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河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

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河南省洛阳市17-18学年度高二下学期期末质量检测——英语(英语)

河南省洛阳市17-18学年度高二下学期期末质量检测——英语(英语)
河南省洛阳市
2017—2018学年度下学期期末质量检测
高二英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
A. Because it's written by Conan Doyle.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
B. Because it mixes science facts with romance.
C.Because it is about Professor George Edward Challenger.
15. What's Conan Doyle mostfamous for?
A. ApologizingB.Recommending. plaining.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
第二部分阅读理解f共两节．满分40分）
第一节（共l5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
The Outdoor Centre

洛阳市2017-2018高二上期期中考试英语试卷

洛阳市2017-2018高二上期期中考试英语试卷

洛阳市2017—2018学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷共12页，全卷满分丨50分，考试用时120分f*祝考试顺利*注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置;2选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效;3非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答題写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效;4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分}做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的答题时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个送项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why does the man need the notes?A. To prepare for an exam.B. To discuss with the woman.C. To write a story.2.Who will go to university?A. The woman.B. The man.C.The man’s brother3.WTiere are the speakers most probably?A. At a birthday party.B. In the street.C.At home4.When should Mike turn up?A. 1:50.B. 2：00.C.2:305.What will the man do tonight?A. Play football.B. Visit his brother.C.Learn math.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

本试卷共10页，全卷满分l50分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman g o to dance?A. She’s to take an exam.B. She’s to take care of her mother.C. She’s to do her homework.2. Where should Jim be now?A. In China.B. In the US.C. In France.3. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Stay at home.B. Go to school.C. Go to the park.4. What did the man think of the book?A. Boring.B. Thrilling.C. Interesting.5. When will the meeting start?A. In an hour.B. In half an hour.C. In three hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the man going?A. To the park.B. To the hospital.C. To the cinema.7. How does the woman advise the man to travel?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷+Word版含答案

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷+Word版含答案

洛阳市2017——2018学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThis may be music to your ears.Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality quiz. “We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities,” Cosling says.RAP/HIP-HOPKnown for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables （音节） a minute!If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic （精力充沛的） and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSLCALIn the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in packed concert halls.If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking, writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlersof the southeastern United States.If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry bring in about 30 billion dollars!If you like pop , you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEIn the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity separate from adults and children.If you like rock/alternative, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these personality profiles(人格剖析) don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.21. What is the purpose of the quiz mentioned in the text?A. To encourage people to enjoy musicB. To lead people to know about musicC. To know the relationship between music and personalitiesD. To identify the differences in personality among people22. Who would be chosen as the best class head?A. A country loverB. A classical loverC. A hip-hop loverD. A rock lover 23. Which type of music is popular among teenagers?A. PopB. RockC. ClassicalD.CountryBAmericans, especially the millennials(千禧一代), are always glued(固着干)totheir phones. A common day of the average university student in American starts offlike this: an alarm clock wakes you up, which is quickly followed by checking socialmedia such as Twitter and Facebook. Once in classes, you are again attracted byyour buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay attention to thelecturing professor. Then you have lunch with some friends, only to look up fromyour screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all arelooking at their phones. Once the day ends, you can’t help checking all forms ofsocial media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat thisvicious cycle the next day.Cyberbullying(网络霸凌), a concept unknown before, is now in fashion. Manyof the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to points ofextremes. The Internet gives cowards bravery; people feel like their actions andwords have no bad results because they cannot see the ache it causes another.Millennials also think that whatever information shows up on their screensmust be taken as truth, whether the material is reliable(可靠的)or not.Social media is not all bad, however. People are still able to use social mediato connect with friends and family who live a great distance away. With a few clicksof a button, someone could make another person smile, or give words of hope andencouragement to a friend in need, or even help repair a broken relationship.Cyberspace is a vortex(漩涡)that is easy to get caught up in, but we must find abalance to keep both feet in reality while traveling across the online world.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. You can’t break away from your phoneB. You decide to get rid of this bad behavior lateC. You return to going cycling the following dayD. You are caught in the busy life25. What can be learned about the millennials?A. They often mistake facts for personal opinionsB. They prefer to communicate face to faceC. They are often made fun of in the cyberspaceD. They don’t make their own judgement26. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To state the ill effect of social mediaB. To prove the benefit of cyberspaceC. To suggest using the social media wiselyD. To introduce the function of phones27. Which way of using social media is advised by the writer?A. Being glued to the phones all the timeB. Promoting relationshipsC. Losing themselves in the cyberspaceD. Fighting against othersCEvery city, in fact, can be felt by its warmth—not in terms of its natural climatebut its human touch.About twenty years ago, I arrived in Australia. Searching for a place in a map inthe street, I was approached by an elde rly man who asked “How are you? Are youlost? How can I help you?”, which really impressed and warmed me. Another time,as I was pushing my bike on the sidewalk one night, a young lady shouted to me:“Carry me please” and then jumped onto my bicycle. While we had a little chat, shegot where she wanted and hopped off my bike with “Thanks, bye!” At that moment,I had a sense as much of pleasant surprise as of “being trusted”.Still in Australia, two of my friends decided to hitch(搭便车)their way to Sydneyin order to save money. A young drive stopped, and luckily he was also going toSydney, so he let them in and even allowed them to drive while he went to sleep onthe back seat. About eight hours later, they arrived and he woke up. Saying thanks toeach other, they went their separate ways.In my opinion, no matter how developed and advanced it is, if in general a placepresents itself with a cold and indifferent(冷漠的)face to people, especially tostrangers, even keeping them highly alert(警惕的) not to be cheated all the time, canperhaps hardly be classified as a land of civilization(文明). In a sense, the attitudetowards strangers that the people have in the city mirrors its warmth.28. What do the words “human touch” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A certain temperatureB. Interpersonal communicationC. Advanced ideasD. Unique culture29. .What do the native people have in common?A. Trustful and warmB. Watchful and alertC. Cold and indifferentD. Caring and guardless30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. My Experience AbroadB. The Warmth of CityC. A Land of CivilizationD. Valuable Memories31. By what is a city’s civilization decided?A. Its people’s self-guard senseB. Its fast developmentC. Its advanced equipmentD. Its people’s attitude towards strangersDWriting it downUnlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comesto writing. How a word is pronounced and how it is actually spelt can be verydifferent things.Some spelling, different meaningsImagine, then, a situation where two words are spelt and pronounced exactly thesame way but have completely different meanings. Welcome to the world ofhomonyms(同形同音异义词). Take, for example, the world “fair”---it can be a kindof festival, an adjective to describe the colour of your hair or how you should play agame. Or “leg”, which can be attached to a person, or a table and can also be adistance you travel, or a part of a competition.Don’t take it literally(字面意思)So how do you know which meaning someone is referring to? You don’t, exceptby the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they don’twant you to remove what is at the end of your arm.What’s in a name?Sometimes even the context doesn’t help much---the result can be amusing.These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun:Sentence 1: I used to be banker, but I lost interest.Sentence 2: A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. Whenhis grandmother phoned to ask how he was, the nurses said: “No change yet”.More ambiguity(歧义)Sentence 3 plays with the different meanings of a verb:Sentence 3: I wondered why the ball was getting bigger. Then it hit e.Double troubleAnd sometimes a word can be a noun and a verb, but have different meanings. Can you work this one out?Sentence 4: Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.If you like these homonyms, you will be pleased to know that English has plenty more!32. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Hard to deal withB. Easy to spellC. FunnyD. Valuable33. How does the author explain “Homonyms” in Paragraph 2?A. By giving examplesB. By comparisonC. By showing differencesD. By listing numbers34. What can we infer from the test?A. Homonym may bring people misunderstanding and humorB. Translation word for word is a good way for understandingC. The context always helps muchD. Not all the four sentences play with the double meaning35. What’s the text mainly about?A. SpellingB. HomonymsC. SentencesD. Pronunciation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题(扫描版,无答案)

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题(扫描版,无答案)

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题（扫描
版，无答案）
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2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二(下)期末英语试卷

