2010四级活跃动词高频词组

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大学英语四级考试高频词组

大学英语四级考试高频词组

大学英语四级考试高频词汇1.短语动词be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one"s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one"s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活四级考试历年高频短语F-Kfall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one"s head 保持镇静keep one"s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进四级考试历年高频动词短语L-Tlead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one"s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take…… for granted 认为...理所当然take one"s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one"s best 尽力,努力四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语A-C 2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与...相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往...capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与...相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语D-I distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在...东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为...所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非...所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受...;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有...罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受...支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无...罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的英语四级常用短语汇总a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还) in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是) regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。

2010备考大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)

2010备考大学英语四级短语词组总汇(精华)

2010年秋季大学英语四级必考短语总结一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些next door 隔壁make use of 利用little by little 逐渐地,一点点地lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展out of doors 在户外keep track of 与…保持联系ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪no doubt 无疑地,很可能step by step 逐步地credit card 信用卡word for word 逐字地I.D. card 身份证trolley bus 电车decline with thanks 婉言谢绝take one's time 不着急,不慌忙(go) on the stage 当演员二.动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。

英语四级考试高频词组

英语四级考试高频词组

英语四级考试高频词组第一组:1、stimulus 刺激,刺激物(05-12)2、propel vt、1、推进,推动2、激励,驱使(99-12)3、facilitate 1、使便利2、促进,助长(01-6)4、ascend 上升,升高,攀登(02-6)5、soar 1、高飞,翱翔2、猛增,剧增3、高耸,耸立(02-6)6、accelerate 加速,促进(02-12)7、reinforce 增强,加强,增援(05-6)8、consolidate 1、巩固,加强2、合并,组成一体(01-12)9、motivate 激发,刺激,为……的动机(05-6)10、induce 劝诱,促使,导致(04-12)11、amplify 1、增强,放大2、详尽说明(04-12)12、magnify 1、放大,扩大2、夸张,夸大(04-12)13、elaborate 详尽的(03-9)14、tempted 1、引诱,诱导2、吸引(04-6)15、boom 激增,繁荣(04-6)16、consensus 意见一致(04-12)17、overlap 与……重叠,交叠(00-6)18、collaboration 1、合作,协作2、勾结,通敌(02-12)19、accommodate 1、容纳,接纳2、向……提供住处3、使适应,符合一致(05-6)20、gear 调整,适应(00-6)21、cumulative 渐增的,累积的(01-12)22、identical 同一的,恒等的,完全相同的(01-6)23、immovable 固定的,不动的(01-6)24、homogenous 同种,同质的,均匀的(02-6)25、mediate 1、调停,调解2、传达,转交(03-12)26、transaction 交易,办理,执行,和解(03-12)27、contribute vt、1、捐献,捐助,贡献2、投稿vi、1、贡献,捐献2、促成,有利于(03-9)28、subscribe 1、签署2、认捐,捐助(01-6)29、dedicate 以……奉献;把(时间、精力),把(自己、一生)献给(01-12)30、endow 1、捐助,捐赠2、给予,赋予(01-12)第二组:1、stretch vt、伸长;拉长;使倾注全力,使紧张vi、伸展,延绵,伸懒腰(99-12)2、jerked 猛拉(02-12)3、unfold vi、伸展,呈现vt、打开,显露,开展(03-6)4、radiate 1、发射,放射,辐射2、流露,显示(03-12)5、manifest vt、表明,证明vi、显示,出现a、显然的,明白的(04-6)6、conspicuous 明显的,显眼的(01-6)7、bald 光秃的,明显的(04-6)8、elicit 探出,引出(03-9)9、distinction 差别,区别,级别,特性,显赫,优秀,杰出(04-6)10、ingenious 1、设计独特的,别致的2、灵巧的,机敏的,善于发明创造的(04-12)11、exceptionally 例外的,异常的,罕见的,特殊的,突出的(03-6)12、glitter 闪闪发光的,灿烂,闪烁(02-12)第三组:1、perpetual 1、持久的,永久的2、没完没了的(03-6)2、invariably 恒定的,不变的,始终如一的,总是(03-6)3、ingredient 1、成分,原料2、要素,因素(00-12)4、essence 1、本质。

