3.习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
知识点一 冠词用法概述
冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词有两种:a 和 an 为不定冠 词, the 为定冠词。
2.特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red? 你认识穿红色衣服的那个女孩吗? I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。这本书很有趣。 3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4.用在序数词、形容词或副词最高级前面,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作 用的比较级前。 The first lesson is very easy. 第一课很简单。 She is the most careful student in my class. 她是我们班最认真的学生。 5.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。 The Greens are watching TV now. 格林一家人正在看电视。 ________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. A.A B.An C.The D./ 答案:C

2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---单项填空(冠词)

2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---单项填空(冠词)

冠词【2013江苏连云港】1. Lianyuangang is ________ attractive city. It's such ________ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.A. a; aB. the; /C. an; /D. an; a1. 【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()1. — His you heard of Hou Yifan, ________ female world chess champion(冠军)?— Yes, she is from ________ Taizhou. We're proud of her.A. a;/B. the;theC. a;theD. the;/1.【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】22.—Let’s play ______ soccer.—I don’t have ______ soccer ball.A. 不填;aB. the; aC. a; theD. 不填;the【答案】A【2013四川雅安】1. There is egg in the bowl.A. aB. (不填)C. anD. the【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】17.I think it’s really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】D【2013浙江绍兴】16. —Who’s that young man on the poster?—Justin Bieber, ____excellent singer.A. aB. anC. theD. /16.B【2013重庆】24—How do you like _____color of my dress?—Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. the D./24. 【答案】C【2013湖南邵阳】21.—Look! Who’s boy over there?—Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is honest boy.A. a, theB. the, an.C. the, a【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】16. —— John, may I use your car? I want to go to the library.—— Sure. Here is ________ key.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】16. ——Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?——Of course, fantastic movie!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填16.【答案】A【2013四川内江】21. —How is ____film you saw last night?—You mean____ one, Lost in Thailand(泰囧)? That’s wonderful!A. a; theB. the; theC. the; 不填D.不填; the21. 【答案】B【2013福建福州】31. — What's in the box?— There is _________ apple and some oranges in it.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【2013广东湛江】21. —Where is cat?—It’s under desk.A. your; aB. yours; anC. your; theD. you; the【答案】C【2013山东滨州】21. man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays football with us.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; /D. A; /【答案】C【2013山东菏泽】1.—Does Heze have _______airport?—No. but we can take _______bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.A . an; the B. an; a C the; a D. a; a【答案】B【2013浙江丽水】16. It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填16.【答案】D【2013山东泰安】22. —Do you play _______ piano in your free time?—No, I like sports. I often play_______ soccer with my friends.A. 不填;theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; a【答案】B冠词【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】16. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is_________ amazing film.A. aB. anC. theD.不填16.【答案】B【2013浙江温州】1. A good beginning makes good ending.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【2013浙江台州】16. —Who is that woman on TV?—______ pop singer, I often listen to her songs.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】A【2013四川遂宁】21. He has bought MP5. MP5 cost him 200 yuan.A. a, TheB. an, AnC. an, The【答案】C【2013四川南充】21. —Would you mind cleaning your room?— OK. I’ll do it in ________ minute.A. TheB. anC. a21.【答案】C【2013四川凉山】21. The third Sunday of June is Father’s day. It’s special day for children to show their love to their father.A. a; theB. the; aC. /;a【答案】C。

2013年中考英语易错题专项复习 2

2013年中考英语易错题汇编一、名词、冠词1.--What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3.________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather 是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有―—― 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。

中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词

专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有两种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词。

二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

特指是指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。

冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表:单一,每一,任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。

This is a book. 这是一本书。

2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别其他种类。

A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译:___3. 泛指某人或某物。

A girl is waiting for you. 翻译:___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。

80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。

There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译:___6. 用于某些固定词组中。

a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。

13年中考英语复习冠词1


5. ____ sun is bigger than ____ moon. The the
3)用在世上独一无二的物名前 (the earth / the sky / the world
6.Look! The Smiths are watching TV. 7.We should learn to care for the old.
(挑战中考!)
(A )6.(09无锡)-I hope we can fly to___ moon one day. (10德宏) A. the B. a C. an D./ (B )7.(09云南)It won’t be long. I’ll be back in half __ hour. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( C )8. (10红河)I had ___unusual experience last year. It taught me how to live happily. A. a B. the C. an D./ ( A)9. (10玉溪)Time is ___ one-way street. once it goes by, never comes back. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( B )10 (11扬州)-What’s your favorite fruit? (09芜湖)
an unusual experience 一个有用的发明 a useful invention /ju(ə)rəpi:ən/
字母 u 作为单词的首字母发//为元音音标 ,发/ju:/为辅音音标。
一个欧洲国家 ___European country a 一个小时 an ___ hour /auə/ 一个诚实的学生

