图纸注解中英文对照表
工程图纸中英文对照表
三:線材類相關詞匯(CABLE) 編織 隔离 地線 棉線 銅箔絲 青銅 導體數 封膠 編織倒反 貼紙 四:加工 銅箔360度環焊 包鋁箔 包銅箔 附固定螺母 絕緣厚度 完成外徑 發泡PP塑膠膜 黑色成型 鐵粉芯成型 非移料耐 五:包裝 PE袋 膠紙封袋 POLYBAG 散裝 TAPE SEALED BULK 熱封口 迷你帶 MIN TIE HEAT SEALED 吊卡 HANGING CA COPPER FOLL SHIELDED WITH 360 LOLD 正面 反面 TO PSIDE RE VERWR SID BOTH CONNECTORS MUST HAVE AN AVUMINUM FOLL WTHUMB SCREW NUT INSULATION THICKNESS OUERALL DIAMETER FOAM PP TAPE BLACK MOLDED FERRITE COREMOLD ABS NON MIGROLION 電線結構 絕緣阻抗 電壓設定 脫皮鍍錫 固定螺母 BRAID SHIELD SPIKAC CHIELD DUAIN(PW) COTTON YARN TINSHL BRONZE CONDUCTORS NO TWIXT PAIR LABEL 單隔离 鍍錫銅 銅包鋼 搓麻 外被 填充 線徑 絞向 鐵粉芯 SINGLE SHIELD TINNED COPPER CLAD COPPER SPLRAL OUTER JACKET FILLER DIMETER DIRECTION RCA絕緣電木 FRT 黃銅 導體材質 平均厚度 棉紗 BRASS MATERIAL AVENAGE THUCKNR COTTON 絞距 裸銅 漆包線 TWIST PNCTT BARE COPPER COARTYPE) 紅色 粉紅 棕色 灰色 銀色 黃色 淡 二:插頭類相關詞匯 鍍鎳 鍍錫 鍍鋅 鉚合 交流 直流 焊接式 MCKEL PLATEL TIN PLATEL ZINC PLATED CRIMP AC DC SOLDET TYPE 連接頭 接觸PIN 導體 熱縮套管 環 端子 公頭 CONNECTOR CONTACT CONDUCTOR HEAT SHRINK TUBE RING TERMINAL MALE 鍍銀 彈片 絕緣 螺絲 鍍金 沖壓式 母頭 SILVER PLATED SPRING LATCH INSULATION SCREWS GOLD FLASH CRIMP TYPE FEMALE RED PLNK BROWN GRAY SILVER YELLOW LIGHT 藍色 綠色 橙色 象牙色 巧克力色 透明色 重 BLUE GREEN ORANGE IVORY CHOCOLATE TRANSPARENT DARK 黑色 白色 紫色 棕印色 貝色 金色 BLACK WHITE PURPLE BROWN BLACK BEIGE GOLD MAT
图纸术语翻译★图面注释中英对照表
图纸术语翻译★图面注释中英对照表机械设计图纸中术语翻译- 2010年4月17日one time rough cutting and 3 times for finally accurate cutting 割一修三DFM(ESI)绿点的tooling concept模具构造书Gate SuggestionSuggest decrease material to place gate and avoid the gate burr interfere assembly.Parting Line DescriptionParting lines show as Black ones.Slide info1 shot slide2 shot slideCavity slideCore slideOriginal modifySuggest to add material as the drawing shown to avoid the weakness on the slideInsert & Core Pin infoEjector Pin infoEngraving placement infoSuggest the engraving location at this plane surface for easily machining.The engraving area require to recess 0.1mm and the text will protrude 0.05mm. The text height is 2mmCore Surface Finish1-shot Cavity Surface: SPI-B21-shot Core Surface: SPI-A21-shot Surface: Mirror EDM1-shot&2-shot Surface: VDI-27Draft Angle Suggestion: Core sideSuggest to add 1 degree draft on the core. (blue color)如图蓝色所示The EndThanks for your participation / value information &patience.parameter marked”*”must be controlled,others arereference that can be adjusted when producing.标“*”的为重要控制参数，其他为参考参数，生产中可调整molding parameter tolerance is in common,the parameter is ≥1(unless special notes)注塑调机公差为通用公差，参数数值≥1（除非特别注明）all welds continuous unless otherwise stated.未注焊缝均为连续焊all welds 3mm fillet unless otherwise stated未注焊角高3mmall unspecified radi - R3未注圆角R3remove all burrs and sharp edges所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛11 total coils aprox.9 working coils aprox.right handwound only,end coils square to touch.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触。
图纸翻译常见术语对照表
pages in total
共台
pieces in total
关键
Key
关键点
Key Point
关键工序名称
key process name
关键工序明细表
key process breakdown
关键要素
Key Elements
会签（日期）
Countersignature (Date)
检查修补
inspection and repair
Assembly drawing
总图
General drawing
左视图
Left view
Model and Specification
序号
Serial No.
