牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 8单元测试卷(含答案)
8B Unit 8单元测试卷一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1. Where are the two people talking?A. B. C.( ) 2. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. B. C.( ) 3. What are the two people picking?A. B. C.( ) 4. What are the two people talking about?A. B. C.( ) 5. Where is Richard going tomorrow?A. The museum.B. The farm.C. The zoo.( ) 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine.B. Windy.C. Rainy.( ) 7. How many times has the lady visited Huangpu River?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.( ) 8. What time is it now?A. 11:40.B. 12:00.C. 12:20.( ) 9. How many members in the man’s ticket are the same as the lottery numbers?A. 3.B. 52.C. 4.( ) 10. Which one doesn’t the girl use to go to school?A. The bike.B. The bus.C. The subway.第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。
答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。
( ) 11. Who did Kate go to Hong Kong with?A. Her parents.B. Her sister.C. Her sister and father. ( ) 12. How long has she been in Hong Kong?A. For three days.B. For a week.C. For a month.My hobbies( ) 13.( ) 14. A. a teacher B. a writer C. a reader( ) 15. A. make money B. do the cleaning C. make dumplings听第二篇短文,回答第16～20题。
( ) 16. What can we do to save water?A. We can take longer showers.B. We should reuse water if possible.C. We should keep the water running when brushing teeth.( ) 17. Which is infeasible (不可行的) to save powerA. Using candles instead of electricity (电).B. Turning off the lights when leaving a room.C. Turning off the power when our TV or computer is not in use.( ) 18. How can we reduce pollution?A. We should use plastic bags instead of cloth ones when shopping.B. We should separate waste into different groups and recycle it.C. We should separate waste into different groups and sell it.( ) 19. Which of the following belongs to green lifestyle?A. Going running instead of playing computer games at home.B. Watching TV all day long on Sundays.C. Having no plants at home.( ) 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We should leave the lights off when we are not in a room.B. We should leave the lights on when we are not in a room.C. This passage tells us some useful ways to protect the environment in our dailylife.二、单项选择题（本题共10小题, 每题1分，共10分）( ) 21. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places, ____ are handing out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 22. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to save energy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( ) 23.— _______ happy life we are having today!—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 24. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese.—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.A. Like; betterB. As well as; worseC. Except; betterD. Also; worse ( ) 25. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( ) 26. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. hand out( ) 27. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope( ) 28. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?—You’re right. We should not ___________.A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( ) 29. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again.—Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here.A. word usageB. spellingC. grammaticalD. missing word ( ) 30. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road．She was very worried．Her car had broken down．Just then a poor man named Robert came．He was on his 31 back home from work as usual．The lady wondered, “Is the man g oing to help me? He looks very cold and hungry." But to her surprise, 32 stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?"After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert．The lady wanted to pay him．“No, that's nothing, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone 33 , you should give him a hand.”A few minutes later, the lady 34 a very old house by the road．She remembered Robert's words, so she stopped．The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her 35 ．The lady could see that it was a 36 family and that they needed help．When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 37 on a table 500 dollars and went away quietlyRobert came home later than before, thinking how 38 their life was．His wife was pregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not 39 money．His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don't worry, dear! Everything's going to be all 40 A stranger has helped us out."Let's always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves．( ) 31. A. step B. way C. road D. life( ) 32. A. she B. he C. I D. they( ) 33. A. playing B. in need C. with hand D. dying( ) 34. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt( ) 35. A. out B. away C. in D. along( ) 36. A. terrible B. sad C. rich D. poor( ) 37. A. dropped B. forgot C. lay D. left( ) 38. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. interesting( ) 39. A. many B. some C. enough D. few( ) 40. A. right B. wrong C. glad D. well四、阅读理解。
最新江苏牛津译林版八年级英语初二下册8BUnit8单元测试卷含答案
初二英语单元测试卷8B Unit 8一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1.I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of ( ) 4. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to save energy.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down( ) 5.— _______ happy life we are having today!—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese.—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.A. Like; betterB. As well as; worseC. Except; betterD. Also; worse ( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.—Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless ( ) 9. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look after( ) 10. To protect the env ironment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. hand out( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power.A. so thatB. in order to D. for D. so… that( ) 12. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.A. hopeB. have hopedC. hopesD. will hope( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period (期间).A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built ( ) 14. — We must act now because time is _________.—Yes. Let’s start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?—You’re right. We should not ___________.A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( ) 16. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again.—Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here.A. word usageB. spellingC. grammaticalD. missing word ( ) 17. —______ do you know so much about “going green”?— I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving.—That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8单元测试题(附答案)