2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二(下)期末英语试卷

2017-2018 学年河南省洛阳市高二（下）期末英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共11 小题，共 22.0分）AAt the start of my junior year ， I was deep in the pressure which didn't come from adults， but came from other high schoolmates in my class ． Everyone in my grade had the college on the brain ． In order to get into the ideal college ， we all believed we should make good use of time to work harder than everyone else ． Because sleeping time was not the time that we could getfor the study of SAT （学术能力评估测试）．I used to be surrounded by the pressure I used to believe that if I wasn't among the top students in my class， I wasn't doing that enough． It was easy for me to get angry and I couldn't focus my attention on the things that I was doing ： I stopped talking to my friends ， or-to my mom ，and I couldn't figure out who I was ． I didn't touch my computer or chat with my friendsonline ． And l didn't have the confidence to know whether my own love and skills could make me have the opportunity to go to college ．Fortunately ， l realized what colleges wanted was not masking who I was ． I decided to show my advantages and stay away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself ． Instead of forcing myself into higher levels of math ， I participated in an extra history class ．Instead of forcing myself to do more homework that I hated ， I cut back and focused on the things that I loved ． I learned how to love what I was doing ； instead of the things that I was supposed to do． I learned to shine as an individual， not a faceless member． And I foundthat this was better for my happiness and also made me more effective when I studied ．To me， individuality means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want tobe ． I am myself ， and ready to apply for a college than ever ．1.What did the author make efforts to do like other high schoolmates ？ ______ ．A.Get less sleep．B.Do well at college ．C.Get on well with his classmates ．D.Make it to the top in SAT ．2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ？ ______A.The bad situation the author was in ．B.The author's bad temper towards others．C.The author's lack of confidence in himself ．D.The author s bad relationships with his family ．3.The author decided to run away from his pressure by - ______ 'A.preparing for the exam ．B.showing his own strengthC.masking； who he really wasD.talking with others about his problems4.In the author's eyes， what is individuality ？ ______ ．A.Loving everyone ．B.Facing danger fearlessly ．C.Being brave and confident ．D.Being the person one truly is ．BJust one fizzy （泡沫腾涌的）drink a day can damage teenagers' memory， a new study has found ． Researchers at the University of Southern California found drinks that contain too much sugar can affect people's ability to learn ．As well as causing fatness ， the drinks have also been blamed for making teenagers more violent ． Now ， experiments have found that they can damage the brain's activity and the ability to remember information ．In the study，both adult and adolescent rats were given daily access to sweetened drinks that are rich in fructose com syrup （果糖玉米糖浆）or sugar found in common soft drinks ． The adults performed normally in tests of cognitive（认知）function after a month ． But when consumption occurred during adolescence ， the rate performed poorly in tests of learning and memory ability ．In addition to causing memory damage ， adolescent consumption for sweetened drinks also produced inflammation （炎症） in the hippocampus （ an area of the brain that controls many learning and memory functions ）． Dr Kanoski ， who presented his findings at an annual meeting in Seattle ， said， "The hippocampus is such a critical brain region for memory function ． It is particularly sensitive to various environmental factors ， including eating foods that are high in fat and processed sugar． "There is no recommended number of soft and fizzy drinks that children can have ． But the National Health Service advises ， as part of a healthy balanced diet， it is important that they should not have too many between meals ． It also mentions that parents should attach great importance to helping their children develop good habits of eating ． It's not easy to protect children from drinking too much coco cola or something like that ， but something； must be done to let them know "You are what you eat ．5. Which of the following is the consequence of soft drinks rich in sugar？______A.Damage to the teeth．B.Fatness and laziness．C.The sensitivity to environmental factors ．D.More violent behavior and learning progress ．6.How do the researchers prove fizzy drinks affect memory ？ ______A.By making experiments ．B.By making comparisons ．C.By providing figures ．D.By analyzing causes and effects ．7.What's the idea of Dr ． Kanoski ？ ______A.Too many soft drinks can damage the brain ．B.There is no close connection between diet and memory ．C. The hippocampus has nothing to do with memory function．D. Soft drinks can temporarily lower the ability to learn．8.Which of the following sentences can best describe the theme of the passage ？ ______A. Too much sugar can affect people's ability to learnB. It's important to help children develop good habits of eating．C. The drinks have been blamed for making teenagers more violent．D. Just one fizzy drink a day can damage teenagers' memory and learning ability．CParents who control their children too much could cause them lifelong psychological damage，according to a study which tracked a group of people born in the 1940s until the present day．Researchers found that people who reported their parents had controlled their private life or encouraged dependence were more likely to have low scores in surveys of happiness and general well-being in their teens ， their 30s，their 40s and even their 60s． In contrast，people who said their parents were more caring ， warm and responsive to their needs tended to be more content well into adulthood ．The findings are the peak of a survey which has tracked more than 5 ， 000 people since their birth in 1946 ． It is well-established that childhood influences can have significant effects onthe developing brain ， hut this is one of the first studies that have attempted to measure their impact over such a long period of time ， Information on parenting styles was only available from the study participants themselves ， who were asked to recall their childhoods when in their 40s， and unhappy people may be more likely to describe their parents ascontrolling ． However ， the researchers said children who are able to form secure emotional bonds withparents are more likely to have secure ， happy relationships later in life ．Controls of children's privacy let children fail to make their own decisions．On the other hand，study participants were asked about behavioral control ， which included elements of parenting that involve not letting children get ． their own way ： for example ， not always allowing them to go out as often as they would like ． No links with psychological well-being were observed in relation to this kind of parenting ．9.What can we infer from the second paragraph ？ ______A.This study tracked a group of people born from 1940 to 2015 ．B.People whose parents had controls were happier in the surveys ．C.People whose parents satisfied their needs felt good in their adulthood ．D. The influences on childhood can have Bide effects on the developing brain．10.Which statement below is included into the examples of psychologicallycontrolling behavior？ ______A.Parents don't encourage children's independence．B.Parents pay too little attention to the their children ．C.Parents let their children make their decisions on their own ．D. Parents allow their children to go out as often as they would like．11.What does this passage mainly talk about ？ ______A.Parents should care about their children ．B.Controls of children's privacy help them make decisions ．C.Too much control from parents damages children's minds ．D.Parents should make friends with their children ．二、阅读七选五（本大题共7 小题，共18.0 分）The Outdoor Centre Opening timesWater sports： 10： 00 a．m． - 6： 00 p． m．Play Park ： 10： 00 a． m． - 5： 30 p． m．Windsurfing - One-day courseBeginner windsurfing courses are offered on Saturdays and Sundays when the weather is good enough_ Learning to windsurf is a lot of fun ． The excitement when you sail across the water for the first time is not easily forgotten ． Boards with small sails are available forbeginners ． Course fee：￡32 for adults；￡ l6 for children under 16 （ this includes allThis is the opportunity you have been waiting for ． Come and try sailing， climbing ， surfing and archer（箭术）． This course is intended to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun and leisure manner． You do not need to be very fit or to have previous experience with the activities ， All you need is to be interested ．Course fee：￡ 22.50Play ParkThe Play Park is suitable for children from two to ten years of age．It is one of the best of its type in the country ．