阅读练习及答案4
大墙下的小花苗
1春风把一粒花种吹到一面墙的阴影里。
2不久，种子变成了一棵小花苗。
大墙外边，小树、小草都长得生机勃勃，只有小花苗又瘦又小，它难过得哭起来。
3 “你干吗哭呀？”蜜蜂问。
“我见不到阳光，长得太小了。
”“别难过，我替你把大墙推倒！”蜜蜂用力推起来。
大墙纹丝不动！小蜜蜂只好飞走了。
4“你不是也有手和脚吗？靠自己的力量，攀到阳光里去呀！”墙顶上小蜗牛说。
是呀，自己细细的藤，就是手和脚呀！小花苗擦去泪水，鼓足勇气，沿着墙壁开始往上爬了……
5有一天，它终于爬上了高高的墙顶。
阳光下真温暖！小花苗使劲长，满身披上绿叶，开出金黄色的花朵。
6孩子们从大墙下走过，都说：“瞧，这棵小花能爬上那么高的大墙，真勇敢！”
1. 全文共有（6）个自然段，其中第（3）段是小花苗和蜜蜂的对话。
（2）
2. 把最后一段缺少的标点在文中补齐。
（2）
3. 在大墙的阴影里，小花苗（又瘦又小很难过），它靠自己的（力量）爬到墙顶上以后，小花苗（见到了阳光／满身披上绿叶／开出金黄色花朵），孩子们夸小花苗（真勇敢）。
（12）
4. 写出下面词的反义词（4）
温暖——（寒冷）难过——（高兴）
5. 假如你是小花苗，爬上了墙顶，你会说些什么？（2）
我能靠着自己的力量爬上墙顶，我真高兴。
我明白了，不能什么事都靠别人，要学会靠自己的力量。
五年级语文阅读练习题及答案
五年级语文阅读练习题及答案五年级语文阅读练习题及答案「篇一」寻找快乐阅读答案1．请从文中找出最能体现作者观点的一句话。
答：只有通过自己的意志努力，克服困难，才能取得真正的快乐。
2．在本文作者看来，一个人快乐与否的关键在于什么?答：快乐是一种感觉，一个人之所以快乐，是因为他不仅没有忘记感受快乐，还十分善于感受快乐，而一个人之所以不快乐，是因为他不仅忘记了感受快乐，也不善于感受快乐。
3．文章是从哪几个角度来展开论证的?答：首先是运用一则寓言从“是什么”的角度引出了论题——快乐是什么；接着运用心理学的解释从“为什么”的角度阐述了快乐的本质和类别；最后从“怎样做”的角度回答了“怎样才能获得快乐”的问题。
4．作者说：“快乐就是一种积极的感受。
”说说看，其“积极”因素有哪些? 答：快乐会使人“产生喜悦、满意、振奋的情绪”，会使个体处于宽容、和谐、亲切之中，会使人自信地享受生活的乐趣，并在现实中感到轻松、活跃、主动，而这些“情绪”和“感受”都是具有积极意义的。
5．在作者对“快乐的源泉”的表述中，你最认可的是哪一点?请说说你的理由。
最认可的一点：理由：答案不唯一，可以全面地谈，也可以抓住一两点来谈，此略。
6．从作者列举的“怎样才能获得快乐”的三个要点中任选自己感兴趣的一点，试着说说其中的理由。
答：只有善待他人，才能以宽容的态度待人，才能在人与人交往的过程中感受到尊重、和谐、轻松、美好，而只有此时，一个人才会感到快乐。
7．文章中“您”字的使用有哪些好处?答：“您”字的使用不仅拉近了作者与读者之间的距离，而且给人以亲切感。
语文一年级下册快乐阅读练习题（一）在我国青海湖的西部，有一个中外闻名的鸟岛。
每年5月下旬，一批又一批的候鸟从南方飞来，小岛上班挤满了各种各样的鸟。
鸟窝密密麻麻，一个挨一个。
窝里窝外，到处都是鸟蛋，有白色的，也有青绿色的。
1、这段话共有（）句话。
2、鸟岛在我国（）西部。
3、鸟蛋有（）色，也有（）色。
小学语文部编版四年级暑假《阅读理解》专项练习(共四组20篇短文,附参考答案)
四年级语文阅读理解练习1 班级考号姓名总分四年级语文写景阅读理解练习2 班级考号姓名总分四年级语文阅读理解练习3 班级考号姓名总分四年级语文阅读理解练习4 班级考号姓名总分附：参考答案一（一）华盛顿的故事1、在文中缺标点的地方（文中加括号段）填上合适的标点。
，那小树便成两截，躺在地上。
”说着一斧头砍了下去，只听“咔嚓”一声他举起小斧头，嘟嘟嚷嚷地说：“来吧，我的朋友，我要在你身上试试斧头2、写出近义词和反义词。
（1）错误：近义词——（差错）反义词——（正确）（2）喜欢：近义词——（喜爱）反义词——（讨厌）3、照样子，写词语美滋滋：红彤彤、黄澄澄、绿油油、毛茸茸、白茫茫、急匆匆、沉甸甸恭恭敬敬:开开心心、高高兴兴、隐隐约约、清清楚楚4、按要求改写句子。
华盛顿用斧子砍倒了小樱桃树。
改为把字句：华盛顿用斧子把小樱桃是砍倒了。
改为被字句：小樱桃树被华盛顿用斧子砍倒了。
5、“爸爸宁愿损失一千棵可爱的樱桃树，也不愿意我的孩子说一句谎话。
”你是怎样理解这句话？爸爸见儿子在错误面前这样诚实，转怒为喜。
6、读了这篇短文，你还读懂了什么？这篇短文讲了华盛顿勇敢承认错误的故事，我懂得了做人应该诚实。
（二）难忘的两分1、划去文中括号内不正确的读音。
）成眯（mī）试卷（juàn2、写出下列词的反义词。
抗议—（赞同）得到—（失去）诚实—（虚伪）3、给第二自然段空缺标点的地方加上标点。
妈妈接过试卷，看了一眼，高兴得两眼眯成了一条缝，赶紧围上围裙说：“妈妈给你煮两个大鸡蛋，慰劳慰劳你！” 那顿饭吃得特别香。
4、在文中找出四字词语：兴高采烈、眉飞色舞、难以计算、良苦用心5、看看下面划线的词语，再仿照下面的例子造句。
妈妈有个习惯，凡是她签字的卷子，她都要认真检查一遍。
凡是学习不刻苦的人，都不会取得好成绩。
凡是有用的建议，我们都要虚心听取。
6、“妈妈透过这应该减去的两分，似乎看到了更重要的东西”。
这“更重要的东西”指的是什么？这“更重要的东西”指的是可贵的诚实。
同等学力阅读理解练习及答案(4篇精选)
Passage 1Faith in medicine runs deep in America. We spend more per person on health care any other nation. Whether we eat too much ore exercise too little, whether we’re turning gray or feeling blue, we look to some pill or procedure to make us better.We assume that devoting ever more dollars to medicine will bring us longer, healthier lives. But There is mounting evidence that each new dollar we devote to the current health care system brings small and diminishing returns to public health. Today the US spends more than $4,500 per person per year on health care. Costa Rica spends less than $300. Yet life expectancy at birth is nearly identical in both countries.Despite the highly publicized “longevity revolution,” life expectancy among the elderly in the US is hardly improving. Yes, we are an aging society, but primarily because of falling birthrates. Younger Americans, meanwhile, are far more likely to be disabled than they were 20 years ago. Most affected are people in their thirties, whose disability rates increased by nearly 130 percent, due primarily to overweight. Why has our huge investment in health care left us so unhealthy? Partly it is because so many promised “miracle cures,” from Interferon to gene therapies, have proven to be ineffective or even dangerous. Partly it’s because health care dollars are so concentrated on the terminally ill and the very old that even when medical interventions “work,” the gains to average life expectancy are small. And partly it is because of medical errors and adverse reaction to prescription drugs, which cause more deaths than motor