新视野大学英语3第一课单词讲解分析
第三版新视野大学英语读写books3unit1a中英课文+句子要点解释
Unit 1 Section A Never, ever give up!永不言弃！1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详细讲解讲稿(Unit1)
Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当（某物）:He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒: pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后，构成adj，主要用于表示事物的性质或特征，或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
新视野大学英语第三版unit1单词解释
Section AText A Toward a brighter future for allWords and phrase1. achievement: n. something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph: n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利e.g. shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth): be successful or victoriouse.g. triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc);give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）;以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保:e.g. pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth): promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause,etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等e.g. The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.leave (sth) with sb as a pledge: 典当（某物）e.g. He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.(fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为（某人）的健康祝酒; 向（某人）祝酒:e.g. pledge the bride （新娘）and bridegroom（新郎）4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的e.g. Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a veryrewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思e.g. We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.6. remind v~ sb to do sth: inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten 提醒:e.g. Do I have to remind you yet again?Remind me to answer that letter.~ sb of sb/sth cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth 使某人回想起或意识到某人[某事物]:e.g He reminds me of his brother.This song reminds me of France.reminder n sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth. 起提醒作用的东西e.g. The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as a reminder that it wastime to leave.7. pose v(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn orphotographed 摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:e.g. He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath. 他得摆好戴着月桂花冠的姿势. *(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint, draw or photograph him 使（某人）摆好姿势（以便画像或拍照）:e.g. The artist posed his model carefully. 那位画家仔细摆好模特儿的姿势.(c) (derog 贬) behave in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people 装腔作势:e.g. Stop posing and tell us what you really think. 别装蒜啦, 告诉我们你的真实想法吧.pose n1) position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b) （为画像或拍照而摆的）姿势,姿态:e.g. She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了一个优美的姿势.2) (derog 贬) unnatural or affected way of behaving, intended to impress people 装腔作势的举动:e.g. His concern for the poor is only a pose. 他对穷人的关心只不过是做做样子罢了.8. routine n [C, U] fixed and regular way of doing things程序; 公事; 常规:e.g. She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.do sth as a matter of routine 按常规办事[attrib 作定语] routine tasks, chores, duties, etc 日常工作﹑日常事务﹑例行职责. [C] set sequence of movements in a dance or some other performance 舞蹈等表演的成套动作:e.g. go through a dance routine 做一套舞蹈动作.routine adj usual; habitual; regular 通常的; 惯例的; 例行的:e.g. the routine procedure 例行手续*routine maintenance 定期的保养*routinely adv.9. attain v [Tn] succeed in getting (sth); achievee.g. attain a position of power 获得权位attain one's goal, objective, ambition, etcattain our target of 50000 达到我们的50000英镑的目标.attainable adj that can be attainede.g. These objectives are certainly attainable.attainment n [U] success in reaching 达到; 到达:e.g. The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream. 她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想.[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge 成就; 造诣:e.g. a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者.10. finished adj [pred] (not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using sth.~ (with sb/sth) (infml)e.g. I won't be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事.Are you finished with my tools yet? 我的工具你用完了吗？She decided she was finished with working for others. 她决定不再为别人做事.11. may have done sth.: used for talking about past possibilitiese.g. She might have changed her mind and decided not to come.12. foundation n[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc) 建立, 创立, 创办:e.g. the foundation of the university[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc （为研究﹑慈善事业等提供的）基金, 基金会:e.g. You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a buildingunderground 地基; 房基; 基础:e.g. lay the foundations of a building 给建筑物奠基[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis （作为某事的）基本原则﹑思想或事实; 基础:e.g. lay the foundations of one's career 奠定个人事业的基础*That rumor has no foundation. 那谣言没有事实根据.13. unlike 1) adj. [pred 作表语] dissimilar; differente.g. They are so unlike nobody would believe they were sisters.2) prep. different from (sth); not like 与（某事物）不同; 不像...:e.g. Her latest novel is quite unlike her earlier work.14. resource n[C usu pl] supply of raw materials, etc which bring a country, person, etc wealth 资源:e.g. rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources 自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富] (fml ) ingenuity or quick wit; initiative 才智; 机敏; 创造精神:e.g. a man of great resource 足智多谋的男子.15. learned: a. (fml.) learned people have a lot of knowledge because they have read andstudied a lot 有学问的；博学的e.g. My advisor is a very learned person and she could answer any question I asked.16. caring: a. thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them 关心他人的；乐于助人的e.g. The school provides a caring environment for students. 学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。
新视野大学英语第三册Unit 1
号码簿 a code book （电话）区号 an area code
②[C, U] 密码
战争期间，英国人成功地破译了纳粹的密码。
The British managed to break the Nazi codes during the war.