2010英语四级高频词汇1

2010英语四级高频词汇1

2010年四级高频词汇1.alter?v.?改变,改动,变更?2.burst?vi.,n.?突然发生,爆裂?3.dispose?vi.?除掉;处置;解决101.?organ?n.?器官,风琴? 102.?excess?n.?过分,过量,过剩? 103.?expel?v.?驱逐,开除,赶出? 205.?illusion?n.?错觉? 206.?likelihood?n.?可能,可能性? 207.?stripe?n.?条纹? 208.?emphasiz 306.?data?n.?数据,资料? 307.?dive?vi.?跳水,潜水? 308.?diverse?a.?不同的,多种多样的? 309 402.?nucleus?n.?核? 403.?retail?n./v./ad.?零售? 404.?retain?vt.?保留,保持? 405.?restrict? 521.?notify?vt.?通知,告知? 522.?notion?n.?概念;意图,想法? 523.?resemble?vt.?像,类似于?;处置;解决;处理(of)? 4.blast?n.?爆炸;气流?vi.?炸,炸掉? 5.consume?v.?消耗,耗尽? 6.?驱逐,开除,赶出? 104.?expend?v.?消费? 105.?expenditure?n.?支出,消费;经费? 106.?expense?n.?开销,条纹? 208.?emphasize?vt.?强调,着重? 209.?emotion?n.?情感,感情? 210.?emotional?a.?感情的,情绪(上)的,多种多样的? 309.?entitle?vt.?给...权利,给...资格? 310.?regulate?vt.?管理,调节? 311.?release?vt 保持? 405.?restrict?vt.?限制,约束? 406.?sponsor?n.?发起者,主办者?vt.?发起,主办,资助? 407.?spur?n. ble?vt.?像,类似于? 524.?reveal?vt.?揭露? 525.?revenue?n.?收入,岁入;税收? 526.?shelter?n.?掩蔽处;尽? 6.split?v.?劈开;割裂;分裂?a.裂开的? 7.spit?v.?吐(唾液等);唾弃? 8.spill?v.?溢出6.?expense?n.?开销,费用? 107.?expensive?a.?花钱多的;价格高贵的? 108.?expand?v.?扩大,扩张;展开,膨.?感情的,情绪(上)的? 211.?awful?a.?极坏的,威严的,可怕的? 212.?awkward?a.?笨拙的,棘手的? 213.?c 节? 311.?release?vt./n.?释放,排放;解释解脱? 312.?exaggerate?v.?夸大,夸张? 313.?evil?a.?邪恶的,坏,资助? 407.?spur?n./vt.?刺激,激励? 408.?triumph?n.?胜利,成功? 409.?tuition?n.?学费? 410.?twist?vt. shelter?n.?掩蔽处;住所? 527.?shield?n.?防护物,盾?vt.?保护,防护? 528.?vital?a.?重要的;致命的,生命.?溢出,溅出,倒出? 9.slip?v.?滑动,滑落;忽略? 10.slide?v.?滑动,滑落?n.?滑动;滑面;扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀? 109.?expansion?n.?扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀? 110.?private?a.?私人的,个人的? 11拙的,棘手的? 213.?clue?n.?线索,提示? 214.?collision?n.?碰撞,冲突? 215.?device?n.?装置,设备? 216.? ?evil?a.?邪恶的,坏的? 314.?shrink?vi.?起皱,收缩;退缩? 315.?subtract?v.?减(去)? 316.?suburb?n.?市学费? 410.?twist?vt.?使缠绕;转动;扭歪? 411.?undergraduate?n.?大学肄业生? 412.?universal?a.?普遍的,重要的;致命的,生命的? 529.?vitally?ad.?极度,非常;致命地? 530.?urban?a.?城市的? 531.?urge?vt.?鼓励滑面;幻灯片? 11.bacteria?n.?细菌? 12.breed?n.?种,品种?v.?繁殖,产仔? 13.budget?n.?预算?私人的,个人的? 111.?individual?a.?个别的,单独的?n.?个人,个体? 112.?personal?a.?个人的,私人的;亲.?装置,设备? 216.?devise?vt.?发明,策划,想出? 217.?inevitable?a.?不可避免的? 218.?naval?a.?海军的?)? 316.?suburb?n.?市郊? 317.?subway?n.?地铁? 318.?survey?n./vt.?调查,勘测? 319.?wealthy?a.?富裕的? iversal?a.?普遍的,通用的;宇宙的? 413.?universe?n.?宇宙? 414.?via?prep.?经由,经过,通过? 415.?vibr ? 531.?urge?vt.?鼓励,激励? 532.?urgent?a.?急迫的,紧急得? 533.?usage?n.?使用,用法? 534.?violence?n.?预算?v.?编预算,作安排? 14.candidate?n.?候选人? 15.campus?n.?校园? 16.liberal?a.?慷慨.?个人的,私人的;亲自的? 114.?personnel?n.?[总称]人员,员工;人事部门? 115.?the?Pacific?Ocean?太平洋8.?naval?a.?海军的? 219.?navigation?n.?