vehicle accidents, breast cancer or AIDS. Each year roughly 200,000 seniors suffer fatal or life-threatening “adverse drug evens” due to improper drug use or drug interaction.Why don’t Americans live any longer than Costa Ricans? Overwhelmingly, it’s because of differences in behavior. Americans exercise less, eat more, drive more, smoke more, and lead more socially isolated lives. Even at its best, modern medicine can do little to promote productive aging, because by the time most people come in contact with it, their bodies are already compromised by stress, indulgent habits, environmental dangers and injuries.1.Americans in general believe that ___________.A.More money spent on health care may not result in better health.B.Medicine may provide an effective cure for various health problemsC.Health problems caused by bad habits can hardly be solved by medicineD.Higher birthrate can better solve the problem of aging society than medicine.pared with the Americans, Costa Ricans__________A.Have a healthier way of lifeB.Enjoy a longer life expectancyC.Are more dependent on medicineD.Are less concerned about their health3.Which of the following is NOT a reason why health care investment fails to bring a longer life?A.Drug reaction due to improper use of drugs.B.Imbalanced distribution of health care money.C.Soaring prices of both drugs and new therapies.D.Failure of many highly-evaluated medical treatments.4.It is implied in the last paragraph thatA.Medicine should be taken timely before it is too late.B.It is reasonable to question the effectiveness of medicine.C.Poor health conditions leave little room for medicine to work.D.Great efforts should be made to develop new types of medicine.5.The passage is mainly focused on _____.A.The limits of medicineB.The life hazards in the USC.The barriers to a longer lifeD.The problems in health investmentKEYSBACCAPassage 2Just a few years ago, a graduate from Brown University medical school had just a slight understanding about how to care for the elderly. Now, Brown and other U.S. medical schools are plugging geriatric courses into their curricula.The U.S. Census Bureau projects the number of elderly Americans will nearly double to 71 million by 2030. The first members of the Baby Boomer generation, so named for the explosion in births in the years after World War Two, turn 65 in three years. In addition, people are living longer than ever.“The first ripples of the silver tsunami are lapping at the shores of our country, but there is not a coordinated or strategic response taking place in America,” said Richard Besdine, who is director of the geriatrics division at Brown University medical school in Providence.Geriatrics has never been a field of choice for young doctors. Elderly care doctors are paid less than most other physicians and surgeons and the aged can be hard to treat. They have complicated medical histories and their ailments, even such routine illnesses as pneumonia, can be more difficult to diagnose because they may be masked by other conditions. Also, drugs can affect them differently than middle-aged adults. “It’s a hard job; it’s not paid very well; it’s complicated; and there’s very little status within the hierarchy of medical specialties to being a geriatric physician,” said Gavin Hougham, senior program officer and manager of medicine programs at the John A. Hartford Foundation.Out of 800,000 doctors in the U.S., roughly 7,000 are geriatricians, Hougham said. The country needs another 13,000 to adequately care for today’s older population, according to the American Geriatrics Society. The shortfall could reach 36,000 by 2030.To help counter that, private groups are bankrolling medical schools’ emphasis on aging. The Hartford Foundation has given more than $40 million to 27 schools totrain faculty in elderly care, and the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation has given more than $100 million to 30 schools to include more geriatrics content.