初中英语语法--词性练习题(附答案)
初中英语语法--词性练习题(附答案)
词性练题
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1 deep _________2 finger _________ 3 fly _________4
papers _________ 5 pass _________6 refuse_________
7 size _________8 spoon _________ 9 delicious
_________10 thick_________ 11 town_________ 12
map_________
13 myself _________14 and _________15 on _________16
sheep_________ 17 ship _________18 mine _________
19 important _________ 20 an________ 21 catch _________
22 first_________23 laugh _________ 24 third_________
25 leave _________26 here_________ 27 fly_________ 28
home_________ 29 round_________ 30 sing_________
31 blind _________32 but_________ 33 eighth_________
34 about_________ 35 bad_________ 36 yours _________
37 child_________ 38 against_______ 39 ah_________ 40
with_________ 41 cinema _________42 Tuesday_________ 43 cheap_________ 44 advice_________45 two_________
46 they_________ 47 able_________ 48 for_________
49 say_________ 50 quickly_________ 51 if_________
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1. scientist_________ 2. singer_________ 3.
conversation_________ 4. beautiful_________ 5.
loudly_________
6. famous _________ 7. government_________ 8.
dangerous_________ 9. instruction_________ 10.
careful_________
11. lively _________ 12. safeties_________ 13.
national_________ 14. traditional_________ 15.
illnesses_________
16. wonderful_________ 17. competitions_________ 18.
information_________ 19. successful_________
20. natural_________ 21. illnesses_________ 22. lovely
_________23. really_________ 24. friendly_________
25. usually_________ 26. yearly_________ 27.
advertisement_________ 提醒:1.一个单词多种词性是很广泛的征象,这里的词性是指常见的词性2.此题中加ly其实不都是副词三）判别以下句子中划线单词的词性。
1. Mary dances well._________2. His father
is reading._________3. Tom is looking for his
watch._________4. He often plays violin after
school._________5. Mr. Green works in a
university._________6. XXX. _________7. I have
bought this pen for two years._________8.
Nothing can live without water._________9. You
may keep this dictionary for two
weeks._________10. You can‘t agree with
me._________
答案解析
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1. deep深的，描述词
2. finger手指，名词
3. fly飞，动词
4. papers报纸，名词 5 pass通过，动词
6 refuse回绝，动词
7 size尺寸，名词
8 spoon汤匙，名词
9 delicious美味的，形容词
10 thick厚的，描述词
11 town城市，名词
12 map舆图，名词
13 XXX我自己，反身代词
14 and和，并列连词
15 on在……上，介词
16 sheep绵羊，名词
17 ship汽船，名词
18 XXX我的，名词性物主代词
19 important重要的，形容词
20 an一个，冠词
21 catch遇上，动词
22 first第一，序数词
23 XXX笑，动词
24 third第三，序数词 25 leave离开，动词
26 XXX这儿，副词
27 fly飞，动词
28 home家，名词
29 round圆形的，描述词
30 sing唱，动词
31 blind瞎的，形容词
32 but可是，迁移转变连词
33 XXX第八，序数词
34 about关于……，介词
35 bad坏的，形容词
36 yours你的，描述词性物主代词
37 child小孩子，名词
38 against否决……，介词
39 ah啊哈感叹词
40 with和……，介词
41 cinema片子院，名词
42 XXX礼拜二，名词
43. cheap廉价的，描述词
44 advice发起，名词 45 two二，基数词
46 they他们，代词
47 able有本领的，描述词
48 for为……。介词
49 say说，动词
50 quickly快地，立刻地，副词
51 if假如，连词
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1 scientist科学家，名词
2 singer歌手，名词
3 XXX谈话，名词
4 beautiful摩登的，描述词
5 loudly大声的，副词
6 famous有名的，描述词
7 government当局，名词
8 dangerous危险的，形容词
9 instruction申明，名词
10 careful小心的，形容词
11 lively生动的，有生机的，描述词
12 safety平安，名词 13 national国家的，人民的，形容词
14 traditional传统的，描述词
15 illness不健康，不可数名词
16 wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词
17 competitions竞赛，名词
18 information信息，名词
19 successful胜利的，描述词
20 natural天然的，描述词
21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词
22 lovely心爱的，描述词
23 really真地，副词
24 friendly友爱的，描述词
25 usually平日地，频度副词
26 XXX每年的，形容词
27 advertisement告白，名词三）判别以下句子中划线单词的词性。
1. XXX well.副词，XXX的舞跳的很好。
2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，XXX正在找他的表。 4. He often plays violin after school.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5. Mr. Green works in a university.动词，XXX在一所大学工作。
6. XXX.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
初中英语语法及固定搭配附综合练习题(含答案)
初中英语语法及固定搭配附综合练习题(含答案)
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事
2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样，一种
3 all over the world=the whole world
=throughout the world 整个 世界
4 along with同…一道，伴随…
5 ask for …求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
8 at the beginning of … …的起初;…的开始
9 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句
感觉/对什么有信心，自信
11. be afraid to do (of )sth
=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…
12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气
14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧
be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧
15. be away from 远离，从…离开
16. be bad for 对什么有害
17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于…
18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心
专项练习 初中英语语法一般将来时练习题附答案50题
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题
1．We are happy that the 2008 Olympic Games_____ in Beijing.
