高中英语一轮复习BOOK4 UNIT2
《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit2-Section A
the text.
Where is the author in the winter of 1942? And with whom? Why does he sink deeper and deeper into despair? What does the author mean by saying “Don’t bring me an apple tomorrow? What does this apple mean to the author? What has the author lost during the war, and what does he still have? What is the author still hungry for?
高中英语必修四-unit2课文详解book4-unit2
必修四Unit 2 Working the Land耕耘II．Reading A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE所有人的开拓者Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.尽管袁隆平是一位中国最著名的科学家，但他却认为自己是一位农民，因为为了研究他要耕耘。
【注释：for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释，提供判断的理由，但这个理由并非是真正的内在的原因。
如：The day breaks, for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟在歌唱。
试题：It’s dark now, _____ the street lights are on. A. because B. as C. since D. for 】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body a re just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那黑黝黝的脸庞和胳膊以及他那瘦小而强壮的身躯正像千千万万个中国农民一样，就是为他们，他已经奋斗了五十年。
【注释：①be like象：以…的典型方式eg. It's not like you to take offense.你不象会发脾气的人. ②struggle for为…而斗争；struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎做某事；struggle against与…作斗争；struggle with和…作斗争；struggle to on e’s knees挣扎着跪下；struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来；struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进；struggle on挣扎着；坚持下去；eg. 1) He struggled for the national independence.他为民族的独立而奋斗。
综合英语教程(第三版)BOOK4-课文译文 02.第二单元
第二单元TEXT博吉斯先生的秘密博吉斯先生是一家古董家具商，在伦敦他有着一家小店面。
突然间，他生意做得特别的成功。
很显然他似乎拥有无穷无尽的货源。
而且似乎他只须一星期开车到那儿去一次就可以手到拿来。
每当别人问他从哪儿搞来的这些东西，他总是心照不宣地一笑，眼睛一眨，咕噜着说些什么这是他的一个小小的秘密之类的话。
阅读下面的故事试着找出他的秘密。
在博吉斯先生的小小的秘密背后是个很简单的主意。
大约九年前某个星期日下午他开车经过乡下时经历了一件事情，从此他就打定了这个主意。
那天上午他去看望他住在七棵橡树镇的老母亲，在回来的路上他汽车上的风扇传动带断了，引起马达过热，水箱里的水全蒸发掉了。
他下了车往最近的一所房子走去。
这是一所小农舍，离大路五十码左右。
他问给他开门的妇女能不能劳驾给一罐水。
在他等着她去拿水的时候，恰巧从门里看到了起居室，就在那儿，在离他站的地方不到五码的地方，他发现有一样使他激动得满脑袋顶冒汗的东西。
这是一张大橡木扶手椅，这种式样的椅子在这以前他这辈子只看见过一次。
每个扶手和椅背上那块镶板都是用一排八个车得非常漂亮的纺锤状柱支撑的。
椅背镶板本身装饰着最精细的嵌花图案。
每个扶手上面有一半长度雕成一只鸭头。
老天爷，他想到。
这是件十五世纪后期的古董！他把头再往门里伸了伸，天啊，就在那儿，在壁炉另一侧是另一张一模一样的椅子!他不能十分肯定，但是两张这样的椅子在伦敦至少要值一千镑。
而且，啊，它们是多完美的精品啊！当那位妇女出来时，博吉斯先生向她进行了自我介绍，并立刻问她是否愿意卖那两张椅子。
哎呀，她说道，她干吗要卖掉椅子呢?没有任何的原因要卖，除非他也许愿意出个相当好的价钱。
他愿意出多少钱?椅子是肯定不卖的，她说，但只不过是出于好奇、好玩，你知道，他愿意出多少钱?三十五镑。
多少?三十五镑。
天呀，三十五镑，哎，哎，这倒挺有意思。
她一直就认为这两把椅子很值钱。
很古老的椅子，坐着也很舒服。
她离不开它们，简直离不开。
2020高考英语一轮必修四Unit2复习题及答案解析
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单词拼写1．The twins are so alike that I am always ________(迷惑)by them.2．Each classroom in our school is________(配备)with a computer，which is helpful to our study.3．Getting rid of________(饥饿)is very important in African countries，because too many people have starvedto death.4．The method of________(减少)the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.5．Please repeat.I haven't entered your name and________(职业)yet.新*课*标*第*一*网6．Iron will________(膨胀)when heated.7．Women have gained the________(自由)to decide whether or not to marry.8．Tom is preparing for an exam.Don't________(打扰)him，please!9．The toys produced in our factory are mainly________(出口)to European countries.10．Though he has the________(国籍) of Swiss，as long as he lives in Beijing，he must obey the law of China.答案 1.confused 2.equipped 3.hunger4.reducing5．occupation 6.expand7.freedom8.disturb 9.exported 10.nationalityⅡ.完成句子1．One day____________the world of this terrible disease.(rid of)总有一天我们会有办法使这样可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
Unit 2 Working the land-2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(Book 4)