航行? 220.?necessity?n.?必需品;必要性? 221.?previous?a.?先,wealthy?a.?富裕的? 320.?adjust?v.?调整,调节? 321.?attach?vt.?系,贴;使附属? 322.?profit?n.?利润,益过,通过? 415.?vibrate?v.?振动,摇摆? 416.?virus?n.?病毒? 417.?voluntary?a.?自愿的? 418.?volunteer?n 法? 534.?violence?n.?强力,暴力? 535.?violent?a.?强暴的? 536.?violet?a.?紫色的? 537.?weed?n.?杂草,野.?慷慨的;丰富的;自由的? 17.transform?v.?转变,变革;变换? 18.transmit?v.?传播,播送;Pacific?Ocean?太平洋? 116.?the?Atlantic?Ocean?大西洋? 117.?the?Arctic?Ocean?北冰洋? 118.?the?Antarct 1.?previous?a.?先,前,以前的? 222.?provision?n.?[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置? 223.?pursue?vt.? .?profit?n.?利润,益处;v.?有益于,有利于? 323.?profitable?a.?有利可图的? 324.?slope?n.?斜坡,斜面? 的? 418.?volunteer?n.?志愿者?v.?自愿(做)? 419.?vote?v.?选举?n.?选票? 420.?wagon?n.?四轮马车,铁路货37.?weed?n.?杂草,野草? 538.?welfare?n.?福利? 539.?whatsoever?ad.?(用于否定句)任何? 540.?whereas?c播送;传递? 19.transplant?v.?移植? 20.transport?vt.?运输,运送?n.?运输,运输工具? 21.s洋? 118.?the?Antarctic?Ocean?南冰洋? 119.?grant?vt.?授予,同意,准予? 119.?grand?a.?宏伟大,壮丽的,重置? 223.?pursue?vt.?追逐;追求;从事,进行? 224.?stale?a.?不新鲜的,陈腐的? 225.?substitute?n.?代用品ope?n.?斜坡,斜面? 325.?reinforce?vt.?增强,加强? 326.?reject?vt.?拒绝? 327.?fatal?a.?致命的;重大的n.?四轮马车,铁路货车? 421.?appoint?vt.?任命,委派? 422.?approach?v.?*近,接近?n.?途径,方式? 423.?a 任何? 540.?whereas?conj.?然而,但是,尽管? 541.?essential?a.?必不可少的;本质的? 542.?estimate?n./vt.21.shift?v.?转移;转动;转变? 22.vary?v.?变化,改变;使多样化? 23.vanish?vi.?消灭,不.?宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的? 120.?invade?v.?侵入,侵略,侵袭? 121.?acid?n.?酸,酸性物质?a.?酸的;尖刻的ubstitute?n.?代用品?vt.?代替? 226.?deserve?vt.?应受,应得,值得? 227.?discrimination?n.?歧视;辨别力l?a.?致命的;重大的? 328.?fate?n.?命运? 329.?humble?a.?谦逊的;谦虚的? 330.?illegal?a.?不合法的,非法?途径,方式? 423.?appropriate?a.?适当的? 424.?bunch?n.?群,伙;束,串? 425.?bundle?n.?捆,包,束?vt.42.?estimate?n./vt.?估计,估量? 543.?evaluate?vt.?评估,评价? 544.?exceed?vt.?超过,越出? 545.?excee灭,不见? 24.swallow?v.?吞下,咽下?n.?燕子? 25.suspicion?n.?怀疑,疑心? 26.suspicious?a.物质?a.?酸的;尖刻的? 122.?acknowledge?v.?承认;致谢? 123.?balcony?n.?阳台? 124.?calculate?vt.?计算,ion?n.?歧视;辨别力? 228.?professional?a.?职业的,专门的? 229.?secure?a.?安全的,可*的? 230.?securit al?a.?不合法的,非法的? 331.?award?vt.?授予,判给?n.?奖品,奖金? 332.?aware?a.?意识到? 333.?column?n e?n.?捆,包,束?vt.?收集,归拢? 426.?ceremony?n.?典礼,仪式? 427.?chaos?n.?混乱,紊乱? 428.?discount 过,越出? 545.?exceedingly?ad.?非常,极其? 546.?exclaim?v.?呼喊,大声说? 547.?exclude?vt.?把...排斥在us?a.?怀疑的,可疑的? d?a.?温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的? 28.tender?a.?温柔的;alculate?vt.?计算,核算? 125.?calendar?n.?日历,月历? 126.?optimistic?a.?乐观? 127.?optional?a.?可以任可*的? 230.?security?n.?安全,保障? 231.?scratch?v./n.?抓,搔,扒? 232.?talent?n.?才能,天资;人才? 2识到? 333.?column?n.?柱,圆柱;栏,专栏? 334.?comedy?n.?喜剧? 335.?dumb?a.?