这个罪犯终于要依法惩处了。At last the criminals are being brought to justice.
2.wreck n.① a badly damaged ship, car or plane;残骸
他们潜入水下寻找一艘西班牙沉船中的黄金。
If these anxieties continue, she will become a nervous wreck.
3. To read with the skill ‘problem + response + evaluation’.
教
材
分
析
Part Two: Notes To The Text
☆New words and expressions
I.New words
1.justice n. the quality of being just; fairness正义；合理
如果你不努力的话，你将一事无成。If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.
11. get (sb.) through help sb. deal with a difficult situation
新视野大学英语第三版1U1单词详解+课后练习答案.ppt
Mr. Cross will assume the role of CEO with a team of four directors. 克罗斯先生将担任由４位执行官组成的一个团 队的首席执行官一职。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects ， an enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture. The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.
新视野大学英语第三版第三册 unit 1 Section B讲解
3. Why did the station manager take on Les Brown to do small tasks at last? (Para.10)
Tips
Being moved by Les Brown’s persistence, the station manager finally gave in and took Les on to do small tasks — at no pay.
2. What was the reaction of Les Brown’s friends when he was constantly practicing to realize his dream? (Para. 4)
3. Why did the station manager take on Les Brown to do small tasks at last? (Para.10)
Section B C h a n c e f avo r s t h e p r e p a r e d
Text study
Text comprehension Language focus Critical thinking
Questions previewing
1. Why was Les Brown placed in special education classes? (Para. 2)
way through high school. (Para. 2) 解释:
Because he was more active and talkative than
新视野大学英语3(词汇解释--unit one)
The position of headmaster has fallen vacant. 校长的职位暂时空缺。 搭配：a vacant room 空房间
vacant position 空缺职位 with vacant looks 带着茫然的神情
6. long a. 长的；长期的；ad. 长期地； vi.渴望
那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
disguise: 多指通过外表或行为的伪装“掩饰” 真是身份、动机或态度等。如：
To get into the building, I disguised myself as a reporter.为了进入大楼，我装扮成记者。
hide: 最常用词，可指故意 “隐藏、隐瞒”， 也可指无意地“隐藏”。如：
wanted in the library. 我终于在图书馆里找到了你想要的那本书。
用法：track down 后接人或物。
2. pick on 找茬，欺负
e.g. Lily told her mother that her classmates were always picking on her.
e.g. My friends’ help got me through those tough days.
我朋友的帮助让我渡过了那些艰难的日子。
用法: get through 还可表示“通过（考试等）；（
用电话等）联系上”。
派生：restrained a. 克制的 restraint n. 抑制；约束措施
重点短语
1. track down 跟踪找到，查到 e.g. The police tracked down the criminal in
新视野大学英语第三册第一单元单词详解
as a disguise.
The woman tried to disguise her sadness in
cheerfulness.
Examples
1) The woman in the park turned out to be a police
officer in disguise. 2) His illness was a blessing in disguise, because he afterwards married his nurse. 3) She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn't disguise her voice. 4) It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety.
The swimming pool is drained and cleaned every
winter.
brain drain
lead up to
Examples 1) The events that led up to the murder
were shown in a series of flashbacks.
reckon with
We hadn’t reckoned with the possibility that it might rain. I didn't reckon with having to wait so long.
drain
These children drain my energy.
pledge
Examples
1) The new governor pledged to reduce crime. 2) John pledged that his company will give aid to schools.
