人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
1 人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?
一、单元重点短语
1. work on 从事，忙于 2. have a test考试 3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服 4. do the chores 做杂务
5. get a ride 搭车 6. wash the car 刷车 7. do the dishes洗餐具 8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑
9. go to the store去商店 10. work on从事，忙于 11. work at学习、致力于
12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服 13. take out the trash倒垃圾
14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭
15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 16. make one’s bed铺床 17. sweep the floor清扫地板
二、单元基本知识点
1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形
Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?
以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用 “主语+couldn’t”
Could you please close the door?
Sure/Of course/Certainly.
Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now
请求的几种表达形式：
1) Would you please do…?
2)Would you mind doing …?
3) Shall I/we…?
2. make one’s/the bed_________________
3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法
practice doing练习
enjoy doing享受
keep doing保持
avoid doing避免
mind doing介意
suggest doing建议
4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上
Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.
5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒
be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒
6. throw
throw away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes away
throw sth to 投给（善意）
throw sth at 投打（恶意）
7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句
I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.
8. come on快点；加油 come true实现；成为现实 come over顺便来访 come out出来；出版
2 9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应
reply answer
reply 做及物动词，后接that从句或直接引语；做不及物动词时，后跟介词to才能接名词或代词做宾语 He replied that he
would come
answer 常做及物动词，还可以表示接听（电话）或应答门铃等，但reply不能这样用 A little girl answered
the door.
10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事
I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.
11. as…as…像……一样…… 表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词
拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”
He studies as hard as his bother.
He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother
12. neither
1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
I don’t like this dress
Neither did i.
2)形容词，意思为 两者都不的，置于单数名词之前
Neither answer is correct.
3)代词，意思为 两者都不，常与介词of连用。neither做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us has been to Beijing.
13. pass sth to sb= pass_________ 把某物传给/递给某人
14. borrow, lend, keep
borrow 指“借入”或“借用他人的动词功供自己使用”。“向某人接某物”常用borrow sth from
sb或borrow one’s sth结构表达
lend 表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。“借给某人某物”常用lend sb sth或lend sth to
sb.
keep 表示“借”的意思的时，是延续性从此，可以与“for+一段时间”或how long连用，表示“借某物一段或多长时间” 如：keep the book for a week.
15. while when as的区别
while 引导时间状语从句，只表示“某一段时间”，从句谓语动词用延续性动词，且常用进行时态。 The telephone rang while my father
was reading a newspaper.
when 引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，也可以表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词 When I arrived in Beijing, it was
raining.
as 强调两个动作的同时性，表示“一边……一边……” Kate read the book as she went along.
16. make + sb/sth + adj使某人/某物变得……
make + sb/sth + n. 使某人/某物成为……
17. spend, pay, cost, take的区别
spend 1）spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事
2）spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱） They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
I spent two hours on this maths problem
pay 1) pay (sb.) money for sth, 付钱（给某人）买……
2)pay for sth. 付……的钱
3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month
I have to pay for the book lost
Don’t worry. I’ll pay for you
They pay us every month 3 4)pay sb. 付钱给某人
cost cost的主语是物或某种活动, )sth. costs (sb.)
＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱 A new computer costs a lot of money.
take It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 It took them three years to build this road.
18. in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首，也可位于句子中。
in order that意思为“目的是；为了”，后常接句子
In order to go to college, he studies hard.=In order that he can go to college, he studies hard.
19.provide sb with sth=______________为某人提供某物
20. take care of
look after
照顾，照料
care for
21. as a result与as a result of
as a result 副词性短语，意为“结果”，后跟表示事情结果的句子 He made a big mistake, and as a result, he lost his job
as a result of 介词性短语，意为“因为；由于”，后常跟名词，代词等，相当于because of Bill was late as a result of the heavy snow.
三、单元语法知识点
1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash? —Sure, Mom.
—Could you please do the dishes? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:
——Could/Can/May I use your car for a day?
对于该句型的回答：
如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
——Do you mind if I use your car for a day?
对于该句型的回答：
所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表不介意。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit8(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
一、单元重点短语
1. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）
2. in two weeks 在两周之内
3. go out to sea 出海
4. an island full of treasures 满是宝藏的岛屿
5. write about 写作关于……的内容
6. finish doing sth. 做完某事
7. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
8. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
9. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
10. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
11. the marks of another man’ s feet 另个人的脚印
12. not long after that 不久之后
13. run towards sp. 跑向某地
14. use… to do sth. 用……来做某事
15. signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记
16. read the newspaper 看报
17. science fiction 科幻小说 18. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
19. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
20. number of people 人数
21. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
22. study abroad 在国外学习
23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
24. come to realize 开始意识到
25. ever since then 自从那时起
26. the southern states of America 美国南部地区
人教版新目标英语八年级下册复习Unit3-4 单元质量检测-无答案
人教版新目标英语八年级下册复习unit3---4 单元质量检测- Unit3 一．单词拼写
1. I don’t think children should (依靠) on their
parents too much.
2. John often helps his mother do (家务), like
folding the clothes , taking out the rubbish or cleaning the
living room.
3. Alice ________ (厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes
sweeping the floor.
4. Playing computer games too much is a ________(浪费) of
your time.
5. My bike is broken. Could you ________ (借给)me yours,
please?