Unit 8 A green worldⅠ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1 Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved2 It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made3.The light green dresses well and will out in a few days.A.sell; be soldB.are sold; sellC.sell; sellD.are sold; be sold4 —It’s reported that walking is good for our health.—I quite agree, but it when and how we walk.ughs atB.hears fromC.depends onD.worries about5 A new high-speed train railway station in Hechi in five years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. has been built6.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tellD.shouldn’t tell7.As a cook, if you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A.will fireB.are firedC.will be firedD.were fired8.—Nature is our greatest treasure.—Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will one day.A.break outB.carry outC.give outD.run out9.John didn’t finish the work on time. , he lost his job.A.As a resultB.For exampleC.HoweverD.By the way10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s birthday?—. Let’s make a plan together in our group.A.That’s all rightB.Yes, pleaseC.Good ideaD.Never mindⅠ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 11and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 12. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 14wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.16must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 18homes can be reused. Then there will be 19wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20it goes back to nature.11.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch12.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious13.A.factories kes C.rivers D.seas14.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up15.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody16.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How17.A.work B.interest C.health D.business18.A.on B.for C.with D.from19.A.less B.more C.better D.worse20.A.and B.whether C.after D.beforeⅠ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Shenzhen, Jan. 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make about 16,359 buses run on electricity(电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,” said Mr Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. “We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged (充电) in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet,” said Mr Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Programme. In 2017 the city spent 33 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or electric cars by reducing their payments.21.How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A.8,000.B.12,518.C.16,359.D.11,900.22.To drive an electric bus, a driver should .A.have at least 20 years’ driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC.take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgrammeD.have a lot of training and pass strict exams23.What is the influence of replacement according to Mr Guan?A.200 buses can be charged a day.B.It causes air to be worse.C.The bus station has become quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy electric cars.24.The city encourages people to .A.buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spend more money buying new carse traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses25.The passage is most probably taken from .A.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news reportⅠ.词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
牛津译林版英语8B-Unit8-A-green-world-单元测试卷(B)-含答案
8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(B)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )2. -How do you like this one-It is a nice digital camera, _______ a little expensive.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( )3. This kind of ice cream_______ delicious. I'm sure it_______ well.A. is tasted; is soldB. tastes; is sold-C. is tasted; sellsD. tastes; sells( )4. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have nowhere to live.A. As a resultB. So thatC. As a result ofD. In fact( ) 5. _______ volunteers from all over the world are helping survivors rebuild their homes.A. Three hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. Three hundredsD. Hundreds of( )6. The factory_______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( )7. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______ soon.A. won't checkB. won't be checkedC. doesn't checkD. isn't checked( )8. We should_______ our cityA. try our best to make; more beautifulB. trying our best to making; more beautifullyC. try our best to making; more beautifullyD. trying our best to make; more beautiful( )9. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something( )10. The charity show_______ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place( )11. water is easy to_______.A. Drinking polluted; get illB. To drink pollution; get illC. To drink polluted; make illD. Drinking pollution; make ill( )12. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. is made from; is feltC. is made of; feelsD. is made up from; feels( )13. Jim doesn't do the homework_______ his sister.A. as careful asB. so carefully asC. as carefully soD. too careful as ( )14. _______ these books and magazines to the library on time.A. Make sure to returnB. Be sure of returningC. Be sure to returnD. Make sure of returning( )15. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.A. against; punishedB. with; be punishedC. with; punishedD. against; be punished( )16. A report says that the world's natural gas deposits(储存) _______ early in the future.A. will be run outB. will use upC. will run outD. will be cleaned up二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .5 pollution is still the most serous. It's bad for all6 things.Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.( )l. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder( )2. A. moon B. star C. Earth D. sun( )3. A. so B. because C. and D. but( )4. A. land B. country C. city D. world( )5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise( )6. A. life B. live C. living D. alive( )7. A. SO2 B. O2 C. H2O D. N2( )8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst( )9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up( )10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins 'you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passageB. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passageA. