译林版中考英语阅读理解(含答案解析)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
The first floating （漂浮的）city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind.（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level.（5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——French Polynesia。
（1）细节题。
根据The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是French Polynesia，故选正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照French Polynesia的法律生存，故选正确。
（3）细节题。
根据Its energy will be from the sun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。
（4）细节题。
根据they will rise with the sea level.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。
（5）细节题。
根据At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小，而不是发现一个足球场，故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children."When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times."And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too."And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."And the man's son still said nothing.Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."This time the son could not stay silent."And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father," he said, "he was the President of the United States. What are you?"His father had no answer to this.（1）The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT ________.A. himselfB. the boy's brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boy's classmates （2）How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A. Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B. The boy's father studied very well when he was young.C. The boy was the youngest child in his family.D. The father wanted his son to become President of the USA（4）What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。
（1）细节题。
根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."可知爸爸把儿子和Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。
【英语备考】译林版中考 英语 阅读理解精品资料
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，判断正误。
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（5）The writer is not cooking for money【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。
2021年牛津英语译林版九年级中考复习英语阅读强化训练 7(含答案)
牛津英语译林版九年级英语阅读强化训练7一、完形填空Mrs Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent (独立的) and ___1___ to do things by herself. She would go for a long walk ___2___ every day, and was able to find her way back by using her ___3___ stick. She had never lost her way until this day.This day when she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her way ___4___ because some villagers had cut them down. So she couldn’t find her way back. ___5___ she knew what to do, she heard the sound of water near her feet. “Water?” she said aloud to ___6___ . “I must be on a bridge. I’ve been told that there’s a ___7___ nearby, but I don’t know its exact location(位置). How can I get back from here?”At that time she ___8___ a man’s friendly voice near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How ___9___ of you!” Mrs Hammond answered. “Yes, please. I’m afraid I’ve got ___10___ . Can you please help me get home?”“ ___11___ ,” the man answered. And they began ___12___ . The man took Mrs Hammond to her house, and she invited him in and told the man ___13___ grateful she was that she had met him.“Don’t ___14___ me,” he answered. “I want to thank you.”“Thank me?” Mrs Hammond said. “What ___15___ ?”“Well,” the man answered. “I was trying to throw myself into the river. But I m not going to do it now.”1. A. refused B. taught C. tried D. decided2. A. alone B. together C. well D. fast3. A. playing B. holding C. chopping D. guiding4. A. dying B. growing C. missing D. hiding5. A. After B. Before C. When D. Since6. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves7. A. river B. house C. restroom D. mountain8. A. heard B. listened to C. noticed D. looked up9. A. silly B. clever C. rich D. kind10. A. ill B. lost C. injured D. bad11. A. Sorry B. No C. Terrible D. Certainly12. A. arguing B. walking C. working D. fighting13. A. how B. however C. what D. whatever14. A. stop B. ask C. thank D. trouble15. A. like B. for C. with D. about二、阅读理解ASounds in waterYou may feel silly holding a bag of water to your ear, but it can teach you something about how sound travels.You’ll needA plastic bag with zips closedA watch with hands, not digital(数码的)An alarm clock, not digitalWater1. Fill the plastic bag with water and zip it up.2. Hold the bag against your ear, and then hold the watch against the bag. Can you hear it ticking(嘀嗒作响)? Hold the watch near the other ear, about the same distance away as it was with the bag of water. Compare thesounds with and without the bag.3. Repeat Step 2 with the alarm clock.What happens?You can hear the watch more clearly through the bag because water carries sound vibrations(震动) better than air.This is why whales can communicate with each other over long distances by making clicking and singing sounds.You can hear all sorts of sounds clearly underwater in a swimming pool.1. In the experiment, ______ is NOT the material needed.A. a plastic bagB. waterC. a digital watchD. an alarm clock2. Which of the following is the main meaning of Step 2?3. What is the result of the experiment?A. Water carries sound as well as air.B. Water carries sound better than air.C. Air carries sound better than water.D. You cannot hear sounds clearly underwater.4. From the information, we know ______ .A. you’re silly if you hold a bag of water to your earB. a digital clock is also needed in the experimentC. why whales can communicate with each otherD. it’s difficult to hear sounds underwater5. The information mainly wants to tell us ______ .A. how we do an experimentB. how whales hear soundsC. how sound is heardD. how sound travelsB“He was hardly more than five feet, four inches (≈1. 