It has sand and water playgrounds，slides，large pool balls ，a play castle and much， much more ． Next year the center will open Play Palace and PlayShip ． Summer adventure holidaysSailing ；， Climbing ， Windsurfing ， Fun GamesFee：￡ 50 for adults ；￡ 30 for children under 16Statement ：Safety is of primary importance at the Outdoor Center ． All staff members are fully trained in first aid ，and qualified to teach the activities on offer ． We also make sure that all children only take part， in activities that are suitable for their ages and physical ． abilities ， For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical ， health．（1） If Mr ． Brown and his two sons （ ages 6and 15） go to Summer adventure holidays ，how much will they pay ？ ______A ．￡ 32．B ．￡ 48．C．￡ 64D ．￡ ll0 ．（ 2） Which is a requirement for participants who take part in Summer adventure holidays？______A ． In good physical condition ．B ． Experienced in first aid ．C． With teachers qualification ．D ． Being expert in swimming ．（3） Of the four programa ， which one is open only on weekends ？ ______A ． Windsurfing - One-day courseB ． One-day adventure courseC． Play ParkD ． Summer adventure holidays（4） From the passage we can see that Play Park ______ 'A ． is only suitable for younger childrenB ． will provide more amusement next year ．C． does not allow adults to joinD ． values interest very much12. A. A B. B C. C D. D13. A. A B. B C. C D. DSuccessful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries andlearn to change their practices in different cultures ． They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions baaed on mistaken ideas． (1)LanguageA knowledge of the local language can help international business people ． People can communicate directly ． People are usually more open in their communication with someonewho speaks their language． (2) Finally ， knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better ．Values and AttitudesValues are people's basic beliefs about the difference between right ． and wrong ，good and bad．An attitude is a way of thinking or acting ． (3) For example， many people in the United States believe that chocolate form Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries ，and they buy a lot of it ．Customs and MannersCustoms are common social practices ． Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite ．For example， in the United States， it is the custom to have salad before the main course at dinner， not after ． (4) Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products ． (5)A ． So it's necessary to study the different parts of cultureB ． Values and attitudes influence international business ．C． Attitude is everything in successful international business ．D ． It's also not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table．E． An understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings ．F． One's own way of doing things 18 better than the way of other cultures．G． Orange juice doesn't sell well in France as the French don't drink it with breakfast．14. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. DE F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）E. E. E. E. E.We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class ．"You could win (19) ．"our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard ． She passed out (20)of construction paper while (21) ， "The first prize is ten dollars ． You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard (22)somewhere on your poster． "We studied the board (23) ．Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors(24)the blackboard ， (25) the sheets to the right or left while we thought over our designs ．We had plans for that ten-dollar (26)prize ．Everyone in the class made 8 poster． Some of us used parts of those fancy(27) napkins （餐巾）， while others used(28) but colored construction paper ． Some of us would(29)past the good students' desks and then return to our own(30)with a growing (31)of hopelessness．It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed(32)fond of ，making all of us believe we had a fair chance， and then always - always - rewarding the same old (33) ．I believed I drew a sailboat ． I(34) it with certainty ， I determined it to be the very best of allof the posters I had seen， and then I turned it in ．Minutes (35) ． No one came along to give me the grand prize ， and then someone distracted me， and I probably never would have thought about that poster again ．I stayed still(36) at my desk， thinking ， " What poster ？ " when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar (37) in it and everyone in the class (38) for me．19. A. rewards B. prizes C. ranks D. awards20. A. blocks B. piles C. sheets D. slices21. A. continuing B. greeting C. ensuring D. assisting22. A. present B. appear C. quit D. expose23. A. deeply B. cautiously C. roughly D. seriously24. A. on B. beyond C. beneath D. against25. A. seeking B. rocking C. trembling D. varying26. A. accessible B. grand C. accurate D. steady27. A. paper B. silk C. cloth D. plastic28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything29. A. rewind B. surround C. wander D. dash30. A. rooms B. comments C. colors D. projects31. A. sense B. taste C. target D. competence32. A. consequently B. especially C. unwillingly D. hardly33. A. statesmen B. consultants C. winners D. acquaintances34. A. made B. prohibited C. attained D. guaranteed35. A. approached B. ended C. passed D. killed36. A. seated B. eat C. conflicted D. condemned37. A. sum B. quantity C. bonus D. bill38. A. registered B. reflected C. apologized D. applauded四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）39.One of the keys to Apple is Apple's (1) （ incredible ） cooperative company ． Do youknow how many ，(2) （ committee ）we have at Apple ？ We have none． We (3)（ organize） like a startup ． We are the (4)（ big） startup on the planet． And we all meet for three hours once (5) week and we talk about everything we are doing， the whole business． And there is excellent teamwork at the top of the company ，(6) filters （渗透） down to excellent teamwork throughout the company ． And team work isdependent on (7) （ trust）the other folks to come through with (8) （ they） part without watching them all the time ．We have wonderful arguments ． If you want (9) （ hire） great people and have them stay working for you ， you have to let them make a lot of decisions ． You have to be run by ideas not hierarchy（等级制度）．The best ideas have to win． (10) ， good people don't stay．五、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）40.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．The first gift I received was the book about 1 ， 001amazing facts for children ．My father gave the book to me on my nine birthday ． I was so much happy and quickly opened the gift box ． The book was full colorful pictures and was very attractive ．My father says to me ，"The book contains much knowledge about space and planets ，rain forests ，wild animals ，etc． Trying to read it every day ． "From now on ，I read a couple of page every day． I received many gifts later ，and that book was something specially for me ． I will always keep it near my writing desk．六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共25.0 分）41.假定你叫李华，请根据以下要点写一篇文章，给你们学校的英语报纸投稿，谈谈你对广告的看法．要点如下：1．广告为我们提供最新消息；2．广告行业还提供了许多工作机会．注意： 1．词数 l00 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1 】 D【小题 2 】 A【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 D】【解析】1．D ．推理判断题．根据第一段Because sleeping time was not the time that we could get for the study of SAT （学术能力评估测试）．可以看出，作者和其他高中同学一样努力在 SAT 中达到顶峰．故选 D ．2．A ．细节理解题．根据第二段I used to be surrounded by the pressure I used to believe that if I wasn't among the top students in my class ，I wasn't doing that enough ． It was easy for me to getangry and I couldn't focus my attention on the things that I was doing 曾经被压力所包围，我曾经相信，如果我不是班上最好的学生之一，我就做得不 够好．我很容易生气，我无法将注意力集中在我正在做的事情上．可知，第二段主要告 诉我们作者所处的糟糕情况．故选 A ．3．B ．细节理解题．根据第三段 I decided to show my advantages and stay away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself ．可知，作者决定以自己的力量逃避 压力．故选 B ．4．D ．细节理解题．根据最后一段To me ，individuality means having the confidence to decide who I am and who Iwant to be ．可知，作者认为做真实的自己就是个性．故选 D ．本文是一篇人生感悟 类阅读，作者通过自身摆脱压力的经历告诉我们做真实的自己就是个性．题目涉及多道主旨大意 题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并 结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜 测． 5.【答案】C 2 A 3 A4 D1】 【小题【小题【小题 】 【小题 】】第8页，共 18页CAAD1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段It is particularly sensitive to various environmental factors， including eating foo ds that are high in fat and processed sugar它对各种环境因素特别敏感，包括食用高脂肪和加工糖的食物．可知 C 项符合答案，故选 C．2．A ．细节理解题．根据第二段Now ，experiments have found that they can damage the brain's activity and the a bility to remember information 现在，实验发现它们会损害大脑的活动和记忆信息的能力，可知研究人员通过实验来证明泡沫饮料对记忆有害，故选 A ．3．A ．推理判断题．根据第三段In addition to causing memory damage，adolescent consumption for sweetened d rinks also produced inflammation （炎症）in the hippocampus 除了引起记忆损伤外，青少年饮用含糖饮料还会引起海马体发炎（症状），可知泡沫饮料对大脑有害，故选 A ．4．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段 Just one fizzy （泡沫腾涌的）drink a day can damage teenagers' memory，a new study has found．