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.BDid you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help We should get to know the following Rs.To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.( )6. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that_______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtierA. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money( )8. Which of the following can be recycledA. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.( )9. The passage mainly tells us that_______.A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the EarthD. we should never throw any rubbish awayCWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can I move Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we 1eave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.( )10.Which is NOT mentioned in this passageA. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.( )11.What may happen in 100 yearA. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or Oil to use.( )12.Which of the following is RIGHTA. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.DNow more and more parents have their children learn to play music. They think musicianshave a lot of advantages. They get much satisfaction from playing music and they can use their skills to make a good living. Now, a new research suggests that musicians benefit in another way： they are better at learning languages.Some researchers in Hong Kong made the research. It showed that children who were studying music had better memories in learning languages than children who were not. Ninety boys, aged six to fifteen, were tested on their ability to remember words from a list. Half of them were learning to play musical instruments(乐器), while the other half were not. The researchers found that the children who were studying music had much better verbal memory. The longer they studied music, the better their memories were.Studying music seemed to help the brain develop in ways that helped it process information, although the researchers were not sure why. In any case, improved verbal memory is very helpful to the children, and seems to make it easier to learn foreign languages.( )13. Which of the following is NOT men______ mentioned in the passageA. Parents think musicians can get a lot of satisfaction from playing music.B. Parents think musicians can live a good life.C. Music is very popular now.D. More and more children are learning music now.( )14. What did the research showA. Half of the children were learning to play musical instruments.B. All children were better at learning languages.C. Children studying music had better memories in learning languages.D. Some of the children were better at learning music skills.( )15. What’s the meaning of the word “verbal”A. 语言的B.具体的C.形象的D.大脑的四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版英语8B-Unit8-A-green-world-单元测试卷(A)含答案
8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(A)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Linda, you_______ too much at night.A. shouldn't to eatB. had better not to eatC. had better not eatD. ought to not eat( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to ( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. search; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place( )11. ______ go to the cinema with us -Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about( )12. We must act now because time is_______.-Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( )13. Not only Jim's parents but also Jim_______ interested in football.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead( )15. You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.-_______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, likegasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.( )l. A. Last B. spread C. burn D. change( )2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move( )3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick( )4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact( )5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether( )6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast( )7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance( )8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake( )9. A. about B. for C. by D. with( )10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the treeA. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.BAll my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart diseaseA. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man.( )7. What does the writer think of smokingA. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smokingA. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passageA. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passageA. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an office that you don’t call often, you will look in the telephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Because you use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. Howe ver, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered through the years.Why do you forget things Is there a reason for it Yes, there are several. An important reason for forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people and soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the new information.( )11. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often because _______ .A. the telephone number is too longB. the telephone number is too differentC. you use your short-term memory to remember itD. you look it up in the telephone book( )12. Why don’t you look in the telephone book for your best friends number Because ______.B. the telephone number is too easyC. you store the information in your long-term memoryD. you look it up in the telephone book( )13. In the article, a person’s short-term lasts about ______.A. half a secondB. half a minuteC. half an hourD. half a day( )14. One important reason for forgetting things is that ______.A. your didn’t learn it well at the beginningB. you don’t write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too difficult( )15. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, you should _____.A. write them down onto a piece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themC. move information from short-term memory to long-term memoryD. ask someone to help you四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
【牛津译林版】八年级英语下Unit 8试卷及答案