哑的;沉默的? 336.?dump?vt 紊乱? 428.?discount?n.?(价格)折扣? 429.?display?n./vt.?陈列,展览? 430.?equivalent?a.?相等的?a.?相等ude?vt.?把...排斥在外,不包括? 548.?exclusive?a.?读有的,排他的? 549.?excursion?n.?远足? 550.?flash?v柔的;脆弱的? 29.nuisance?n.?损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)? 30.insignificant?a.?无意义7.?optional?a.?可以任选的,非强制的? 128.?outstanding?a.?杰出的,突出的,显著的? 129.?export?n.?出口(?才能,天资;人才? 233.?insurance?n.?保险,保险费? 234.?insure?vt.?给...保险,保证,确保? 235.?nevert 沉默的? 336.?dump?vt.?倾卸,倾倒? 337.?deaf?a.?聋的;不愿听的? 338.?decorate?vt.?装饰,装璜? 339.?pri ent?a.?相等的?a.?相等物? 431.?erect?a.?竖直的?v.?建造,竖立? 432.?fax?n./vt.?传真? 433.?fertile?a.?肥.?远足? 550.?flash?vi.?闪光,闪耀? 551.?flee?vi.?逃走? 552.?flexible?a.?易弯曲的? 553.?flock?n.?羊群,无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的? 31.accelerate?vt.?加速,促进? 32.absolute?a.?绝对的,无129.?export?n.?出口(物)?v.?出口,输出? 130.?import?n.?进口(物)?v.?进口,输入? 131.?impose?vt.?把.证,确保? 235.?nevertheless?ad.?仍然,然而,不过? 236.?neutral?a.?中立的,中性的? 237.?spot?n.?地点;斑装饰,装璜? 339.?principal?a.?最重要的?n.?负责人,校长? 340.?principle?n.?原则,原理? 341.?prior?a.?优? 433.?fertile?a.?肥沃的;多产的? 434.?fertilizer?n.?肥料? 435.?grateful?a.?感激的? 436.?gratitude?n. 553.?flock?n.?羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人? 554.?hardware?n.?五金器具? 555.?harmony?n.?和谐,融洽? 5的,无条件的;完全的? 33.boundary?n.?分界线,边界? 34.brake?n.?刹车,制动器?v.?刹住(车131.?impose?vt.?把...加强(on);采用,利用? 132.?religion?n.?宗教,宗教信仰? 133.?religious?a.?宗教的237.?spot?n.?地点;斑点?vt.?认出,发现;玷污? 238.?spray?v.?喷,(使)溅散? 239.?medium?a.?中等的,适原理? 341.?prior?a.?优先的,在前的? 342.?priority?n.?优先,重点? 343.?prohibit?vt.?禁止,不准? 344.?re 的? 436.?gratitude?n.?感激? 437.?horror?n.?恐怖? 438.?horrible?a.?可怕的? 439.?Internet?n.?国际互联网,ony?n.?和谐,融洽? 556.?haste?n.?急速,急忙? 557.?hatred?n.?憎恶,憎恨? 558.?incident?n.?事件,事变?住(车)? 35.catalog?n.?目录(册)?v.?编目? 36.vague?a.?模糊的,不明确的? 37.vain?n.?徒?religious?a.?宗教的? 134.?victim?n.?牺牲品,受害者? 135.?video?n.?电视,视频?a.?电视的,录像的? 136. medium?a.?中等的,适中的?n.?媒介物,新闻媒介? 240.?media?n.?新闻传媒? 241.?auxiliary?a.?辅助的,备用的?禁止,不准? 344.?remarkable?a.?值得注意的,异常的,非凡的? 345.?remedy?n./vt.?补救,医治,治疗? 346. ernet?n.?国际互联网,因特网? 440.?interpret?v.?翻译,解释? 441.?interpretation?n.?解释,说明? 442.?ju dent?n.?事件,事变? 559.?index?n.?索引,标志? 560.?infant?n.?婴儿? 561.?infect?v.?传染? 562.?inferiorn.?徒劳,白费? 38.extinct?a.?绝灭的,熄灭的? 39.extraordinary?a.?不平常的,特别的,非凡电视的,录像的? 136.?videotape?n.?录像磁带?v.?把...录在录像带上? 137.?offend?v.?冒犯,触犯? 13 ry?a.?辅助的,备用的? 242.?automatic?a.?自动的? 243.?compete?vi.?竞争,比赛? 244救,医治,治疗? 346.?repetition?n.?重复,反复? 347.?vain?a.?徒劳的,无效解释,说明? 442.?jungle?n.?丛林,密林?传染? 562.?inferior?a.?劣等的,次的,下级的? 563.?infinite,非凡的? 40.extreme?a.?极度的,极端的?n.?极端,过分? 41.agent?n.犯,触犯? 13。