2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(Unit 2)根据汉义补全句子，每题1分1.I happen to have the official _________(统计数字) with me.2.I believed that this _________(斗争) is going to go on and it might well be decided in the next decade.3.The skiing instructor was a tall, _________(晒黑的) man.4.They should therefore unite to _________(努力) together.5.The music was a _________(混合物) of western pop and traditional folk song.6.She is a _________(混血儿) of the African and the Chinese.puters can now _________(输出) data much more quickly.8.This country ranks last in industrial _________(产量).9.His _________(渴求) for knowledge drove him to the library.10.He had a novel and _________(令人不安的) experience last year.11.Metals _________(膨胀) when they are heated.12.The petals of many flowers _________(绽放) in the sunshine.13.This is an opportunity to_________(扩展)their capabilities.14.Money shall _________(流通) freely within the common market.15.His brave deeds in the _________(战斗) earned him everlasting glory.16.They _________(与...斗争) with the wind and the waves.17.By persistence many countries won _________(自由).18.We are _________(满意的) with the smoothness of the negotiation.19.We do not have enough money. _________(因此) we can not afford to buy the new car.20.He _________(装备) with much experience in teaching.21.They can't afford _________(装备) their army.22.The staple_________(粮食) is wheat and Pakistan is a bread-eating country.23.Certainly, farmers can grow food crops for_________(出口), but global food prices are too low for them tomake a living.24.More and more Chinese and Indians are joining the faculties of top US universities, ready _________(输出)their ideas to the world from their labs at Stanford and Harvard.25.They changed their_________(国籍)and became Lebanese.26.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's _________(占用).27.Please state your name, age and _________(职业).28.She has a very strong _________(个性).29.The government has banned the use of __________(化学的) weapons.30.Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as ___________(弄糊涂) us.31.I now __________(后悔) having made a promise that I would join in the scheme.32.My only __________(遗憾) is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.33.He ___________(评论) that it was an excellent film.34.Her strange behavior caused a good deal of __________(议论).35.You can apply heat to decompose ___________(有机的) compounds.36.Customers are reluctant to pay a premium for___________(有机的)fruit.37.It was a pleasant ___________(肥沃的) spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.38.If we cannot sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the __________(生产).39.Many diseases are caused by ___________(细菌).40.The pressure on the enemy is ______ ________(增强) quickly.41.The new government's prime task is ___________(减少) the level of inflation.42.We must gradually ___________(缩减) the wage gap.43.Like many ___________(发现), atomic power can be used for good or evil.44.The new __________(发现) caused a great sensation.45.Fertile ___________(土壤)yields good crops.46.A balanced diet provides __________(营养)for your body.47.They have sold up ten crates of ___________(矿物) water in the afternoon.48.He troubleshoots for a large ___________(工业的) firm.49.The ___________(工业的) revolution had taken place in England first.【答案】1.statistics2.struggle3.sunburnt4.struggle5.hybrid6.hybrid7.output8.output9.hunger10.disturbing 11.expand 12.expand 13.expand 14.circulate 15.battle 16.battled 17.freedom18.satisfied 19.Therefore 20.is equipped 21.to equip 22.grain 23.export 24.to export 25.nationality 26.occupation 27.occupation 28.personality 29.chemical 30.confuse 31.regret 32.regret mented ment anic anic 37.fertile 38.production 39.bacteria 40.building up 41.to reduce 42.reduce 43.discoveries 44.discovery 45.soil 46.nutrition 47.mineral 48.industrial 49.industrial用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Too much work and too little rest often ___________(lead) to illness.【解析】此处考察的是主谓一致，主语和动词要在单复数上保持一致，此处的too much work 和too little rest,能够分别对身体健康造成损害，所以这是两个分开的事情，之间用and连接，为复数,时间状语为often, 一般现在时，所以动词为动词原形，lead2.At a certain stage of economic development there is almost no difference of incomes between rural workers and those in___________(industry) occupations.【解析】在一定的经济发展阶段，农业工人的收入和工业领域的工人收入没有区别。
《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit2-Section A
triumph quickly throws the apple over the fence. I run to pick it
up, holding it in my frozen fingers. In my world of death this
高中英语 Book 4 Unit 2重点短语讲解 新人教版必修4
Book 4 Unit 2重点短语讲解1. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. (P10)【归纳】search for 意思是“寻找，搜寻”。