63 m) tall, but carried himself with great dignity. His head was exactly the shape of an egg..”With this description, Agatha Christie introduced Hercule Poirot in her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. In the century since, the name Poirot has been familiar around the world. Back then, however, the retired Belgian policeman had just escaped from his war-torn homeland. After settling down in a sleepy English village, he was involved in the murder of a wealthy elderly lady.Many cases Poirot took on were hard to solve. But as he often said, “The simplest explanation is always the most likely.” It just takes the little grey cells, a close eye for detail and a bit of self confidence. As Poirot found throughout his career, the most ordinary clues could prove to be the most important.Murder seemed to follow Poirot wherever he went, from rural England to the River Nile. The detective did make mistakes, but he always got his man, woman or both. Poirot could be annoying sometimes—he was too proud of himself and believed he was simply smarter than others. However, he was one of the best-loved characters in the fiction. People liked him for his powerful understanding of human nature. The Belgian helped make Christie the world’s best-selling novelist.But after writing 33 novels and 59 short stories starring Poirot, Christie herself became tired of the character. She killed him off in a novel written during World War II but not published until 1975. The New York Times then gave him a front-page obituary. Today, lots of people around the world still like Poirot. Many of his stories havebeen made into films. And Sophie Hannah, a British novelist, has tried to bring Poirot back to life in a series of new stories.1. We can learn from the passage that Hercule Poirot ______ .A. felt disappointed about his appearanceB. was famous for his novelsC. looked exactly like the shape of an eggD. was not ashamed of his height2. Hercule Poirot moved to England because ______ .A. his hometown was affected by the warB. he was invited to solve a caseC. he wanted to live a wealthy life thereD. he was involved in a murder3. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______ .A. Hercule Poirot is good at finding simple cluesB. little grey cells are important for solving casesC. Poirot could use simple clues to solve casesD. Poirot solved simple cases throughout his career4. Poirot became one of the best loved characters in the fiction because ______ .A. he was short and had a funny lookB. murders followed him wherever he wentC. he had a deep understanding of human natureD. he was not perfect-sometimes made mistakes5. We can infer from the passage that ______ .A. Sophie Hannah was tired of PoirotB. we can read new stories of Poirot soonC. Agatha Christie passed away in 1975D. Poirot was murdered by a BelgianCEat a rainbow of colours often. as dietitians(营养学家) are fond of saying—and with good reason. Eating all kinds of colourful food provides vitamins and minerals (矿物质) that can’t be replaced with supplements to keep your body healthy.Whole Foods, a food company in the United States, examined buyers’ behaviour globally across 465 stores. According to experts from the company, our plates look very colourful this year, with purple foods particularly in fashion. This is indeed the case. Walk through any supermarket and you will find richly-coloured purple foods are showing up on the shelves: purple cauliflower, black rice, blueberries, blackberries, purple sweet potatoes and purple cabbage.The increasing popularity of purple food in the market is unsurprising, showing how attentive people are becoming to health in recent years. People have long known that the darker the colour of a food is, the higher antioxidants(抗氧化剂) and nutrients it will have. In fact, people were encouraged to eat more purple foods after a study found that those who ate purple fruits and vegetables regularly often had low cholesterol (胆固醇) and a reduced risk of getting high blood pressure.Research shows that these foods get their purple colour from anthocyanins. They have been linked with antioxidants and anti-aging special qualities in the body. Purple foods help improve bone health, and have also been shown to lower the risk of some cancers and improve memory. Take purple sweet potatoes for example. While the standard sweet potato is packed with health benefits of its own, the purple sweet potato is even better for us. These brightly-coloured sweet potatoes share the same taste as their orange siblings, but are also filled with anthocyanins. Therefore, purple sweet potatoes help with digestion (消化) and have anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) special qualities.Nutrition adviser Matthew Plowman agrees that purple foods are full of natural health benefits. “The benefits of antioxidants have long been discussed. They are also known to fight disease, keep you looking younger and are good for your heart—so, why wouldn’t you eat them?”1. According to nutrition experts, we should eat all kinds of colourful foods often ______ .A. because richly coloured foods are popular in supermarketsB. although vitamin and mineral supplements can replace themC. as they can provide us with vitamins and minerals that we needD. because people have taken notice of the importance of health these years2. All of the following have made the purple foods popular in recent years EXCEPT ______ .A. the darker the colour of a food is, the healthier it isB. more and more purple foods are available nowadaysC. people are getting to realize that being healthy is importantD. a study found that those who often ate purple foods were healthier3. Which is probably the same meaning as the underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 4?A. Brothers or sisters.B. Fathers or mothers.C. Uncles or aunts.D. Sons and daughters.4. The benefits of eating purple fruits and vegetables include ______ .①treating cancers②improving memory③helping people look young④aiding digestion⑤reducing the risk of getting high blood pressureA. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ①③④⑤D. ②③④⑤5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Eating purple foods for your healthB. Getting anthocyanins from purple foodsC. Purple foods, a new kind of medicineD. Nutrients, something body needsDAlways believe in yourself no matter what happens to you and love the person that you are. These are laws of life that are useful to everyone. I think that before people can live happy lives, they must believe in and accept themselves.The hardest thing for you to do is look in the mirror and like what you see, and then accept yourself, being thankful, And believe you can finish anything you try to do. To live a comfortable life, you must start with believing in yourself.I have struggled with believing in myself so many times in my life. Struggling with little tasks such as completing homework or memorizing a piece on the piano, I would get so upset. But you never realize how much easier your life will become if you don’t have confidence before you take on a task until you say, “I can do this!”Four or five years ago, I began taking piano lessons. One day, recital time was coming near, but I had a piece that I couldn’t completely memorize. Coming home with a feeling of sadness, I just considered I could not achieve this task. I sat at my piano and told myself that I would never get it finished. But on second thought, I could memorize it, So, I tried my best to play and play. Finally, I did end up finishing the piece, and the recital was able to wend smoothly. The important point is that looking back on this time in my life, I can see how important it is to believe that I can complete anything I want to do if I try my best.Now, when I become upset with a piano piece, I never give up or think that I cannot do it. Always beginning with confidence, I sit down and tell myself that I can achieve my goal if I put my mind into it. I realize that I should have this mind in everything I do.So, dear friends, never give up and believe that you can complete anything if you set your mind and heart on it.1. When you look in the mirror, the most difficult thing for you is to in it.A. compare with othersB. accept yourselfC. change yourselfD. see anyone else2. From the passage, we know the writer is probably ______ .A. a piano playerB. a music teacherC. a music writerD. a piano seller3. What is the CORRECT order of the following statements of the passage?a. The writer thinks you can achieve your goal if you put your mind into it.b. When becoming sad with a piano piece, the writer never gives up.c. The writer began taking piano lessons four or five years ago.d. When not finishing little tasks, the writer would get upset.e. Always believe in yourself in any condition.A. a-b-c-d-eB. d-c-e-a-bC. e-d-c-b-aD. c-e-d-b-a4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.B. Try to do anything that you feel difficult to finish.C. Believing in yourself means you can do everything well.D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.5. The passage probably comes from ______ .A. a magazineB. a piece of newsC. a guidebookD. a music book三、任务型阅读AResearch suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on something we cannot control—our genes (基因) and our life conditions. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If we’ve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, we may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Scientists suggest that the following six habits make people happier.People who form close relationships are likely to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually include the sharing of feelings, respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who make a habit of caring for others’ health may be happier. This usually includes volunteering for an organization or reaching out to friends and family.People who exercise usually improve both their physical and mental(精神上的) health. Some research has shown that exercise can be as useful as medicine.When we are so interested in an activity that we seem to forget the time, we are in a state of flow (“心流”状态). The activity could be making art, playing the piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience a flow in their work or hobbies will be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their skills are and usually use them. People who set goals and use their skills to achieve them can be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their skills to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being thankful, caring and optimistic (乐观的) are more likely to be happier. 根据短文内容, 完成表格。
译林版中考英语阅读理解10篇精品资料(1)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圆点） in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.（1）What was in the center of the paper?A. a white dotB. a black dotC. a questionD. a gift（2）Which of the following is wrong about the test?A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.（3）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险（5）Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.③The teacher wanted his students to th ink about life.④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A. ④①②③B. ①②③④C. ④①③②D.③②①④【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试，没有学生写白纸，都关注的是黑色圆点，通过这次考试，老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。
【英语备考】译林版中考阅读理解15篇(带)精品资料
