人教版八年级下英语Unit 3 --4单元知识总结
1 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点词汇
词性 单词
名词n. rubbish(垃圾；废弃物)，floor(地板)，mess(杂乱；不整洁)，shirt(衬衫)，finger(手指)，chore(杂务；乏味无聊的工作)，snack(点心；小吃；快餐)，stress(精神压力；心理负担)，waste(浪费；垃圾)，independence(独立)，fairness(公正性；合理性)，neighbor(邻居)
动词v. fold(折叠；对折)，sweep(扫；打扫)，throw(扔；掷)，hate(厌恶；讨厌)，waste(浪费；滥用)，provide(提供；供应)，depend(依靠；信赖)，develop(发展；壮大)，drop(落下；掉下)
副词
adv. neither(也不)，anyway(而且；加之)，since(从……以后；自……以来)
代词
pron. neither(也不)
动词v. pass(给；递；走过；通过)，borrow(借；借用)，lend(借给；借出)
连词
conj. while(与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而)，since(因为；既然)
介词
prep. since(从……以后；自……以来)
形容词
adj. ill(有病；不舒服)，independent(独立的；自主的)，fair(合理的；公正的)，unfair(不合理的；不公正的)
2
重点短语
Section A
1．do the dishes 洗餐具
2．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3．fold the clothes 叠衣服
4．sweep the floor 扫地
5．make the bed 铺床
6．clean the living room 打扫起居室
7．get a ride 搭顺风车
8．work on 从事；创作；操作
9．help out 帮助做完某事
10．at least 至少
11．finish doing sth.做完某事
12．in a mess 乱七八糟 3 13．throw down 扔下
14．sit down 坐下
15．take the dog for a walk 遛狗
16．all the time 频繁；反复
17．as...as...和……一样……
18．in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地
19．as soon as 一……就……
20．pass sb.sth.＝pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
21．borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借某物
22．lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
23．hate doing/to do sth.厌恶做某事
Section B
24．invite sb.to...邀请某人到……
25．make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事
26．a waste of time 浪费时间
27．spend time on sth.在某方面花时间
28．in order to 目的是；为了
29．get good grades 取得好成绩
30．provide sth.for sb.＝provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物
31．mind doing sth.介意做某事
32．depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于 4 33．do one's part in doing sth.尽某人的职责做某事
34．have no idea 不知道
35．as a result 结果
36．look after＝take care of 照顾
37．fall ill 生病
重点句型
1．Neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语 ……也不。
2．It's one's job to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
3．There is no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，没有必要做某事。
4．The＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，越……
5．—Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗？
—Sure, that should be OK.当然，应该没问题。
6．—Could we get something to drink after the movie? 看完电影后，我们能喝点儿东西吗？
—No, you can't.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不，你(们)不能。明天你(们)有一场篮球赛。
5
名言警句
1．A woman's work is never done.妇女的家务事永远也做不完。
2．Cleanliness is next to goodness.整洁近于美德。
3．Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更有说服力。
4．Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
5．Everybody's business is nobody's business.众人的事儿没人管。
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
重点词汇
词性 单词
动词v. allow(允许；准许)，guess(猜测；估计)，argue(争吵；争论)，offer(主动提出；自愿给予)，communicate(交流；沟通)，explain(解释；说明)，copy(抄袭；模仿；复制；复印)，return(归还；回来；返回)，compete(竞争；对抗)，continue(持续；继续存在)，compare(比较)，push(鞭策；督促；推动)，cause(造成；引起)
形容词
adj. wrong(有毛病；错误的)，elder(年纪较长的)，nervous(焦虑的；担忧的)，proper(正确的；恰当的)，clear(清楚易懂的；晴朗的)，typical(典型的)，quick(快的；快速的；时间短暂的)，crazy(不理智的；疯狂的)，usual(通常的；寻常的) 6 名词n. deal(协议；交易)，relation(关系；联系；交往)，communication(交流；沟通)，cloud(云；云朵)，member(成员；分子)，pressure(压力)，opinion(意见；想法；看法)，skill(技艺；技巧)，football((美式)橄榄球；足球)，development(发展；发育；成长)
副词
adv. instead(代替；反而；却)，secondly(第二；其次)，anymore(再也(不)；(不)再)，perhaps(可能；大概；也许)
代词
pron. whatever(任何；每一)
重点短语
Section A
1．allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
2．hang out with sb.和某人外出闲逛
3．get into a fight with sb.和某人争吵
4．give sb.advice 给某人建议
5．be good at 擅长
6．talk about 谈论
7．on the phone 在电话中 7 8．so that 以便；为的是
9．find sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事
10．look through 快速查看；浏览
11．be angry with sb.生某人的气
12．say sorry 道歉
13．a big deal 重要的事
14．work out 成功地发展；解决
15．get on with 与……相处；……进展
16．be nice to sb.对某人友好
17．offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
18．communicate with sb.和某人交流
19．be afraid of 害怕……
20．not...anymore 不再……
Section B
21．compete with sb.和某人竞争
22．cut out 删除；删去
23．have a quick dinner 快速吃晚餐
24．not...until... 直到……才……
25．compare...with... 把……和……比较
26．push sb.to do sth.督促某人做某事
27．cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 8 28．keep on doing sth.继续做某事
29．in one's opinion 依……看
重点句型
1．Why don't you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢？
2．You look tired.What's the matter? 你看上去很疲惫。怎么了？
3．Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。
4．He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该和他朋友谈谈，以便他可以说声抱歉。
5．Maybe you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。
名言警句
1．Lookerson see most of the game.旁观者清。
2．Two heads are better than one.人多智广。
3．The older, the wiser.人老智多。
4．Whatever the problem, be part of the solution.Don't just sit
around raising questions and pointing out obstacles.(Tina Fey,
American actress)不管问题是什么，成为解决办法的一部分。别只是坐着问问题、指出困难。(蒂娜·费，美国女演员)
新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
1 八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。
新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳
新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳
Unit 3: Could you please clean your room?
