高频有机化学词汇,带音标
高频有机化学词汇,带音标
高频有机化学词汇，带音标Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik] 【化学量的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】分享举报路过鸡蛋鲜花握手雷人发表评论评论 (1 个评论)•回复举报化工2009-08-10 18:35Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ester['estә]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】P roton ['prәutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiәm] 【锂】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm] 【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chlorofor mate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ә'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】linear['liniә]【直链的】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n] 【酰化作用】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[trai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Cocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Oligosacchari de[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Int ermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenәl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik] 【羧基的】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】pyro lidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】catalyst [`kæt?list]n.【催化剂】catalysis [k?`tælisis]n.【催化（作用）】catalytical [kæt?`litik?l]adj. 【催化的】……………由于精力有限，所有词汇没有按字母表顺序排序，只是按一般的范畴大概进行分类。
有机化学专业名词
化合物名称Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ester['estә]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】Proto n ['prәutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiәm]【锂】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm]【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin]【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ә'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[pә'tæsiәm]hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlo rination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】linear['liniә]【直链的】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[trai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】C ocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】O ligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik]acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk]【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenәl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prәs]cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tæl ik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】一般专业词汇Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik]【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'p juәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography[ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Aprotic[ә'prәutik]【非质子的】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz]【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,әuzәu'nɔlisis ]【臭氧分解】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】。
高频有机化学专业词汇
Oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidrəudʒən] 【氢】Urea ['juəriə]【尿素】Thiourea [θaiəujuə'riə]【硫脲】Guanidine ['gwænədi:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmidi:n]【脒】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Furan ['fjuəræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [imi'dæzəul]【咪唑】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktəun]【内酯】Ether ['i:θə]【醚】Ester['estə]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bəu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [daiklɔ:rə'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['sʌlfəun] 【砜】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rəfɔ:m]【氯仿】acidify [ə'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sætʃəreitid]【饱和的】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bənit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:təun]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Acetone ['æsitəun]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsiteit]【乙酸乙酯】Petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] ether【石油醚】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θaiəfi:n] 【噻吩】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaikəsaid]【糖苷】thionyl['θaiənil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfə]【硫】Proton ['prəutɔn]【质子】sodium borohydride [bɔ:rə'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθiəm] 【锂】aluminum [ælju:'minjəm] 【铝】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glisərɔl] glycerin ['glisərin]【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】Chloroformate[klɔ:rə'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn’haidraid] 【乙酸酐】trifluoroacetate [traifluərə'æsiteit] 【三氟乙酸酯（盐）】anhydrous[æn’haidrɔs]【无水的】magnesium sulfate[mæg'ni:zjəm 'sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium hydroxide[pə'tæsiəm hai’drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [‘eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai’drɔksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hælədʒən]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['fluəri:n]【氟】fluorination[flu:əri'neiʃən]【氟代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chlorination[klɔ:ri'neiʃən]【氯代】bromine['brəumi:n]【溴】bromination ['brəumineiʃən]【溴代】iodine['aiədain]【碘】iodination['aiədineiʃən]【碘代】linear['liniə]【直链的】sulfonation[sʌlfə'neiʃən]【磺化】chloromethylation[klɔ:rəmeθi'leiʃən【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'treiʃən]【硝化】reduction[ridʌkʃən] 【还原】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃən] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [kləurəsʌlfə'neiʃən]【氯磺化】alkylation [ælki'leiʃ(ə)n]【烷基化】acylation[æsi'leiʃ(ə)n] 【酰化作用】acrylic [ə'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] 【磷】phosphorous tribromide['fɔsfərəs trai'brəumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuərik] acid【浓硫酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[ə'min] 【胺】ammonia ['æməunjə]【氨（水）】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθənɔl]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθənɔl]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [traieθələ'mi:n]【三乙胺】aniline [‘ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidrəzi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidrəzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidrəzəun]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['bəurein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [haidrəu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [θaiəu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['əuləfin]【烯烃】Acetylene [ə'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】Alkaline ['ælkəlain]【碱】Isocynate [aisəu'saiəneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】Isothiocynate [aisəuθaiəu'saiəneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Carbamate ['kɑ:bəmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Anisole ['ænisəul]【苯甲醚】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Hypochlorite [haipəu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiteit]【醋酸铅】Molecular [məu'lekjulə]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Cocaine[kə'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔli:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[naitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Oligosaccharide[ɔligəu'sækəraid]【寡糖】Ortho-['ɔθə]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['metə]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pærə]【对-，仲-，副-】Polymerization[pɔlimərai'zeiʃən]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:niəm]【硒】Ultrasonication[ʌltrəsɔni'keiʃən]【超声作用】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnəmaid】【磺酰胺】Sulfonyl['sʌlfənil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [bɑrbi’tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θaiəu'saiəneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiəuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】Transesterification [trænsəsterəfi'keiʃən]【酯交换】Intramolecular [intrəmə'lekjulə]【分子内的】Intermolecular [intə:mə'lekjulə]【分子间的】Orthoformate[ɔθə'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Esterification[esterifi'keiʃən]【酯化】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kwɔtənai'seiʃən]【季铵盐化】Benzylic[ben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [benzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】Carbanion ['kɑ:bənaiən]【碳负离子】Carbocation [kɑ:bə'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Dipole['daipəul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['prəupænəl]【异丙醇】n-Butanol['bjutənəul]【正丁醇】benzoyl peroxide ['benzəuil pə'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】diazonium [daiə'zəuniəm]salt【重氮盐】azomethane [æzəu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】nitromethane [naitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】benzoic [ben'zəuik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'rənilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:prəs] cyanide['saiənaid]【氰化亚铜】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [traifenəl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:nəl]【苯酚】Irradiation [ireidi'eiʃən]【光照】Radical initiator ['rædikəl i'niʃieitə]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [dikɑ:bɔksə'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmiəm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiəm] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pə'leidiəm]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bənil]【羰基】Carboxylic [kɑ:bɔk'silik] 【羧基的】Organometallic[ɔ:gənəumi'tælik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksəli:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwinəli:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' indəul]【吲哚】indazole ['indəzəul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:bəzəul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['piərəul]【吡咯】pyrolidine[pi'rəulidi:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'perəzi:n]【哌嗪】Edited by En-Wei Zhou, College of Science, Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China zewchem@。