Resear chers at the University of Southern California found drinks that contain too much sugar can affect people's ability to learn一项新的研究发现，每天只喝一杯泡沫腾腾的饮料会损害青少年的记忆．南加州大学的研究人员发现，含糖过多的饮料会影响人们的学习能力，故答案为 D．本文是一篇说明文，属于社会文化类阅读，讲述的是青少年饮用含糖过多的饮料会影响他们的学习能力和记忆能力．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．9.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2 A【小题3】C】【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的 In contrast， people who said their parents were more caring，warm and respo nsive to their needs tended to be more content well into adulthood可知，父母满足他们需求的孩子成人以后会感觉很好．故选C．2．A ．细节理解题．根据最后一段的On the other hand，study participants were asked about behavioral control，whic h included elements of parenting that involve not letting children gettheir own way： for example，not always allowing them to go out as often as the y would like ．可知，父母不鼓励孩子独立是心理控制的一个例子．故选 A ．3．C．主旨大意题．根据全文和第一段的Parents who control their children too much could cause them lifelong psychologi cal damage可知，文章主要介绍父母对于孩子管控太多会对孩子造成终生的心里伤害．故选 C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲的是父母对于孩子管控太多会对孩子造成终生的心里伤害．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【解析】（1）-（4）DAAB（1）．D．细节理解题．根据 Summer adventure holidays部分中 Fee：￡ 50 for adults；￡ 30 for children under 16可知：一个成年人 50+两个儿子各 30，2*30=110．故选 D．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据 Play Park 部分中的For this programme children must be able to swim 25metres and be in good physical health（这个项目必须游 25 米，身体健康）可知应选 A．（3）．A．细节理解题，由第六行 Beginner windsurfing courses are offered on Saturdays and Sundayswhen the weather is good enough（初级帆板课程天气好是周六和周日进行）．可知选 A（4）．B．细节理解题．根据 Play Park 部分中的最后一句Next year the center will open Play Palace and Play Ship（明年，本中心要启动 Play Palace和 Play Ship 项目）可知明年本中心还要启动更多的娱乐项目，应选 B．本文介绍了Outside Centre的三个活动，以及其内容，价格和注意事项等等．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧① 快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．② 浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③ 复读材料，核实答案．14.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】G 【解析】1．A ．推理判断题．句意：所以有必要研究文化的不同部分．根据上文They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions baaed on mistaken ideas可知，他们理解基于错误想法避免业务决策的重要性．故选 A ．2．E．推理判断题．句意：对语言的理解使人们能够推断出意义．根据下文Finally ， knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better．可知，最后，了解语言有助于人们更好地理解文化．故选 E．3．B．推理判断题．句意：价值观和态度影响着国际商业．根据下文 Forexample， many people in the United States believe that chocolate form Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries， and they buy a lot ofit ．可知，例如，美国许多人认为来自瑞士的巧克力比其他国家的巧克力更好，他们购买了很多巧克力．故选 B．4．D．推理判断题．句意：在餐桌上吃着食物交谈也是不可接受的．根据上文For example， in the United States， it is the custom to have salad before themain course at dinner，not after 可知，例如，在美国，在晚餐主菜之前吃沙拉是习惯，而不是之后．故选 D．5．G．推理判断题．句意：法国人早餐不饮用橙汁，因此在法国销售的橙汁不太好．根据上文 Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products ．可知，不了解其他国家的习俗和风俗会给他们的产品销售带来困难．故选 G．本文叙述了成功的生意人之所以能取得成功，一个重要的原因在于他们理解不同民族的文化，并学会了根据不同的文化而改变自己的行为，即没有"民族优越感 "．那么，怎样才能避免每个人心中由来已久的"民族优越感 "呢？本文就语言，态度和价值观，及风俗习惯等几个方面提出了一些建议．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．19.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3A【小题4】B【小题5D 6D7B】B9A】C【小题】【小题】【小题8【小题】【小题10】】【小题11】 C【小题12】 D【小题13】 A【小题14】 B【小题15】 C 【小题16】 A【小题17】 C【小题18】 A【小题19】 D【小题20】 D【解析】1-20 BCABD DBBAC CDABC ACADD1．B．名词的辨析，rewards回报，prizes奖项，ranks等级，awards奖品，此处指在比赛中获得的奖项，故答案为 B．2．C．名词的辨析，blocks 街区，piles 堆，sheets纸张，slices薄片，她分发了几张纸给我们设计，故答案为 C．3．A ．动词的辨析，continuing 继续，greeting问候，ensuring确保，assisting协助，她边发纸张给我们边继续介绍这个海报大赛，故答案为 A ．4．B．动词的辨析，present呈现，appear出现，quit 退出，expose暴露，你只需要确保黑板上的单词出现在海报上，故答案为 B．5．D．副词的辨析，deeply 深深地，cautiously 谨慎地，roughly 粗略地，seriously 严肃地，我们认真地研究着黑板上写的东西，故答案为 D．6．D．介词的辨析，on 上面，beyond远离，beneath在下面，against紧靠，此处指我们中有些人以黑板为参照拿出几种颜色，故答案为 D．7．B．动名词的辨析，seeking寻找，rocking 摇晃，trembling 颤抖，varying 各异，此处指同学们晃动着纸往左或往右，故答案为 B．8．B．形容词的辨析，accessible可达到的，grand重要的，accurate准确的，steady稳定的，根据倒数第二段的 give me the grand prize可知，关于那十美元的大奖我们都有计划了，故答案为 B．9．A ．名词的辨析，此处指有些人使用一些奇特的餐巾纸来制作海报，因此使用 paper，故答案为 A ．10．C．代词的辨析，something某事物，anything 某事物，nothing 没有什么，everything 一切，有些人什么都没用，就使用老师那些彩色的工作用纸，故答案为 C．11．C．动词的辨析，rewind 倒回，surround环绕，wander漫游，dash冲进，有些人会走去看那些好学生制作的，故答案为C．12．D．名词的辨析，根据语境有些同学会去看那些好学生制作的，然后就回到自己的海报制作上，因此使用 projects，故答案为 D．13．A．名词的辨析，sense意义，taste品味，target 目标，competence能力，看到其他优秀的同学做的，感觉自己越来越没希望，故答案为 A ．14．B．副词的辨析，consequently最后，especially 特别，unwillingly 不乐意地，hardly 几乎不，这个比赛感觉就是大人特别喜欢的伎俩，故答案为 B．15．C．名词的辨析，根据语境感觉就是让大家都觉得有平等的机会，但结果总是给了相同的那个获奖者，因此使用 winners，故答案为 C．16．A．动词的辨析，made制作，prohibited 禁止，attained达到，guaranteed确保，我非常确定地制作了它，故答案为 A ．17．C．动词的辨析，approached靠近，ended结束，passed经过，killed 杀，过了好几分钟，故答案为 C．18．A．动词的辨析，seated就坐，eat吃，conflicted 冲突，condemned谴责，我一直坐在我的座位上，故答案为 A ．19．D．名词的辨析，根据语境老师给了我一个装着 10 美元的信封，因此使用bill" 钞票"，故答案为 D ．20．D．动词的辨析，registered注册，reflected反映，apologized道歉，applauded 鼓掌，我获奖了，班里所有人为我鼓掌，故答案为 D．这是一篇回忆往事的记叙文．本文作者记叙自己五年级美术课海报设计比赛的经历．在设计海报过程中，自己认认真真地做完之后也没有想到自己会得奖，但是最后的确得奖了．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．39.【答案】【小题1】incredibly【小题 2】committees【小题 3】are organized【小题 4】biggest【小题 5】a【小题 6】which【小题 7】trusting【小题 8】their【小题 9】to hire【小题 10】 Otherwise【解析】1．incredibly ，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填 incredibly ．2．committees ，考查名词的数，前面有 how many，所以用复数名词，故填committees．3．are organized，考查语态，句子主语和 organize 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填 are organized．4．biggest，考查最高级，前面有 the，表示"最大的 "，所以用最高级，故填biggest．5．a，考查冠词，once a week一周一次，故填 a．6．which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子内容，所以用 which 引导非限制性定语从句．故填 which ．7．trusting，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填trusting．8．their，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填 their．9．to hire，考查不定式，want to do 想要做，故填 to hire．10．Otherwise，考查句意，根据句意 "最好的想法 s 必须获胜，否则，优秀的人不会留下来． "，故填 otherwise．本文介绍了苹果公司的结构，工作情况，和员工情况．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．40.【答案】The first gift I received was the book about 1，001 amazing facts for children．My father gave the book to me on my nine birthday ． I was somuch happy and quickly opened the gift box ．The book was full ∧colorful pictures and was very attractive ．My father says to me， "The book contains much knowledge about space and planets ， rain forests， wild animals ，etc． Trying to read it every day ．"From now on ，I read a couple of page every day．I received many gifts later ， and that book was something specially for me ．I will always keep it near my writing desk ．解析1． the---a．考查冠词．第一次提到这本书，用不定冠词a 修饰 book．2． nine --- ninth ．考查数词．表示 " 第九个生日 " ，用序数词 ninth 修饰 birthday ．3．去掉 much．考查修饰词．修饰形容词happy 用 so，much 修饰名词．所以去掉 much．4． full 后加 of．考查固定短语．表示" 满是 "用固定短语 be full of 连接宾语 colorful pictures and was very attractive ．5． says---said．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句讨论的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式 said．6． Trying---Try ．考查祈使句．这是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，所以Trying改为 Try ．7． now---then ．考查短语辨析．本句表示" 从那时起 " ，所以用 From then on ．8．page---pages．考查名词．根据修饰词 a couple of 可知用可数名词 page 的复数 pages．9． and---but ．考查连词． that book was something specially for me 表示 "那本书对我来说是特别的 " ，和上句是转折关系，所以用but 连接两句．10． specially---special ．考查形容词．修饰不定代词 something 用形容词 special 做后置定语．【解析】我收到的第一份礼物是一本关于孩子们 1001 件令人惊奇的事实的书．我父亲在我九岁生日时把书送给了我．这本书是丰富多彩的照片，非常吸引人．后来我收到了很多礼物，单数我会一直把它放在我的写字台旁边．考查短文改错短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系． 3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．41.【答案】In my opinion，advertisements play an important part in our lives．On one hand， while advertising greatly promotes sales ， it provides us with a great deal of latest information about different things ． Without advertisements ， we might not be able to knowwhat to buy or how to consume ． Radio， television and computer have made it possible for advertisers to attract the attention of millions of people ． On the other hand， advertising providespeople a lot of jobs ． So with the development of advertising ， a lot of jobs are beingprovided ． Ina word ， I think advertising is very important．【解析】In my opinion ，advertisements play an important part in our lives．（说明自己的看法 --广告很重要）On one hand，while advertising greatly promotes sales，it provides us with a gre at deal oflatest information about different things．【高分句型一】Without advertisements，we might not be able to knowwhat to buy or how to con sume．Radio，television and computer have made it possible foradvertisers to att ract the attention of millions of people． On the other hand，advertising provides people a lot of jobs． So with the development of advertising，a lot of jobs are be ing provided．【高分句型二】Ina word，I think advertising is very important ．（解释自己的看法）高分句型1．On one hand，while advertising greatly promotes sales，it provides uswith a great deal oflatest information about different things．句子里，固定短语 On one hand表示 " 一方面 "；while 引导让步状语从句advertising greatly promotes sales；固定短语 a great deal of表示 "大量的 "．一方面，虽然广告极大地促进了销售，但它为我们提供了大量关于不同事物的最新信息．2．So with the development of advertising，a lot of jobs are being provided．句子里，谓语动词 are being provided是现在进行时态的被动．因此，随着广告业的发展，提供了大量的就业机会．写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点．不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也。