A．will be held B．will hold C．are holding D．hold
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我们非常高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行”。A.一般将来时的被动语态；B.一般将来时；C.现在进行时；D.一般现在时。主语2008 Olympic Games与谓语hold之间为被动，且指将要被举行，故选A。
2． —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?
—No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.
A．was decided B．will be decided
C．will decide D．is decided
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——校运动会上你参加什么项目？——我还没决定，我想和赵老师商量后再定。根据句意可知还没和赵老师商量，应该用将来时；另外主语it和动词decide的关系是被动关系，此处要用将来时的被动形式，故选B.
考点：考查动词时态。
3．A new zoo __________ in our town center next month. I think it’s a
good place for the teenagers to see the animals.
A．build B．will build C．will be built D．building
【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】
句意：下个月在我们镇中心将会建一个新动物园。我认为这是青少年看动物的好地方。
考查被动语态，build建造；will build（一般将来时结构）；will be
(英语)初中英语语法一般将来时练习题附答案
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题
1．I'm glad that a new school _________ here in two years
A．is built B．was built C．will be built D．has been built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我很高兴两年以后这儿将要建一所新的学校。is built一般现在时被动语态，was built一般过去时被动语态，will be built一般将来时被动语态，has been built现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“in two years”可知，这里是一般将来时，主语是a new school,所以是新学校“被”建，所以是被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，结合选项故选C。
【点睛】
被动语态可以用于各种不同的时态，一般现在时被动语态结构：主语+ am/is/are+过去分词；一般过去时被动语态结构：主语+was/were+过去分词；一般将来时被动语态：主语+will be +过去分词；现在完成时被动语态结构：主语+have/has+ been+过去分词；现在进行时被动语态结构：主语+ am/is/are +being+过去分词。
2．— The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go
there?
— Maybe, if possible.
A．are held B．were held
C．will be held D．have been held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：--2016年奥林匹克运动会将在巴西举行。你想去那里吗？也许吧，如果有可能的话。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。根据时间可知用将来时，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
3．Our School Sports Day ______ on the first Friday of May. Are you
初中英语语法知识—副词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(3)
一、选择题
1．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually
2．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.
A．hardly ever B．usually C．always
3．My mother ________ at five o’clock.
A．usually gets B．usually gets up
C．gets up usually D．get usually up
4．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.
A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good
C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well
5．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.
A．carefully enough B．enough careful
C．careful enough D．enough carefully
6．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________.
A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone
C．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely
初中英语语法--词性练习题(附答案)
词性练习题
一） 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1 deep _________2 finger _________ 3 fly _________4 papers _________ 5 pass _________6 refuse_________
7 size _________8 spoon _________ 9 delicious _________10 thick_________ 11 town_________ 12 map_________
13 myself _________14 and _________15 on _________16 sheep_________ 17 ship _________18 mine _________
19 important _________ 20 an________ 21 catch _________ 22 first_________23 laugh _________ 24 third_________
25 leave _________26 here_________ 27 fly_________ 28 home_________ 29 round_________ 30 sing_________
31 blind _________32 but_________ 33 eighth_________ 34 about_________ 35 bad_________ 36 yours _________
37 child_________ 38 against_______ 39 ah_________ 40 with_________ 41 cinema _________42 Tuesday_________
43 cheap_________ 44 advice_________45 two_________ 46 they_________ 47 able_________ 48 for_________
初中英语练习题(附答案)
1. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.
A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says
答案A：句型It is said that+主语从句。类似的还有It is believed that……etc
2. _____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
答案A：观察此从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中即充当主语成分又引导的就只有what了
3. It worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance examination.
A. whether B. if C. that D. how
4. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isn’t like _____ it used to be .
A .what B. how C. that D. which
5. ____ is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.
A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, whether
6. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.
A .that B. how C .what D. where
7. The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _____ up to be during the past few years.
初中英语语法知识—副词的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题
1．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.
A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime
2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.
A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well
3．—Does Mary________come to see you?
—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.
A．never B．often
C．soon D．only
4．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.
— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.
A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late
5．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.
A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully
6．— Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.
英语语法练习题(附答案详解)
1 英语语法练习题
Than专题
1. Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)
A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced
teacher
C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher
an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。 例子：a more beautify girl
2. _______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)
A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent
C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent
the ＋ 比较级 ＋ of the two，因此C。 固定句型
3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)
A. in B. it receives in
C. does D. it does in
完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。
4. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious奢侈 than _______.
英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)
1英语专业四级语法练习题
than
1. Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)
A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher
C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher
an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。
2. _______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)
A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent
C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent
the ＋ 比较级 ＋ of the two，因此C。
3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)
A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in
完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可
以倒装，因此C。
4. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)
A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary
这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省
略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题
1．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
2．_____classroom is quite different from _____.
A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves
3．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.
A．anything else B．important something C．other things
4．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are
suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.