四级真题中重点词_词组2010

四级真题中重点词_词组2010

2010年6月interval: n. (时间,空间,事件)之间的间隔an interval of five metres 相隔五米(常用词组)at intervals每隔一定的时间(或距离);不时,间或Pile up: pile n. “堆”pile up 动词词组“堆积”Fall apart “散开”“崩溃”(引申)Reliance n. (+ on)来自于rely v. rely on , 所以reliant adj. Be reliant on 依赖于Claim 1. 声称, 断言(阅读理解中出现)They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease. (~ to do)vi.他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。

He claimed himself to be engineer. (~ oneself to be ) vt. 他声称自己是工程师。

A small terrorist group has claimed responsibility for the bombing in London. (~ + n. )一小撮恐怖分子已经声称伦敦的爆炸事件是他们干的。

2.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡(四级真题的cloze 中出现过)The flood claimed hundreds of lives. Vt. 水灾夺走了数百人的生命。

3. 要求(应得权利);要求给予;索取,认领Every citizen may claim the protection of the law. 每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。

Does anyone claim this luggage? 有人认领这件行李吗? (小心听力中出现)Pop up 出现Specialize in 专门从事于Prioritize v. 来自于priority “优先考虑的事”give top priority to (这个词组经常在作文范文中出现) prior to 形容词词组“先于”Prior to his coming, the teacher has arrived. (注意to 是个介词,后面加名词性的词)Cut back on 减少Preoccupy vt.占据,占领new interests are preoccupying your time 新的乐趣占据了你的时间。

大学英语四级考试高频词组(7)

大学英语四级考试高频词组(7)

大学英语四级考试高频词组(7)
go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁
go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于
go without 没有
hand down 把…传下去
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 把…传下去
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着
hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于
hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起
have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)
hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会
hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服
hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出
hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成
improve on/upon 改进;胜过
keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留
keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开
keep to 遵守,信守;坚持
keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放
let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出
lie in (问题、事情等)在于
line up (使)排队,(使)排成行
live on 靠…生活,以…为食物
live through 度过,经受住
live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)。