一、选择题1．There are ________ soccer fans in the world.A．million B．three millions C．millions of2．—________ have you been at this school?—Since 1990.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 3．（2017年山东泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction 4．Let’s，or we’ll miss the train．A．stay up B．hurry up C．put up D．give up 5．—Have you finished ______the housework?—No，but I'll finish it in two hours.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 6．When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door. A．from B．towards C．around D．against 7．Don’t go to the hall _______ people. It’s very crowded.A．full of B．close to C．made of D．similar to 8．—It’s repor ted that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.—Really? I can’t wait _______ the city.A．to show B．showing C．to visit D．visiting 9．Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 yearsA．taught me B．taught my C．teach me D．teach my 10．_________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus. A．The number of; a number of B．The number of; the number ofC．A number of; the number of D．A number of; a number of11．True friends are great ________ in your life. With them, you’ll live a happier and more wonderful life.A．treasure B．interest C．knowledge D．spirit 12．— Last month Mr.Green's new book came out and it was a great ________．—Yeah.Lots of people liked it.A．trouble B．success C．idea13．—Harry Potter is very interesting and it is one of the most popular books in the world.—________．And I don't know why so many people are interested in it.A．That sounds great B．I can believe that C．I just don't like it 14．Is England _________ island country?A．a B．an C．the D．/15．— Did you see my keys. Henry? Oh , I see Bill _______ them in your bag.A．put B．would put C．puts D．putting16．My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A．has been away B．left C．has left17．（题文）--- Long time no see! I think you a lot.--- Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.A．will change B．were changing C．are changed D．have changed18．— Have you found your key?—_________. I’m still looking for it.A．Not yet B．Of course C．No problem D．Here it is19．All the students ran ______ the playground after class.A．of B．in C．with D．towards 20．—This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It _______ a lot.—Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A．changes B．will change C．was changing D．has changed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：世界上有数以百万计的足球迷。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 3单元综合测试(含答案)
8B Unit 3单元综合测试一、根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式1．You just need to click on this icon if you want to ________ (打印) this letter.2．We paid a local ________ (导游) to get us across the mountains last weekend.3．He thought for a while and said, “This is going to be a ________ (巨大的) problem for us.”4．—What is the ________ (对立的人或物) of heavy?—Light.5．The frog was too tired and it rested at the ________ (底部) of the well.6．—Have you ever been to ________ (英格兰) before?—Yes, I have been there twice.7．Do you know when the ________ (国际的) meeting will be held in Shanghai?8．We can usually type (打字) words into the computer with a ________ (键盘).9．—What do you think of this TV ________ (节目)? —Not bad, I think.10．In the UK, people use ________ (英镑) when they do some shopping.二、词形变化1．The People's Hospital lies in the ________ (south) part of our town.2．After a few minutes, our eyes got used to the ________ (dark) and we were not afraid any more. 3．We all enjoyed the famous Broadway ________ (music) Cats very much last night.4．At the late ________ (twenty) century, they built a bridge over the wide river.5．Germany is one of the biggest ________ (Europe) countries.6．At the beginning of each English class, we must do the ________ (day) report.7．________ (Australia) people are always very friendly and helpful.8．I think the woman is the real ________ (rule) of this family, not the man.9．Of the two ________ (mouse), I like the green one better.10．Not only the young but also the old have begun to learn how to do word ________ (process) recently.三、单项填空1．Everyone except Tom and Jim ________ the film twice.A．sawB．have seenC．has seenD．are seen2．—Can you remember when Mr. Green left ________ city?—Sorry, I can't. I only remember it was ________ Monday.A．the; aB．the; theC．a; aD．a;/3．—Is Tom in the next room?—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speakB．to speakC．spokenD．speaking4．—He's finished his homework, ________ he?—Yes, he is watching TV now.A．doesn’tB．hasn’tC．wasn’tD．isn’t5．—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?—________ writing emails, of course.A．WithB．ByC．AtD．From6．________ the papers in his hand, our English teacher came into the classroom. A．HasB．HaveC．WithD．Hold7．Being not far ________the sea, London is famous ________ its fog.A．from; withB．from; forC．away; withD．away; for8．—When ________ your cousin his hometown?—He ________ for nearly two years.A．has, left ;has leftB．did, leave; has leftC．did, leave; has been awayD．has, left; has been away9．It took me one and a half hours ________ Zhenjiang this morning.A．arrivingB．getting toC．to get toD．to arrive10．________ people visited the village where Mo Yan was born after he got the prize. A．Thousands ofB．Thousand ofC．ThousandsD．Two thousand of11．More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last May.A．have been dead; sinceB．died; sinceC．have died; forD．have been dead, for12．Mr. Smith ________ in Nanjing since ________ he to China years ago. A．worked; has movedB．has worked; has movedC．has worked; movedD．was working; moved13．—I left my keys in the room yesterday, so I had to get in ________ the window. A．inB．throughC．overD．to14．—How long has he worked on the farm?—________.A．Two years agoB．For years agoC．Since two yearsD．Since two years ago15．When you are home, please give me a call to let me know you ________ safely. A．arrivedB．have arrivedC．will arriveD．are arriving16．—When ________ you ________?—I ________ for two months.A．did, get married ;have got marriedB．have, got married; got marriedC．have, been married; have got marriedD．did, get married; have been married17．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.—_______.That’s what friends are for.A．My pleasureB．With pleasureC．Never mindD．It’s nice of you四、动词填空1．Don't make any noise. The baby ________ (sleep).2．I ________ (make) 20 copies (份) of this report already. How many do you want? 3．This is the second time that Alana ________ (visit) the Palace Museum.4．Helen always ________ (try) her best to do everything well when she was at school. 5．We are still discussing where ________ (gather) and when to start our show. 6．Last Sunday we went to the park and ________ (stay) there for over two hours. 7．Mary ________ (pick) some vegetables when I met her in the supermarket yesterday. 8．I'm sure Father ________ (buy) me some presents when he comes back from Beijing. 9．—Who ________ (design) the poster for this celebration?—Magee did.10．Till now, we still ________ (not know) much about other stars．11．Now the rain ________ (stop) already. Shall we go on playing football again? 12．________ (click) on this icon and you will get into another page.五、完成句子1．你曾梦想过环游世界吗?Have you ever__________________________________________?2．你介意帮我打开主机吗?Do you __________________________________________ for me?3．到现在为止,我已经看过五部戏剧了。