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解A couple of sparrows（麻雀） lived happily in a huge tree in a jungle. The female sparrow had laid her eggs and they were expecting their babies soon.One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows lived.The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.They asked their friends, a woodpecker and a fly for help. The fly took them to meet one of his friends, an old frog. The frog was wise and he came up with a good plan soon.The frog explained, "Fly! Your task is to buzz in the elephant's ears in order to make him sleepy. The woodpeckers task is to hurt his eyes and make him blind. In this hot summer days, he will certainly search for water. I will sit by the nearby pit（深坑） and shout at the top of my voice." He continued, "When the thirsty elephant hears me, he will think there is a pond or lake nearby and follow my voice. And when he does so, he will fall into the pit and die."The others agreed to the frog's plan. Everyone did their tasks perfectly. Finally, the elephant fell into the pit and died.（1）The underlined word "tolerate" means________.A. protectB. standC. mindD. encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant?A. Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B. Because the elephant killed some small animals.C. Because the elephant's behavior made them lose their babies.D. Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place?a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant's ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A. e-b-d-a-cB. b-e-d-a-cC. e-b-a-d-cD. b-e-a-d-c（4）What can we learn from the passage?A. A friend is easier lost than found.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Fact speaks louder than words.D. Many hands make light work.（5）What's the best title for the passage?A. A Perfect PlanB. A Poor ElephantC. Good FriendsD. Wise Sparrows【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。
译林版中考英语阅读理解10篇精品资料
译林版中考英语阅读理解10篇精品资料-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may lookjust like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs （屋顶） of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. Whatis more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causingthe "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling inthe building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage （排水）system. ▲ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the citymay become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof（2）The underlined word "moderate "in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "________". A. raise B. check C. record D. control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution.C. A common roof is noisy.D. A common roof increases the cost.（4）The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roofs【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习现在进行时中考真题 含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习现在进行时中考真题含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1．—Where are you going，Bob？—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。
埃里克正在校门口等着我。
根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。
2．—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生说吗？——哦，对不起，他现在正在开会。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。
now是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是he，所以be用is，have用having，故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3．—Honey, where are you?—I . Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——亲爱的，你在哪里?——我就来，让我穿上我的鞋子。
就要来了，属于将来时态，be coming，现在进行时可表一般将来时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
4．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A. is leaving; takes offB. leaves; takes offC. is leaving; take offD. leaves; is taking off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时，且当动词为come, go, leave时，现在进行时表示一般将来时，排除B和D。
2023-2024学年江苏连云港牛津译林版中考专题英语中考真卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国中考专题英语中考真卷考试总分：148 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 9 小题，每题 3 分，共计27分）1. I have got two tickets ______ the concert tonight．Would you like to go with me？（ ）A.fromB.aboutC.ofD.for2. —Must I finish the work today?—No, you ________. But you ________ finish it before next Monday.A.can't; needB.mustn't; mustC.mustn't; couldD.needn't; must3. ﹣ It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help．﹣ That's right． ________．（ ）A.The early bird catches the wormB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words4. Susan ________ very well. I think she can join the music club.A.drawsB.singsC.swims5. I don't think your English is better than ________．（）A.hisB.myC.their7. —I wonder ______.—About 15 minutes.A.how long it takes to walk thereB.how far it is from hereC.how soon the meeting will endD.how often it appears8. —It's really kind of you to help me carry my bag.—______.A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.Go aheadD.My pleasure9. —Excuse me. Can I help you?—Yes, please. Could you tell me ________?A.where I can get my air ticketB.where can I get my air ticketC.where I could get my air ticketD.where could I get my air ticket卷II（非选择题）二、填空题（本题共计 2 小题，每题 3 分，共计6分）10. You can open it now. （改为否定句）You________ ________ it now.11. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，用其适当形式完成下列句子。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级中考英语阅读组合训练四(有答案)
译林牛津英语初三英语阅读组合训练四一、完形填空。
A friend who was down wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problem. His heart was full of ___1___. He ended his letter to me with this question: "We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?" I answered him at once and___2___my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"I can still remember one of the first times someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my junior high school. I liked her very much and wanted to impress her. But I had no talent at any instrument.___3___, my singing was quite awful. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but played badly. I put my head down. "I guess I am not very good," I told her. She looked at me ___4___her kind eyes, smiled, and said: "We are all good at____5____. You just need to find out___6___you are good at. Then you can share it with the world."Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me___7___ that I had something to give to others and I ___8___ change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it.Can you change the world? Yes ,you can! You can change it and make it ___9___every day of your life. You can change it one choice, one person, and one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share _____10_____goodness. Make your love great then!1. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying2. A. start B. starting C. started D. will start3. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. However4. A. by B. with C. for D. in5. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing6. A. that B. where C. who D. what7. A. realize B. to realize C. realized D. have realized8. A. can B. could C. will D. may9. A. good B. well C. better D. best10. A. you B. your C. yours D. yours二、阅读理解。