“If they don’t learn it, they still have to deal with it,” Hougham said. “It’s not that not learning geriatrics will cause these older people to go away. They’re coming whether we’re ready or not.1.What does Richard Besdine mean in paragraph 3A.The large amount of the elderly has created a big problem in America.B.The number of the elderly has been growing beyond the capacity of America.C.America is not ready to cope with the the number of the elderly.D.America is no the ideal place for the elderly to spend the rest of their lives.2.The main point of paragraph 4 is ____A.Why geriatric physician are paid less than other physicians.B.Why doctors show little interest in being geriatric physiciansC.What are the major problems with the elderly care industry.D.What can be done to ensure the healthy development of elderly care.3.It can be learned from the passage that in the U.S.,______A.There is a shortage of geriatric physiciansB.More training is needed for geriatric physiciansC.Demand for geriatric physicians varies across states.D.Care for the elderly will depend more on geriatric physicians.4.The fact that private groups have provided money to medical schools _______A.Highlights the inadequacy of government supportB.Emphasizes the importance of more professional trainingC.Demonstrates the increasing impact of private moneyD.Indicates the growing awareness of the related problem5.According to Hougham, the challenge posed by the elderly isA.TemporaryB. universalC. unavoidableD. controllableKEYSCBADCPassage 3How many of today’s ailments, or even illnesses, are purely psychological? And how far can these be alleviated by the use of drugs? For example a psychiatrist concerned mainly with the emotional problems of old people might improve their state of mind somewhat by the use of anti-depressants but he would not remove the root cause of their depression--the feeling of being useless, often unwanted and handicapped by failing physical powers.One of the most important controversies in medicine today is how far doctors, and particularly psychologists, should depend on the use of drugs for “during” their patients. It is not merely that drugs may have been insufficiently tested and may reveal harmful side effects (as happened in the case of anti-sickness pills prescribed for expectant mothers) but the uneasiness of doctors who feel that they are treating the symptoms of a disease without removing the disease itself. On the other hand,some psychiatrists argue that in many cases (such as chronic depressive illness) it is impossible to get at the root the illness while the patient is in a depressed state. Even prolonged psychiatric care may have no noticeable effect whereas some people can be lifted out of a depression by the use of drugs within a matter of weeks. These doctors feel not only that they have no right to withhold such treatment, but that the root cause of depression can be tackled better when the patient himself feels better. This controversy is concerned, however, with the serious psychological illnesses. It does not solve the problem of those whose headaches, indigestion, backache, etc. are due to “nerves”. Commonly a busy family doctor will ascribe them to some physical cause and as a matter of routine prescribe a drug. Once again the symptoms are being cured rather than the disease itself.It may be true to say, as one doctor suggested recently, that over half of the cases that come to the ordinary doctor’s attention are not purely physical ailments. If this is so, the situation is serious indeed.1.The author thinks that drugs used for treating psychological ills______.A.Could be ineffective in some casesually have harmful side effectsC.Can greatly alleviate the illnessesD.Can remove the root causes2.The controversy mentioned in the passage focuses on_____.A.Whether psychologists should use drugs to cure