【延伸】search into调查；search out寻找到；search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍；search one’s memory 寻思，追忆；search one’s heart 扪心自问；in search of 寻找，寻求。
【易错点】search some place意为“在某地搜查”；search for sth 意为“寻找某物”；如：s earch sb 搜身；search for sb 寻找某人。
2. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. (P10)【归纳】be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。
【延伸】to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是；in satisfaction 满意地；satisf y sb that使相信……；satisfie d one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑。
【易错点】satisfactory / satisfy-ing：都是“令人（感觉到）满意的”意思，其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词，两者一般可以换用。
而satisfied意为“满意的”，是人的主观感受，其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词。
3. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. (P10)【归纳】would rather意思是“宁愿”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
【延伸】would rather do宁愿做某事；would rather have done表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事；I’d rather not，表示委婉的不同意，意为“我宁愿不……”；prefer to do rather than do宁愿……而不愿……；prefer doing to doing宁愿……而不愿……。
2020高考英语新人教版一轮复习练习：Book 2 Unit 4
基础知识默写(学生用书241～242页) 1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．protection n．保护protect v t.保护3．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小或变少4．hunt v t.& v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunting n．打猎；搜索hunter n．猎人5．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应response n．回答；响应6．distant adj.远的；远处的distance n．远方7．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定8．contain v t.包含；容纳；容忍container n．容器9．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭10．attention n．注意；关注；注意力11．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n．欣赏；感激12．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任success n．成功successful adj.成功的13．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee n．雇员，雇工employer n．雇主employment n．雇用；使用；就业14．harm n．& v t.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的15．bite v．咬；叮；刺痛16．incident n．事件；事变17．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失18．zone n．地域；地带；地区19．laughter n．笑；笑声20．insect n．昆虫21．income n．收入22．dinosaur n．恐龙23．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的24．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve v t.使减轻；缓解25．secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n．安全；保证；担保26．inspect v t.检查；视察inspection n．检查27．reserve n．保护区v．贮备；保留；预订28．die out灭亡；逐渐消失29．in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地30．in danger (of)在危险中；垂危31．in relief如释重负；松了口气32．burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来33．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)34．pay attention to注意35．do harm to对……有害；损害……36．come into being/existence形成；产生37．according to按照；根据……所说38．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
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1．主语＋be＋worth＋doingThe book is very expensive，but it is worth buying.这本书很贵，但值得买。
2．主语＋need/want/require doing (＝to be done)The machine does not work now，and it needs repairing (＝it needs to be repaired)．这台机器坏了，需要修理一下。
3．主语＋look/sound/feel/taste/smell/prove＋表语The steel feels cold.这块钢摸起来很凉。
His plan proved (to be) practical.他的计划证明是切合实际的。
61．the key to happiness幸福的关键62．what impresses me most is that...给我印象最深的是……63.as the saying goes如格言所说64．share interest and hobbies with...与……分享兴趣与爱好65．bring sb. a great many benefits使某人受益匪浅66．owe one’s success to sb.把成功归功于某人67．improve my ability to read and write提高我的读与写的能力68．design one’s future设计未来69．concentrate on our studies rather than complain our life集中精力学习而不是抱怨我们的生活70．treat the disabled people equally平等对待残疾人Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．struggle v i. & n．斗争；拼搏；努力→struggle ________ sth./to do sth.为……奋斗/努力去做……2．decade n．十年(期)→________ the past/last five decades在过去的50年里3．rid v t.摆脱，除去→rid...________...摆脱，除去4．equip v t. & v i.配备，装备→equip...________...用……装备……5．regret v t. & n．遗憾；惋惜；后悔→regret ________ sth.后悔做过某事→regret ________________ sth.遗憾地去做某事6．focus n．焦点，中心点；v t.集中；聚焦→focus ________集中(注意力、精力等)于……7．reduce v t.减少→reduce sth. ________...减少了/到……8．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→________ summary总的来说9．comment n．评论；议论；v t. & v i.