河南省洛阳市2017-2018高一上学期期末考试英语试题

河南省洛阳市2017-2018高一上学期期末考试英语试题

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThis may be music to your ears.Researchers P. Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3,500 people a personality quiz. “We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities,” Gosling says.RAP/HIP-HOPKnown for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables（音节）a minute!If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic（精力充沛的）and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSICALIn the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls.If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like debating with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking, writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English, Scottish, and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.If you like country, you express your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team captain. Traditional and loyal, you enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEIn the 1950s, rock music created a brand-new culture. Teenagers, for the first time, had an identity separate from adults and children.If you like rock/alternative, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these personality profiles（人格剖析）don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.1. What is the purpose of the quiz mentioned in the text?A. To encourage people to enjoy music.B. To lead people to know about music.C. To know the relationship between music and personalities.D. To identify the differences in personality among people.2. Who would be chosen as the best class head?A. A country lover.B. A classical lover.C. A hip-hop lover.D. A rock lover.3. Which type of music is popular among teenagers?A. Pop.B. Rock.C. Classical.D. Country.BAmericans, especially the millennials（千禧一代）, are always glued（固着于）to their phones.A common day of the average university student in America starts off like this: an alarm clock wakes you up, which is quickly followed by checking social media such as Twitter and Facebook. Once in classes, you are again attracted by your buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay attention to the lecturing professor. Then you have lunch with some friends, only to look up from your screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones. Once the day ends, you can’t help checking all form s of social media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day.Cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, a concept unknown before, is now in fashion. Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to points of extremes. The Internet gives cowards bravery; people feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the ache it causes another.Millennials also think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth, whether the material is reliable（可靠的）or not.Social media is not all bad, however. People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away. With a few clicks of a button, someone could make another person smile, or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need, or even help repair a broken relationship. Cyberspace is a vortex（漩涡）that is easy to get caught up in, but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while traveling across the online world.4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph l mean?A. You can’t break away from your phone.B. You decide to get rid of this bad behaviour later.C. You return to going cycling the following day.D. You are caught in the busy life.5. What can be learned about the milennials?A. They often mistake facts for personal opinions.B. They prefer to communicate face to face.C. They are often made fun of in the cyberspace.D. They don’t make their own judgement.6. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To state the ill effect of social media.B. To prove the benefit of cyberspace.C. To suggest using the social media wisely.D. To introduce the function of phones.7. Which way of using social media is advised by the writer?A. Being glued to the phones all the time.B. Promoting relationships.C. Losing themselves in the cyberspace.D. Fighting against others.CEvery city, in fact, can be felt by its warmth-not in terms of its natural climate but its human touch.About twenty years ago, I arrived in Australia. Searching for a place in a map in the street, I was approached by an elderly man who asked “How are you? Are you lost? How can I help you?”, which really impressed and warmed me. Another time, as I was pushing my bike on the sidewalk one night, a young lady shouted to me: “Carry me please” and then jumped onto my bicycle. While we had a little chat, she got where she wanted and hopped off my bike with “Thanks, bye!” At that moment, I had a sense as much of pleasant surprise as of “being trusted”.Still in Australia, two of my friends decided to hitch（搭便车）their way to Sydney in order to save money. A young driver stopped, and luckily he was also going to Sydney, so he let them in and even allowed them to drive while he went to sleep on the back seat. About eight hours later, they arrived and he woke up. Saying thanks to each other, they went their separate ways.In my opinion, no matter how developed and advanced it is, if in general a place presents itself with a cold and indifferent（冷漠的）face to people, especially to strangers, even keeping them highly alert（警惕的）not to be cheated all the time, can perhaps hardly be classified as a land of civilization（文明）. In a sense, the attitude towards strangers that the people have in the city mirrors its warmth.8. What do the words “human touch” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A certain temperature.B. Interpersonal communication.C. Advanced ideas.D. Unique culture.9. What do the native people have in common?A. Trustful and warm.B. Watchful and alert.C. Cold and indifferent.D. Caring and guardless.10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. My Experience AbroadB. The Warmth of a CityC. A Land of CivilizationD. Valuable Memories11. By what is a city’s civilization decided?A. Its people’s self-guard sense.B. Its fast development.C. Its advanced equipment.D. Its people’s attitude towards strangers.DWriting it downUnlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word is pronounced and how it is actually spelt can be very different things.Same spelling, different meaningsImagine, then, a situation where two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have completely different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms（同形同音异义词）. Take, for example, the word “fair”—it can be a kind of festival, an adjective to describe the colour of your hair or how you should play a game. Or “leg”, which can be attached to a pers on, or a table and can also be a distance you travel, or a part of a competition.Don’t take it literally（字面意思）So how do you know which meaning someone is referring to? You don’t, except by the context.Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand”, they don’t want you to remove what is at the end of your arm.What’s in a name?Sometimes even the context doesn’t help much—the result can be amusing. These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun:Sentence 1: I used to be a banker, but I lost interest.Sentence 2: A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned to ask how he was, the nurse said: “No change yet”.More ambiguity（歧义）Sentence 3 plays with the different meanings of a verb:Sentence 3: I wondered why the ball was getting bigger. Then it hit me.Double troubleAnd sometimes a word can be a noun and a verb, but have different meanings. Can you work this one out?Sentence 4: Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.If you like these homonyms, you will be pleased to know that English has plenty more!12. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Hard to deal with.B. Easy to spell.C. Funny.D. Valuable.13. How does the author explain “Homonyms” in Para graph 2?A. By giving examples.B. By comparison.C. By showing differences.D. By listing numbers.14. What can we infer from the test?A. Homonyms may bring people misunderstanding and humor.B. Translation word for word is a good way for understanding.C. The context always helps much.D. Not all the four sentences play with the double meaning.15. What’s the text mainly about?A. Spelling.B. Homonyms.C. Sentences.D. Pronunciation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二下学期期末英语试题(解析版)

2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二下学期期末英语试题(解析版)

