高考英语二轮专题训练模块1专题3第5讲谓语动词时态语态和主谓一致模拟精练
专题3 第5讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)The movie (adapt) from the true story of aroad trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.【答案】was adapted【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。
这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。
2．(2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟)A study found that those who ate more...，while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study (gain) onlyhalf as much weight.【答案】gained【解析】考查时态。
句意：一项研究发现，那些吃更多……，而那些在研究过程中吃更多坚果的人只增加了一半的体重。
根据“A study found that those who ate more ...”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为those。
故填gained。
3．(2020·山西太原五中高三4月阶段性检测)Over the years，aerospace engineering (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology.【答案】has made【解析】考查时态。
句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术上取得了巨大的飞跃。
根据Over the years“在最近的这些年里”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是aerospace engineering，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has made。
4．(2020·山西省太原市高三模拟试题)As the foods are digested，the special oilsthey contain (absorb) into your bloodstream.【答案】are absorbed【解析】考查时态和语态。
动词absorb和逻辑主语the special oils为被动关系，句子为一般现在时。
故填are absorbed。
5．(2020·福建省泉州市高三第一次质检)Starting with an idea of who will (invite) and exactly how much food to prepare will save a lot of littering.【答案】be invited【解析】考查语态。
主语who和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又will后接动词原形。
故填be invited。
6．(2020·福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测)At about 3 p．m.on October 2，carpentrystudents from Harvard H．Ellis Technical High School (ET) in the United States (put) the finishing touches on a handicapped ramp (残疾人坡道) at Northeast Placement Services.【答案】were putting【解析】考查时态。
此处缺乏谓语动词，根据At about 3 p．m.on October 2和语境可知，此处指过去正在发生的事，所以用过去进行时(was/were doing)，主语carpentry students是复数，应用were putting。
故填were putting。
7．(2020·安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测)Since the start of reform and opening-up，Shenzhen (grow) from a small fishing village to a modern city.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。
句意：改革开放以来，深圳已经从一个小渔村发展成为一个现代化的城市。
since引导的时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词常用现在完成时，Shenzhen是句子主语。
故填has grown。
8．(2020·辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高三模拟) Internet shopping (offer) a number of benefits to the shoppers especially over the past decade.【答案】has offered【解析】考查动词时态。
根据后文over the past decade可知应用现在完成时，主语为Internet shopping，助动词用has。
故填has offered。
9．(2020·广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)Collection boxes have been placedin local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required (collect)．【答案】is collected / has been collected【解析】考查时态、主谓一致和语态。
句意：收集箱已经被放置在当地的办公室和电信商店，它们将一直在那里，直到所需的金属被收集。
until引导时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时态或现在完成时态。
且the metal和collect之间是被动关系，metal不可数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填is collected / has been collected。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2020·湘赣皖长郡十五校高三第二次联考英语试题)Before going to sleep，astronauts must make sure that their space is well ventilated(使……通风) and have plenty of oxygen to last a full eight hours.【答案】have改为has【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：在睡觉之前，宇航员必须确保他们的空间通风良好、氧气足够支撑8个小时。
分析句子结构可知，have作为谓语动词，与前句的is并列，主语their space为第三人称单数，have也要用第三人称单数形式。
故将have改为has。
2．(2020·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考)Then，during this summer vacation，the day I had been looking forward to coming last.【答案】coming改为came【解析】考查动词时态。
句中the day是主语，come作此句的谓语动词，I had been looking forward to是定语从句修饰the day。
句意“我一直盼望的这一天终于来到了”，叙述已发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。
故coming改为came。
3．(2020·江西九江十校高三模拟)The flag raising ceremony has existed since I go to school.【答案】go改为went【解析】考查动词时态。
since引导的状语从句中动词应该用一般过去时态。
故把go 改成went。
4．(2020·河南省部分学校联考高三阶段性测试)Although I had known them for seven years，yet it is difficult for me to tell one from the others.【答案】had改为have【解析】考查动词时态。