their patientsB.How psychologists should treat their patientsC.The fact that all of the drugs have harmful side effectsD.The extent t to which drugs should be used to fight psychological illness3.The passage indicates that psychologists_____.A.Find it impossible to remove a psychological diseaseB.Feel dissatisfied at treating their patients with drugsC.Believe that the root cause of a disease can be ignoredD.Can do nothing if the patient is in a depressed state4.When treating patients with psychological problem, some doctors feel that they ______.A.Are at a loss for treatmentB.Have no right to use drugsC.Have to cure their patients by any meansD.Should use drugs to treat the symptoms5.A family doctor would normally consider a headache or backache as a result of _____.A.A more serious diseaseB.Some emotional problemC.A physical disorderD.Prolonged workKEYSADBDCPassage 4A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution. It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1986 Ukraine Chernobyl nuclear power disaster. The report was published by the UK Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. But what can city people do to reduce exposure to air pollution? Quite a lot, it turns out.Avoid walking in busy streets. Choose side streets and parks instead. Pollution levels can fall a considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution source--exhaust fumes. Also don’t walk behind smokers. Walk on the windward side of the street where exposure to pollutants can be 50 percent less than on the downwind side.Sitting on the driver’s side of a bus can increase your exposure by 10 percent, compared with sitting on the side nearest the pavement. Sitting upstairs on a double-decker can reduce exposure. It is difficult to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus. Air pollution on underground trains tends to be less toxic than that at street level, because underground pollution is mostly made up of tiny iron particles thrown up by wheels hitting the rails. But diesel and petrol fumes have a mixture of pollutants.When you are crossing a road, stand well back from the curb while you wait for the light to change. Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic begins to move, fumes can be reduced in just a seconds. So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference, even though it might sound silly. There are large sudden pollution increases during rush hours. Pollution levels fall during nighttime. The time of year also makes a big difference. Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest. Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a build-up of pollutants.1.What’s the passage mainly about?A.How to fight air pollution in big cities.B.How to avoid air pollution in big cities.C.How to breathe fresh air in big cities.D.How serious air pollution is in big cities.2.According to the report, air pollution in big cities ____A.Can be more serious than thee 1986 Ukraine Chernobyl nuclear power disaster.B.Cannot be compared with the disaster in ChernobylC.Can release as damaging radiation as the Chernobyl disasterD.Can be more serious than we used to think.3.When you walk in a busy street, you should walk on the side______.A.Where the wind is comingB.Where the wind is goingC.Where the wind is weakerD.Where the wind is strong4.It is implied in the passage that _____.A.People should not take street level transportationB.Tiny iron particles will not cause health problems.C.Air pollution on an underground train is less poisonous5.While waiting to cross a busy street, you should ______.A.Wait a few seconds until the fumes reduceB.Stay away from the traffic as far as possible.C.Hold your breath until you get to the other side of the streetD.Count down for the light to changeKEYSBDACB。
四年级【部编语文】 部编语文阅读理解专题练习(及答案)含解析
【部编语文】部编语文阅读理解专题练习(及答案)含解析一、四年级语文阅读理解练习1．美德在民间孙道荣①为了36元钱，一个人苦苦找寻了另一个人，整整三年。