牛津译林版 8B Unit8八年级下册初二英语第八单元综合检测卷 含答案
八年级英语第八单元综合检测卷（满分:100分时间:90分钟）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( )1. We don't want to speak badly or in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly( )2.—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning?—. We will go if the weather is fine.A. That's trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( )3. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the ice cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate( )4. Don't come into the room until you .A. are asked toB. are askedC. will be askedD. ask( )5. The law in 1990. It doesn't allow people to pollute water.A. is madeB. was madeC. madeD. have made( )6. Many people, some famous writers, said the movie The Flowers of war is the best film they’ve ever seen.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included( )7. —How does Jack usually go to school?—He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking( )8. You if you cut down the trees.A. will punishB. will he punishedC. were punishedD. are punished( )9. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to( )10. —I’m really nervous before the English exam.—. I'm sure you can pass it.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Not at allD. Sorry to hear that( )11.—China is a country with resources.—That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low( )12.—Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?—Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important( )13.—After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.—So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused( )14.—There is often so much rubbish in the river.—Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking( )15. —The box looks big. Do you need a hand?—Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空(每小题1分.共10分)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. about B. for C. by D. with10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解(每小题2分.共24分)(A)Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the colour of most growing plants too.Sometimes, green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was soldier who had not yet had any experience in war. In the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, "greenhorn" was a popular expression in the west of America. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the biggest city in the East. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard and rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have "a green thumb". The expression came from the early 1900s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution(革命)is a name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs. ( )1. According to the passage, a greenhorn means now.A. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedB. a soldier who has not had any experience in warC. a person who is new in a jobD. a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country( )2. The Chinese meaning of the underl ined word “ripe" in the second paragraph is “”.A.未完成的B.成熟的C.青涩的D.老练的( )3. Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A. If there wasn't the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.B. The expression "the Green Revolution" appeared several years ago.C. Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D. Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.( )4. We can know from the passage that .A. all growing plants are greenB. green is the most important colour in natureC. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD. the expression "a green thumb" has a history of two hundred years(B)A wetland park named Nanhaizi in south Beijing opened to the public for free, Beijing Times reported.The park covers an area of 11. 65 square kilometres. Around 200,000 new trees in it turn the park into a natural oxygen bar(氧气吧). Visitors also have a chance to visit a special kind of animal—Pere David's Dear(麋鹿).During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Nanhaizi was a garden for hunting. Many wild animals lived there. It became farmland in the 1950s. People threw tons of rubbish into the pools and polluted the soil and underground water. Later, the local government realized it was a serious problem, so it invested(投资)about 600 million yuan to turn it into a wetland park. Now Nanhaizi Park is the largest wetland park in Beijing.In order to protect the environment, people have reused the rubbish to build the park. They used waste with a diametre(直径)of more than 20 cm to build hills. Waste between 10 cm and 20 cm was used for roads and waste less than 10 cm for pavements(人行道). How about the pools with much rubbish in the past? There are many fish and water plants in them now.( )5. What was the big problem in this area in the past?A. No trees.B. The loss of farmland.C. Less water.D. The pollution.( )6. People used waste with a diametre of less than 10 cm to .A. form hillsB. make pavementsC. make roadsD. build pools( )7. We can learn that .A. there were fewer animals in Nanhaizi in the Qing dynastyB. the government turned a big zoo into Nanhaizi ParkC. there are many trees in Nanhaizi ParkD. people have turned the pools around Nanhaizi into hills( )8. The passage is most probably .A. an advertisementB. a news reportC. a storyD. a diary(C)Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the Earth faces. As people live on the Earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our Earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people.Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层)can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.In 1963, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result, cars now must reduce the amount of harmful gases. Power factories must use "clean coal" methods to reduce acid rain.In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first World Earth Day also celebrated in 1970.It is very important to solve air pollution. Each person can do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:①Turn down the heat and the air conditioner.②Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.③Practise the“3Rs": recycle, reuse and reduce.④Plant a tree.⑤Walk or ride your bike.( )9. According to the passage, if we don't care about , our Earth may no longer be a healthy place.A. light pollutionB. water pollutionC. noise pollutionD. air pollution( )10. Every country should to solve the problems caused by air pollution.A. rebuild the ozone layerB. clean up the airC. produce harmful gasesD. plant more trees( )11. All the EPA can do is to .A. make more lawsB. find out new dangersC. protect the environmentD. clean up the air( )12.In our daily life, we can do something to protect the Earth by ·A. using more carsB. riding bikesC. cutting down treesD. making noise四、词汇检测(共15分)A.根据句意及中文、英文或首字母提示写出单词。
