商务英语翻译培训讲义
商务英语翻译课件
Translation of Abbreviations
Common abbreviations
Familiar with common abbreviations in business English, such as CEO, CFO, WTO, etc., and know their complete forms and meanings.
Maintain the original style
Business English translation is the process of transforming texts, contracts, reports, and other elements of the business field from one language to another. It requires translators to balance the expression habits of the target language and professional norms in the business field while maintaining the original meaning.
Translation of polysemy
Semantic analysis
Pay attention to the phenomenon of polysemy and determine the specific meaning based on the context.
Professional background
Refer to English Chinese dictionaries and professional dictionaries for comprehensive explanations and example sentences on polysemy.
《世纪商务英语》翻译讲义Advertisements
《世纪商务英语》翻译讲义AdvertisementsUnit 7 Advertisements1.Adverting is a way of bringing information to the public for the purpose of selling a product, a service, an idea, or an event. The information is transmitted by means of the printed word or even the air. It may be presented as a simple statement of fact, or, as is more frequently the case, it may be offered in colorful or even emotional language. All advertising is intended to stimulate people to do some specific thing, such as buying a product, ordering a service, joining an organization, attending a meeting, or thinking sympathetically about a situation. Each advertising is paid for by a person, a group, an organization, or a business enterprise seeking to advance his or its goals.Consumer advertising can be directed to different parts of a market. For example, producers advertise through magazines and radio and television programs that appeal to the portion of the market they wish to reach. A cereal manufacturer would schedule commercials for television cartoon shows in order to make children aware of a product. A tire maker would use air ads during sporting events to appeal to the adult male audience.Trade advertising is aimed at middlemen of all kinds. Trade ads try to persuade wholesalers and retailers to stock specific goods. Industrial advertising is directed to producers of manufactured goods. Agricultural advertising goes to the agricultural producers. Professional advertising is aimed at people such as doctors, teachers and architects, who recommend products but do not purchase them directly./doc/a6dbcee8dd3383c4bb4cd2fa.html nguage features(1)Verbs, adjs, pronouns, coinageNestle Ice Cream: Take time to indulge! Disneyland: The happiest place of earth.KFC：we do chicken right Sony: Hi-fi, Hi-fun, Hi-fashion, only from Sony(2)Sentence Patterns: simple sentences, interrogative sentences (疑问句)& ellipticalsentences（省略句）Calvin Klein: Between love and madness lies obsession.Budweiser: Why ask why? Try Bud dry. Intel: Intel inside. 因特尔在其中(3)Rhetorical devices/ Figures of Speech 修辞:personification(拟⼈)， simile & metaphor(明喻，暗喻)，pun(双关)，alliteration(头韵) ，rhyming(尾韵), hyperbole(夸张)，repetition(反复、重复), antithesis (对偶), irony (反语),parody (仿拟)etcBounty (糖果)：A taste of paradise Fila：Functional…Fashionable…Formidable…Give me taste, not waist. Not all cars are created equal.3. (1) Sea, sun, sand, seclusion– and Spain! You can have all these– at a price that is hard to believe – when you visit the new Calientte Hotel.(2) Run a critical eye over the Swiss Timetable for Europe, and you’ll find it’s a masterpiece of structure and content. Drawing on a map of some 50 cities, it also presents the unique choice of these different perspectives; reasonably priced Economy Class, comfortable Business Class and luxurious First Class, all of which inspired more and more discerning travelers to discover the pleasure of flying Swissair.（3）溪⼝千层饼采⽤传统⼯艺，制作精细，质地松软，清⾹可⼝。
第一篇-商务英语及商务英语翻译总论ppt课件
like
for the purpose of
∽
for
in that case of /in the event that /of ∽
if
on the grounds that
∽ since/because
with reference to/with regard to ∽ about
3. 商务英语所使用的词汇中, 一词多义现象也非常普遍。
例如：interest
--保险业： 被保险的货物。
--国际贸易： 一方由于未能支付到期的应付款项而向另 一方支付的利息。
--营销： 对某种产品或品牌感兴趣
--银行： 利息。
二、商务英语的特点
再例如：
二、商务英语的特点
4. 在商务合同性质以外的商务文本中，所使 用的句子通常简洁、缜密、准确。
例如：
• 译文一：这家经营有困难的寿险公司，将从金 融机构寻现金增资一亿美元，作为计划提升 财务状况的一部分。
• 译文二：作为提升财务状况计划的一部分，这 家在竞争中求生存的寿险公司将从金融机构寻 求约一亿美元的资本注入。
3.明晰
• 在商务英语翻译中，我们所说的准确原则 强调的是译文所传达的信息完全符合实际 或预期，简洁原则突出的是译文所传达的 信息具有最高的效率，而明晰原则关注的 是译文表达必须得体到位，即在最佳的位 置上放置了最佳的词语，让读者一目了然。
Basic accounting tables consist of GDP table, input-output table, flows-of-funds table, balance of payments, and balance sheet. 译文：基本核算表包括国内生产总值表、投入产出表、资金流量 表、国际收支平衡表和资产负债表。
商英翻译讲座1new1.2
3） 从翻译的内容来看， 翻译可分为： 文学 ） 从翻译的内容来看 ， 翻译可分为 ： 翻译、 政治翻译、 科技翻译和实用文体翻 翻译 、 政治翻译 、 译等等; 译等等
(As far as the contents of translation, we have translation of literature, politics and editorials, and that of science &technology and also pragmatic translation.)
