【英语备考】译林版中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try
all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests you.
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want
to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your
hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when
choosing a hobby.
For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education
or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
Examine your skills and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy.
However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older
cars or building furniture.
Play to your strengths.
Pay attention to what excites your ①________.
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a
hobby.
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem
to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it
can be turned into your hobby.
（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies
（2）This passage mainly shows us ________.
A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies
（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________?
A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除C、D。根据maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。
（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。
（3）推断题。根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic
from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government
increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products.
Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect
world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U.S
President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then,
Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American
soybean farmers are now getting worried.
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on
Trump's policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with
the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社） that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war （贸易战） between China and America is a sign of
American hegemony （霸权）, and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will
lose its trust from other countries in the world.
（1）From the passage we infer （推理） that ________.
A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before
D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?
A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.
B. Because American government has increased tax （税收） on Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.
D. Because companies support American government.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词试题和答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词试题和答案
一、初中英语代词
1．— Would you like _______________ cake?
— Thanks, but I'm full.
A. another B. other C. the other
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围 ， 故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。
2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.
A. either B. each C. none D. both
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据 the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3．—Sonia, is this your history book?
【英语备考】译林版中考英语阅读理解试题和答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try
all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests you.
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want
to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your
hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when
choosing a hobby.
For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education
or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
【人教版】广东2019中考英语：试题八个人兴趣：个人情况备考猜押一阅读理解B 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度
仔细审题、认真作答 阅读理解B
Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan
Jiashuo, a tenyearold girl, is quite lucky. She has received the honor of
“International Master of Memory”. She is now in the fifth grade of Yanliu Primary
School in Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as
“International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.
Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training.
When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books.
She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to
recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third
grade, she could read one book a day.
Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese, but also Maths. For her, numbers are
2016年中考英语 专题16 任务型阅读试题(含解析)
专题16 任务型阅读
☞解读考点
我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。
直击考点
任务型阅读
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
“任务型阅读”题型分析
任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：
阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。
因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。
通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；
选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；
反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定： 前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。
2020年中考英语(分类解析)阅读理解填空和阅读理解还原试题及答案
2020年福建中考英语试题及答案
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How
can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 66 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids,
followed by ideas that might help.
● I can' 't get away from screens.
67 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored,
go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in
the kitchen.
● 68
Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For
example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中测试阅读理解试题专项训练及答案
牛津译林版英语八年级上册期中测试阅读理解试题专项训练及答案
A
The Canadian Eskimo Dog has lived on the earth for over 1,000 years. It has helped the
Canadian Inuit in many ways. In the late nineteenth century, it became popular with western
explorers. The used Canadian Eskimo Dogs on expeditions to both the North and South Poles. It
has come close to extinctioin serveral times during the past one hundred years. The Canadian
Eskimo Dog is still very rare; however, it is becoming more popular in arctic tourism.
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a large and powerful dog. It has a big head with small,
triangular（三角形的） ears. The small eyes can be of any color except blue. The heavily
feathered(羽毛) tail is curled （卷曲的）over the back.
What is it like? This is playful and clever dog. It enjoys outdoor activities and a cool climate.
Best owner: it does best with an active owner.
2020-2021 学年江苏译林版中考英语阅读理解训练提升篇(有答案)
1
Do you think telling lies, whether a little or a lot, isn't that big of a deal? Well, that depends on
the situation. If someone asks, "Does this dress make me look fat?" We might all lie. We might say,
"Of course not. You look great." Lying to spare someone's feelings is one thing. Lying to destroy(毁坏)someone's character is another.
"What's really terrible is that you can't cancel a big lie," says a man we'll call Morgan. "I
promise if you go house to house to say, 'I feel terrible I wrongly charged my neighbor with stealing,'
the lie will spread like a fire. You can't call back a lie very easily."
Morgan goes on to say that lies have hurt people more than guns.
"We have a grandfather in our church whose son-in-law told people the man treated his own
children badly," Morgan says. "To this day, we don't know whether it is true or not. I would doubt
2024年中考英语(广东省卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考真题完全解读（广东卷）
5 ▲ I * X 嘉
h ▲
T
2024
年广东初中学业水平考试英语试题依据义务教育英语课程标准，全面考查学生语言能力、文化意
识、思维品质和学习能力。紧密围绕“立德树人、五育并举、学科育人”的核心功能，落地核心素养，纵
观全卷，稳中创新，稳中求进（难度稳中也有所提升）。对学生英语学习要求有所提高。试题素材语言地
道，主题广泛，覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题范畴，语材丰富、导向明确，充分涵盖了初
中英语教学的基本要求，突显了英语的学科特点与价值，对英语教学具有积极的引导作用。
一、 精选素材，以文育人，以文化人，润物无声。
试题所选语言材料体裁多样、题材丰富、表达地道、贴近学生生活。语法选择，介绍Peter
的理财习
惯，完形填空通过贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。阅读理解有亲子教育，太空科技体验,
体育，动物的研究，覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题。在阅读做题中起到潜移默化润物无声
的效用，聚焦立德树人，强化中考育人功能。同时鼓励学生注重书籍阅读，丰富学识，积淀文化底蕴。
二、 情景创设真实，引导学生全面思考。体现基础性，综合性，应用性与创新性的全面要求。
补全对话是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话oPeter
的理
财习惯，七位学生新闻的读后感，骑行运动，寻找读古诗伙伴，这些情景与我们日常生活息息相关。为考
生提供展示个性、表达真情实感的丰富空间，鼓励考生勇于探索、勇于发现问题、勇于表达自我。体现“让
青春在创新中闪光”的时代精神。彼得的理财习惯。是学生必备的生活技巧。对孩子成长意义重大。贝蒂的
经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。聚焦“人与自我”主题范畴、“生活与学习”和“做人与做事”的主题
群。引导学生实践，创新，不断成长提高。阅读A
篇还是一篇应用文，是Top Discovery Space
活动广告信
2024年中考英语(长沙卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）
试卷总评
湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。考试时长为100分钟，
卷面满分100分。试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。命题严格参照《义务 教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心
素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B, C篇，阅读五选 五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择
题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：
1. 重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育
人提供语境范畴。无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与
自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的
语境。而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹" “音乐给
我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。
2. 落实核心素养，强调育人价值
六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子
的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现
代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节
一些有象征意义的植物。语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好
中国故事的意识和能力。同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。预计后续长沙 中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化
2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取 消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。同时，文化意识是英语学科的核心素养之一，学会运用英语
2013中考英语备考：阅读理解错因分析（必背重点）
2013中考英语备考：阅读理解错因分析（必背重点）
易错点扫描
1. 阅读时，没能掌握文章的主题或忽视了主题。
2. 做题时，只知其一，不知其二。
范例剖析
【例题】 (2007年重庆)Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in
Washington. He inherited(继承) a million dollars when he was 23,
but he wasn’t happy at all. …… He gave ﹩10,000 of his money
to a charity(慈善机构) to help poor children live a better life. Today
he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small
car only, but he is very happy.……
文章最后一题：What’s the main idea of the story?
A. Help others, and you will feel happy.
B. It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D. It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
【典型错误】 B、C、D
【错因分析】 阅读时不能紧紧抓住文章主题，或者没有把握住作者写作此文的真正意图，只记住了一些零星事实而偏离了主旨轨道。本题的B、C、D都涉及了穷苦的孩子或者帮助别人的话题，但是都是片面理解文章之意。
【正确答案】 A。
【归纳拓展】对这类文章主题思想归纳题，同学们应注意揣摩作者的写作意图以及文章的主旨，切忌片面、狭隘引申或简单重述文中某些内容，从而避免其他干扰项的影响。