2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AAt the start of my junior year，I was deep in the pressure which didn't come from adults，but came from other high schoolmates in my class．Everyone in my grade had the college on the brain．In order to get into the ideal college，we all believed we should make good use of time to work harder than everyone else．Because sleeping time was not the time that we could get for the study of SAT（学术能力评估测试）．I used to be surrounded by the pressure I used to believe that if I wasn't among the top students in my class，I wasn't doing that enough．It was easy for me to get angry and I couldn't focus my attention on the things that I was doing：I stopped talking to my friends，or-to my mom，and I couldn't figure out who I was．I didn't touch my computer or chat with my friends online．And l didn't have the confidence to know whether my own love and skills could make me have the opportunity to go to college．Fortunately，l realized what colleges wanted was not masking who I was．I decided to show my advantages and stay away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself．Instead of forcing myself into higher levels of math，I participated in an extra history class．Instead of forcing myself to do more homework that I hated，I cut back and focused on the things that I loved．I learned how to love what I was doing；instead of the things that I was supposed to do．I learned to shine as an individual，not a faceless member．And I found that this was better for my happiness and also made me more effective when I studied．To me，individuality means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want to be．I am myself，and ready to apply for a college than ever．1.What did the author make efforts to do like other high schoolmates？______ ．A. Get less sleep．B. Do well at college．C. Get on well with his classmates．D. Make it to the top in SAT．2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？______A. The bad situation the author was in．B. The author's bad temper towards others．C. The author's lack of confidence in himself．D. The author s bad relationships with his family．3.The author decided to run away from his pressure by - ______ 'A. preparing for the exam．B. showing his own strengthC. masking；who he really wasD. talking with others about his problems4.In the author's eyes，what is individuality？______ ．A. Loving everyone．B. Facing danger fearlessly．C. Being brave and confident．D. Being the person one truly is．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段Because sleeping time was not the time that we could get for the study of SAT（学术能力评估测试）．可以看出，作者和其他高中同学一样努力在SAT中达到顶峰．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段I used to be surrounded by the pressure I used to believe that if I wasn't among the top student s in my class， I wasn't doing that enough． It was easy for me to get angry and I couldn't f ocus my attention on the things that I was doing曾经被压力所包围，我曾经相信，如果我不是班上最好的学生之一，我就做得不够好．我很容易生气，我无法将注意力集中在我正在做的事情上．可知，第二段主要告诉我们作者所处的糟糕情况．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 I decided to show my advantages and stay away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself．可知，作者决定以自己的力量逃避压力．故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段To me， individuality means having the confidence to decide who I am and who I want to b e．可知，作者认为做真实的自己就是个性．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自身摆脱压力的经历告诉我们做真实的自己就是个性．题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．BJust one fizzy （泡沫腾涌的）drink a day can damage teenagers' memory，a new study has found．Researchers at the University of Southern California found drinks that contain too much sugar can affect people's ability to learn．As well as causing fatness，the drinks have also been blamed for making teenagers more violent．Now，experiments have found that they can damage the brain's activity and the ability to remember information．In the study，both adult and adolescent rats were given daily access to sweetened drinks that are rich in fructose com syrup （果糖玉米糖浆）or sugar found in common soft drinks．The adults performed normally in tests of cognitive（认知）function after a month．But when consumption occurred during adolescence，the rate performed poorly in tests of learning and memory ability．In addition to causing memory damage，adolescent consumption for sweetened drinks also produced inflammation （炎症）in the hippocampus （an area of the brain that controls many learning and memory functions）．Dr Kanoski，who presented his findings at an annual meeting in Seattle，said，"The hippocampus is such a critical brain region for memory function．It is particularly sensitive to various environmental factors，including eating foods that are high in fat and processed sugar．"There is no recommended number of soft and fizzy drinks that children can have．But the National Health Service advises，as part of a healthy balanced diet，it is important that they should not have too many between meals．It also mentions that parents should attach great importance to helping their children develop good habits of eating．It's not easy to protect children from drinking too much coco cola or something like that，but something；must be done to let them know "You are what you eat．5.Which of the following is the consequence of soft drinks rich in sugar？______A. Damage to the teeth．B. Fatness and laziness．C. The sensitivity to environmental factors．D. More violent behavior and learning progress．6.How do the researchers prove fizzy drinks affect memory？______A. By making experiments．B. By making comparisons．C. By providing figures．D. By analyzing causes and effects．7.What's the idea of Dr．Kanoski？______A. Too many soft drinks can damage the brain．B. There is no close connection between diet and memory．C. The hippocampus has nothing to do with memory function．D. Soft drinks can temporarily lower the ability to learn．8.Which of the following sentences can best describe the theme of the passage？______A. Too much sugar can affect people's ability to learnB. It's important to help children develop good habits of eating．C. The drinks have been blamed for making teenagers more violent．D. Just one fizzy drink a day can damage teenagers' memory and learning ability．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】CAAD1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段It is particularly sensitive to various environmental factors， including eating foods that are high in fat and processed sugar它对各种环境因素特别敏感，包括食用高脂肪和加工糖的食物．可知C项符合答案，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Now， experiments have found that they can damage the brain's activity and the ability to re member information现在，实验发现它们会损害大脑的活动和记忆信息的能力，可知研究人员通过实验来证明泡沫饮料对记忆有害，故选A．3．A．推理判断题．根据第三段In addition to causing memory damage， adolescent consumption for sweetened drinks also produced inflammation （炎症） in the hippocampus 除了引起记忆损伤外，青少年饮用含糖饮料还会引起海马体发炎（症状），可知泡沫饮料对大脑有害，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段Just one fizzy （泡沫腾涌的） drink a day can damage teenagers' memory， a new study has found． Researchers at t he University of Southern California found drinks that contain too much sugar can affect peo ple's ability to learn一项新的研究发现，每天只喝一杯泡沫腾腾的饮料会损害青少年的记忆．南加州大学的研究人员发现，含糖过多的饮料会影响人们的学习能力，故答案为D．本文是一篇说明文，属于社会文化类阅读，讲述的是青少年饮用含糖过多的饮料会影响他们的学习能力和记忆能力．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CParents who control their children too much could cause them lifelong psychological damage，according to a study which tracked a group of people born in the 1940s until the present day．Researchers found that people who reported their parents had controlled their private life or encouraged dependence were more likely to have low scores in surveys of happiness and general well-being in their teens，their 30s，their 40s and even their 60s．In contrast，people who said their parents were more caring，warm and responsive to their needs tended to be more content well into adulthood．The findings are the peak of a survey which has tracked more than 5，000 people since their birth in 1946．It is well-established that childhood influences can have significant effects on the developing brain，hut this is one of the first studies that have attempted to measure their impact over such a long period of time，Information on parenting styles was only available from the study participants themselves，who were asked to recall their childhoods when in their 40s，and unhappy people may be more likely to describe their parents as controlling．However，the researchers said children who are able to form secure emotional bonds with parents are more likely to have secure，happy relationships later in life．Controls of children's privacy let children fail to make their own decisions．On the other hand，study participants were asked about behavioral control，which included elements of parenting that involve not letting children get．