用户名称
Customer Name
用户须知
User Guide
由生准科提供
Provided by the Production Preparation Section
原底图总号
Original Base Chart No.
展开尺寸
检查基准书
Inspection reference
产品型号
Product model
焊装车间
Welding Workshop
产品名称
Product name
共2页
2 pages total
第1页
Page 1
零（部）件图号
Part (component) drawing number
零（部）件名称
Part (component) name
车箱工艺合件30
Compartment process subassembly 30
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω”GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
防火卷帘
fire exit
疏散出口
fire lane
消防疏散通道
fire lift
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
强电房
curtain wall cleaning machine
幕墙清洁设备
delivery
传送间
delivery area
运输区
disabled sign
残疾人标志
disinfect
消毒
double-layer gypsum wall
双层石膏板隔断墙
drain inlet plan
地漏平面图
drain to waste by others
大葉紫薇/洋紫薇
landscape architect
景观建筑师
large office
大型办公空间
liquidambar formosana
楓香
loading area
图纸标注 中英文注解
See Detail
看详细说明
Fillet
倒圆角
Surface Grinding
表面研磨
Equipartition
均匀分布
Hole be done in assember
孔装配后加工
All grinding
全部研磨
Welding
焊接
Nitriding
渗氮
White Anodize(Clear Anodizing)
发白
Hard White Anodize(Hardness Anodizing)
硬白
Blacken(Anodizing Black)
发黑
Hard Black anodizing
硬黑
Nickel Plated、Electroless Nicke)
镀镍
Passivate
钝化
Hard Chrome(HCP)
亚加力
Bakelite
电木
A.S Acryln
防静电亚加力
This released drawing was produced by computer
这个版本由电脑绘制
Do not update master manually
手工更改无效
所有尺寸以毫米（英寸）为单位
Surface roughness
表面粗糙度
Tolerances
公差
Third angle projection
第三角投影法
Drill
钻孔
Keep sharp edge
保持锐利的边角
Teflon
特氟纶（聚四氟乙烯）
Bronze
青铜
Brass
黄铜
图纸标注 中英文注解
Hard White Anodize(Hardness Anodizing)
硬白
Blacken(Anodizing Black)
发黑
Hard Black anodizing
硬黑
Nickel Plated、Electroless Nicke)
镀镍
Passivate
钝化
Hard Chrome(HCP)
硬铬
Electropolishing
电解抛光
Break all sharp edges and corners size:r=0.2max
全部锐边倒圆角（最大R0.2MM）
Thru
穿过
Do not scale drawing
非比例绘图
Unless otherwise specified
除非另有说明
All dimensions are in mm (inches)
螺钉
See Detail
看详细说明
Fillet
倒圆角
Surface Grinding
表面研磨
Equipartition
均匀分布
Hole be done in assember
孔装配后加工
All grinding
全部研磨
Welding
焊接
Nitriding
渗氮
White Anodize(Clear Anodizing)
图纸注解中英文对照表
Slot
槽，狭长开口
Detail
详细表示
Angular
角度公差
Break all burrs and sharp edges
去除利边毛刺锐角倒钝
Title
施工图中英文对照词汇表.doc
施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω”GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。
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图纸注解中英文对照表
Slot槽，狭长开口
Detail详细表示
Angular角度公差
Break all burrs and sharp edges去除利边毛刺锐角倒钝Title名称
Scale比例
Drawing绘图
Check检查，校对
Laser mark激光刻字
Aligned section定线剖切图
Bolt螺钉
See Detail看详细说明
Fillet倒圆角
Surface Grinding表面研磨Equipartition均匀分布
Hole be done in assember孔装配后加工
All grinding全部研磨
Welding焊接
Nitriding渗氮
White Anodize(Clear Anodizing)发白
Hard White Anodize(Hardness Anodizing)硬白
Blacken(Anodizing Black)发黑
Hard Black anodizing硬黑
Nickel Plated、Electroless Nicke)镀镍
Passivate钝化
Hard Chrome(HCP)硬铬
Electropolishing电解抛光
Break all sharp edges and corners size:r=0.2max全部锐边倒圆角（最大R0.2MM）Thru穿过
Do not scale drawing非比例绘图
Unless otherwise specified除非另有说明
All dimensions are in mm (inches)所有尺寸以毫米（英寸）为单位Surface roughness表面粗糙度
Tolerances公差
Third angle projection第三角投影法
Drill钻孔
Keep sharp edge保持锐利的边角
Teflon特氟纶（聚四氟乙烯）
Bronze青铜
Brass黄铜
Copper红铜，紫铜
Acrylic亚加力
Bakelite电木
A.S Acryln防静电亚加力
This released drawing was produced by computer这个版本由电脑绘制
Do not update master manually手工更改无效。