根据从句中for seven years和后面主句中的 is可知，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间到现在应用现在完成时。
故had改为have。
5．(2020·湖北省黄冈市高三模拟测试卷一)I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for my father and she is very happy to teach me.【答案】is改成was【解析】考查时态。
句意：我告诉我的母亲，我想为我的父亲做一道菜，她很乐意教我。
描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。
所以is改成was。
6．(2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市六中高三一模)Some of us students overcame the fear of acting in front of audience and gaining tremendous confidence.【答案】gaining改成gained【解析】考查并列的谓语动词。
句意：我们中的一些学生克服了在观众面前表演的恐惧，获得了巨大的信心。
句中and把表示过去的两个谓语动词连在一起，所以gain应该用一般过去时态。
故把gaining改成gained。
7．(2020·吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研测)It turned out that her right leg broken and she had to stay in the hospital.【答案】broken前加was【解析】考查系动词。
句意：原来她的右腿断了，她不得不留在医院里。
broken“骨折的”是形容词，与系动词构成系表结构，根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语leg是单数。
故在leg和broken之间加was。
8．(2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试)Many a student suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.【答案】suggest改为suggests【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：许多学生建议我们不应该浪费任何食物或纸张，尽管它们看起来很容易得到。
many a＋单数名词，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。
故把suggest改成suggests。
9．(2020·甘肃省兰州市高三诊断考试)I became impatient and decided to explain my difficulty even if he might turned a deaf ear.【答案】turned改为turn【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词时态、语态和主谓一致(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语 a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
2022届高三英语二轮语法专题动词的时态、语态和主谓一致训练(含答案)
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、单句填空1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou", which simply means province in Chinese.2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal — whether it's for yourself or for others —(be) multifaceted(多方面的).3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.7.[2022豫北名校联考,61]Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.8.[2022安徽名校联盟质检,64]The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.9.[2022北京朝阳区期中,13]Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.10.[2022天津河西区期中,5]Nowadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.11.[2022江苏苏州调研,58]Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.12.[2022天津南开区期中,15]The young man, when questioned why he(steal) the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.13.[2021山东威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it(value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.14.[2021湖南五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.15.[2021北京朝阳区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.16.[2021上海师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).二、单句改错1.[2022湘豫名校联考] In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.2.[2022四川绵阳一诊]That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversaryI have seen before, my parents didn't hold a big party.3.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.4.[2022江西南昌摸底]When my mom was young, there is no Internet.5.[2022吉林长春质监]Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon... Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.6.[2022河南十校联考]When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.7.[2021江西名校联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.8.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.9.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.10.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.11.[2021江西临川一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.12.[2021安徽江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.13.[2021黑龙江大庆考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.参考答案一、单句填空1.was named根据句中的"initially"可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第三讲谓语非谓语第一节谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
原则4：固定句式
(1)Sb. was/were doing sth. when sb. did...