四级英语高频词

四级英语高频词

四级英语高频词1. advantage 优点,优势2. amazing 令人惊讶的3. ambition 雄心,抱负4. analyze 分析5. anxiety 焦虑6. attitude 态度7. barrier 障碍8. candidate 候选人9. challenge 挑战10. commercial 商业的,商品化的11. commitment 承诺,投入12. community 社区13. conscience 良心,良知14. confident 自信的15. confidential 机密的16. convenient 方便的17. criteria 标准,准则18. curious 好奇的19. customize 定制,自定义20.黛玉(音译)21. despite 尽管,不管22. delicious 美味的,可口的23. delighted 高兴的,愉快的24. diagram 图表25. dignity 尊严26. disappointed 失望的27. discount 折扣28. distinct 明显的,独特的29. dismiss 解雇,解散30. donation 捐赠31. dramatic 戏剧性的32. ecosystem 生态系统33. efficient 高效的34. embarrassed 尴尬的35. emerging 新兴的36. empire 帝国37. equipment 设备38. equivalent 等价的,相等的39. especially 特别,尤其40. expenditure 支出,花费41. exhibition 展览42. extinction 灭绝43. familiar 熟悉的44. fashion 时尚45. federal 联邦的46. flexible 灵活的47. flowing 流动的48. frustration 挫折,沮丧49. furniture 家具50. fundamental 基本的51. generation 一代,产生52. genius 天才53. guitar 吉他54. guilty 有罪的,内疚的55. habitat 栖息地56. handsome 英俊的57. harmony 和谐58. hesitate 犹豫59. humorous 幽默的60. hurricane 飓风61. imagination 想象62. important 重要的63. inclusive 包含的,包容的64. independent 独立的65. influence 影响66. installment 分期付款67. instrument 仪器,工具68. insurance 保险69. Invoke 调用,祈求70. journalism 新闻业71. kernel 核心72. liability 责任,负债73. luxury 奢侈品74. magazine 杂志75. magical 有魔力的76. magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的77. manage 管理78. margin 边缘,利润79. massive 大量的,巨大的80. master 主人,大师81. maximum 最大值82. merge 合并83. motivate 激励84. modernize 现代化85. municipal 市的,市政的86. numerous 许多的87. nutrition 营养88. obstacle 障碍89. offend 冒犯90. optimistic 乐观的91. option 选择92. orchestra 管弦乐队93. overhead 头顶上的,间接费用94. offspring 后代95. overcome 克服96. paradise 天堂97. participant 参与者98. passion 激情99. passive 被动的100. persuade 说服。

英语四级高频动词

英语四级高频动词

abandon v. 抛弃,放弃acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿acquaint v. 熟悉,认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言,宣称alternate v. 交替,轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬,称赞ascend v. 上升,攀登ascribe v. 归因于,归功于assemble v. 集合,聚集assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed v. 培育,养育cling v. 坚守,抱紧coincide v. 相同,相一致collaborate v. 合著,合作collide v. 互撞,碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿,赔偿complement v. 与……结合,补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出,设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩,浓缩conflict v. 冲突,战争conform v. 符合,遵守,适应confront v. 面对,面临conserve v. 保护,保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达,传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行,漫游dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗decline v. 下降,减少dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗,藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来,得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来,下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮,伪装dominate v. 统治,占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制,重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受,忍耐enhance v. 提高,增加enhance v. 提高enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册evoke v. 引起,唤起exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼expire v. 到期,期满explore v. 探险,探索flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行)follow v. 遵从furnish v. 配备,装饰gaze v. 凝视,注视gear v. 使适应,使适合grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤hamper v. 妨碍,限制haul v. 拖,拉hinder v. 阻碍,妨害hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起identify v. 认出,确认ignite v. 引燃immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 把……强加于induce v. 劝诱,诱导indulge v. 纵容,放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释,说明jeopardize v. 危及,损坏linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算,意欲mingle v. 混合起来,相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测,监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领,使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创,起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入,渗透prescribe v. 处方,开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长,拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进,推动protest v. 抗议,反对provoke v. 引起,激起radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解refresh v. 提神,使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是repel v. 抗御,抵拒rescue v. 营救,救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume v. 重新开始,继续revenge v. 报仇,报复scan v. 细察,审视scrape v. 剥下,刮下scratch v. 抓,搔shrink v. 收缩,减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶,引导strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订,订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决,处理tempt v. 引诱,劝诱tempt v. 引诱,劝诱terminate v. 终止,结束transmit v. 传播,传递verify v. 证实,证明view v. 视为,看做wreck v. (船只)失事。