有机化学专业英语
烷基Alkyl [ˈælkil]芳基aryl [ˈæril]甲基methyl [ˈmeθil]亚甲基methylene[ˈmeθili:n]乙基ethyl [ˈeθil,ˈeθəl]丙基propyl [ˈprəupil]异丙基isopropyl [ˌaisəuˈprəupil]丁基butyl [ˈbju:til]戊基pentyl [ˈpentil]己基hexyl [ˈheksil]庚基heptyl [ˈheptil]辛基octyl [ˈɔktəl]壬基nonyl [ˈnɔnil]奎基decyl ['desəl][di:'s i l]叔丁基tert-butyl异丁基iso-butyl环戊基cyclopentyl [ ♦♓●☜◆ ♦♋♓●☜◆]环己基cyclohexyl [♦♋♓●☜◆♒♏♦♓●]甲氧基methoxyl ['metɒksɪl]乙氧基ethoxyl [eˈθɔksil]丁氧基butoxyl酰基acyl[ˈæsil]甲酰基formyl [ˈfɔ:mil]乙酰基acetyl [ˈæsitil]乙烯基vinyl [ˈvaɪnəl]或ethenyl丁烯基butenyl [ˈbjutənil]己烯基hexenyl庚烯基heptenyl [ˈheptəˌnil]烯丙基allyl [ˈælil]乙炔基ethinyl [eˈθainil]或alkynyl硝基nitro [ˈnaitrəu]亚硝基nitroso [naiˈtrəusəu]氨基amino [əˈmi:nəʊ, ˈæməˌnəʊ]二氨基diamino亚氨基imino [ˈiminəu,iˈmi:nəu]重氮基diazo [daiˈæzəu]苯基phenyl [ˈfenəl,ˈfi:nəl,ˈfi:nil]苄基benzyl [ˈbenzil]或phenmethyl [ˌfinˈmeθil]苯乙基phenethyl [fenˈeθəl]乙氧苯基ethoxyphenyl 苯胺基anilino [ˈænili:n]羰基carbonyl [ˈkɑ:bənil]羧基carboxyl [kɑ:ˈbɔksil]联苯基biphenyl [baiˈfenl]甲酰基formyl [ˈfɔ:mil]苯酰，苯甲酰benzoyl ['benzəʊɪl]脒基guanyl [♈♦⏹il]羟基hydroxyl [haiˈdrɔksil]烷氧基alkoxy [ælˈkɔksi]或alkoxyl group芳基aryl group二芳基diaryl group [daiˈæril]吡啶基pyridyl[ˈpiridil]三苯甲基trityl['traɪtl]二苯甲基benzhydryl [benaɪd'raɪl]氨基甲酰基carbamoyl[kɑ:'bæməɪl]三甲基硅基trimethylsilyl炔丙基propargyl [prəʊ'pɑ:dʒɪl]丙酮基（乙酰甲基）acetonyl['æsɪtənɪl]正n，normal异iso邻位ortho- [ˈɔ:θəu]间位meta- ['mɛtə]对位para- [ˈpɑ:rə]伯Primary ['praimәri]仲Secondary ['sekәndәri]叔Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri] tert-季碳quaternary [kwəˈtə:nəri] carbon一，单mono-二di-，双bis ，bi（化学中只有碳酸氢根才用bi，如bicarbonate [baiˈkɑ:bənit]）三tri-，tris四tetra- 四quadric-五penta- 五quinque-六hexa-七hepta- 七septi八octa-九nona-十deca- ['dɛkə]十一undeca ，hendeca-十二dodeca-十三trideca-十四tetradeca十五pentadeca-十六hexadeca-十七heptadeca-顺式，cis-同，共syn反式trans有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物[ ✌●♓♐✌♦♓]Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物[ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən] Alkane 烷[ ✌●♏♓⏹]Wax 蜡[♦✌♦]Paraffin wax 石蜡arene芳烃[☜❒♓⏹]Alkene 烯[ ✌●♓⏹]Alkyne 炔[ˈælkain]Acetylide 炔化物[ ✌♦♓♦♓●♋♓♎]Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物acid [ˈæsid]Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene 双烯[ˈdaii:n]Triene 三烯[ˈtraii:n]Allene 丙二烯[ˈæli:n]Propylene丙烯[ ☐❒☜◆☐♓●♓⏹] cumulene 累积多烯[ ◆❍◆●♓⏹] Enyne 烯炔[eˈni:n]Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷[ˈælkil ˈhælaid]Alcohol 醇[ ✌●☜♒●]Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚[ˈi:θə]Ester 酯[ˈestə]Ketone 酮Aldehyde 醛[ˈældihaid]Epoxide 环氧化物[eˈpɔksaid]Sulfone 砜[ˈsʌlfəun]Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfonic acid 磺酸Carboxylic acid 羧酸Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Nitro compound 硝基化合物Amine 胺[ ✌❍♓⏹] Quaternaryammonium compound 季铵化合物[ ♦☜♦☜⏹☜❒♓] [☜❍☜◆⏹☜❍] Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷[daɪ,æzəʊ'ælkeɪn] Mercaptan 硫醇[❍☜✌☐♦✌⏹] Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛[ˌhemiˈæsitæl]Acetal 缩醛acetal [化]乙缩醛, 乙缩醛二乙醇[ˈæsitæl] Ketal 缩酮[ˈki:tæl]thiazole噻唑[ˈθaiəˌzəul]Dithiane 二噻烷[daiˈθaiən]Aminal 缩醛胺;动物imine 亚胺[ ♓❍♓⏹♓⏹ ♓❍♓⏹]Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime 肟[ ♦♓❍]nitroso compound 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 醛肟，乙醛肟[ælˈdɔksi:m] Hydrazone 腙[ˈhaidrəˌzəun]Azine 嗪[ˈæzi:n]Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈,氰醇[ˌsaiənəuˈhaidrin] Pinacol 频哪醇Enol 烯醇[ˈi:nɔl]Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯[ˈi:nɔl][ˈestə]Enamine 烯胺[iˈnæmin]Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤[ˈæsil]Acyl fluoride 酰氟[ ♐●◆☎✆☜❒♋♓♎] Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl bromide 酰溴Acyl iodide 酰碘[ˈaiədaid]Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene 乙烯酮[ˈki:ti:n]Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈[ˈnaitrail]acetonitrile 乙腈[ˌæsitəuˈnaitril]或methyl cyanide [ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd]Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Isonitrile 异腈，异氰化物Amide 酰胺[ˈæmaid]Imide 二酰亚胺[ˈimaid]N-bromo compound N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼[ ♒♋♓♎❒☜♋♓♎] Azide 叠氮化物[ˈæzaid,ˈeizid]Acyl azide 酰基叠氮[ˈæsil][ˈæzaid,ˈeizid] Amidine 脒[ˈæmiˌdi:n]Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈[ˈæsil][ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd] Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯[ˈkɑ:bəmeit]Urea 脲，尿素[ ◆☜❒♓☜] Cyanamide 氨腈[saiˈænəmaid] Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺[,kɑ:bədai'imaid] Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯[ˌθaiəuˈestə]Thiol acid 硫羰酸[ˈθaiəu]Lactone 内酯[ˈlæktəun]Lactol 内半缩醛[ˈlæktəl]Macrolide 大环内酯[ˈmækrəlaid]Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterion两性离子[ˈtsvitəraiən]Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱[ˈbi:təi:n]Lactam 内酰胺[ˈlæktæm]Hydantoin 或glycolylurea 乙内酰脲[haiˈdæntəwin]Hydration水合，水合作用[haɪ'dreʃən] Peptide 肽[ˈpepˌtaɪd]Glycol 乙二醇[ ♈●♋♓●]Aldol 羟醛[ˈældəul]Acyloin 偶姻，酮醇[əˈsiləuin]acyloin condensation 酮醇缩合Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖[ˈældəus]Ketose 酮糖[ˈki:təus]Furanose 呋喃糖[ˈfjuərəˌnəus]Pyranose 吡喃糖[ˈpaiərənəus]Glycoside 糖苷[ˈɡlaikəˌsaid]Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Aglycon 苷元[əˈɡlaikɔn]Saccharide 糖类[ˈsækəraid] Oligosaccharide 寡糖[ˌɔliɡəuˈsækəraid] Polysaccharide 多糖[pɔliˈsækəraid]Alditol 糖醇[ˈælditɔl]Osazone 脎[ˈəusəˌzəun]Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物[æliˈsiklik] Cycloalkane 环烷Cycloalkene 环烯Spirane 螺烷[ˈspaiərein]Cage compound 笼型化合物Propellane 螺桨烷Rotazane 轮烷Catenane 索烃[ˈkætnein]Fused ring 稠环[fju:zd riŋ]化学专业英语词汇常用前后缀-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基 'alkoxy- 烷氧基Methoxy甲氧基的-amide 酰胺 [ ✌❍♋♓♎]amino- 氨基的[əˈmi:nəʊ, ˈæməˌnəʊ]-amidine 脒[ˈæmiˌdi:n]-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐[ænˈhaidraid]anilino- 苯胺基[ˈænili:n]aquo- 含水aqueous水的，水成的[ˈeikwiəs] -ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮[ˈæzəu]azoxy-氧化偶氮-N=N(O)- hydrazo-氢化偶氮-NH-NH- benzene 苯[ˈbenˌzi:n, benˈzi:n] bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷[ˈbəurein]bromo- 溴butyl 丁基 .-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1di二-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧 [♏☐♦♓]-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基[♏♦✋] ethyl 乙基fluoro-或fluor- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺 /♓❍♓⏹iodine 碘[ ♋✋☜♎♓⏹ ☎✍✆ ♋✋☜♎♋✋⏹]iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十九octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇9 a$ f! Q, H: [5 n& G-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟 [ ♦♓❍]oxo- 酮 [ ♦☜◆]oxy- 氧化 [ ♦✋]-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚[ˈfi:nəl]phenyl 苯基 [ ♐♏⏹☜● ♐♓⏹☜● ♐♓ ⏹♓●]pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sulfa- 磺胺 [ ♦✈●♐☜]sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三 -tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代[ ♋♓☜◆]trans- 反式，超，跨tri- 三trans- 反式，超，跨tri- 三trideca- 十三tris- 三个undeca- 十一 .Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化O- alkylation O-烷基化N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化[daiˌæzətaiˈzeiʃən] Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上)-yne 炔Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联[ˌdaiəˈzəuniəm]Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1，4-加成C-C Pi-bond C-C π键Conjugate addition 共轭加成[ˈkɔndʒəˌgeɪt] Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚Sulfurize 使硫化[ ♦✈●♐◆❒♋♓ ♐☜]sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化[ˈhaidrəuˌbɔ:ˈreiʃən] Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰[di:ˌkɑ:bənəˈleiʃən] Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基Ring closure 环合，闭环Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile 亲双烯体Endo addition 内型加成Exo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Dipolar addition 偶极加成Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[反应]Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[反应]-ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基[ælˈkiləˌdi:n] Methylene 亚甲基[ˈmeθili:n]Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型[的] [ˈæləˌlik]Phenyl group 苯基[ˈfenəl,ˈfi:nəl,ˈfi:nil]Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型[的]Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团[ˈkrəuməfɔ:] Auxochrome 助色团[ˈɔ:ksəkrəum] Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团[əˌnaisəuˈtrɔpik]Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium ring 中环[ˈmi:djəm]Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物Helical molecule 螺旋型分子Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭[ ⏹♎✞◆♈♏♓☞☜⏹]Conjugated-system 共轭体系Acyl cation 酰[基]正离子Benzylic cation 苄[基]正离子[ˈkætaiən] Arenium ion 芳[基]正离子或aryl cation Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子[ˈaiən]Radical cation 自由基正离子Radical anion 自由基负离子[ˈænaiən] Isomerism 异构[现象]Acid form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性，旋光性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体[ ♎♏♦♦❒☜◆] Laevo isomer 左旋异构体[ ●♓❖☜☺] Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子[ ♐✌⏹♦☜❍] Homotopic 等位[的]Heterotopic 异位[的]Enantiotopic 对映[异构体]的Diastereotopic 非对映异构体[的] [ˌdaiəstiəri əˈtɔpik]Configuration 构型[kənˌfiɡjuˈreiʃən] Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral 手性[的] [英] [ˈtʃirəl][美] [ˈkaɪrəl] Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性[的] [ei'kairəl]Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Neoman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L命名体系R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer 对映[异构]体[♓⏹✌⏹♦♓☜◆❍☜]Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体[ ♎♋♓☜♦♦♓☜❒♓☜◆❍☜]Epimer 差向异构体[ ♏☐♓❍☜]Anomer 端基[差向]异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer 苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R基团Pro-S proup 前S基团Re face Re面Si face Si面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物[❒☜♦♓❍♓]Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物Quasi recemate 准外消旋体[ˈkwɑ:zi(:),ˈkweis ai]Conformation 构象Conformational 构象的Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation, skew con-formation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应[ˈstiərik,ˈsterik]Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象Axial bond 直[立]键[ˈæksi:əl]Equatorial bond 平[伏]键[ˌi:kwəˈtɔ:ri:əl, -ˈtəʊr-, ˌekwə-]Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram’s rube 克拉姆规则Prelog’rule普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学]取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振[ˈrezənəns]Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel’rule休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Leois structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Electron donof-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[的]Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic sub-stitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic substi-tution(with allyl ic rearrange-ment) 双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Internal nucleophilic substiru-tion 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilic substitu-tion 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilic sub-stitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilic substi-tution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assisted unimolecu-lar electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate b ase 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination with for-mation of a car bonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleava ge 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavag e 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzed alkyl-oxygen cleav age 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed alkyl-oxygen cleavag e 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂π-allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子[ˌkɑ:bəˈkeiʃən] Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子[ˈkɑ:bənaiən]Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾[ ♌♓⏹]Nitrene 氮宾[ ⏹a♓♦❒♓⏹]Carbine 碳炔[ ♌♋♓⏹] Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov’s rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理[ˈmekənizəm]Electrophilic aromatic substitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性α-effect α-效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proup assistance,anchimeric assista nce 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann’s rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Partial bond fixation 键[的]部分固定化exothermic发热的，放出热量的[ˌeksəuˈθə:mik]各种反应类型Halogenations reaction卤化反应Hydrogenation reaction氢化反应Alkylation reaction烷基化（烃化）反应Hydrocarbylation 烃基化反应Oxidation and reduction reaction氧化还原反Reductive amination还原胺化反应Cross-coupling reaction交叉耦合反应Cycloaddition reaction环加成反应Rearrangement reaction重排反应Acylation reaction酰化反应Acetylization reaction乙酰化反应Amide reaction酰胺反应Sulfonylation磺酰化反应Nitration reaction硝化反应Esterification酯化反应Anhydride reaction酸酐反应Oximation reaction肟化反应Coupled（或coupling）reaction偶联反应1,3-dipolar cycloaddition 1,3-偶极环加成Pericyclic reaction周环反应Hydrolysis reaction 水解反应Ester hydrolysis 酯水解反应Hydrolytic-polymeric reaction水解聚合反应Dehydrogenation reaction脱氢反应Dehydrohalogenation reaction 脱卤化氢反应Dehydration reaction脱水反应Decarboxylation reaction脱羧反应Addition reaction加成反应Substitution reaction取代反应Cracking reaction 裂化反应Elimination reaction消除反应And metal response reaction与活泼金属反应Phase transfer catalytic reaction相转移催化反应Acid-base catalyzed reaction酸碱催化反应Polymerization reaction聚合反应Polycondensation reaction缩聚反应Condensation reaction 缩合反应Silver mirror reaction银镜反应Nucleophilic reaction亲核反应Electrophilic reaction亲电反应Nucleophilic cycloaddition reaction亲核环加成反应Nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应Electrophilic substitution亲电取代反应Unimolecular electrophilic substitution单分子亲电取代反应Bimolecular electrophilic substitution双分子亲电取代反应Unimolecular elimination reaction单分子消除反应Bimolecular elimination reaction双分子消除反应Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution双分子亲核取代反应Internal nucleophilic substitution分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction芳香亲核取代反应活化剂的中英文名称Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate （癸二酸二仲辛酯；癸二酸二2-乙基己酯）Zinc stearate （硬脂酸锌）Suberic acid （辛二酸）Adipic acid, （己二酸）Hexanedioic acid, （己二酸）Sebacic acid, dibutyl ester （癸二酸二丁酯）Abietic acid （松香酸）Lactic acid （乳酸）Poly(ethylene glycol) （聚乙二醇）Glycerol stearate （硬脂酸甘油酯）Imidazoline （咪唑啉，间二氮杂环戊烯）β-Pinene （β-蒎烯，β-松油二环烯）Adipic acid （脂肪酸）Butyl acetate （乙酸丁酯）Ethylene glycol butyl ether （乙二醇丁醚）Sebacic acid, （癸二酸）Decanedioic acid, （癸二酸）Ethylene glycol ethyl ether （乙二醇乙醚）2-Butenedioic acid (E)-, （2-丁烯二酸）Succinic acid, （琥珀酸，丁二酸）Ethylene glycol methyl ether （乙二醇甲醚）Acetyl acetate （乙酸乙酰脂）1H-Benzotriazole （1-H-笨并三唑）α-Pinene （α-蒎烯,α-松香二环烯）Salicylic acid (水杨酸)Iso-Propanol (异丙醇)Benzoic acid (苯甲酸)Ethanol (乙醇)Lysine (赖氨酸)Glutamic acid (谷氨酸,2-氨基戊二酸) Glyceroyl, （甘油酰）N,N,N',N'-Tetrakis-(2-hydroxypropyl)-ethylene-diamine（N，N，N，N-四（2-羟基丙基）乙烯二氨）Isoleucine, （异亮氨酸）Decamethylenedicarboxylic acid, disalicyloylhy drazide （Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate（3（2，3-2溴丙基）异氰尿酸盐）3-(N-Salicyloyl)amino-1,2,4-triazole （3-（N-水杨酰）氨-1，2，4-三唑）Isocyanuric acid （异氰尿酸）Salicylamide （水杨酰胺）Polyethylene glycol （聚乙二醇）Diethylene glycol diethyl ether （二甘醇二乙醚，（一缩）二乙二醇二乙醚）Butyl carbitol （丁基卡必醇）Ethyl carbitol （乙基卡必醇）Methyl carbitol （甲基卡必醇）Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether （乙二醇单丁醚）Glutaric acid （戊二酸，谷酸）Succinic acid （琥珀酸，丁二酸）Citric acid （柠檬酸）Salicylic acid （水杨酸）Lactic acid （2-羟基丙酸，乳酸）Glycerin monostearate （甘油一硬脂酸）Pentaerythritol （季戊四醇）tetrakis[β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)pr opionate] 四[β-（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基-苯基）丙酸酯Dioctyl sebacate （癸二酸二辛酯）N-Methyl pyrrolidone, （N-甲基吡咯烷酮）Diethylene glycol ethyl ether （二甘醇乙醚）Propylene glycol （丙二醇）Octanedioic acid （辛二酸）Oleamide （油酸酰胺）[olamine 乙醇胺]2-Mercapto benzothiazole （2-巯基-苯并噻唑）Nonanedioic acid, （壬二酸）cis-9-Octadecenoic acid, （顺式-9-十八炭烯酸，油酸）Sebacic acid, uses （癸二酸）12-Hydroxy stearic acid （十二羟基硬脂酸）Phthalic acid （苯二甲酸）1,1,3-Tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylpheny l)butane（1，1，3-三（2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔丁基苯基）丁烷）1,3,5-Trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hyd roxybenzyl)benzene（1，3，5-三甲基-2，4，6-三（3，5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基）苯）1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, （1-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮）Carbonic acid, （碳酸）Phthalic acid, （苯二甲酸）Malic acid （苹果酸,羟基丁二酸）2,3-Dibromo-2-butene-1,4-diol （2，3-二溴-2-丙烯-1，4-二醇）Cetylpyridinium bromide （溴代十六烷基吡啶）Pentanedioic acid （戊二酸） pentanediol (戊二醇)pentanoic acid ( 戊酸) pentanol (戊醇) Butanedioic acid, （丁二酸）1,2-Dibromoethylbenzene （1，2-二溴乙基苯）Salicylic acid, （水杨酸）Stearic acid （硬脂酸）Pentanedioic acid （戊二酸）Maleic acid, （马来酸，失水苹果酸）Phthalic acid, （苯二甲酸）Tartaric acid, （酒石酸）Acetic acid, （乙酸）Polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether （聚氧乙烯辛基酚醚，聚氧化亚乙基辛基分醚）Ethanedioic acid, （乙二酸）Polyethylene glycol （聚乙二醇）Diethylene glycol butyl ether （二甘醇丁醚）Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether （二甘醇单乙醚）Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether （乙二醇单丁醚）Pentaerythritol, （季戊四醇）Diglycol, （二甘醇，一缩二乙二醇）Hexylene glycol （己二醇）Ethylene glycol, （乙二醇）Glycerol, （甘油,丙三醇）Cyclobutanediamine （环丁烷二胺）Dibromobutenediol （二溴丁二醇）Cyclohexanediamine （环己烷二胺）Succinamide （琥珀酰胺，丁二酸胺）Ethylenediamine, （乙二胺）Triethanolamine, （三乙醇胺）5-Aminoisophthalic acid （5-氨基间苯二甲酸）p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid （对叔丁基苯甲酸）Propionic acid, （丙酸）Benzoic acid, （安息香酸, 苯(甲)酸）Salicylamide （水杨酰胺）Aniline, （苯胺）Palmitic acid, （棕榈酸, 十六酸, 软脂酸）Glutamic acid, （谷氨酸） Glutaric acid (谷酸，戊二酸)Glycine, （甘氨酸，氨基乙酸）Malic acid （苹果酸,羟基丁二酸）Adipic acid, （己二酸）Diethanolamine （二乙醇胺）Triethylamine, （三乙胺）Malic acid （苹果酸）Oxalic acid, （草酸）Oleic acid, （油酸）Glutaric acid (谷氨酸)Sorbic acid （山梨酸） sorbic alcohol (山梨醇)=sorbitReactant 反应物nProduct 产物nCatalyst 催化剂catalytic agent，catalyzer Degree Celsius摄氏度Sodium Borohydride硼氢化钠Lithium Aluminum Hydride (LAH)氢化铝锂Lithiumtrit-ButoxyaluminohydrideLiAlH(O t-C4H9)3叔丁氧基氢化铝锂Diisobutylaluminum Hydride AlH[CH2CH(CH3)2]2二异丙基氢化铝Diborane B2H6硼烷Reactive Metals 活泼金属如 Na, or Li, or K ，Mg or Al or Zn or FePotassium carbonate碳酸钾Sodium carbonate 碳酸钠Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠[♌♋♓♌☜⏹♓♦]Sodium chloride氯化钠Sodium acetate 乙酸钠Sodium cyanide[ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd]氰化钠Sodium methoxide或Sodium methylate甲醇钠，甲氧基钠Sodium ethoxide[ˈsəʊdi:əm i:ˈθɔksaid]或Sodium ethylate[ˈsəʊdi:əm ˈeθileit]乙醇钠Sodium sulfate 硫酸钠Magnesium sulfate [mægˈni:zi:əm ]硫酸镁Acetic acid乙酸Formic acid甲酸Ammonium format甲酸铵Formamide[fɔ:ˈmæmid]或formyl amide 甲酰胺formaldehyde甲醛[fɔ:ˈmældəˌhaɪd]Methyl iodide碘甲烷Potassium iodide碘化钾[☐☜♦✌♦✋☜❍] Potassium chloride氯化钾Potassium cyanide[ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd]氰化钾Dimethyl sulfate硫酸二甲酯Palladium –carbon 钯碳Pd/C [pəˈleidiəm] Palladium chloride氯化钯Palladium diacetate醋酸钯Chloroacetone 氯丙酮Tetrabutyl ammonium bromide四丁基溴化铵Tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride四丁基氟化铵容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧。
整理有机化学词汇,带音标,完整版.
Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə's itik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`h aidraid] 【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ә's etili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm]【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】bromination ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【氯磺化】C ocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['d aipәul]【偶极】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Ester['estә]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】fluorination[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin]【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәun]【腙】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】linear['liniә]【直链的】lithium ['liθiәm]【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['f i:nәl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[tr ai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Proton ['prәutɔn]【质子】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Transesterification [t rænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid]【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitәun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ә'setili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify [ә'sidifai]【酸化】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ә)n]【酰化作用】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkәlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ә)n]【烷基化】alk yne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ˏælju:'minjәm] 【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】amine[ә`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æmәunjә]【氨（水）】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsәul]【苯甲醚】Anomeric ['ænәˏmerik] E ffect【端基异构效应】anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzәu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid] 【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】Benzylic[ˏben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bәurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】brominat ion ['brәumineiʃәn]【溴代】bromine['brәumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bә'keiʃәn]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik]【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃәn]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rәˏmeθi'leiʃәn【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation [ˏklәurәˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn] 【氯磺化】Cleavage【分离，脱除】Cocaine[kә'kein]【可卡因】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuәrik] acid【浓硫酸】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu]【转化率】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation [ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksә'leiʃәn]【脱羧】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik]【非对映的】diazonium [ˏdaiә'zәuniәm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rә'meθein]【二氯甲烷】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['daipәul]【偶极】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】Ester['estә]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃәn]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθәnɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θә]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】fluori nation[ˏflu:әri'neiʃәn]【氟代】fluorine['fluәri:n]【氟】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Furan ['fjuәræn]【呋喃】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】glycerol['glisәˏrɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikәˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælәdʒәn]【卤素】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs]【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydrazide [`haidrәˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazine [`haidrәˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrәˏzәu n]【腙】Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 【氢】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipәu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】I midazole [ˏimi'dæzәul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】indazole ['indәzәul]【吲唑】indole [' indәul]【吲哚】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】Intermolecular [ˏintә:mә'lekjulә]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrәmә'lekjulә]【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]【碘代】iodine['aiәdain]【碘】i-Propanol['prәupænәl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃәn]【光照】Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Iso thiocynate [aisәuˏθaiәu'saiәneit]【异硫氰酸酯】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】Ketone['ki:tәun]【酮】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktәun]【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏtei t]【醋酸铅】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】linear['liniә]【直链的】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】lithium ['liθiәm] 【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Meta-['metә]【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol ['meθәnɔl]【甲醇】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]【正丁醇】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃәn]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrә'meθe in]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrә'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】Olefin ['әulәfin]【烯烃】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligәu'sækәraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθә]【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθә'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 【氧】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】Palladium [pә'leidiәm]【钯】Para-['pærә]【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['fi:nәl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide [trai'brәumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]【聚合】potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә]【前体】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Proton ['prәutɔn]【质子】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rәuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】pyrrole ['piәrәul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]【季铵盐化】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】quinoline ['kwinәli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]【喹喔啉】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]【自由基引发剂】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 【还原】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv]【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】saturated ['sætʃәreitid]【饱和的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Selenium[si'li:niәm]【硒】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rә'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrәu'sʌlfait] 【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiәu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】Stability [stә'bil iti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnәmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfә'neiʃәn]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfә]【硫】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiәˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiәujuә'riә]【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Tran sesterification [trænsәsˏterәfi'keiʃәn]【酯交换】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】Triethylamine [traiˏeθәlә'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrәˏsɔni'keiʃәn]【超声作用】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】Urea ['juәriә]【尿素】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】Zinc[ziŋk] 【锌】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】Addition [ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】A nomeric ['ænәˏmerik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Aprotic[ә'prәutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】Cataly sis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Ca talytical [kætә`l itikәl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】Cleavage【分离，脱除】column chromatography【柱层析】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Condenser [kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】conversion [kәn'vә:ʃәn] ratio ['reiʃiәu] 【转化率】Crystalline ['kristәlain]【晶体】Decompose [ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivәti v]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik] 【非对映的】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Eluent ['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Equatorial [ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】Evaporation [iˏvæpә'reiʃәn] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtә]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Gauche [gәuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】Hydrogenoly sis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】Infrared ['infrә'red]【红外】Introduction【引入】isomer ['aisɔmә] 【同分异构体】Isomer ization [aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】isotope ['aisәutәup] 【同位素】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Ligand ['laigәnd]【配体】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Microwave ['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】neutralize ['nju:trәlaiz] 【中和】Nitrosation [naitrә'seiʃә:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophili c [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】Preparative [pri'pærәtiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prәutik]【质子的】Purging ['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】pyrolysis [ˏpaiә'rɔlisis] 【热解】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】Regioselective ['ri:dʒәu si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Separation [sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikәn] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】spatula ['spætjulә] 【刮刀】Stability [stә'biliti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】S teric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik] 【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpә]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography [ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi] TLC【薄层色谱】Titration [tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Transformation [ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】Trituration [tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】ultraviolet ['ʌltrә'vaiәlit] active【紫外显色】Vacuum ['vækjuәm] 【真空】vacuum hose [hәuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】Volumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】高频有机化学词汇，带音标Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Rearrangement [ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Migration [mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】Mechanism ['mekәnizәm]【机理】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Analogous [ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Primary ['praimәri]【伯-】Secondary ['sekәndәri]【仲-】Tertiary ['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Functional ['fʌŋkʃәnl] group【官能团】Catalyst [`kætәlist] 【催化剂】Catalysis [kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalytical [kætә`litikәl] 【催化的】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinәs] 【含氢的】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】transition [træn'ziʒәn] state 【过渡态】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [ˏhetә'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】heterogeneous [ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrәns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [ˏlipә`filik] 【亲脂性的】chiral [`kairәl] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektrәfail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliәu'filik] 【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [ˏæsi`dɔlisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleismәnt] 【取代】formalin ['fɔ:mәlin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】saponification [sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】adduct [ә'dʌkt]【加合物】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】degradation [ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】racemic [rә'si:mik]【消旋的】substituent [sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】volatile ['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】susceptible [sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】in large scale【大量】protease ['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pjuәriti]【杂质】Component [kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Tare [tєә]【去皮】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Aqueous ['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Methodology [meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'kә:sә] 【前体】。
有机化学专业英语词汇
有机化学专业词汇【基础】organic compounds 有机化合物organic chemistry 有机化学hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutional isomer构造异构structural formula 结构式perspective 透视式newman projection纽曼投影式carbocyclic compound碳环化合物heterocyclic compound杂环化合物functional group 官能团Cat. Catalytic 催化alkane 烷烃alkene 烯烃alkyne炔烃alcohol 醇phenol 酚ester 酯ether 醚aldehyde 醛ketone 酮carboxylic acid 羧酸diazocompound重氮化合物azocompound 偶氮化合物amine 胺amide 酰胺amino acid氨基酸organic synthesis有机合成【理论】structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution构造contiguration构型conformation构象stereochemistry立体化学tetrahedral正四面体electronegativity 电负性reaction mechanism反应机理homolysis均裂free redical自由基heterolysis异裂ionic type离子型electrophilic reagent亲电试剂electrophilic reaction亲电反应nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应dipole moment偶极矩hydrogen bonding 氢键van der Waals forces 范德华力eclipsed conformation重叠式构象staggered conformation交叉式构象pericyclic reaction 周环反应【实验】melting point熔点boiling point 沸点recrystallization重结晶distillation蒸馏fractional distillation分馏reflux回流column chromatography柱层析eluant洗脱剂extraction 萃取【谱学知识】NMR nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振MS mass spectrum 质谱IR Infrared 红外UV ultraviolet 紫外chemical shift 化学位移molecular ion peak 分子离子峰fragmentation 碎裂electronic transition 电子跃迁absorption peak 吸收峰flexure vibration 弯曲振动stretching vibration伸缩振动X-ray diffractionＸ射线衍射【物质缩写】NBS N-Bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺别名：N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺Ph Phenyl 苯基Bz Benzoyl 苯甲酰基Et Ethyl 乙基CAN Ceric ammonium nitrate 硝酸铈铵Me Methyl 甲基i-Pr isopropyl 异丙基LAH Lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂（LiAlH4）Cy Cyclohexyl 环己基DMF。
基础有机化学词汇
有机化学词汇Acetal ['æsitæl]【缩醛】acetic [ə'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 【乙酸酐】Acetone ['æsitəun]【丙酮】Acetylene [ə'setili:n]【乙炔】acid chloride ['klɔ:raid]【酰氯】acidify [ə'sidifai]【酸化】acidolysis [,æsi'dɔlisis]【酸解(作用)】acrylic [ə'krilik] aci d 【丙烯酸】acylation[ˏæsi'leiʃ(ə)n] 【酰化作用】Addition [ə'diʃən]【添加、加成】adduct [ə'dʌkt]【加合物】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】Alkaline ['ælkəlain]【碱】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkylation [ˏælki'leiʃ(ə)n]【烷基化】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】aluminum [ə'luːmɪnəm] 【铝】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】Amidine ['æmiˏdi:n]【脒】Amine[ə'miːn] 【胺】ammonia ['æməuniə]【氨（水）】Analogous [ə'næləgəs]【类似物】Anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs]【无水的】aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】Anisole ['æniˏsəul]【苯甲醚】Anomeric ['ænəˏmerik] Effect【端基异构效应】anthranilic [ænθ'rənilik] aci d【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aprotic[ə'prəutik] 【非质子的】Aqueous ['eikwiəs]【水相（的）】Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial ['æksiəl]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic [əˏzi:ə'trɔpik]【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane [ˏæzəu'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric [ˏbɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Bench [bentʃ] 【实验台】benzoic [ben'zəuik] acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl['benzəuil]peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】phenyl ['fiːnaɪl]【苯基】benzyloxy [ˏbenzi'lɔksi]【苄氧基的】borane ['bəurein] 【硼烷】Brine [brain]【盐水】bromination ['brəumineiʃən]【溴代】bromine['brəumi:n]【溴】Bulky['bʌlki]【体积较大的】cadmium ['kædmiəm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiəm] chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate ['kɑ:bəmeit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion ['kɑ:bənaiən]【碳负离子】carbazole ['kɑ:bəzəul]【咔唑】Carbocation [ˏkɑ:bə'keiʃən]【碳正离子】Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl ['kɑ:bənil]【羰基】Carboxylic [ˏkɑ:bɔk'silik] 【羧基的】Carobohydrate['kɑ:bəu'haidreit]【碳水化合物】Catalysis [kə`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst [`kætəlist] 【催化剂】Catalytical [kætə`litikəl] 【催化的】Chamber ['tʃeimbə]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral [`kairəl] 【手性的】chlorination[ˏklɔ:ri'neiʃən]【氯代】chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]【氯】chloroform ['klɔ(:)rəfɔ:m]【氯仿】Chloroformate[ˏklɔ:rə'fɔ:meit]【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylation[klɔ:rəˏmeθi'leiʃən 【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation[ˏkləurəˏsʌlfə'neiʃən]【氯磺化】Cleavage['kliːvɪdʒ]【分离，脱除】Cocaine[kə'kein]【可卡因】Column['kɒləm]chromatography [ˏkrəuməˏtɔɡrəfi]【柱层析】Component [kəm'pəunənt]【组分】Concentrate ['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】condensed sulfuric [sʌl'fjuərik] acid【浓硫酸】Condenser [kən'densə]【冷凝管】Confirmation [ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃən] 【构型】conjugation [ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃən]【偶和】conversi on [kən'və:ʃən] ratio ['reiʃiəu] 【转化率】Crystalline ['kristəlain]【晶体】cuprous ['kju:prəs] cyanide['saiənaid]【氰化亚铜】Decarboxylation[ˏdikɑ:ˏbɔksə'leiʃən]【脱羧】Decompose [ˏdi:kəm'pəuz]【分解】degradation [ˏdegrə'deiʃən]【降解】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative [di'rivətiv]【衍生物】Dessicator ['desikeitə:]【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic [ˏdaiəstiəriə'tɔpik]【非对映的】diazonium [ˏdaiə'zəuniəm]salt【重氮盐】dichloromethane [daiˏklɔ:rə'meθein]【二氯甲烷】dilation [dai'leiʃən]【膨胀】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]【二甲硫醚】Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]【二噁烷】Dipole['daipəul]【偶极】displacement [dis'pleismənt] 【取代】dissolve [di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation [ˏdisti'leiʃən]【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electrophile [i`lektrəfail] 【亲电试剂】Elimination [iˏlimi'neiʃən]【消除】Eluent ['eljuənt]【淋洗液】emulsification [iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃən] 【乳化】Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】Enantioselective [eˏnæntiəsi'le ktiv] 【对映选择性的】enol['i:nɔl]【烯醇】Enone ['i:nɔn]【烯酮】Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]【环氧化物】epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]【环氧乙烷】Equatorial [ˏekwə'tɔ:riəl]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium [ˏi:kwi'libriəm]【平衡】equivalent [i'kwivələnt]【当量的】Ester['estə]【脂】Esterification[esˏterifi'keiʃən]【酯化】Ethanol ['eθənɔl]【乙醇】Ether ['i:θə]【醚】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Ethyl acetate ['æsiˏteit]【乙酸乙酯】Evaporation [iˏvæpə'reiʃən] 【蒸发】Filter ['filtə]【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration [fil'treiʃən]【过滤】fluorination[ˏflu:əri'neiʃən]【氟代】fluorine['fluəri:n]【氟】formalin ['fɔ:məlin] 【甲醛溶液】Formic['fɔmik] acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】Functional ['fʌŋkʃənl] group【官能团】Furan ['fjuəræn]【呋喃】Gauche [gəuʃ] 【构象】Glovebox [glʌvə'bɔks]【手套箱】glycerol['glisəˏrɔl]； glyc erin ['glisərin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】glycol['glaikɔl] 【乙二醇】Glycoside ['glaikəˏsaid]【糖苷】Guanidine ['gwænədi:n]【胍】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】halogen['hælədʒən]【卤素】harsh [hɑ:ʃ] 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】heterogeneous [ˏhetərəu'dʒi:niəs]【非均相的】heterolysis [ˏhetə'rɔlisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [ˏhɔməu'dʒi:njəs]【均相的】homolysis [hɔ'mɔlisis] 【均裂】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydrazide [`haidrəˏzi:n]【酰肼】hydrazine [`haidrəˏzi:n]【肼】hydrazone [`haidrəˏzəun]【腙】Hydro gen ['haidrəudʒən] 【氢】Hydrogenolysis [ˏhaidrəudʒə'nɔləsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous [hai'drɔdʒinəs] 【含氢的】hydrolysis [hai`drɔlisis] 【水解(作用)】hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 【羟基】Hygroscopic [ˏhaigrəu'skɔpik] 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite [ˏhaipəu'klɔ:rait] 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole [ˏi m i'dæzəul]【咪唑】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Impuritiy [im'pjuəriti]【杂质】in large scale【大量】indazole ['indəzəul]【吲唑】indole [' indəul]【吲哚】Infrared ['infrə'red]【红外】Intermolecular [ˏintə:mə'lekjulə]【分子间的】Intramolecular [ˏintrəmə'lekjulə]【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodination['aiədineiʃən]【碘代】iodine['aiədain]【碘】i-Propanol['prəupænəl]【异丙醇】Irradiation [iˏreidi'eiʃən]【光照】Isocynate [aisəu'saiəneit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isomer ['aisɔmə] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [aiˏsɔmərai'zeiʃən]【异构化】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate [aisəuˏθaiəu'saiəneit]【异硫氰酸酯】isotope ['aisəutəup] 【同位素】Ketone['ki:təun]【酮】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator ['lækriˏmeitə]【催泪剂】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】Lactone['læktəun]【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsiˏteit]【醋酸铅】Liga nd ['laigənd]【配体】linear['liniə]【直链的】Lipophilic [ˏlipə`filik] 【亲脂性的】lithium ['liθiəm] 【锂】magnesium[mæg'ni:zjəm]sulfate['sʌlfeit]【硫酸镁】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [ˏæpə'reitəs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism ['mekənizəm]【机理】Meta-['metə]【间-, 偏-，次-】Me thanol ['meθənɔl]【甲醇】Methodology [meθə'dɔlədʒi]【方法学】Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]【甲氧基】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Microwave ['maikrəuweiv]【微波】Migration [mai'greiʃən]【迁移】mild [maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Molecular [məu'lekjulə]sieve[siv]【分子筛】Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]【吗啡】Morpholine['mɔ:fɔˏli:n]【吗啡啉】n-Butanol['bjutənəul]【正丁醇】neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz] 【中和】n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】Nickel ['nikl] 镍nitration[nai'treiʃən]【硝化】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】Nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] 【氮】nitromethane [ˏnaitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitromethane[ˏnaitrə'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation [naitrə'seiʃə:n] 【亚硝化】nucleophilic [ˏnju:kliəu'filik] 【亲核的】Olefin ['əuləfin]【烯烃】Oligosaccharide[ˏɔligəu'sækəraid]【寡糖】Organometallic[ˏɔ:gənəumi'tælik]【有机金属的】Ortho-['ɔθə]【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate[ˏɔθə'fɔmeit] 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]【草酸】oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃən] 【氧化】oxime ['ɔksi:m]【肟】Oxygen ['ɔksidʒən] 【氧】ozonolysis [ ,əuzəu'nɔlisis ] 【臭氧分解】Palladium [pə'leidiəm]【钯】Para-['pærə]【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】Petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] ether【石油醚】Phenol ['fi:nəl]【苯酚】phenyl ['fenəl]【苯基】Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]【光气】phosphorous ['fɔsfərəs] tribromide [trai'brəumaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride [ˏɔksi'klɔ:raid]【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine [pi'perəzi:n]【哌嗪】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】Poisoned ['pɔiznd]【中毒的】poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerization[ˏpɔlimərai'zeiʃən]【聚合】potassium[pə'tæsiəm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]【氢氧化钾】Precursor [pri(:)'kə:sə] 【前体】Prepar ative [pri'pærətiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary ['praiməri]【伯-】protease ['prəutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic ['prəutik]【质子的】Proton ['prəutɔn]【质子】Purging ['pə:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification [ˏpjuərifi'keiʃən]【纯化】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrolidine[pi'rəuliˏdi:n] 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis [ˏpaiə'rɔlisis] 【热解】pyrrole ['piərəul]【吡咯】Quaternisation[kwɔtənai'seiʃən]【季铵盐化】Quench [kwentʃ]【淬灭】quinoline ['kwinəli:n]【喹啉】quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksəli:n]【喹喔啉】racemic [rə'si:mik]【消旋的】Radical ['rædikəl] initiator [i'niʃiei tə]【自由基引发剂】reactant [ri:'æktənt]【反应物】Rearrangement [ˏri:ə'reindʒmənt]【重排】Recrystallization ['rikristəlai'zeiʃən]【重结晶】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】reduction[ridʌkʃən] 【还原】Regioselective ['ri:dʒəu si'lektiv]【区域选择性的】Removal [ri'mu:vəl]【除去】Rotavapor [ˏrəutə'veipə]【旋蒸】Route [`raut]【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saponification [səpɔnifi'keiʃən]【皂化】saturated ['sætʃəreitid]【饱和的】Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Secondary ['sekəndəri]【仲-】Selenium[si'li:niəm]【硒】Separation [sepə'reiʃən]【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['fʌnəl]【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon ['silikən] oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink [siŋk]【水槽】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bənit]【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride [ˏbɔ:rə'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite [ˏhaidrəu'sʌlfait] 【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】sodium thiosulfate [ˏθaiəu'sʌlfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】spatula ['spætjulə] 【刮刀】Stability [stə'biliti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity [ˏstiəriəˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindrəns]【立体位阻】Steroid['stirɔid]【甾族化合物】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric [ˏstɔikiəuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Stopcock ['stɔpkɔk] 【旋塞阀】Stopper ['stɔpə]【塞子】Strategy ['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation [ˏsʌbli'meiʃən] 【升华】substituent [sʌb'stitjuənt]【取代基】Substrate ['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】Sulfonamide【sʌl'fɔnəmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonation[ˏsʌlfə'neiʃən]【磺化】sulfone ['sʌlfəun] 【砜】Sulfonyl['sʌlfənil]chloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]【亚砜】Sulfur['sʌlfə]【硫】su sceptible [sə'septəbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon ['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe ['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare [tєə]【去皮】Tautomer ['tɔ:təmə]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary ['tə:ʃəri]【叔-】Thermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography[ˏkrəumə'tɔgrəfi] T LC【薄层色谱】Thiocyanate[θaiəu'saiəneit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θaiəuleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】thionyl['θaiənil] chloride【氯化亚砜】thiophene ['θaiəˏfi:n] 【噻吩】Thiourea [ˏθaiəujuə'riə]【硫脲】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Titration [tai'treiʃən]【滴定】toluene ['tɔljui:n] 【甲苯】Transesterification[trænsəsˏterəfi'keiʃən]【酯交换】Transformation [ˏtrænsfə'meiʃən]【转化】transition [træn'ziʒən] state 【过渡态】Triethylamine [traiˏeθələ'mi:n]【三乙胺】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）】trifluoroacetate [traifluərə'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯（或盐）】Triphenylphosphine [traiˏfenəl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Triphosgene【三光气】Trituration [tritju'reiʃən]【研磨】Ultrasonication[ˏʌltrəˏsɔni'keiʃən] 【超声作用】ultraviolet ['ʌltrə'vaiəlit] active【紫外显色】Urea ['juəriə]【尿素】Vacuum ['vækjuəm] 【真空】vacuum hose [həuz]【真空管】vacuum pump [pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile ['vɔlətail]【易挥发的】V olumetric [vɔlju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weiiŋ] paper【称量纸】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】。
(完整版)有机化学专业英语词汇(精)
