初中英语语法练习题附答案和讲解
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 12. Let’s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 13. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ________ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. has waited 16. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 18. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived。 A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 19. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 21. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 22. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 23. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 24. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 25. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. －Where was I? －You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 26. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy. A. wouldn’t expect B. haven’t expected C. hadn’t expected D. wasn’t expecting 27. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 28. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression. A. hadn’t left B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. hasn’t left 29. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 30. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 31. A short time before she ________ , the old lady ________ a will, leaving all her money to her brother. A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written 32. — Kate doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her? — She has a headache because she ________ too long; she ought to stop work. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. was reading 33. As time ________ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilks’new poem called Tabled’Hute. A. has gone; had read B. went; has read C. goes; has read D. went; had read 34. —Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone? —Sorry. I don’t know. I ________ a bath in the bathroom. A. have had B. was having C. had D. am having 35. —Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work? —Yes. If it is fine, he ________ to his office. A. will walk B. will go on foot C. walks D. would go on foot 36. — I called you at ten, but there was no reply. —Oh, that was probably when I ________ a shower.
初中八年级英语常用语法知识——动词基础练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。
考查介词辨析题。
on在……上，强调表面接触；in在……里，强调在内部。
in the drawer在抽屉里；on the sofa在沙发上。
根据句意，可知选D。
2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝鲜在亚洲。
它在中国的东北方，日本的西边。
本题考查介词。
be in表示某地的内部，be on表示两个地方相邻接壤，be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。
第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部，用介词in。
第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤，用介词on。
第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻，中间隔着海，因此用介词to。
故选B。
3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。
at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。
根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。
the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。
七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)
七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案解析：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
字母“u”的发音是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
2. I have two ______ and three ______.A. book; penB. books; pensC. book; pensD. books; pen答案解析：B。
本题考查可数名词的复数形式。
“book”和“pen”都是可数名词，在表示两个或两个以上时要用复数形式，“book”的复数是“books”，“pen”的复数是“pens”。
3. My family has ______ people. There are my parents, my sister and I.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six答案解析：B。
本题考查数词的用法。
根据题意，家里有父母、姐姐和我，一共是4个人，所以选B。
4. There are ______ days in a week.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight答案解析：C。
本题考查常识中的数词。
一个星期有七天，这是固定的常识，所以选C。
5. This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”的发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/，以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”。
6. I see ______ apple on the table. ______ apple is red.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AnD. a; A答案解析：A。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
八年级英语语法练习题40题含答案解析
八年级英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1.Tom plays _____ basketball after school.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：D。
play basketball 是固定用法，球类运动前不加冠词。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；选项C“the”是定冠词，表特指等特定用法。
2.There is _____ art room in our school.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；选项C“the”是定冠词，表特指等特定用法；选项D 不用于可数名词单数前。
3.My hobby is reading _____ books.A.aB.anC.the答案解析：D。
“books”是复数形式，前面不用加冠词。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；选项C“the”是定冠词，表特指等特定用法。
4.We have _____ English class every day.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；选项C“the”是定冠词，表特指等特定用法；选项D 不用于可数名词单数前。
5.There is _____ beautiful flower on the teacher's desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。
选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；选项C“the”是定冠词，表特指等特定用法；选项D 不用于可数名词单数前。
6.I want to buy _____ new pencil.A.aC.theD./答案解析：A。
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀1概念引入本单元学习介词＋定冠词the＋名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
2用法讲解1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展：above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”，与under相对。
例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。
例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。
例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
宾语从句讲解及练习(附答案)张梦杰教学内容
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词主句一般现在时从句不需受限制主句一般过去时从句须用相应时陈述句转化that引一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) （了解）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意一般情况下whether 和if 可以互用但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况==当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词do you think，用陈述句语序。
初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解 练习 答案
反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
如：The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?Y ou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
初三英语语法练习题20题(带答案)
初三英语语法练习题20题(带答案)1. In the movie "The Lion King", Simba said, "I'm only brave when I have to be. ____ makes me a man."A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. That答案解析：C。
本题考查宾语从句。
在这个句子中，从句缺少主语，表示“什么让我成为一个男人”，所以用what引导宾语从句。
which 表示“哪一个”，有选择范围时使用；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当句子成分，所以A、B、D 选项错误。
2. The news reported that the scientist, ____ work is very important, will come to our city.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析：C。
这里考查定语从句。
先行词是the scientist，从句中work和the scientist存在所属关系，即“科学家的工作”，所以用whose来引导定语从句。
who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；which 指物；that可以指人或物，但在这种表示所属关系的情况下不能用，所以A、B、D选项错误。
3. As is known to all, books are the stairs ____ lead to knowledge.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the stairs，是物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。
who用于指人；what 不能引导定语从句；where在从句中作地点状语，所以B、C、D选项错误。
4. She will never forget the day ____ she joined the club.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where答案解析：A。
初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语语法练习题50题含答案解析1.My father is a teacher. He has many________.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案解析：B。
A 选项student 是单数形式，前面有many 修饰要用复数形式students；C 选项student's 是学生的，不合题意；D 选项students'是学生们的，也不符合题意。
本题考查名词复数形式，many 后接可数名词复数。
2.This is________book.A.LilyB.Lily'sC.LilysD.Lilys'答案解析：B。
A 选项Lily 是人，不是书的所有者表达形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
本题考查名词所有格，Lily 的书用Lily's book。
3.There are some________on the desk.A.penB.pensC.pen'sD.pens'答案解析：B。
A 选项pen 是单数形式，some 后面要用复数形式pens；C 和D 选项分别是笔的和笔们的，不符合题意。
本题考查名词复数形式，some 后接可数名词复数。
4.The________are playing football.A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys'答案解析：B。
A 选项boy 是单数形式，谓语是are playing 要用复数boys；C 和D 选项分别是男孩的和男孩们的，不符合题意。
本题考查名词复数形式，谓语动词决定名词单复数。
5.That is________schoolbag.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案解析：B。
A 选项Tom 是人，不是书包所有者的表达形式；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
本题考查名词所有格，Tom 的书包用Tom's schoolbag。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or6．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。