牛津译林版中考英语复习：阅读理解专项练习题及答案全套
牛津译林版中考英语复习：阅读理解专项练习题及答案全套Passage A (保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of”means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of2. In this passage, “health”includes all of the following EXCEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.Passage BChinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre.Tel: 361－9042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, Smithfield Hamburger Joe'sDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitress service. Pleasant, informal and airconditionedTime: Mon. Noon—10pm Tues. Noon—11pmWed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight Sun. Noon—9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, Glenelg Tel: 295－7783Peppi's Italian RestaurantWe have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.Time: Tuesday to Friday12：00—3：00 pm6：30—11：30 pmTel: 306－2481Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel: 224－1086Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITVPizza Palace Pizza·Beer·WineFully LicensedFull takeaway serviceSpecial children's menu Everard Park, Glenelg City)1.If you'd like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______.A. 361－9042B. 306－2481C. 224－1086D. 295－7783( )2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.A. the waitress service is friendly and politeB. there is a special children's menuC. there are indoor or outdoor seatsD. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre( )3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday? A. 3. B．5. C. 8. D. 12.( )4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.A. 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldB. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 o'Connell ST CITVD. 482 Spring Street, Carlton( )5. The following statements are true EXCEPT “______”．A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or take away from Pizza PalacePassage C（保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fastD. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.A. not to smokeB. not to exerciseC. to drink muchD. to eat much( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heartD. running people have few healthproblems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.A. how to runB. how to lose weightC. running is a good way to keep healthyD. running is better than doctorsPassage D(科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.。
2024年牛津译林版中考英语试卷及解答参考
2024年牛津译林版英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：How are you doing, John? It’s been a while since we last met.John: Oh, it’s great to hear from you, Alice. I’ve been busy with work, but I’m doing well. How about you?Alice: I’m doing okay, but I’ve been quite busy with my studies lately. I’m preparing for the Oxford-Yale English Exam.John: That’s impressive, Alice. You must be very dedicated to your studies.Alice: Thanks, John. I hope I can do well in the exam.Question: What has John been busy with recently?A) Studying for the examB) Preparing for the Oxford-Yale English ExamC) WorkingD) Visiting AliceAnswer: C) WorkingExplanation: In the conversation, John says, “I’ve been busy with work,” which indicates that he has been occupied with his job.2、听力原文:W: Hi, Mike. Have you heard about the new English learning app that’s supposedto be really helpful for language learners?M: Yeah, I’ve heard about it. It’s called “Language Genius.” They say it has interactive lessons and pronunciation guides.W: That sounds interesting. Do you think it’s worth trying?M: I think so. I’ve tried a few language learning apps before, and this one seems to be the most comprehensive. Plus, it’s free for the first month.W: Free for t he first month, huh? That’s a good deal. I might give it a try.Question: What does the man think of the “Language Genius” app?A) It’s too expensive.B) It’s not very comprehensive.C) It’s worth trying.D) It’s not free.Answer: C) It’s worth trying.Exp lanation: The man mentions that he thinks the app is “the most comprehensive” and suggests that it’s “worth trying,” which implies that he believes it is a good app to try out.3、What is the main topic of the following conversation between two students, Alex and Emily?A. How to prepare for the upcoming English exam.B. The latest news about the school trip.C. The best places to eat in town.D. The weather forecast for the weekend.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation is focused on the strategies and tips they are sharing with each other to prepare for the English exam, indicating that the main topic is about exam preparation.4、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question:W: Have you heard about the new English book the teacher recommended?M: Yeah, it’s supposed to be a great resource for learning English grammar. Do you think it will help us with our upcoming test?W: I hope so. It’s always good to have more resources.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The school’s new English book.B. The upcoming English test.C. Their English study plans.D. The teacher’s teaching methods.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue is centered around the new English book recommended by the teacher, and both speakers express their hope that it will be helpful for their upcoming test. Therefore, the main topic is the school’s new English book.