②找人的叫老张，是个鞋匠，专门帮人修鞋、擦鞋，在街上开了个修鞋的小店，已经摆了八九年，一直没挪窝，加上手艺又很好，所以生意不错，积累了很多熟客。
老张要找的人叫石慧，石慧是附近的住户，也是老张的一个客户。
③如果客户预存一笔钱，可以打八折，老张的这个主意，吸引了好多客户。
老张有三个厚厚的大本子，清清楚楚登记着每一个客户的存款和每一笔消费记录，从无差错。
其中有个客户，预付款还剩余36元，但她已经三年没有来过了，鞋匠老张要找的人就是她，他想把钱退还给她，或者请她把剩余的钱消费掉。
④可是，除了知道她名叫石慧，住在附近的某个小区之外，老张对她一无所知，也没有她的任何联系方式。
老张就只能用最原始的方式，一个个地问。
每一个前来擦鞋或者修鞋的客户，他都要问人家一句，你认识石慧这个人吗？久而久之，竟然成了老张的一个习惯。
⑤有人被反复地问，就好奇地反问他，为什么要找这个人？老张就把事情的原委告诉人家。
有人劝慰老张，可能是她搬家了，或者有其他原因，不来了，反正就这么点钱，不用找了吧。
老张一本正经地说，那可不成，再少，也是人家预存在我这儿的，她若不来消费了，我就要把钱退给人家。
⑥慢慢地，到老张的店铺来修鞋或擦鞋的人，都知道老张在找一个人，那个人叫石慧。
⑦有个客户认识石慧，但客人沉重地告诉老张，两年前，她就已经因病去世了。
他也不知道她具体住哪个小区，也没有她的联系方式。
③老张很难过。
但他不想就此放弃，他想，石慧不在了，那就找到石慧的家人，把剩下来的36元退给人家。
因此，他依然固执地向每一个到店的客人询问，你认识石慧吗？日子就在老张的这一声声询问中，慢慢流逝。
①终于，有个新客户告诉老张，他认识石慧的丈夫。
①第二天，石慧的丈夫，来到了鞋匠老张的小店内。
老张拿出一本厚厚的旧账本，翻到其中的一页，对石慧的丈夫说，她的预存款还剩36元，把钱退给你，或者你来修鞋、擦鞋，都可以。
英语报刊阅读练习题四)及答案
英语报刊阅读练习题（四）I.Translate the following words into Chinese.Today 2. Newsweek1. USA4. Spectator3. Guardian5. AP6. SenateOffice7. AttorneyHouseGeneral 8. WhiteCommonsofHouse9. SupremeCourt 10.PartyConservativeCounty 12.11.spywar14.13.SecretaryGeneral16.MBArepublicanism15.EUAPEC 18.17.19. U.N. 20. WTOII.Translate the following two short paragraphs.1.On July 4, 1776, our Founders adopted the Declaration of Independence, creating a greatNation and establishing a hopeful vision of liberty and equality that endures today.2.解决台湾问题，实现祖国统一，是中国的内部事务，不受任何外国势力的干涉。
III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.1.Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered2.Married Women to Get Care allowance3.Killing in the Name of God4.Women Kills Husband, Self5.Mao: We Should Support Third World CountriesIV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.New Item 1A crippling, nationwide six-day transport strike over higher diesel fuel prices was called off after government and union leaders reached an agreement to lower fuel prices. Popular support for the strike, which ended late on Tuesday, is indicative of the anger over the tight fiscal policies of President Arnoldo Aleman, whom many blame for unemployment which has reached 53 per cent.1.What’s the agreement between the government and union leaders about?A.reducing fuel prices.B.raising fuel prices.C.raising workers’ wagesD.improving workers’ living conditions.2.Which can best describe the strikers’ attitude to the fiscal policies of the government?A.gratefulB.unhappy.C.supportive.D.hesitant.New Item 2General Motors, the leading US automaker on Tuesday reported a 4.2 per cent decline in total vehicle sales to 433,723 in April compared with the same month in 1998. Car sales fell 4.5 per cent and truck sales 3.9 per cent, the company said in a statement. Despite the April performance, GM vice-president for North American sales Roy Robert said: “We’re going into the summer season with excellent momentum.”3.How much percentage of total decline in vehicle sales in April this year?A. 4.2.B. 4.5.C. 3.9.D. 4.0.4.What’s the attitude of GM vice-president towards the prospects in summer?A.Doubtful.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.OptimisticNews Item 3Some 200 pig breeders protested in the Malaysian capital yesterday against the government’s handling of a viral epidemic that killed 101 people and ruined the US’400 million pork industry. The farmers, mostly from Negeri Sembilan state, the epicenter of the outbreak, wore black armbands and held up banners outside the headquarters of the Malaysian Chinese Association political party, calling for compensation of US’53 for every pig killed.5.How many people lost their lives in the epidemic?A.200.B.101.C.400.D.53.6.What did the pig breeders call for in their protest?A.killing pigs.pensation for pigs killed.C.nationwide strike.D.handling of the epidemic.News Item 4A Kosovan man was killed and three others injured in Calais when a gunman opened fire after an argument between traffickers smuggling refugees into Britain. British tourists watched as the battle broke out at the