(2)Sb. had (just) done sth. when sb. did... (3)This/That/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that＋现在完成时 (4)This/That/It was the＋序数词＋time＋that＋过去完成时 (5)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时
答案与解析：has been listed 句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗 产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据空前since可知，应该用现 在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
第一节 谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓·扫盲点
如何判断填谓语动词 典例印证 [2023·全国乙卷] The 69.remarkable development of this city, which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern
答案与解析：was fixing 考查时态。考查时态和主谓一致。此处考查固定句式 be doing...when...“ 正 在 做 …… 这 时 ……” 。 根 据 空 后 的 “when he heard the screams”可知，设空处用过去进行时。主语为Henry，第三人称单数。
8．[2021·浙江高考卷]It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测时态语态和主谓一致高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时检测（四）时态、语态和主谓一致(共3组，限时25分钟)[模拟题组一]1．(2019·泰州模拟)With the application of 5G technology ________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.A．will come B．are comingC．comes D．come解析：选D 该句为倒装句，正常的语序是：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world come with the application of 5G technology。
主语是profound changes。
因为该句表达一个客观的事实，所以用一般现在时。
2．(2019·扬州模拟)—I will have two final exams tomorrow.—Me too. So you ________ any sympathy from me here.A．aren't getting B．didn't getC．hadn't got D．haven't got解析：选A 句意：“我明天有两门期末考试。
”“我也是，因此你将不会从我这得到任何同情。
”此处用现在进行时表将来。
3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—I hear you'll cancel all your plans andappointments. Why?—They ________ my life. I just can't stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling解析：选D 句意：“我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约，为什么呢？”“因为它们一直在掌控我的生活，我控制不了了。
高考二轮英语人教版训练模块1专题3第5讲谓语动词(时态语态和主谓一致)模拟精练
专题3 第5讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)The movie (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.【答案】was adapted【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。
这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted。
2．(2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟)A study found that those who ate more...，while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study (gain) only half as much weight.【答案】gained【解析】考查时态。
句意：一项研究发现，那些吃更多……，而那些在研究过程中吃更多坚果的人只增加了一半的体重。
根据“A study found that those who ate more ...”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为those。
故填gained。
3．(2020·山西太原五中高三4月阶段性检测)Over the years，aerospace engineering (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology.【答案】has made【解析】考查时态。
句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术上取得了巨大的飞跃。
根据Over the years“在最近的这些年里”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是aerospace engineering，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has made。
4．(2020·山西省太原市高三模拟试题)As the foods are digested，the special oils they contain (absorb) into your bloodstream.【答案】are absorbed【解析】考查时态和语态。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)
专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习 语法单句填空精选专题训练 谓语动词1
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习（2）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组1.They have worked on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____________（work)it as no good results have come out so far.答案：are working解析：句意为：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目将近一周了，我们现在还在做，因为目前还没有得到好结果。
根据时间状语now以及语境可知，现在还在做这个项目，故用现在进行时。
主语是we,故填are working.2.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she____________（plant)in the garden were growing.答案：had planted解析：句意为：玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。
根据句中的 was pleased 利 were growing 可知，此句是对过去事情的描述，又因plant的动作发生在was pleased 之前，故用过去完成时，故填 had planted3.When the wife knew the man____________（stay) in their house for a night, at first she was angry.答案：would stay解析：句意为：当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时，一开始她很生气。
根据语境可知，此处表示过去即将做的事情，故用过去将来时。
故填would stay.4.This was the first time that I ___________（visit)the museum.答案：had visited解析：句意为：这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。
高考英语专题复习 1-1-1-2 千变万化的谓语动词(动词的时态、语态,主谓一致,情态动词和虚拟语气
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
第一部分 语法填空和短文改错 ——争夺满分25分
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
专题一 语法填空和短文改错得 25分必须夯实的五大语法重点
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清 复杂多变的非谓语动词
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
赢在析微 赢在纠误 赢在好题
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
语法填空侧重考查非谓语动词作宾语、 知考向 定语、状语，而短文改错主要考查固定
用法和介词后动名词作宾语。 若句中已有谓语动词，而无连词(含并 定考点 列连词或从句连词)，则考虑用非谓语 动词形式。
第4页赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调 节房屋温度的能力。设空前是介词 without，故该空用动名词作宾语。 without_doing_sth.“在不做某事的情况下”。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
第一步：确定填谓语 分析句子成分可知，Cao 67.________ (walk) through 34 countries和he reached the top of Kilimanjaro是两个并列简单 句，空格处作谓语。
答案与解析：will drop 考查时态。设空处在句中作谓语， and是并列连词， 前后时态一般保持一致， won't take的提示可知，设空处为一般将来时，故填 will drop。
9.[2022·福建省高三下学期诊断]Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, ________ (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours while the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing.
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如何判断填谓语动词 典例印证 【典例】 [2022·全国甲卷]In the last five years, Cao 67._h_as__w_a_lk_e_d (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
答案与解析：means 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在which引导的非限 制性定语从句中做谓语，主语which代指前面一整句话，是单数，且全文都是一般 现在时，故填means。
11.[2022·漳 州 市 第 二 次 质 量 检 测 ]What ________ (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years.