有机化学专业英语词汇(精)acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 烯丙基 [propenyl(丙烯基)] alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-carboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次hyper- 高级的，高-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodine 碘iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十九octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨thio- 硫代tri- 三trideca- 十三tris- 三个undeca- 十一uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上) -yne 炔organic compounds 有机化合物compounds of carbon 碳化合物hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物organic chemistry 有机化学structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution构造contiguration构型conformation构象stereochemistry立体化学tetrahedral正四面体cis-顺trans-反isomerism同分异构现象isomer异构体stereoisomer立体异构constitutional isomer构造异构structural formula 结构式octet八隅体perspective 透视式eclipsed conformation重叠式构象staggered conformation交叉式构象newman projection纽曼投影式functional group 官能团chain compoud 链状化合物carbocyclic compound碳环化合物heterocyclic compound杂环化合物dipole-dipole interactions 偶极-偶极相互作用van der Waals forces 范德华力hydrogen bonding 氢键dipole moment偶极矩electronegativity 电负性physical property物理性质melting point熔点boiling point 沸点reaction mechanism反应机理homolysis均裂free redical自由基heterolysis异裂ionic type离子型electrophilic reagent亲电试剂electrophilic reaction亲电反应nucleophilic reagent亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应英文名汉文名Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型[的]Phenyl group 苯基Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型[的]Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium rimg 中环Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物Helical molecule 螺旋型分子Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭Conjugated-system 共轭体系Acyl cation 酰[基]正离子Benzylic cation 苄[基]正离子Arenirm ion 芳[基]正离子Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子Radical cation 自由基正离子Radical anion 自由基负离子Isomerism 异构[现象]Aci form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体Laevo isomer 左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子Homotopic 等位[的]Heterotopic 异位[的] Enantiotopic 对映异位[的] Diastereotopic 非对映异位[的] Configuration 构型Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral 手性[的]Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性[的]Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Neoman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L命名体系R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer 对映[异构]体Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体Epimer 差向异构体Anomer 端基[差向]异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer 苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R基团Pro-S proup 前S基团Re face Re面Si face Si面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物Quasi recemate 准外消旋体Conformation 构象Conformational 构象分析Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation, skewcon-formation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象Axial bond 直[立]键Equatorial bond 平[伏]键Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram’s rube 克拉姆规则Prelog’rule 普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学]取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel’rule 休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Leois structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Electron donof-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[的] Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsub-stitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilicsubsti-tution(with allylic rearrange-ment) 双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Internal nucleophilicsubstiru-tion 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilicsubstitu-tion 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilicsub-stitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilicsubsti-tution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assistedunimolecu-lar electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination withfor-mation of a carbonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzedacyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzedalkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed al- kyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂π-allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov’s rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理Electrophilic aromaticsubstitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性α-effect α-效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proupassistance,anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann’s rule 霍夫曼规则Bredt rule 布雷特规则Initiation 引发Anionic cleavage 负离子裂解Partial bond fixation 键[的]部分固定化02．3有机化学反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化O- alkylation O-烷基化N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1，4-加成Conjugate addition 共轭加成Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation 加氢酰化Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基Ring clsure 环合Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile 亲双烯体Endo addition 内型加成Exo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Dipolar addition 偶极加成- elimination -消除- elimination -消除- elimination -消除-elimination -消除Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Haloalkylation 卤烷基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[反应] Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[反应]-ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排2．4 有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Hpdrocarbon 碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax 蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide 炔化物Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene 双烯Triene 三烯Allene 丙二烯Ccumulene 累积多烯Enyne 烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷Alcohol 醇Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚Epoxide 环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Netro compound 硝基化合物Amine 胺Quaternaryammonium com-pound 季铵化合物Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfonic acid 磺酸Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfone 砜Aldehyde 醛Detone 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛Acetal 缩醛Ketal 缩酮Dithiane 二噻烷Aminal 缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime 肟Aldimine 醛肟Oxime 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine 嗪Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈Pinacol 频哪醇Enol 烯醇Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯Enamine 烯胺Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Carboxylic acid 羧酸Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤Acyl fluoride 酰氟Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl rtomide 酰溴Acyl iodide 酰碘Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene 乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Isonitrile 异腈Amide 酰胺Imide 二酰亚胺N-bromo compound N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide 酰叠氮Amidine 脒Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyanamide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛Macrolide 大环内酯Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterions 两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖Glycoside 糖苷Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane 笼型化合物Rotazane 螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃11。
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高频有机化学词汇，带音标有机合成专业英语词汇板起指头算了下，自己在有机合成行业已经做了快八年了。
不禁一声叹息啊～人生能有几个“八年”。
可以说，我的黄金时代都献给了有机合成。
在这行像我这样的海了去了。
经过多年的锤炼，对于常见的有机化学专业词汇已经很熟悉了。
每天要写实验记录，要看英文文献，没有理由不熟悉，有些甚至可以倒着拼写～呵呵。
但是我想说的是，受到中式哑巴英语的束缚，能真正用标准的英语说出这些单词、词组，并整句表达的人恐怕不多了。
在学校，每周老板要求做SEMINAR. 在公司，每周有组会汇报。
是否每次你都默默地躲在角落里，听那些不如你做得好的人在大说特说，尽管你有更好的想法。
如果你能抓住机会，熟练地用专业英语表达你新奇的想法和出色的工作，我想当老板或上司在考虑发表高档次文章、参加国内外各类学术交流会议、各类产品展示会、升职、奖励、加薪时，一定不会忘记你的出众表现。
不是我崇洋媚外，英语口语真的很重要，要不也不会有那么多的口语培训机构了。
笔杆子上的学了多年了，除了混了个四六级证以外，没有别的什么用处。
工作后发现口语的重要性，不过好像太晚了。
还好，现在终于张开了口了。
为了将学到的知识以最快的速度利润最大化，为了带领老婆孩子尽快达到小康水平，光靠勤劳的双手是不够的，否则永远是那只“勤劳的小蜜蜂”。
有一双灵巧的手，辅以表达清晰的嘴，想不成功都难哦。
做这份词汇表的目的有三:一:最初是为了扩充自己的专业词汇量而专心查找的。
为了保证正宗的美音，费了不少功夫。
二:对于刚刚进入有机合成化学的新虫们是很需要的。
这里几乎涵盖了绝大多数使用频率最高的专业词汇。
三:对于有多年有机合成经验而有海量专业词汇的虫精们，希望能帮助你走出无声的合成工作，全面提高您的综合素质。
再次提醒，由于知识水平所限，这里只列出了最基本的词汇，可以说是基础有机化学专业词汇。
大家可以根据自己的情况进行补充和删减，以便得到一份更适合自己的词汇表。
不过万变不离其宗，学习英语词汇的关键是掌握词根。
如果你已经完全掌握了这些词根，就一定能举一反三，你的词汇就像滚雪球一样激增，而你的发音也会越来越标准，越来越自信。
不经意间，你已经驶上了成功的快车道。
祝你取得更好的成绩～这里举个简单的例子:1)注意重音(红色)的位置，2)蓝色部分为词根。
catalyst [`kæt?list]n.【催化剂】catalysis [k?`tælisis]n.【催化(作用)】catalytical [kæt?`litik?l] adj. 【催化的】……………由于精力有限，所有词汇没有按字母表顺序排序，只是按一般的范畴大概进行分类。
共两个部分: 一: 化合物名称; 二:一般专业词汇一: 化合物名称Oxygen ['?ksid??n] 【氧】Nitrogen ['naitr?d??n] 【氮】Hydrogen ['haidr?ud??n] 【氢】Urea ['ju?ri?]【尿素】Thio urea [?θai?uju?'ri?]【硫脲】 Guanidine ['gwæn?di:n]【胍】Amidine ['æmi?di:n]【脒】 Enamine [i'næmin]【烯胺】 Furan ['fju?ræn]【呋喃】Imidazole [?imi'dæz?ul]【咪唑】 Imine['imi:n]【亚胺】Imide['imaid]【酰亚胺】Lactam['læktæm]【内酰胺】 Lactone['lækt?un]【内酯】Ether ['i:θ?]【醚】Ester['est?]【脂】Carobohydrate['kɑ:b?u'haidreit]【碳水化合物】 Acetal['æsitæl]【缩醛】dichloromethane [dai?kl?:r?'meθein]【二氯甲烷】sulfone ['s?lf?un] 【砜】sulfoxide [s?l'f?ksaid]【亚砜】chloroform ['kl?(:)r?f?:m]【氯仿】 acidify [?'sidifai]【酸化】saturated ['sæt??reitid]【饱和的】 sodium bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:b?nit]【碳酸氢钠】 sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Ketone['ki:t?un]【酮】Aldehyde['ældihaid]【醛】 enol['i:n?l]【烯醇】Enone ['i:n?n]【烯酮】Dioxane [dai'?ksein]【二噁烷】 Acetone ['æsit?un]【丙酮】Ethyl acetate ['æsi?teit]【乙酸乙酯】 Petroleum [pi'tr?uli?m] ether【石油醚】 n-hexane [hek'sein]【正己烷】thiophene ['θai??fi:n] 【噻吩】 Glycine ['glaisi:n]【氨基乙酸】Glycoside ['glaik??said]【糖苷】thionyl['θai?nil] chloride【氯化亚砜】Sulfur['s?lf?]【硫】Proton ['pr?ut?n]【质子】sodium borohydride [?b?:r?'haidraid]【硼氢化钠】lithium ['liθi?m] 【锂】aluminum [?ælju:'minj?m] 【铝】 sodium hydride [haidraid] 【氢化钠】 glycol['glaik?l] 【乙二醇】glycerol['glis??r?l]; glycerin ['glis?rin] 【甘油，丙三醇】Formic['f?mik] acid 【甲酸】Chloroformate[?kl?:r?'f?:meit]【氯甲酸脂】 acetic [?'sitik] acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid]【乙酸酐】 trifluoroacetate [traiflu?r?'