4) 从翻译的方法来看 翻译可分为： 从翻译的方法来看, 翻译可分为： 直译和意译。 直译和意译。 (As far as the method is concerned, there are metaphrase or literal translation and paraphrase or free translation.)
2. 表达阶段就是译者把自己从原文所理解的内容 用目的语重新表达出来。例如：
As we obtained a clean B/L, you will see that the goods were shipped in good order. We suggest, therefore, that you lodge your claim with it. 由于我们获得了清洁提单，所以你们将明 白货物在装运时状况良好，且被安放得井 井有条。由此看来，我们建议你们可以向 该轮船公司提出索赔。
2.The earth acts like a big magnet. 地球作用着像一块大磁铁。 地球作用着像一块大磁铁。 ( 死译 ) 改译： 改译： 地球的作用像一块大磁铁。 地球的作用像一块大磁铁。
商务英语培训第一讲
• Greet v.欢迎，打招呼 [ɡri:t]
• Corporation n. 公司 [ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]
• Department manager n. 部门经理 [diˈpɑ:tmənt] [ˈmænidʒə]
• President n. 总统， 总裁 [ˈprezidənt]
• Director n. 主管，董事 [diˈrektə，dəˈrektə(r)]
无忧PPT整理发布
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第一讲:Meeting and Greeting People
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第一讲:Meeting and Greeting People
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第一讲:Meeting and Greeting People
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第一讲:Meeting and Greeting People
会面餐桌礼仪语言点在实际商务活动场景中的运用无忧无忧pptppt整理发布整理发布greetingpeople国际音标无忧无忧pptppt整理发布整理发布国际音标元音无忧无忧pptppt整理发布整理发布国际音标辅音无忧无忧pptppt整理发布整理发布greetingpeople词汇introduceadj
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国际音标
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相关词汇
3
相关句型
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对话练习
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商务会面礼仪
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国际音标 元音
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国际音标 辅音
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第一讲:Meeting and Greeting People
商务英语翻译教程-精品
Warm-up
2 E-commerce Terms
Please write the English meaning of the terms below. Use a good dictionary or Internet to help you.
1. 跨境电子商务 ____c__r_o__s__s__-_b__o__r_d__e__r__e__-_c__o__m___m___e__r_c__e________
5. 结汇 ______s_e__t_t_le__m___e_n__t__o__f_e__x__c_h__a__n_g__e_____
Warm-up
2 E-commerce Terms
6. 海关监管系统 ___c__u__s__t_o__m___s___s_u__p__e__r_v__i_s__i_o__n__s__y__s__t_e__m______ 7. 自由贸易区 ____f_r__e__e___tr__a__d__e___z_o__n__e_____ 8. 原产地 ____p__l_a__c_e___o__f__o__r_i_g__i_n______ 9. 中小型企业 _____S__E__M____(_s__m___a__l_l__a__n__d___m___e__d__iu__m____e__n__t_e__r_p__r_i_s__e__s__)____ 10. 贸易额 ____t_r_a__d__e___v__o__l_u__m___e___
结构差异来翻译句子
Warm up
Warm-up
Do you know the B2B or B2C companies below? What are the Chinese names of them?