中考英语专题复习:定冠词和零冠词


Go along this street. 沿着这条街走。
4. 节日、日期、月份、季节前 。
Teachers' Day
Children's Day
5. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。
What's the matter, Granny? 奶奶,你怎么啦?
零冠词
6. 科目前不加冠词。
We learn Chinese, Maths and some other subjects.
我们学习语文、数学和其他科目。
7. 在某些习惯用语中的名词前。
at noon at first at least
go to bed
in bed in time at table go to school
on foot by bike/train
1. Who is ___C____ young lady with curly blonde hair?
定冠词用法
3. 指上文提到过的人或事物(第二次出现)。
There is a chair by the window. On the chair sits a young woman. 窗边有张椅子,一位年轻的女士坐在椅子上。 4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
the Earth 地球
the Moon 月亮
定冠词用法
5. 用在序数词和形容词的最高级前,副词最高级前可以省略the。 He is always the first to come to school. 他总是第一个到学校。 Bob is the tallest in his class. 鲍勃是他班上最高的。
定冠词用法
6. 用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国
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初中英语语法精练——冠词
一、选择最佳答案填空。

1.There is_________egg on the plate._________egg is for you.
A. a,A
B. an,An
C. an,The
D. the,An
2. One morning he found a bag. There was _____"s" on the comer of ______bag.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. an, a
D. an, the
3. People often go to swim in_________summer.A./B. a C. an D. the
4. Is there_____map of China on the wall? Y es,there is.A. a B. an C. the D./
5. Have you had_________lunch yet? No,not yet. A./B. a C. the D. an
6._________apple on the table is Wei Fang? A. An B. A C./D. The
7. What can you see by the lake? I can see ____old man sitting on the chair.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
8. September_________is Teachers' Day.A. the ten B. the tenth C. the ten's D. Ten
9. They usually have_________breakfast at 6:00 in_________morning.
A. a, the
B./,the
C. the,the
D./,a
10. What's on the desk? There is_________pencil on it. A. a B. an C. the D./
11.More college graduates would like to work in_________west part of our country_________next year.A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/
12. Can you see_________sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an D./
13. In which class is_________boy in white? A: the B. a C. an D./
14. -By the way,have you got_________E-mail address?-Oh yes. It's rggren@.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D./
15.It takes us_______hour or more to go to my hometown by________train.
A. an;a
B. a; an
C. an;/
D. a;/
16. Is Canada_________English speaking country?A. a B. an C. the D./
17. Canada is_________English speaking country.A. a B. an C. the D./
18. I can see a little white sheep in the field._________sheep is Nancy's.
A. A
B. The
C. An
D./
19. That is _________useful book. A. a B. an C. the D./
20. There is_________ "s" in the word "bus".A. a B. an C. the D./
21. My brother is _________driver. A. a B. an C. the D./
22._________elephant is much heavier than a house. A. A B. An C. The D./
23. When he was in trouble yesterday,_________young man gave him a hand.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
24. He ran at two kilometres_________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D./
24._________book on the top of the shelf is mine.A. The B. A C. An D./
25. She caught me by_______arm so that she couldn't fall.A. the B. a C. my D./
26.Y ou must take_________medicine three times a day and lie______ in bed.
A./,the
B. a,/
C./,/
D. a,a
27.There are sixty minutes in_________hour.A. a B. an C. the D./
28.Before_________supper,he played_________piano.
A. the,the
B./,the
C./,a
D./,/
29._______ month between _______June and _______ August is_______July.
A. A,the,the,the
B. The,the,the,the
C. A,/,/,/
D. The,/,/,/
30._________Smiths are watching_________TV at home.
A./,the
B. The,the
C. The,/
D./,/
31_________windy day it is! A. What a B. What C.How a D. How
二、在需要的地方填上适当的冠词.
1.June 1st is______Children's Day.
2. There's____ "m" in_______word "mother".
3. It's______ interesting work and I like it.
4. Did you play_______basketball after_______school? No. I played_______violin.
5._________sun rises in_________east and sets in _________west.
6. _________third question is_________most difficult of_________three.
7. They often listen to_________radio in _________evening.
8. Long,long ago,there was _________old man ._________ old man was _________poor peasant,He had_________ daughter._________daughter was sixteen.
9. Was your sister at_________home_________day before yesterday?
10. It takes_________hour and_________half to get to ______ station.
11.Washington is_________capital of_________United States of America.
12. In 1969 two Americans got to_________moon by______ spaceship.They found it was very hot in_________day,and very cold at_________night there.
13._________man at_________door is_________university student.
14. Did they have_________history yesterday?No,they went to visit_________History Museum.
15.She loves_________music of_________film..。

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