æsiteit]【三氟乙酸酯(或盐)】anhydrous[æn`haidr?s]【无水的】magnesium[mæg'ni:zj?m] sulfate['s?lfeit]【硫酸镁】potassium[p?'tæsi?m] hydroxide [hai`dr?ksaid]【氢氧化钾】sodium azide [`eizaid]【叠氮化钠】hydroxyl[hai`dr?ksil] groups 【羟基】alkane['ælkein]【烷烃】alkene['ælki:n]【烯烃】alkyne['ælkain]【炔烃】halogen['hæl?d??n]【卤素】halide['hælaid]【卤化物】fluorine['flu?ri:n]【氟】fluorination[?flu:?ri'nei??n]【氟代】chlorine['kl?:ri:n]【氯】chlorination[?kl?:ri'nei??n]【氯代】bromine['br?umi:n]【溴】bromination ['br?uminei??n]【溴代】iodine['ai?dain]【碘】iodination['ai?dinei??n]【碘代】linear['lini?]【直链的】sulfonation[?s?lf?'nei??n]【磺化】chloromethylation[kl?:r??meθi'lei??n【氯甲基化】nitration[nai'trei??n]【硝化】reduction[rid?k??n] 【还原】oxidation[?ksi'dei??n] 【氧化】chlorosulfonation [?kl?ur??s?lf?'nei??n]【氯磺化】 alkylation[?ælki'lei?(?)n]【烷基化】 acylation[?æsi'lei?(?)n] 【酰化作用】acrylic [?'krilik] acid 【丙烯酸】phosphorus ['f?sf?r?s] 【磷】phosphorous ['f?sf?r?s] tribromide[trai'br?umaid]【三溴化磷】phosphorus oxychloride [??ksi'kl?:raid]【三氯氧磷】 condensed sulfuric [s?l'fju?rik] acid【浓硫酸】 fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid【发烟硝酸】 poly phosphoric [f?s'f?rik] acid 【多聚磷酸】 acid chloride【酰氯】amide ['æmaid]【酰胺】amine[?`min] 【胺】ammonia ['æm?unj?]【氨(水)】oxime ['?ksi:m]【肟】Methanol ['meθ?n?l]【甲醇】Methyl ['meθil]【甲基】Methoxyl [me'θ?ksil]【甲氧基】Ethanol ['eθ?n?l]【乙醇】Ethyl ['eθil]【乙基】Triethylamine [trai?eθ?l?'mi:n]【三乙胺】 aniline [`ænili:n]【苯胺】hydrazine [`haidr??zi:n]【肼】hydrazide [`haidr??zi:n]【酰肼】hydrazone [`haidr??z?un]【腙】nitrile [`naitrail]【腈】borane ['b?urein] 【硼烷】Sodium Hydrosulfite [?haidr?u's?lfait]【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium thiosulfate [?θai?u's?lfeit]【硫代硫酸钠】 Epoxide[e'p?ksaid]【环氧化物】Olefin ['?ul?fin]【烯烃】Acetylene [?'setili:n]【乙炔】Oxalic acid [?k'sælik]【草酸】 Alkaline ['ælk?lain]【碱】Isocynate [ais?u'sai?neit]【异氰酸酯(或盐)】 Isothiocynate[ais?u?θai?u'sai?neit]【异硫氰酸酯】 Carbamate ['kɑ:b?meit]【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】 Anisole ['æni?s?ul]【苯甲醚】 Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】epoxyethane [e'p?ksiθein]【环氧乙烷】 Hypochlorite[?haip?u'kl?:rait] 【次氯酸盐】 Enzyme ['enzaim]【酶】Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]【鸟嘌呤】Lead[li:d] acetate['æsi?teit]【醋酸铅】 Molecular[m?u'lekjul?]sieve[siv]【分子筛】 Morphine['m?:fi:n]【吗啡】Cocaine[k?'kein]【可卡因】Morpholine['m?:f??li:n]【吗啡啉】Nitromethane[?naitr?'meθein]【硝基甲烷】Oligosaccharide[??lig?u'sæk?raid]【寡糖】 Ortho-['?θ?]【邻-，正-，原-】Meta-['met?]【间-, 偏-，次-】Para-['pær?]【对-，仲-，副-】 Polymerization[?p?lim?rai'zei??n]【聚合】Phthalimide['θælimaid]【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】Selenium[si'li:ni?m]【硒】Ultrasonication[??ltr??s?ni'kei??n]【超声作用】 Sulfonamide【s?l'f?n?maid】【磺酰胺】 Sulfonyl['s?lf?nil]chloride【磺酰氯】Peptide ['peptaid]【肽】Barbituric [?bɑrbi`tjurik] acid【巴比妥酸】Thiocyanate[θai?u'sai?neit]【硫氰酸酯】Thiolate ['θai?uleit]【硫醇脂(或盐)】 Transesterification [træns?s?ter?fi'kei??n]【酯交换】Intramolecular [?intr?m?'lekjul?]【分子内的】 Intermolecular[?int?:m?'lekjul?]【分子间的】Orthoformate[??θ?'f?meit]【原甲酸脂】Esterification[es?terifi'kei??n]【酯化】 Zinc[zi?k] 【锌】triflate[trifleit]【三氟甲磺酸酯(或盐)】 Bulky['b?lki]【体积较大的】Quaternisation[kw?t?nai'sei??n]【季铵盐化】 Benzylic[?ben'zilik]【苄基】benzyloxy [?benzi'l?ksi]【苄氧基的】 Carbanion ['kɑ:b?nai?n]【碳负离子】 Carbocation [?kɑ:b?'kei??n]【碳正离子】 Dipole['daip?ul]【偶极】Electron rich【富电子】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】 Steroid['stir?id]【甾族化合物】i-Propanol['pr?upæn?l]【异丙醇】 n-Butanol['bjut?n?ul]【正丁醇】benzoyl ['benz?uil] peroxide [p?'r?ksaid]【过氧化苯甲酰】sodium nitrite ['naitrait]【亚硝酸钠】 diazonium [?dai?'z?uni?m]salt 【重氮盐】azomethane [?æz?u'meθein]【偶氮甲烷】 phenyl ['fen?l]【苯基】salicylate [sæ'lisileit]【水杨酸酯(或盐)】 nitromethane[?naitr?'meθein]【硝基甲烷】 benzoic [ben'z?uik] acid 【苯甲酸】anthranilic [ænθ'r?nilik] acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】 benzyl ['benzil] 【苄基】toluene ['t?ljui:n] 【甲苯】xylene ['zaili:n]【二甲苯】cuprous ['kju:pr?s] cyanide['sai?naid]【氰化亚铜】 Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]【柠檬酸钠】Dimethyl sulfide['s?lfaid]【二甲硫醚】 Brine [brain]【盐水】Triphenylphosphine [trai?fen?l'f?sfi:n] oxide ['?ksaid] 【三苯氧磷】Phenol ['fi:n?l]【苯酚】Irradiation [i?reidi'ei??n]【光照】Radical ['rædik?l] initiator [i'ni?ieit?]【自由基引发剂】Decarboxylation [?dikɑ:?b?ks?'lei??n]【脱羧】 Phosgene['f?zd?i:n]【光气】Triphosgene【三光气】Carbonic [kɑ:'b?nik] acid 【碳酸】cadmium ['kædmi?m] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsi?m] chloride【氯化钙】Tin(II) chloride【二氯化锡】Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [p?'leidi?m]【钯】Carbonyl ['kɑ:b?nil]【羰基】Carboxylic [?kɑ:b?k'silik]【羧基的】Organometallic[??:g?n?umi'tælik]【有机金属的】quinoxaline [kwi'n?ks?li:n]【喹喔啉】quinoline ['kwin?li:n]【喹啉】isoquinoline【异喹啉】indole [' ind?ul]【吲哚】indazole ['ind?z?ul]【吲唑】carbazole ['kɑ:b?z?ul]【咔唑】pyridine ['piridi:n]【吡啶】pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]【嘧啶】pyrrole ['pi?r?ul]【吡咯】pyrolidine[pi'r?uli?di:n] 【四氢吡咯】piperidine [pi'peridi:n]【哌啶】piperazine [pi'per?zi:n]【哌嗪】一般专业词汇Route [`raut]【路线】Strategy ['strætid?i]【策略】Rearrangement [?ri:?'reind?m?nt]【重排】 Asymmetric ['eisi'metrik]【不对称】 Migration [mai'grei??n]【迁移】Mechanism ['mek?niz?m]【机理】Substrate ['s?bstreit]【底物、培养基】Synthesis ['sinθisis]【合成】Labile ['leibail]【不稳定的】Azeotropic [??zi:?'tr?pik]【共沸的】 Scheme [ski:m]【图示】Derivative [di'riv?tiv]【衍生物】Analogous [?'næl?g?s]【类似物】 Primary ['praim?ri]【伯-】Secondary ['sek?nd?ri]【仲-】Tertiary ['t?:??ri]【叔-】Functional ['f??k??nl] group【官能团】 Catalyst [`kæt?list] 【催化剂】Catalysis [k?`tælisis]【催化(作用)】 Catalytical[kæt?`litik?l] 【催化的】 Hydrogenolysis [?haidr?ud??'n?l?sis]【氢化】 Hydrogenous [hai'dr?d?in?s] 【含氢的】 pericyclic [peri'saiklik] reaction【周环反应】 transition [træn'zi??n] state 【过渡态】homolysis [h?'m?lisis] 【均裂】heterolysis [?het?'r?lisis] 【异裂】homogeneous [?h?m?u'd?i:nj?s]【均相的】 heterogeneous[?het?r?u'd?i:ni?s] 【非均相的】Steric ['sterik] hindrance[`hindr?ns] 【立体位阻】Lipophilic [?lip?`filik]【亲脂性的】chiral [`kair?l] 【手性的】electrophile [i`lektr?fail] 【亲电试剂】nucleophilic [?nju:kli?u'filik]【亲核的】hydrolysis [hai`dr?lisis] 【水解(作用)】acidolysis [?æsi`d?lisis] 【酸解(作用)】displacement [dis'pleism?nt] 【取代】formalin ['f?:m?lin] 【甲醛溶液】dilute [dai'lju:t] 【稀释】dehydrate [di:'haidreit] 【脱水】dilation [dai'lei??n]【膨胀】saponification [s?p?nifi'kei??n]【皂化】emulsification [i?m?lsifi'kei??n] 【乳化】reactant [ri:'ækt?nt]【反应物】 adduct [?'d?kt]【加合物】dissolve [di'z?lv]【溶解】degradation [?degr?'dei??n]【降解】 mild [maild]【(反应)温和的】harsh [hɑ:?] 【(反应)苛刻的】 racemic [r?'si:mik]【消旋的】 substituent [s?b'stitju?nt]【取代基】 conjugation [?k?nd?u'gei??n]【偶和】equivalent [i'kwiv?l?nt]【当量的】 volatile ['v?l?tail]【易挥发的】susceptible [s?'sept?bl]【易受影响的】 in large scale【大量】protease ['pr?utieis]【蛋白酶】 side chain【侧链】Impuritiy [im'pju?riti]【杂质】 Component [k?m'p?un?nt]【组分】 Tare [t??]【去皮】Syringe ['sirind?]【注射器】Concentrate ['k?nsentreit]【浓缩】 Aqueous ['eikwi?s]【水相(的)】M ethodology [meθ?'d?l?d?i]【方法学】Precursor [pri(:)'k?:s?] 【前体】Separation [sep?'rei??n]【分离】 Purification [?pju?rifi'kei??n]【纯化】 Recrystallization ['rikrist?lai'zei??n]【重结晶】Crystalline ['krist?lain]【晶体】 Distillation [?disti'lei??n]【蒸馏】 Sublimation [?s?bli'mei??n] 【升华】 Microwave ['maikr?uweiv]【微波】 Infrared ['infr?'red]【红外】ultraviolet ['?ltr?'vai?lit] active【紫外显色】 isotope ['ais?ut?up] 【同位素】isomer ['ais?m?] 【同分异构体】Isomerization [ai?s?m?rai'zei??n]【异构化】 Transformation[?trænsf?'mei??n]【转化】 Stability [st?'biliti]【稳定性】Poisoned ['p?iznd]【中毒的】Filter ['filt?]【过滤器】Filtration [fil'trei??n]【过滤】Filtrate ['filtreit]【滤液】Filter Cake【滤饼】Eluent ['elju?nt]【淋洗液】Thin-layer-chromatography [?kr?um?'t?gr?fi] TLC【薄层色谱】Preparative [pri'pær?tiv] TLC【制备薄层色谱】 HPLC【高效液相色谱】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Protic ['pr?utik]【质子的】Aprotic[?'pr?utik] 【非质子的】Decompose [?di:k?m'p?uz]【分解】 Removal [ri'mu:v?l]【除去】Reduced [ri'dju:st] pressure 【减压】 Vacuum ['vækju?m] 【真空】 Elimination [i?limi'nei??n]【消除】 Addition [?'di??n]【添加、加成】Ligand ['laig?nd]【配体】Stopper ['st?p?]【塞子】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel ['f?n?l]【分液/加料/布什】column chromatography【柱层析】Run column【用柱层析分离】Stopcock ['st?pk?k] 【旋塞阀】Condenser [k?n'dens?]【冷凝管】Chamber ['t?eimb?]【(薄层用)展缸】Bench [bent?] 【实验台】Hood [hud] 【通风橱】Rotavapor [?r?ut?'veip?]【旋蒸】Evaporation [i?væp?'rei??n] 【蒸发】vacuum hose [h?uz]【真空管】silicon ['silik?n] oil bath 【(硅)油浴】sink [si?k]【水槽】neutralize ['nju:tr?laiz]【中和】stir bar 【搅拌子】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Glovebox [gl?v?'b?ks]【手套箱】vacuum pump [p?mp]【真空泵】spatula ['spætjul?] 【刮刀】miscible ['misibl]【混溶的】Quench [kwent?]【淬灭】Purging ['p?:d?i?]【鼓气】Titration [tai'trei??n]【滴定】Trituration [tritju'rei??n]【研磨】Dessicator ['desikeit?:]【干燥剂】Hygroscopic [?haigr?u'sk?pik] 【吸湿的】Lachrymator ['lækri?meit?]【催泪剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Stoichiometric [?st?iki?uˋm?trik] 【化学量的】Volumetric [v?lju'metrik] 【测体积的】Weighing ['weii?] paper【称量纸】Mechanical [mi'kænikl] stirring apparatus [?æp?'reit?s]【机械搅拌装置】heating mental ['mentl] 【加热套】Eclipse [i'klips] 【使失色】Anomeric ['æn??merik] Effect 【端基异构效应】Equatorial [?ekw?'t?:ri?l]【平伏(键)的】Axial ['æksi?l]【直立(键)的】Gauche [g?u?] 【构象】Thermodynamic ['θ?:m?udai'næmik]【热力学的】Kinetic [kai'netik]【动力学的】Enantioselective [e?nænti?si'lektiv] 【对映选择性的】Diastereotopic [?dai?sti?ri?'t?pik] 【非对映的】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】Regioselective ['ri:d??u si'lektiv] 【区域选择性的】Stereoselectivity [?sti?ri??silek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Synthon ['sinθ?n]【合成子】Nitrosation [naitr?'sei??:n] 【亚硝化】Tautomer ['t?:t?m?]【(互变)异构体】Confirmation [?k?nf?:'mei??n] 【构型】Equilibrium [?i:kwi'libri?m]【平衡】pyrolysis [?pai?'r?lisis] 【热解】ozonolysis [ ,?uz?u'n?lisis ] 【臭氧分解】conversion [k?n'v?:??n] ratio ['rei?i?u] 【转化率】Deprotection【脱保护】Introduction【引入】Cleavage【分离，脱除】。