One: "Peter。could you please take out the rubbish?" - "Sure。Mom."
Could you please do something?" is used to make a request in
a polite and indirect manner。hoping for a positive response。"Could" is not the past tense of "can," but a more polite way of
speaking。The answer should use "can."
Common affirmative responses: "Sure," "Of course,"
"Certainly," "No problem." Negative responses: "Sorry。I can't."
Two: "Take out" means to remove something (v+adv)。When using a pronoun as the object。it goes in the middle。With
a noun。it can go in the middle or at the end.
Phrases using "take":
Take out" means to bring something out or remove it.
Please take out a piece of paper."
Please take it out."
Take。out" means to bring something out.
My father is taking me out to go for a drive."
人教英语八年级下册第4单元重点知识总结
Unit4 知识归纳汇总
1.用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不..呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
2.too many + 复数名词 太多...
too much +不可数名词 太多 much
too +形容词 太…
3.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
let sb do sth让某人做某事
4.What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？
5.go to sleep 去睡觉
6.find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人做了/经常做某事
7.look through 浏览
8.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
9.though / although 不能与but连用
10.leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
11.Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。
12.hope to do sth
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、词汇与短语
◆ 重点单词
A部分
1．rubbish 垃圾；废弃物 n. 2．pass 给；递；走过；通过 v.
3．fold 折叠；对折 v. 4．borrow 借；借用 v.
5．sweep 扫；打扫 v. 6．lend 借给；借出 v.
7．floor 地板 n. 8．finger 手指 n.
9．mess 杂乱；不整洁 n. 10．hate 厌恶；讨厌 v.
11．throw 扔；掷 v. 12．chore 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 n.
13．neither adv.也不 pron.两者都 14．while 当……的时候；而；然而 conj.
15．shirt 衬衫 n.
B部分
1．snack 点心；小吃；快餐 n. 2．fairness 公正性；合理性 n.
3．stress 精神压力；心理负担 n. 4．since 因为；既然 conj.
从……以后;自……以来prep. , conj.&adv.
5．waste n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用 6．neighbor(=neighbour) 邻居 n.
7．provide 提供；供应 v. 8．ill 有病；不舒服 adj.
9．anyway 而且；加之 adv. 10．drop 落下；掉下 v.
11．depend 依靠；信赖 v. 12．independent 独立的；自主的 adj.
13．develop 发展；壮大v. 14．fair 合理的；公正的 adj.
15．independence 独立 n. 16．unfair 不合理的；不公正的 adj.
◆ 重点短语
A部分
1．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2．no problem 没问题
3．make the bed 铺床 4．go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
英语知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much
说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a
stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down
and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine
on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all
weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go
along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
第 1 页 共 37 页 Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist看牙医
13. get an X-ray拍X光片 14. take one’ s temperature量体温
15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上
[全]人教版八年级英语下册unit3单词、知识梳理、词汇句型精讲
人教版八年级英语下册unit3单词、知识梳理、词汇句型精讲
Unit3 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
e home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
e over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1: Self-assessment
In this unit, we learned various topics related to self-assessment in
English. Here are the key points you need to remember:
1. Self-introduction: You should be able to introduce yourself in English,
including your name, age, nationality, and hobbies.
2. Classroom objects: Learn the names of common objects found in the
classroom, such as desk, chair, pen, pencil, and book.
3. School subjects: Familiarize yourself with the names of different
school subjects, such as English, Math, Science, History, and Geography.
4. Numbers and dates: Practice counting from 1 to 100 and learn how to
talk about dates, including days of the week and months of the year.
5. Daily routines: Describe your daily routines and activities using action
verbs and adverbs of frequency, such as "I wake up at 7 o'clock" or "I
人教八年级英语下册 Unit4 重点知识总结归纳
Unit4 单元知识归纳汇总
1.用于提建议的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?….怎么样？
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不..呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
2.too many + 复数名词 太多...
too much +不可数名词 太多 much
too +形容词 太…
3.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
let sb do sth让某人做某事
4.What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？
5.go to sleep 去睡觉
6.find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人做了/经常做某事
7.look through 浏览
8.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
9.though / although 不能与but连用
10.leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
11.Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。
12.hope to do sth
初中英语八年级下册Unit 4知识点总结(培优)
一、选择题
1．（2016河南中考）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________
the information about it.
A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look throughD
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在几乎每个大学有一个网站，让我们浏览关于它的信息。look at看；look after照顾； look around向四周看；look through浏览；结合句意，应是在网站上浏览信息，故选D。
考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。
2．If you compare him ______ other children of his own age, you’ll find he’s not very tall.
A．for B．with
C．at D．aboutB
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果你把他和他同龄的其他孩子相比，你会发现他并不高。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；at在某处；about关于。compare with（把……）与……相比，固定短语；根据句意结构，故选B。
3．—What’s your ______ about the writer?
—I think he’s creative.
A．advice B．decision
C．opinion D．promiseC
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你对这个作家有什么看法？——我认为他很有创造力。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；opinion观点；promise诺言。根据答语“I think
he’s creative.”可知，是对一个人的看法，故选C。
4．He didn’t walk slowly ______ he was sure nobody was following him.