作出评论；表达意见→make comments ________ sth.对某事作出评论→comment ________ sth.对某事作出评论10．output n．产量；输出；v t.输出→put ________扑灭；生产，制造；出版；公布1．________ adj.晒黑的，晒伤的2．hunger n．饥饿；欲望；v.(使)饥饿→________ adj.饥饿的3．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→________ adj.烦恼的；心神不安的→________ v t.打扰；弄乱，搞乱；使不安，使烦恼4．expand v t. & v i.使变大；伸展→________ n．扩展/扩张/扩大；膨胀5．circulate v t. & v i.循环；流传→________ n．循环；流通6．freedom n．自由，自主→________ adj.自由的；有空的→________ ad v.自由地；畅通地7．export v t. & v i.输出；出口→________ v．输入；进口8．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→________ v t.使用，占用；占据，占领9．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→________ adj.迷惑的，糊涂的→________ adj.令人困惑的，难以理解的10．chemical adj.化学的，关于化学的→________ n．化学→________ n．药剂师；药商；化学家11．production n．生产，制造→________ v t.生产，制造→________ n．产品12．nutrition n．营养；滋养；食物→________ adj.有营养的，营养丰富的13．discovery n．发现→________ v t.发现People struggled against hunger for several decades，but to their regret，they still couldn’t increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.学情自测根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空export，confuse，regret，reduce，comment，struggle，hunger，expand，circulate，therefore 1．He has been ________ for success in business.2．At that time，many people went ________ in many parts of the countryside.3．Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ________ the area of the fields. 4．The news of her death ________ quickly.5．I no longer have the support in the committee.I have ________ decided to resign.6．90% of the products are ________ to Europe.7．The ________ speech that he made at the meeting left us all ________.8．Much to my ________，I can’t attend the party.9．They’ve ________ the prices in the shop，so it’s good time to buy.10．The spokesman refused to ________ on the matter.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．________________幸亏；由于→due ________/because ________由于，因为2．________________________对……感到满意→________ one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是→________ satisfaction满意地3．________________________________(＝prefer to do A rather than do B)宁愿做A不愿做B 4．________________逐渐增强；建立；开发→be well/slimly ________身材健壮/苗条5．________________导致；造成(后果)→(同义短语)result ________6．________________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)7．____________/__________怀着……的希望8．____________________________供给某人某物学情自测用介、副词填空1．The team’s success was largely due ________ her efforts.2．I would ________ you came tomorrow.3．The gas station usually supplies its nearby communities ________ gas.4．I called early ________ the hope ________ catching her before she went to work.5．We should try our best to keep the little children free ________ drugs and violence.6．She looked back on her career ________ great satisfaction.Ⅲ.单元语法自测用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．______ (learn) new words is very important for me.2．________________________________ (be a guest) in an American home will be a good experience for me.3．We must try to avoid ________ (repeat) the same mistake.4．We’ve got to think of ways of ________ (change) people’s habits.5．________________ (expose) to the sun will make you burnt.词汇梳理Ⅰ. A 1.for 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.doing；to do 6.on7.by/to8.in9.on；on/upon10.outB 1.sunburnt 2.hungry 3.disturbed；disturb 4.expansion 5.circulation 6.free；freely7.import8.occupy9.confused；confusing10.chemistry；chemist11.produce；product12.nutritious 13．discover学情自测1．struggling 2.hungry 3.expanding 4．circulated 5.therefore 6.exported7．confusing；confused8.regret9.reduced 10．commentⅡ. 1.thanks to；to；of 2.be satisfied with；to；with 3.would rather do A than do B 4.build up；built 5.lead to；in 6.keep...free from/of...7.with the hope of...；hoping that...8.supply sb. with sth.学情自测1．to 2.rather 3.with 4.with；of 5.from 6.withⅢ. 1.Learning 2.Being a guest 3.repeating4．changing 5.Being exposed1．struggle v．to try hard to do sth. that you find very difficult奋争；拼搏；奋斗；n.an attempt to do sth. that takes a lot of effort over a period of time斗争；奋斗；a fight or a war搏斗；战争his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. (2011·江苏，阅读D) Shay艰难地走到替补队员席，笑着穿上球衣，他的父亲眼含热泪，心里感到一丝温暖。