ferry terminal at the Channel port, and a stray bullet lodged in one Briton’s camper van. Witnesses said that the gunman, who is thought to be a Kosovan, pulled out a pistol and fired on a group of about ten other Kosovans in the lorry part at the port.7.Between whom did the battle break out?A.Kosovans and English tourists.B. A gunman and English campers.C.Kosovan traffickers.D.Kosovan refugees.8.Where did the battle break out?A.at a port.B.in a van.C.on a ferry.D.in a refugees’ camp.News Item 5An annual survey of democracy and civil liberties indicates freedom is on the rise in many countries around the world. Twenty-five countries around the world made progress toward freedom in 2003, according to a report released by Freedom House, while 15 registered reversals.The report points to a continuing freedom divide between countries that have a Muslim majority and countries in which Islam is a minority religion. Twenty-eight countries in which Muslims are the majority are considered not free and 17 are partly free. Mali and Senegal are the only two predominantly Muslim countries in the world the group considered free.9.The survey shows that _____.A.all countries reported progress toward freedomB.only a few countries made progress toward freedomC.freedom took hold in many countriesD.many countries backed off from freedom10.Mali and Senegal are mentioned in order to _____.A.illustrate that freedom is easy to winB.praise countries where Islam is a minority religionC.point out an exceptionD.prove that Islam is against freedomV.Read the following article and then answer the questions below.Different Methods of AdvertisingIn advertising you will find different methods of promoting a product, and each one has its pros and cons. There are two main categories: the first is electronic media. It includes the radio, television, cinema and Internet. The radio’s main advantages are that it is cheap and it is an easy target since most of the stations are aimed at a particular market segment. On the other hand, one of the disadvantages is that the publicity reaches fewer people than commercial TV.Television is one of the most popular methods used today. Some of the points in favour of TV ads are: the public is targeted very efficiently, that is to say that advertisements are chosen depending on the program, for example: ads for sweets are associated with cartoons for children, alcohol is only publicized during adult viewing hours; the audience is very large; television allows visual drama to boast the product, which makes it seem more interesting, however exaggerating can make it seem ridiculous. In contrast, this process is the most expensive of all reaching during peak times and it provokes channel hopping since viewers don’t always sit to watch ads.Cinema has the same ups and downs as television except that the audience is limited. Internet advertising is low-priced and has an international coverage although some poorly developed countries have low access to it. On the other hand, this technique presents security problems made by hackers for credit and there is an enormous amount of competition.The second category is the print media, which includes newspapers, magazines, posters and billboards, direct mail and leaflets. The main conveniences in newspaper ads are that they are economical when you use the local ones; they are target selective and can be printed in color differing from the text, what attracts the reader’s attention. On the other hand the cost of these commercials grows if printed in national newspapers. The visual impact is not the same as on TV and finally readers may ignore ads.Ads in magazines are very target selective because they are often destined to a certain segment of the public. Another point in favour of magazine advertising is that they are read by more people and for a longer time than newspapers. But on the other hand this method is expensive but less