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s favorite book?A. The Great GatsbyB. Pride and PrejudiceC. To Kill a MockingbirdAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the woman clearly states, “My favorite book is Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation:Man: Hey, did you finish reading that new novel by Stephen King?Woman: Yeah, I just finished it last night. It was really _________.Answer: thrillingExplanation: The woman describes the novel as being “really” something, and based on the context of reading a novel by Stephen King, who is known for his suspenseful and thrilling stories, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank would be “thrilling.”7、What does Sarah say about the community center?•A) It only has a gym.•B) It offers a variety of activities.•C) It’s too expensive for most people.•D) It’s not suitable for children.Answer: B) It offers a variety of activities.Explanation: Sarah mentions that the community center has a swimming pool,a gym, and classes for arts and crafts, which indicates that it provides a range of activities for different age groups.8、How does Sarah describe the library at the community center?•A) It’s large and modern.•B) It’s outdated and needs renovation.•C) It’s small but comfortable with a good book selection.•D) It’s only open to members.Answer: C) It’s small but comfortable with a good book selection.Explanation: Sarah states that the library is quite small but cozy, and she comments positively on the selection of books available, indicating that despite its size, it is well-stocked and pleasant.9.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student suggest doing for the weekend?A)Going to the beach.B)Visiting a museum.C)Having a picnic in the park.D)Staying at home and watching movies.Answer: B) Visiting a museum.Explanation: The second student mentions that they heard there’s an interesting exhibition at the local museum, which implies they suggest visiting it for the weekend.10.You will hear a weather forecast for a city in China. Listen and answerthe question.Question: What will be the temperature on Saturday?A)18°CB)23°CC)28°CD)33°CAnswer: C) 28°C.Explanation: The forecast for Saturday includes a temperature range, and the second option listed, 28°C, falls within that range, indicating that it is the expected temperature for that day.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)9:15 amB)10:45 amC)1:30 pmAnswer: A) 9:15 amExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the train for London leaves at 9:15 am. Specifically, one of the speakers says, “The train for London leaves at 9:15 from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is A.12、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.The most popular tourist attraction in Paris is the _________.Answer: Eiffel TowerExplanation: The passage likely describes various tourist attractions inParis, but mentions the Eiffel Tower as the most popular among them. The Eiffel Tower is a well-known landmark in Paris and a major tourist attraction, hence the completion of the sen tence with “Eiffel Tower” as the missing word.13、What does the woman mean?A. She likes the weather.B. She doesn’t want to go out.C. She prefers staying at home.D. She dislikes rainy days.Answer: B. She doesn’t want to go out.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she is not interested in going outside, possibly due to the weather conditions. This can be inferred when she says something like, “It’s raining cats and dogs, I’d rather stay inside.”14、Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a classroom.D. At a stationery shop.Answer: A. In a library.Explanation: The context of the conversation suggests that they are discussing books and the quiet atmosphere, which is characteristic of a library setting. One speaker might mention needing a book for research or commentingon the silence required in the space.15.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing a research paper. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject are they mainly talking about?A) SportsB) MusicC) LiteratureD) ScienceAnswer: C) LiteratureExplanation: In the conversation, the students discuss reading books and analyzing characters in famous novels, which indicates they are talking about literature.16.You will hear a short talk about the importance of recycling. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main idea of the talk?A) The negative effects of pollutionB) The benefits of recyclingC) How to start a recycling programD) The history of recyclingAnswer: B) The benefits of recyclingExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the positive impact recycling has on the environment and discusses how it can help conserve natural resources, whichsupports the idea that the main topic is the benefits of recycling.17、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?Woman: Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.Question: Where is the nearest bookstore?A) Across the street.B) Around the corner on the left.C) On the right.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly states that the nearest bookstore is “just around the corner on the left.” This directly corresponds to option B.18、Question: Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.Passage:In our school, every Friday afternoon, we have a club meeting. The (18) ______ club is my favorite because I enjoy playing basketball very much.Answer: BasketballExplanation: The passage mentions that the speaker enjoys playing basketball very much and that the club meeting on Friday afternoons relates to a specific club. Given the context, it is reasonable to infer that the missing word is “Basketball,” as this would indicate the speaker’s favorite club is thebasketball club.19、What do the friends decide to do on the weekend?