商务英语翻译英译汉lecture1
2、外来词语以及古词语的使用
外来词语一般来自法语以及拉丁语词汇，如 terms（条件、条款）、suit（起诉、控告） 、claim（权利）等词汇来自于法语词汇；而 tare decisis（遵循先例）、bona fide activity （慈善活动）则来自于拉丁语词汇。在古词 语的使用上，一般以“here”、“there”等为 词根构成的合成副词为主，如“hereof（由 此）”、“hereby（下述）”等。
A. 承运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的免责事 项和条件。
B. 承运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的例外和 条件。
C. 托运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的例外 和条件。
D. 托运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的免责 事项和条件。
Exam Paper Sample
Course Description
教学内容：翻译的基本知识；商务英语翻译 的技巧和方法；商务英语语篇与翻译等
教材：《商务英语翻译》(英译汉)，李明， 高等教育出版社，2019年6月第2版
考试方式：委考 学习网站：
中国英语学习24en/translate/ 中国翻译协会网/
II． Phrase Translation from English to Chinese(20 points ,1 point for each)
Eg. Unfavorable balance of trade 国际贸易 逆差
Floating policy 统保单, 流动保单 Straight B/L 记名提单
译：兹复贵方11月10日之询价函，我方真诚抱歉 地奉告，我们不能泄露我方任何销售信息。但愿 这样不会给贵方带来太多的不便。
商务英语复习讲义.doc
l.Give the Following Trade Abbreviations Full Names, and Then Translate into Chinese.(10X2=20)FOB Free on Board 离岸价 S.S Steamship 轮船CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价格 T/T Telegraphic Transfer 电汇CFR Cost and Freight 成本加运费 M/T Mail Transfer 信汇L/C Letter of Credit 信用证 D/D Demand Draft 票汇B/L Bill of Lading 提单 ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间PO Purchasing Order 订单 D/A Document Against Acceptance 承兑交单N.W Net Weight 净重 D/P Document Against Payment 付款交单G.W Gross Weight 毛重屮性包装 neutral packing 装运通知 shipping advice装运须知 shipping instructions 俏售确认书 salesconfirmation 一切险 All RisksT •安险 Free from Particular Average (FPA) 水渍险With Particular Average (WPA) 最终用户end-user提单 bill of lading 清洁提单 clean bill of lading 报价单 quotation sheet 分销商 distributor 佣金commission 运输代理 freight forwarder 保险费premium 保险商 underwriter 保险单 insurancepolicy 投保人applicant 以下了解即可： 保险经纪人Insurance Broker 保险公证人 Insurance Surveyor被保险人Insured4. Translate the Following Sentences into English. Please quote us your rock-bottom price for dress FOB Seattle inclusive of 5% commission. ⑵请报100吨钢板CIF 大连最低价，并请告知详细规格。
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Enquiries
An enquiry is usually made by an importer to an exporter, asking for prices lists, catalogues, samples, and details about the goods or trade terms.
综观国内外翻译家们的观点，可以得出结 论：中外翻译标准其实质上有一致性，即： 信息对等。
说到底，不管什么样的翻译标准，都离不 开一个“真”字，换言之，译文应该是原 文信息的真实反映，译者最大限度地将原 文作者所赋予原文语言文字的“任务”转 译到译文里。
译者应具备的能力
翻译过程是一个语言转化的过程，涉及跨语言， 跨文化的内容。
而商务英语翻译除了关系着翻译，还涉及 到很多商贸知识。
翻译理论
在我国，文字翻译最早开始于春秋时期的 《越人歌》，迄今大约有2500年的历史， 对翻译标准的争论也有1000多年，但有关 翻译标准在翻译界迄今还没有达成“共 识”，即还没有一个大家都认同的翻译标 准。
翻译是一门推敲的，无唯一答案的课程。 国内外翻译标准百家争鸣、白花齐放。
信、达、雅”。
1898年，严复在《天演论》的《译例言》 中说：“译事之难：信、达、雅。求其信， 已大难矣！顾信矣，不达，虽译，犹不译 也，则达尚焉。”后来一般就把“信、达、 雅”当作翻译的标准。
用今天的话来说，“信”就是忠实准确， “达”就是通顺ed Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 《联合国国际 货物销售合同公约》
Withdrawal of offer
The withdrawal of offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraw his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective.
“功能对等”（Functional Equivalence）翻译准 则是由美国著名翻译家尤金.奈达（Eugene A . Nida）博士提出的。在众多的国外翻译家中，奈 达的翻译理论可以说对我国的影响最大。他认为， 翻译的预期目的主要是原文与译文在信息内容、 说话方式、文体、风格、语言、文化、社会因素 诸方面达到对等。
However, the exporter, on receiving the enquiry, will make a reply to, thus getting the negotiation started. Business negotiations in foreign trade usually commence with an enquiry by an overseas buyer to a seller to inquire about the terms of the sale.
Offers
Definition An offer is a good proposal that is made to a
specific individual or entity to enter into a contract. The proposal must contain definite terms and must indicate the offeror’s intent to be bound by an acceptance. The party that sends the offer is called the offeror and the another party that receives the offer is called the offeree.
外语水平能力 母语水平能力 知识水平能力
商务英语专业行话 术语 应用水平能力 只有通过练习实践，才能真正提高译者的翻译水
平
Business negotiations
The conclusion of a favorable sale contract results largely from careful and meticulous(极仔 细的; 一丝不苟的) business negotiation between the exporter and the importer.
Definition of an offer
A proposal for concluding a contract addressed to one or more specific persons constitutes an offer if it is sufficiently definite and indicates the intention of the offeror to be bound in case of acceptance. (CISG Art 14-1)
商务英语翻译教程
College Business English A Course for Translation
从商务英语翻译教程这门课的名称来看， 他有两个关键词，一个商务英语，一个翻 译。这门课就围绕这两方面来进行。
说到翻译呢，对于一个优秀的翻译人员的 话，理论是基础，实践是真理。
也就是说，实践对于学好翻译来说是至关 重要的。如果只掌握了理论，而不去实践， 是不能成为好的翻译人员的。相反，没有 理论系统的学习，而有大量的翻译实践， 有可能是以为合格的翻译者。
Trade negotiations in international business background consist of five steps: enquiry, offer, counter-offer, acceptance, and the formation of contract.