完美—新译林牛津英语八年级第二学期Unit8(8BU8)综合检测卷(含听力和答案)
八年级第二学期Unit8（8BU8）综合检测卷一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分, 计20分)第一部分 听对话回答问题( )1. What will the boy feed Coco probably?( )2. Which sign are they talking about?( )3. Who sings on the playground every morning?( )4. What pet does the girl want to have?扫码听( )5. What will Helen do next Saturday?A. Look after a parrot.B. Go to Shanghai.C. Meet her parents. ( )6. When does Anna’s brother usually walk his dog?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.( )7. Where will the girl go?A. To the library.B. To the playground.C. To the hospital.( )8. What time is it now?A. Ifs 9: 00.B. It’s 9: 30.C. It’s 10: 00.( )9. What does the boy think of his dog?A. It’s noisy.B. It’s clever.C. It’s healthy.( )10. How does the girl feel after school?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
听对话, 回答11-12小题。
( )11. Where are they now?A. In a bookstore.B. In a pet shop.C. In a post office. ( )12. What animal do they think lovely?A. Goldfish.B. Cats.C. Rabbits.听第一篇短文, 回答13-15小题。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One18B Unit 8单元测试卷（分值：120分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coalB oilC gasD wind2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking”----- Sorry. I did n’t know parking here isn’t________.A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily; was happened11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Le t’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.A search; readB searching; readingC search; readD search; reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have215. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _17 to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20 the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __24 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __25 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support. __28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __29 _ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___30__ people will help them.( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more3三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.4Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sur e to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respe ct lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forge t to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should b e “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might askBecause according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).5The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box.Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo.Martin asked, “Why didn’t you staylonger and catch more fish” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“The n what” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take”asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo.6“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s viewA. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.44. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest___________（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.50. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.51. All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）7Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________60____________861__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________65_____________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)It is in the n 66 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English．66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________70_____________71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________75___________七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。
宿迁市钟吾中学2019-2020学年(下)牛津译林版八年级Unit 8 A green world (B)英语单元测试(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world（B）（40分钟完成满分100分）一、单项选择。
（15分）（）1. ---_________ important news survey you＇ve done！---Thank you.A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What（）2. All the things need air and water. Without air or water，nothing can stay________ .A. living；livingB. living；aliveC. alive；aliveD. alive；living （）3. Amy，don＇t be so worried. There＇s ________ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something（）4. The charity show________ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place（）5. Helen won＇t attend Tim＇s wedding unless she________ .A. wasn＇t invitedB. was invited toC.invitesD. is invited（）6. Will the patient________ when the doctor________ ？A. operate；reachesB. operated；arrivesC. be operated on；arrivesD. be operated；gets to（）7. ________ , something terrible________in Y ushu in the spring of 2010.A. Unlucky；happenB. Unluckily；happenedC. Unlucky；was happenedD. Unluckily；was happened（）8. These kinds of CD-ROMS ________ in that shop over there. They_______ well.A. are sold；are soldB. are sold；sellC.sell；sellD.sell；are sold（）9.---It＇s pity that I missed the show of Qi Baishi＇s paintings.---Well，you have a second chance. They ________ sometime next month.A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displaved （）10. ---In fact，everyone can do something to________ to our environment.---Yes. I don＇t think we should throw away the waste________ .A. make difference；carefullyB. make differences；carefulC. make a difference；carelesslyD. make a few differences；careless（）11. We should turn off the light when we leave a room ________ save power.A. so thatB. in order toC. forD.so（）12. We can ask people the environment by________ them the beauty________ of nature.A. protecting；showingB. to protect；showingC. to protect；to showD. protecting；to show（）13. More money ________ when we use both sides of the paper.A . will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved（）14. If we do not take action to improve the environment，more _________animals will be killed by pollution.A.aliveB.livingC. liveD. lively（）15. ---You＇d better not eat too much salt. It＇s bad for your health. ---_______.A. Not at allB. You＇re welcomeC. It doesn＇t matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空。