•A) Go to a movie•B) Visit an art exhibition•C) Have a picnic in the park•D) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Visit an art exhibitionExplanation: In the conversation, although one friend initially suggests going to a movie, they ultimately agree to visit the new art exhibition in town. This is the activity they decide to do on the weekend.20、At what time do the friends plan to meet?•A) 10 AM•B) 12 PM•C) 2 PM•D) 5 PMAnswer: C) 2 PMExplanation: The friends mention in their discussion that they will meet at 2 PM to go to the art exhibition. Thus, the correct time they plan to meet is 2 PM.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Evolution of Renewable EnergyRead the following passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards renewable energy sources as the world seeks to combat climate change and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have become more prevalent, thanks to advancements in technology and increased public awareness. This article explores the evolution of renewable energy and its impact on the global energy landscape.One of the earliest forms of renewable energy was hydroelectric power, which was first harnessed in the late 19th century. Hydroelectric power relies on the energy of flowing water, typically from a dam, to generate electricity. It has been a reliable and efficient source of energy, but its implementation has often faced environmental concerns due to the disruption of natural waterways.Solar energy, on the other hand, has seen a dramatic increase in popularity and efficiency in recent decades. The development of photovoltaic (PV) cells has allowed for the conversion of sunlight directly into electricity. This technology has become more affordable and widespread, with solar panels now commonly seen on rooftops across the globe. However, the large-scale deployment of solar farms has raised questions about their impact on local ecosystems.Wind energy has also gained significant traction, particularly in coastal and windy regions. Wind turbines convert kinetic energy from wind into electrical power. While they have a relatively low environmental impact compared to fossil fuels, the visual impact of wind turbines and the noise they producehave sometimes led to opposition from local communities.Despite these challenges, the global trend is clear: renewable energy is becoming increasingly integral to the energy mix. Governments and private companies alike are investing heavily in renewable energy projects, and the cost of solar and wind energy has decreased dramatically, making them more competitive with traditional sources.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the article?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To criticize the environmental impact of renewable energy.C) To compare the efficiency of different renewable energy sources.D) To argue for the immediate abandonment of fossil fuels.2.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge faced by the implementation of hydroelectric power?A) The high cost of photovoltaic cells.B) The disruption of natural waterways.C) The visual impact of wind turbines.D) The noise produced by solar panels.3.Which statement about the cost of renewable energy is supported by the passage?A) Renewable energy is becoming less affordable over time.B) The cost of renewable energy is increasing, making it less competitive.C) The cost of solar and wind energy has decreased significantly.D) The cost of renewable energy is unchanged, making it competitive.Answers:1.A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.2.B) The disruption of natural waterways.3.C) The cost of solar and wind energy has decreased significantly.三、完型填空（15分）Title: The Importance of ReadingReading is a vital skill that opens up a world of knowledge and imagination. It not only enriches our minds but also (1)_______our lives in countless ways. In today’s fast-paced society, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the art of reading has become even more (2) _______.Books are like time machines, transporting us to different eras and cultures. They allow us to experience emotions and perspectives that we might not otherwise encounter in our daily lives. Through reading, we can (3)_______the wisdom of the ages and gain insights into human nature.Moreover, reading is a powerful tool for personal growth. It challenges our thinking, broadens our horizons, and helps us develop empathy and critical thinking skills. As we delve deeper into the pages of a book, we begin to question our own beliefs and (4)_______new perspectives.Finally, reading is a source of entertainment and relaxation. It provides an escape from the stresses of everyday life and offers a peaceful haven wherewe can lose ourselves in the stories of others. W hether it’s a thrilling adventure, a heartwarming romance, or a thought-provoking non-fiction, books have the power to (5)_______us and transport us to magical realms.Options:(1)A. simplifiesB. enhancesC. complicatesD. diminishes(2)A. redundantB. essentialC. optionalD. irrelevant(3)A. tap intoB. turn downC. cut offD. put aside(4)A. adoptB. rejectC. overlookD. abandon(5)A. confuseB. boreC. enchantD. irritateAnswers:(1)B. enhances(2)B. essential(3)A. tap into(4)A. adopt(5)C. enchant四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Yesterday, I__________(go) to the library, but it was closed.•Answer: went•Explanation: The sentence refers to a completed action in the past, so we use the simple past tense of the verb ‘to go’, which is ‘went’.2、If she__________(study) harder, she would pass the exam.•Answer: studied•Explanation: This sentence is a type 2 conditional, referring to a hypothetical situation in the present or future. In such conditionals, we use the past simple for the if-clause, hence ‘studied’ is the correct form of the verb ‘to study’.3、The teacher,___________usually arrives late, has promised to be punctual today.A)who B) whom C) which D) that答案：A解析：此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。