二．语法填空
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I_____(come) home
from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I
_____(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The
minute I _____(sit) down in front of the TV, my mom
came_____. “Could you please take the dog_____ a walk?”
she asked.”
“Could I watch one show______(one)?” I asked. “No!” She replied_____ (angry). “You watch TV all the time and never
人教新目标英语八年级下册unit3--4知识点总结与练习(无答案)
Unit 3 必清
一、重点单词
二、重点词组或短语（每个1.5分，共46.5分）
倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 回来 be back
频繁，反复 all the time 做完 finish doing
一…就，尽快 as soon as 扔下 throw down
目的是，为了 in order to 过来 come over
依靠，信赖 depend on 走开 walk away
照顾，处理 take care of 惊讶地 in surprise
洗餐具 do the dishes 解决问题 solve the problem
叠衣服 fold the clothes 整天工作 work all day
扫地 sweep the floor 带狗散步 take a dog for a walk
熬夜 stay out late 闲逛 hang out
打扫房间 clean one’s room 浪费时间 a waste of time
整理才床铺 make one’s bed 结果 as a result
帮助 help out 同意 agree with
做饭 make dinner 从事 work on
邀请某人到… invite sb. to 搭便车 get a ride
公平的理念 the idea of fairness
三、重点句子。（每个3分，共54分）
1. 你能打扫房间吗？
Could you please clean your room?
2. 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？
Tony, could you please help out with a few things?
3. 因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
Because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
2020年人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit10(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
一、单元重点短语
1. how long 多久，多长时间
2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
3. give away 捐赠；赠送
4. not … any more 不再……
5. Welcome to … 欢迎到……
6. a bit 一点儿，稍微
7. board game 棋类游戏
8. check out 察看；观察
9. a bread maker 面包机
10. grow up 长大
11. clear out 收拾，整理
12. a lot of 许多
13. no longer 不再；不复
14. at first 起初 15. for example 例如
16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车
17. as for…至于……
18. give up 放弃
19. to be honest 说实在的
20. at least 至少
21. on weekends 在周末
22. once or twice year 一年一两次
23. millions of 数百万的
24. search for 寻找
25. according to 依据；按照
26. across from 在……的对面
27. in one’s opinion 依……看
28. in order to 为了
二、单元基本知识点
1.
check 检查；审查
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
check out 察看；观察
例句：You should check your answer before you hand in your paper.
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit4
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、单元重点短语
1. hang over笼罩 2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 4. so that以便
5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 6. all the time一直
7. in future今后 8. make sb. angry使某人生气
9. worry about sth. 担心某事 10. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业
11. be oneself做自己 12. family members
13. spend time alone独自消磨时光 14. give sb. pressure给某人施压
15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
17. free time activities业余活动 18. get better grades取得更好的成绩
19. give one’ s opinion 提出某人的观点 20. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
21. practice sports体育训练 22. cause stress造成压力
23. cut out删除
二、单元基本知识点
1. allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
2. Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?
肯定回答：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure
否定回答：No, I don’t think so/ Sorry, I can’t
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 单元同步测试(有答案)
八年级人教版英语下Unit 4 单元同步测试
一、单项选择题：
1.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely
C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone
2.He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to
C.explained D.explained to
3.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
4.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is
5.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the
best student.
pares plains C.tells D.makes
6．Could you explain to me ______ next?
A．how to do B．what to do C．how to do it D．Both B and C
7．When I crossed the street，I found Jim ______ at the corner.
A．to cry B．cry C．crying D．cried
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read 单元同步练习 (有答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read单元同步练习
单项选择
1．__________ make a birthday card for her ?
A. Why don’t B. How about C. Let’s D. Why not
2． Here are some phone numbers ， please __________ in your notebook .
A. write down them B. write them down
C. write down it D. write it down
3． The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.
A. beautiful; carefully
B. beautifully; carefully
C. moving; careful
D. happily; careful
4．When the teacher asks him, he always ____.
A. keep silent B. keep silently
C. keeps silent D. keeps silenty
5．Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
6．—What 's wrong with you? -- It’s
A. nothing serious B. serious nothing
C. serious something D. serious everything
2020人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit5(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、单元重点短语
1. make sure 确信；确认 2. beat against … 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break … apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当……时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话 14. bring … together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过...事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害
25. over fifty 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播
人教版八年级英语下册Unit3_单元知识点总结
1 / 3
Unit3: 单元知识点总结
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直；总是
22. all day/evening 整日/夜
23. do housework 做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 2 / 3
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners 单元知识点总结(无答案)
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 5单元知识点总结
姓名：_____________ 班级： ____ 评价 ______
一、 词性转换
1. manner (复数) 2. run (动名词) 3. proper (副词)
4. kiss (复数) 5. close (副词) 6. behave (名词)
7. loud (副词) 8. Rome (形容词) 9. discuss (名词)
10. express (名词) 11. explain (名词) 12. park (动名词)
13. successful (副词) 14. successful (名词) 15. conclusion (动词)
二、 重点短语
1. 与某人分享某物 2. 打断谈话
3. 到处乱扔垃圾 4. 把水龙头一直开着
5. 摘花 6. 遵守交通规则
7. 排队等候 8. 在公共场合
9. 保持安静 10. 保持图书馆干净