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• grasp the overall situation • 把握大局
•long
英[lɒŋ] 美[lɔŋ]
• 1．hope作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对 其实现抱有信心。 • 可接不定式（短语）或that引导的从句，但不可接“宾语 +不定式”，即宾语补足语的结构，也称不定式的复合结 构， • 例如： We are hoping to see the president who will come to China. • I hope that you can tell us the truth.
• beneath
• 英[bɪ'niːθ] 美[bɪ'niθ] • prep. 在…之下 • adv. 在下方
• WHAT LIES BENEATH
• • 是由罗伯特· 赞米基斯导演拍摄的恐怖、悬 念片。主演有哈里森· 福特，米歇尔· 菲佛， 米兰达· 奥托等。 • 2000年7月21日在美国上映
•disguise
• 英[dɪs'gaɪz] 美[dɪs'ɡaɪz] • vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒 • n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西
• in disguise
• 伪装；乔装
• 塞翁失马焉知非福 • Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise
• in the disguise of
•vacant
• 英['veɪk(ə)nt] 美['vekənt]
•
空
四级爆炸性 词汇
• 1.空的;空白的 • By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant. 到比赛结束的时候,体育馆几乎空了。 • 2. 空着的,未被占用的 • A vacant apartment in New York City is very difficult to find. 在纽约市内很难找到一所空的公寓住处。 • 3. (职位)空缺的 • That position remains vacant. 那个职位仍旧空着。 • 4. 空闲的,清闲的 • That will leave plenty of hours vacant. 那样的话就有许多空闲时间了。 • 5. (心灵)空虚的;(神情)茫然的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的 • She has a vacant look. 她脸上没有表情。 •
• 伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口
• The thief greed entry to the building in the disguise of an inspector from the gas company. • 小偷假扮成煤气公司的巡视员而得以进入大楼。 • He soon, under the name of Doricles and in the disguise of a private gentleman, became a constant visitor at the old shepherd's house. • 不久他就化名道里克尔斯扮成一个平民，经常到 老牧人家来拜访。
• • • • • • •
Justice 正义 法官 法院 court of justice 司法部 department of justice
• What is the “justice”?
• 正义则是公正的义理，包括社会正义、政
治正义和法律正义等。 • Social justice • Political justice • Legal justice
• He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice.
• 他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分开的。
• separate from
• 分离；把…和…分开 • 分不开的;不可分离的[(+from)]
• The two girls are inseparable friends. • 这两个女孩是形影不离的朋友。
• • • • • • • • • •
vacant space 空舱位；未用空间 vacant room 空房 vacant position 职位空缺；空座 vacant land 空地；闲置地 vacant lot 空地
•grasp
•英[grɑːsp]
•
抓
• 1. 抓牢;握紧;抱住 The little girl grasped her mother's arm. 小女孩抓住了她母亲的手臂。 • 2. 领会,理解 I don't grasp your meaning. 我不懂你的意思。 • 3. 急切地抓住(机会等) •
Lesson One Love Without Limitation
The Interpretation of the Imporustice
• 英['dʒʌstɪs] 美['dʒʌstɪs]
• n. 司法，正义；法官
• 公平 • • 正义 • • 平等 •
•正义得到伸张
• We must hold to the principles of justice.
• 我们必须信守正义的原则。
• We tangled（纠缠） heatedly over the justice of the war. • 我们就这场战争的正义性激烈地争了起来。
•inseparable
• 英[ɪn'sep(ə)rəb(ə)l] 美[ɪn'sɛprəbl] • adj. [数] 不可分割的；不能分离的 • n. 不可分离的事物；形影不离的朋友
(Justice) (Equality)
( Fairness)
• Justice is done
法官
• 《A MATTER OF JUSTICE》
• 《A matter of Justice》是由米歇尔· 斯维兹 尔导演，帕蒂· 杜克、马丁· 辛、亚历桑德 拉· 鲍尔斯主演的一部美国剧情电影。
中文名： 公正裁决
•谎言背后
• • • • • • • • •
1在下方 The sun is now beneath the horizon. 太阳此刻落到地平线下了。 2. (地位等)低于;劣于 He is beneath his brother intellectually. 他在智力方面不如他兄弟。 3. 对...不适合(或不值得) He considered that job beneath him. 他认为做那个工作有失他的身份。