their own way：for example，not always allowing them to go out as often as they would like．No links with psychological well-being were observed in relation to this kind of parenting．9.What can we infer from the second paragraph？______A. This study tracked a group of people born from 1940 to 2015．B. People whose parents had controls were happier in the surveys．C. People whose parents satisfied their needs felt good in their adulthood．D. The influences on childhood can have Bide effects on the developing brain．10.Which statement below is included into the examples of psychologically controllingbehavior？______A. Parents don't encourage children's independence．B. Parents pay too little attention to the their children．C. Parents let their children make their decisions on their own．D. Parents allow their children to go out as often as they would like．11.What does this passage mainly talk about？______A. Parents should care about their children．B. Controls of children's privacy help them make decisions．C. Too much control from parents damages children's minds．D. Parents should make friends with their children．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的 In contrast， people who said their parents were more caring， warm and responsive to t heir needs tended to be more content well into adulthood可知，父母满足他们需求的孩子成人以后会感觉很好．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的On the other hand， study participants were asked about behavioral control， which included elements of parenting that involve not letting children gettheir own way： for example， not always allowing them to go out as often as they would li ke．可知，父母不鼓励孩子独立是心理控制的一个例子．故选A．3．C．主旨大意题．根据全文和第一段的Parents who control their children too much could cause them lifelong psychological damage 可知，文章主要介绍父母对于孩子管控太多会对孩子造成终生的心里伤害．故选C．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲的是父母对于孩子管控太多会对孩子造成终生的心里伤害．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共18.0分）The Outdoor Centre Opening timesWater sports：10：00 a．m．- 6：00 p．m．Play Park：10：00 a．m．- 5：30 p．m．Windsurfing - One-day courseBeginner windsurfing courses are offered on Saturdays and Sundays when the weather is good enough_ Learning to windsurf is a lot of fun．The excitement when you sail across the water for the first time is not easily forgotten．Boards with small sails are available for beginners．Course fee：￡32 for adults；￡l6 for children under 16 （this includes all equipment）One-day adventure courseThis is the opportunity you have been waiting for．Come and try sailing，climbing，surfing and archer（箭术）．This course is intended to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun and leisure manner．You do not need to be very fit or to have previous experience with the activities，All you need is to be interested．Course fee：￡22.50Play ParkThe Play Park is suitable for children from two to ten years of age．It is one of the best of its type in the country．It has sand and water playgrounds，slides，large pool balls，a play castle and much，much more．Next year the center will open Play Palace and Play Ship．Summer adventure holidaysSailing；，Climbing，Windsurfing，Fun GamesFee：￡50 for adults；￡30 for children under 16Statement ：Safety is of primary importance at the Outdoor Center．All staff members are fully trained in first aid，and qualified to teach the activities on offer．We also make sure that all children only take part，in activities that are suitable for their ages and physical．abilities，For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical，health．（1）If Mr．Brown and his two sons （ages 6and 15）go to Summer adventure holidays，how much will they pay？______A．￡32．B．￡48．C．￡64D．￡ll0．（2）Which is a requirement for participants who take part in Summer adventure holidays？______A．In good physical condition．B．Experienced in first aid．C．With teachers qualification．D．Being expert in swimming．（3）Of the four programa，which one is open only on weekends？______ A．Windsurfing - One-day courseB．One-day adventure courseC．Play ParkD．Summer adventure holidays（4）From the passage we can see that Play Park ______ 'A．is only suitable for younger childrenB．will provide more amusement next year．C．does not allow adults to joinD．values interest very much12. A. A B. B C. C D. D13. A. A B. B C. C D. D【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A【解析】（1）-（4）DAAB（1）．D．细节理解题．根据Summer adventure holidays部分中 Fee：￡ 50 for adults；￡ 30 for children under 16可知：一个成年人50+两个儿子各30，2*30=110．故选D．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据Play Park部分中的For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health （这个项目必须游25米，身体健康）可知应选A．（3）．A．细节理解题，由第六行Beginner windsurfing courses are offered on Saturdays and Sundayswhen the weather is good enough（初级帆板课程天气好是周六和周日进行）．可知选A（4）．B．细节理解题．根据Play Park部分中的最后一句Next year the center will open Play Palace and Play Ship（明年，本中心要启动 Play Palace 和Play Ship项目）可知明年本中心还要启动更多的娱乐项目，应选B．本文介绍了Outside Centre的三个活动，以及其内容，价格和注意事项等等．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures．They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions baaed on mistaken ideas．(1)LanguageA knowledge of the local language can help international business people．People can communicate directly．People are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language．(2) Finally，knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better．Values and AttitudesValues are people's basic beliefs about the difference between right．and wrong，good and bad．An attitude is a way of thinking or acting．(3) For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate form Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries，and they buy a lot of it．Customs and MannersCustoms are common social practices．Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite．For example，in the United States，it is the custom to have salad before the main course at dinner，not after．(4) Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products．(5)A．So it's necessary to study the different parts of culture…B．Values and attitudes influence international business．C．Attitude is everything in successful international business．D．It's also not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table．E．An understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings．F．One's own way of doing things 18 better than the way of other cultures．G．Orange juice doesn't sell well in France as the French don't drink it with breakfast．14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】G 【解析】1．A．推理判断题．句意：所以有必要研究文化的不同部分．根据上文 They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions baaed on mistaken ideas可知，他们理解基于错误想法避免业务决策的重要性．故选A．2．E．推理判断题．句意：对语言的理解使人们能够推断出意义．根据下文Finally，knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better．可知，最后，了解语言有助于人们更好地理解文化．故选E．3．B．推理判断题．句意：价值观和态度影响着国际商业．根据下文For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate form Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries，and they buy a lot of it．可知，例如，美国许多人认为来自瑞士的巧克力比其他国家的巧克力更好，他们购买了很多巧克力．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．句意：在餐桌上吃着食物交谈也是不可接受的．根据上文For example，in the United States，it is the custom to have salad before the main course at dinner，not after 可知，例如，在美国，在晚餐主菜之前吃沙拉是习惯，而不是之后．故选D．5．G．推理判断题．句意：法国人早餐不饮用橙汁，因此在法国销售的橙汁不太好．根据上文Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products．可知，不了解其他国家的习俗和风俗会给他们的产品销售带来困难．故选G．本文叙述了成功的生意人之所以能取得成功，一个重要的原因在于他们理解不同民族的文化，并学会了根据不同的文化而改变自己的行为，即没有"民族优越感"．那么，怎样才能避免每个人心中由来已久的"民族优越感"呢？本文就语言，态度和价值观，及风俗习惯等几个方面提出了一些建议．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class．"You could win (19)．"our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard．She passed out (20)of construction paper while (21)，"The first prize is ten dollars．You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard (22)somewhere on your poster．"We studied the board (23)．Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors (24)the blackboard，(25) the sheets to the right or left while we thought over our designs．We had plans for that ten-dollar (26)prize．Everyone in the class made 8 poster．Some of us used parts of those fancy(27) napkins（餐巾），while others used(28) but colored construction paper．Some of us would(29)past the good students' desks and then return to our own(30)with a growing (31)of hopelessness．It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed(32)fond of，making all of us believe we had a fair chance，and then always - always - rewarding the same old (33)．I believed I drew a sailboat．I(34) it with certainty，I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in．Minutes (35)．No one came along to give me the grand prize，and then someone distracted me，and I probably never would have thought about that poster again．I stayed still(36) at my desk，thinking，" What poster？" when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar (37) in it and everyone in the class (38) for me．