than national dallies.Posters and billboards are the most popular ways of advertising. This is due to the fact that they are of a dominant size, they have a big frequency of exposure as well as a large audience. But some points against that type of advertising are that it is difficult to target the audience, the information given about the product is very limited and they can be damaged very easily.One of the conveniences in direct mail is that it targets very well particular customers, gives a personalized approach and is easy to measure effectiveness but it can be wrongly targeted and can be considered as “junk mail”.The last method is leaflets, it presents door-to-door coverage and clients are often tempted by special offers, although they are often thrown away and are only local. You can always find other methods and new ones are invented but these were the general ones.Comprehension1.The passage classifies the methods of advertisement into _____ categories.A. 3B. 4C. 2D. 52.According to the passage, we know that security problems to Internet advertising was causedby _____.A.the competitionB.the robbersC.the punksD.the hackers3.From the passage, the ads that attract the largest audiences is _____.A.cinema ads adsC.Internet adsD.Newspapers4.From the passage, we can infer that “junk mail” means _____.A.mails for adsB.mails from close friendsC.mails for helpD.mails from the hackers5.Which of the following statement is true?A.Television is the most popular methods of advertising.B.Advertising on national newspapers is the most expensive method.C.Posters and billboards are the most expensive of all methods.D.Ads in magazines are the most expensive of all methods.Word StudyComplete each sentence with a word or phrase given below (in its appropriate form if necessary). hacker provoke dominant pros and cons promotesegment hop boast coverage destined1.The Soviet Union is the _____ nation of Eastern Europe.2.The boy _____ that his bicycle was of the best quality of all the bicycles in the school.3.He claimed that it was her rudeness that _____ him to strike her.4.Do you have any idea how to _____ the sales of this product?5.Television has its widest _____ among the other mass media.6. A _____ being suspected deceiving the bank via Internet was arrested by the police.7.She _____ across the room because she had hurt her foot.8.It was a _____ of a television program that drew his attention.9.These prices are _____ to the Swiss market.10.The manager lists _____ for each methodology.VI.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.Question: Give the reasons for and examples of both cosmetics and reconstructive surgery, and also your opinions of their personal and social value.英语报刊阅读练习题（四）答案I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1. 《今日美国》2. 《新闻周刊》3. 《卫报》4. 《旁观者》5. 美联社6. 参议院7. （美）司法部长8. 白宫办公厅9．（美）最高法院10. 下议院（平民院）11. 郡12. 保守党13. 总书记14. 间谍战15. 共和制16. 工商管理硕士欧洲联盟17. 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织 18.19. 联合国20. 世界贸易组织II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.参考译文：1.在1776年7月4日，我们国家的缔造者们通过了《独立宣言》，创立了一个伟大的国家，创造了维持至今的充满希望、自由平等的气象。
四年级下册语文阅读练习题及答案(5篇)
四年级下册语文阅读练习题及答案（5篇）1.四年级下册语文阅读练习题及答案篇一小牛和老骡子有一段时间，老农夫一直用小牛和骡子一起耕作，耕作相当辛苦。
年轻的小牛对骡子说：“今天我们装病吧，休息，休息。
”老骡子却答道：“不行啊，我们需要工作做完，因为耕种的季节很短啊。
”但小牛还是装病了，农夫给它弄来新鲜的干草和谷物，尽量让它舒服些。
等老骡耕种回来，小牛询问地里的情况如何，“没有以前耕种得多，”老骡子回答道：“但我们也耕种了相当长的一段距离。
”小牛又问道：“老家伙说我什么没有？”“没有。
”老骡子回答。
第二天，小牛还想偷懒，就再次装病。
当老骡子从田间回来时，小牛问道：“今天怎么样？”“还不错，我认为。
”老骡子答道。
“但耕种得还不是太多。
”小牛又问道：“老家伙说我什么了？”“啥也没有对我说，”老骡子说，“但是，他停下来和屠夫说了好长时间的话。
”——慵懒是一种自我扼杀。
1.小牛两次装病，第一次是____________，第二次是____________。
2.小牛装病不耕田，却一再询问“老家伙说我什么了？”老家伙是谁？一再询问表明了什么？“老家伙”指________________________________________________一再询问，表明________________________________________________3.短文中出现了骡子、牛，他们都是农村更添的力畜，还有一样你知道是什么吗？________________________________________________4.老骡子和小牛的差距在哪里？________________________________________________5“他停下来和屠夫说了好长时间的话。