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1.break(1)break away 突然离开,强行逃脱(2)break down 损坏(3)break in 非法闯入(4)break into 非法闯入,强行进入(5)break out 爆发,突然出现(6)break off 突然停止,中断(7)break through 突围,冲破(8)break up 打碎;终止,结束(9)break out 爆发,突然出现2.bring(1)bring about 导致,引起(2)bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3)bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4)bring forth 产生,提出(5)bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6)bring off 使实现,做成(7)bring on 引起,促进(8)bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9)bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10)b ring to 使恢复知觉(11)b ring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3.call(1)call at/on 访问,拜访(2)call back 回电话(3)call for 要求,需要(4)call in 招来,叫~进来(5)call off 取消(6)call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7)call up 打电话;招集4.carry(1)carry forward 推进(2)carry off 拿走,夺走(3)carry on 继续(4)carry out 执行,完成,实现(5)carry over 使)继续下去,将~延后(6)carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)e(1)come about 发生,产生(2)come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3)come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4)come apart 破碎,崩溃(5)come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(6)come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解(7)come between 分开,离间;妨碍(8)come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;(9)come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒(10)c ome down to 可归结为(11)c ome in for 收到,遭到(12)c ome off 结果,表现;脱落,分开(13)c ome on (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展(14)c ome out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是)(15)c ome through 经历,安然度过(16)c ome to 苏醒;涉及,谈到(17)c ome up 发生,出现;走上前来(18)c ome up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)(19)c ome up to 达到(标准),比得上(20)c ome up with 提出,提供6.cut(1)cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过(2)cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减(3)cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死(4)cut in 插嘴,打断(5)cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离(6)cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7.get(1)get about 走动;(消息)传开(2)get across (使)被了解,将~讲清楚(3)get ahead 获得成功,取得进展(4)get along 前进,进展;过活,生活(5)get around/round (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)(6)get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责(7)get away 走开离开;逃脱;(8)get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复(9)get down (从~)下来;写下;使沮丧(10)g et down to 开始认真处理,着手做(11)g et in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对~亲近(12)g et into 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入(13)g et off (从~)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发(14)g et on 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继续(15)g et out (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版(16)g et over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题)(17)g et rid of 摆脱,除去(18)g et through with)干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间)(19)g et together 相聚,聚集(20)g et up 起床,起立8.give(1)give away 泄露;赠送(2)give back 送还,恢复(3)give in 交上;投降,屈服(4)give off 放出,释放(5)give oneself away 泄露,露马脚(6)give oneself up 自首,投降,投案(7)give out 分发,放出(8)give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9)give up 停止,放弃(10)g ive way 让路,让步(11)g ive way to 给...让路,对...让步;被...代替9.go(1)go after 追求(2)go along with 陪同前往,随行(3)go back on 违背(4)go by 过去(5)go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6)go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7)go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8)go into 进入,研究,调查(9)go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)g o on 继续,发生(11)g o out 外出,熄灭(12)g o over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)g o through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)g o under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)g o up 上升,增加;建起(16)g o with 伴随,与...协调(17)g o without 没有...也行(18)g o wrong 发生故障,出毛病10.hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递(5)hand out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11.hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置12.hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13.keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴(4)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使...不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep one's head 保持镇静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开,置身...之外(13)keep to 坚持,保持(14)keep track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...14.look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15.make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make friends 交朋支,友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑;嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进,行进(8)make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必(13)make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补(16)make up for 补偿,弥补(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路,让路16.out of(1)out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有(2)out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去控制(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障,失调(8)out of place 不得其所的,不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见,在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致,不协调(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17.put(1)put across 解释清楚,说明(2)put aside 储存,保留(3)put away 放好,收好;储存(4)put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定(5)put forward 提出(6)put in 驶进(7)put in for 申请(8)put in order 整理,检修(9)put into effect 实行,生效(10)put off 推迟,推延(11)put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)(12)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产(13)put to use 使用,利用(14)put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造(15)put up with 容忍,忍受(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转18.run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)run off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19.set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20.take(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所当然(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用,趁...之机(4)take after 与...相像(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以...为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把...认为是,把...看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 尽务,煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24)take...into account 考虑21.turn(1)turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。

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