”屠夫是干什么的？老农夫和屠夫说话，意味着什么？________________________________________________6.最后一句破折号的用处是________A解释说明B话题突然转换C声音延长答案1.第一次是因为耕作相当辛苦，为了得到休息，第二次是为了偷懒2.“老家伙”指老农夫一再询问，表明小牛有点担心后果，心里不踏实3.马4.老骡子勤劳、能吃苦，很有责任心，小牛懒惰，装病，说明它太过于精明。
《无题》阅读练习题及答案
《无题》阅读练习题及答案《无题》阅读练习题及答案「篇一」四、古诗词鉴赏（4分）7．（4分）阅读下面的诗歌，完成问题。
无题李商隐相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。
春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。
晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。
蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。
（1）“晓镜但愁云鬓改”中“晓”的意思是①，“青鸟殷勤为探看”中的“青鸟”原指神话中为西王母传信的神鸟，这里是②的代称。
（2）颔联运用了哪些修辞手法？表达了诗人怎样的感情？【分析】这是诗人以“无题”为题目的许多诗歌中最有名的一首寄情诗。
首联是极度相思而发出的深沉感叹，在聚散两依依中突出别离的苦痛。
颔联接着写因为“相见时难”而“别亦难”的'感情，表现得更为曲折入微。
颈联从诗人体贴关切的角度推测想象出对方的相思之苦。
尾联，想象愈具体，思念愈深切，便愈会燃起会面的渴望。
做题时要读懂诗文，仔细体会诗中的佳句妙语，理解作者的情绪情感。
【解答】（1）本题考查词语的理解。
“晓镜但愁云鬓改”意思是早晨梳妆照镜，只担忧如云的鬓发改变颜色，容颜不再。
所以“晓”的意思是早晨。
“青鸟殷勤为探看”意思是烦请青鸟一样的使者，殷勤地为我去探看。
“青鸟”原指神话中为西王母传信的神鸟，这里是信使的代称。
（2）本题考查诗句的赏析。
“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”的含义是：春蚕结茧到死时丝才吐完，蜡烛要燃完成灰时像泪一样的蜡油才能滴干。
上句以蚕丝之“丝”暗喻思念之“思”，借助于谐音双关；下句以烛泪之“泪”来比方愁人之“泪”，形神极似。
诗人巧妙地运这种高超的修辞手段，写出了人间的千古至情。
春蚕吐丝，死后方尽，蜡烛流泪，泪干身灭，这种伴随着生命始终的缠绵之情，这种至死不渝的真诚执着的爱，的确具有一种震撼人心的巨大力量。
答案：（1）早晨信使（2）运用对偶、比喻、双关等修辞表现感情，形象生动，贴切感人。
以春蚕吐丝、蜡炬成灰来喻对所爱的人至死不渝的忠贞情感。
译文：相见很难，离别更难，何况在这东风无力、百花凋谢的暮春时节。
生于忧患,死于安乐阅读练习及答案
生于忧患，死于安乐阅读练习及答案生于忧患，死于安乐阅读练习及答案生于忧患，死于安乐阅读练习及答案1 【甲】舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
人恒过然后能改；困于心衡于虑而后作；征于色发于声而后喻。
入那么无法家拂士，出那么无敌国外患者，国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患而死于安乐也。
〔选自《＜孟子＞二章》〕【乙】陈禾，字秀实，明州鄞县人。
举元符三年进士。
〔时〕天下久平，武备宽弛，东南尤甚。
论奏未终，上拂衣起。
禾引上衣，请毕其说。
衣裾落，上曰：“碎朕衣矣。
”禾言：“陛下不惜碎衣，臣岂惜碎首以报陛下？此曹①今日受富贵之利，陛下他日受危亡之祸。
”言愈切，上变色曰：“卿能如此，朕复何忧？”内侍请上易衣，上却之曰：“留以旌②直臣。
”〔节选自《宋史》，有删改〕【注释】①曹：辈，等。
②旌：表彰。
〔1〕解释文中加点的词语。
①入那么无法家拂士______②内侍请上易衣______〔2〕翻译以下句子。
①所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
②卿能如此，朕复何忧？〔3〕乙文中的______〔原文〕与甲文中的主旨句异曲同工。
乙文中的“上”是一个______的人。
【答案】同“弼”，辅佐；换；此曹今日受富贵之利，陛下他日受危亡之祸；知错能改【解析】〔1〕此题考察理解文言词语含义的才能。
解答此题的关键是先理解词语所在句子的含义，然后结合句意来推断词语即可。
①句意为：在国外假如没有敌对国家的忧患。
拂：通假字，同“弼”，辅佐。
②句意为：内侍请皇上换衣服。
易：换。
〔2〕此题考察翻译语句。
解答时一定要先回到语境中，根据语境读懂句子的整体意思，直译为主，意译为辅。
并按现代汉语的标准，将翻译过来的内容进展适当调整，到达词达句顺。
①句中重点词有：所以，用来；动，使…惊动；忍，使…坚韧；曾，通假字，同“增”，增加。
《藤野先生》阅读练习及答案(四)(部编人教版八年级语文上册第6课)
《藤野先生》阅读练习及答案（四）甲东京也无非是这样。
上野的樱花烂熳的时节，望去确也像绯红的轻云，但花下也缺不了成群结队的“清国留学生”的速成班，头顶上盘着大辫子，顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起，形成一座富士山。
也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。
实在标致极了。
中国留学生会馆的门房里有几本书买，有时还值得去一转；倘在上午，里面的几间洋房里倒也还可以坐坐的。
但到傍晚，有一间的地板便常不免要咚咚咚地响得震天，兼以满房烟尘斗乱；问问精通时事的人，答道，“那是在学跳舞。
”到别的地方去看看，如何呢？我就往仙台的医学专门学校去。
乙中国是弱国，所以中国人当然是低能儿，分数在六十分以上，便不是自己的能力了：也无怪他们疑惑。
但我接着便有参观枪毙中国人的命运了。
第二年添教霉菌学，细菌的形状是全用电影来显示的，一段已完而还没有到下课的时候，便影几片时事的片子，自然都是日本战胜俄国的情景。
但片由中国人夹在里面：给俄国人做侦探，被日军捕获，要枪毙了，围着看得也一样是中国人；在讲堂里的还有一个我。
“万岁”他们都拍掌欢呼起来。
这种欢呼，是看每一片都有的，但在我，这一声却特别的刺耳。
此后回到中国来，我怕看见那些闲看枪毙犯人的人们，他们也何尝不醉酒似的喝彩。
—呜呼，无法可想！但在那时那地，我的意见却变化了。
丙他所改正的讲义，我曾经订成三厚本，收藏着的，将作为永远的纪念。
不行七年前迁居的时候，中途毁坏了一口书箱，失去了半箱书，恰巧这讲义也遗失在内了。
责成运送局去寻找，寂无回信。
只有他的照片至今还挂在我北京寓居的东墙上，书桌对面。
每当夜间疲倦，正想偷懒时，仰面在灯光中瞥见他黑瘦的面貌，似乎正要说出抑扬顿挫的话来，便是我忽又良心发现，而且增加勇气了，于是点上一支烟，再继续写些为“正人君子”之流所深恶痛疾的文字。
（十月十二日））17.解释下列句子中加点词语在文中的含义。
（2分）（1）问问精通时事的人，答道，“那是在学跳舞。
一年级语文下册《阅读理解》练习题及答案-部编版
一年级语文下册《阅读理解》练习题及答案-部编版1.阅读理解。
早晨起来，我看见荷叶上有一颗珍珠。
这颗珍珠，又大又圆，又明又亮。
绿绿的荷叶像个碧玉盘，盛着这颗亮晶晶的珍珠，真好看。
微风一吹，它就滚动起来。
它一会儿滚到东，一会儿滚到西，像在荷叶上玩耍呢！过了一会儿，太阳出来了，荷叶上的珍珠就不见了。
（1）课文有________个自然段，第一自然段有________句话。
（2）荷叶上的珍珠什么样？（3）太阳一出来，荷叶上的珍珠就不见了？你知道这是为什么吗？2.阅读短文。
骑牛比赛（节选）好几个骑手骑在野性大发的公牛背（bēi bèi）上，只（zhī zhǐ）两三秒钟就摔了下来。
只有一个骑手技艺高超，尽（jǐn jìn）管公牛疯狂地上下蹦跳，他还是牢牢地骑在牛背上。
（1）给短文中加点字选择正确读音。
（2）这段话共有________句话。
（3）找出写骑手技艺高超的句子。
（4）这位骑手没有从牛背上摔下来，是因为________。
3.阅读鸟的叫声鸟的叫声不但十分美妙，而且能给人们带来很多好处。
麻雀“叽叽喳喳”地叫，说明是睛天。
黄鹂“哩哩”地叫，天就会下雨。
布谷鸟“布谷、布谷”地叫，催促农民伯伯下田播种。
海鸥捕鱼时会发出阵阵叫声，渔民可以根据它的叫声发现鱼群。
（1）短文一共有________个自然段，第二自然段有________句话。
（2）用“________”画出文中表示声音的词语。
（3）根据短文内容选一选。
麻雀“叽叽喳喳”地叫，说明（）A.要下雨了B.是晴天C.要刮风了（4）根据短文内容选一选。
农民伯伯可以根据（）的叫声及时播种。
A.海鸥B.黄莺C.布谷鸟（5）鸟的叫声不但十分________，而且能给人们带来很多________。
（6）你还知道其他动物的叫声吗？写一写。
________4.阅读理解。
春娃春天是个娃娃，喜欢图画，喜欢音乐。
他走过树林，给树林涂上了嫩绿色；走过小溪，教会小溪唱歌。