19. A. rewards B. prizes C. ranks D. awards20. A. blocks B. piles C. sheets D. slices21. A. continuing B. greeting C. ensuring D. assisting22. A. present B. appear C. quit D. expose23. A. deeply B. cautiously C. roughly D. seriously24. A. on B. beyond C. beneath D. against25. A. seeking B. rocking C. trembling D. varying26. A. accessible B. grand C. accurate D. steady27. A. paper B. silk C. cloth D. plastic28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything29. A. rewind B. surround C. wander D. dash30. A. rooms B. comments C. colors D. projects31. A. sense B. taste C. target D. competence32. A. consequently B. especially C. unwillingly D. hardly33. A. statesmen B. consultants C. winners D. acquaintances34. A. made B. prohibited C. attained D. guaranteed35. A. approached B. ended C. passed D. killed36. A. seated B. eat C. conflicted D. condemned37. A. sum B. quantity C. bonus D. bill38. A. registered B. reflected C. apologized D. applauded【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】D 【解析】1-20 BCABD DBBAC CDABC ACADD1．B．名词的辨析，rewards回报，prizes奖项，ranks等级，awards奖品，此处指在比赛中获得的奖项，故答案为B．2．C．名词的辨析，blocks街区，piles堆，sheets纸张，slices薄片，她分发了几张纸给我们设计，故答案为C．3．A．动词的辨析，continuing继续，greeting问候，ensuring确保，assisting协助，她边发纸张给我们边继续介绍这个海报大赛，故答案为A．4．B．动词的辨析，present呈现，appear出现，quit退出，expose暴露，你只需要确保黑板上的单词出现在海报上，故答案为B．5．D．副词的辨析，deeply深深地，cautiously谨慎地，roughly粗略地，seriously严肃地，我们认真地研究着黑板上写的东西，故答案为D．6．D．介词的辨析，on上面，beyond远离，beneath在…下面，against紧靠，此处指我们中有些人以黑板为参照拿出几种颜色，故答案为D．7．B．动名词的辨析，seeking寻找，rocking摇晃，trembling颤抖，varying各异，此处指同学们晃动着纸往左或往右，故答案为B．8．B．形容词的辨析，accessible可达到的，grand重要的，accurate准确的，steady稳定的，根据倒数第二段的give me the grand prize可知，关于那十美元的大奖我们都有计划了，故答案为B．9．A．名词的辨析，此处指有些人使用一些奇特的餐巾纸来制作海报，因此使用paper，故答案为A．10．C．代词的辨析，something某事物，anything某事物，nothing没有什么，everything 一切，有些人什么都没用，就使用老师那些彩色的工作用纸，故答案为C．11．C．动词的辨析，rewind倒回，surround环绕，wander漫游，dash冲进，有些人会走去看那些好学生制作的，故答案为C．12．D．名词的辨析，根据语境有些同学会去看那些好学生制作的，然后就回到自己的海报制作上，因此使用projects，故答案为D．13．A．名词的辨析，sense意义，taste品味，target目标，competence能力，看到其他优秀的同学做的，感觉自己越来越没希望，故答案为A．14．B．副词的辨析，consequently最后，especially特别，unwillingly不乐意地，hardly 几乎不，这个比赛感觉就是大人特别喜欢的伎俩，故答案为B．15．C．名词的辨析，根据语境感觉就是让大家都觉得有平等的机会，但结果总是给了相同的那个获奖者，因此使用winners，故答案为C．16．A．动词的辨析，made制作，prohibited禁止，attained达到，guaranteed确保，我非常确定地制作了它，故答案为A．17．C．动词的辨析，approached靠近，ended结束，passed经过，killed杀，过了好几分钟，故答案为C．18．A．动词的辨析，seated就坐，eat吃，conflicted冲突，condemned谴责，我一直坐在我的座位上，故答案为A．19．D．名词的辨析，根据语境老师给了我一个装着10美元的信封，因此使用bill"钞票"，故答案为D．20．D．动词的辨析，registered注册，reflected反映，apologized道歉，applauded鼓掌，我获奖了，班里所有人为我鼓掌，故答案为D．这是一篇回忆往事的记叙文．本文作者记叙自己五年级美术课海报设计比赛的经历．在设计海报过程中，自己认认真真地做完之后也没有想到自己会得奖，但是最后的确得奖了．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）39.One of the keys to Apple is Apple's (1) （incredible）cooperative company．Do youknow how many，(2) （committee）we have at Apple？We have none．We (3) （organize）like a startup．We are the (4) （big）startup on the planet．And we all meet for three hours once (5) week and we talk about everything we are doing，the whole business．And there is excellent teamwork at the top of the company，(6) filters （渗透）down to excellent teamwork throughout the company．And team work isdependent on (7) （trust）the other folks to come through with (8) （they）part without watching them all the time．We have wonderful arguments．If you want (9) （hire）great people and have them stay working for you，you have to let them make a lot of decisions．You have to be run by ideas not hierarchy（等级制度）．The best ideas have to win．(10) ，good people don't stay．【答案】【小题1】incredibly【小题2】committees【小题3】are organized【小题4】biggest【小题5】a【小题6】which【小题7】trusting【小题8】their【小题9】to hire【小题10】Otherwise【解析】1． incredibly ，考查副词，修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填incredibly．2． committees ，考查名词的数，前面有how many，所以用复数名词，故填committees．3． are organized ，考查语态，句子主语和organize之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填are organized．4． biggest，考查最高级，前面有the，表示"最大的"，所以用最高级，故填biggest．5．a，考查冠词，once a week一周一次，故填a．6． which，考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子内容，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句．故填which．7． trusting，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填trusting．8． their，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their．9． to hire，考查不定式，want to do想要做，故填to hire．10． Otherwise，考查句意，根据句意"最好的想法s必须获胜，否则，优秀的人不会留下来．"，故填otherwise．本文介绍了苹果公司的结构，工作情况，和员工情况．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．The first gift I received was the book about 1，001amazing facts for children．My father gave the book to me on my nine birthday．I was so much happy and quickly opened the gift box．The book was full colorful pictures and was very attractive．My father says to me，"The book contains much knowledge about space and planets，rain forests，wild animals，etc．Trying to read it every day．"From now on，I read a couple of page every day．I received many gifts later，and that book was something specially for me．I will always keep it near my writing de sk．【答案】The first gift I received was the book about 1，001 amazing facts for children．My father gave the book to me on my nine birthday．I was somuch happy and quickly opened the gift box．The book was full∧ colorful pictures and was very attractive．My father says to me，"The book contains much knowledge about space and planets，rain forests，wild animals，etc．Trying to read it every day．"From now on，I read a couple of page every day．I received many gifts later，and that book was something specially for me．I will always keep it near my writing desk．解析1．the---a．考查冠词．第一次提到这本书，用不定冠词a修饰book．2．nine --- ninth．考查数词．表示"第九个生日"，用序数词ninth修饰birthday．3．去掉much．考查修饰词．修饰形容词happy 用so，much修饰名词．所以去掉much．4．full后加of．考查固定短语．表示"满是…"用固定短语be full of 连接宾语 colorful pictures and was very attractive．5．says---said．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句讨论的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式said．6．Trying---Try．考查祈使句．这是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，所以Trying改为Try．7．now---then．考查短语辨析．本句表示"从那时起"，所以用From then on．8．page---pages．考查名词．根据修饰词a couple of可知用可数名词page的复数pages．9．and---but．考查连词．that book was something specially for me表示"那本书对我来说是特别的"，和上句是转折关系，所以用but连接两句．10．specially---special．考查形容词．修饰不定代词something用形容词special做后置定语．【解析】我收到的第一份礼物是一本关于孩子们1001件令人惊奇的事实的书．我父亲在我九岁生日时把书送给了我．这本书是丰富多彩的照片，非常吸引人．后来我收到了很多礼物，单数我会一直把它放在我的写字台旁边．考查短文改错短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）41.假定你叫李华，请根据以下要点写一篇文章，给你们学校的英语报纸投稿，谈谈你对广告的看法．要点如下：1．广告为我们提供最新消息；2．广告行业还提供了许多工作机会．注意：1．词数l00左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】In my opinion，advertisements play an important part in our lives．On one hand，while advertising greatly promotes sales，it provides us with a great deal of latest information about different things．Without advertisements，we might not be able to knowwhat to buy or how to consume．Radio，television and computer have made it possible for advertisers to attract the attention of millions of people．On the other hand，advertising providespeople a lot of jobs．So with the development of advertising，a lot of jobs are being provided．Ina word，I think advertising is very important．【解析】In my opinion， advertisements play an important part in our lives．（说明自己的看法--广告很重要）On one hand， while advertising greatly promotes sales， it provides us with a great deal of latest information about different things．【高分句型一】Without advertisements， we might not be able to knowwhat to buy or how to consume． Ra dio， television and computer have made it possible foradvertisers to attract the attention of millions of people． On the other hand， advertising providespeople a lot of jobs． So with the development of advertising， a lot of jobs are being provided．【高分句型二】 Ina word， I think advertising is very important．（解释自己的看法）高分句型1．On one hand， while advertising greatly promotes sales， it provides us with a great deal of latest information about different things．句子里，固定短语On one hand表示"一方面"； while 引导让步状语从句advertising greatly promotes sales；固定短语a great deal of表示"大量的"．一方面，虽然广告极大地促进了销售，但它为我们提供了大量关于不同事物的最新信息．2． So with the development of advertising， a lot of jobs are being provided．句子里，谓语动词are being provided是现在进行时态的被动．因此，随着广告业的发展，提供了大量的就业机会．写作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点．不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全．通过对众多提示或图画、图表的观察和分析，获取与写作内容有关的主要信息，并按一定的逻辑顺序排列起来，找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲．。

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河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

祝考试顺利注意事项1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the man grow up?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In China.2. When will the train start?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:003. Where does the dialogue take place?A. At the barber's.B. At the doctor’s.C. At the cinema.4. What does the woman want?A. A cup of tea.B. A cup of coffee.C. A glass of water.5. Who took the picture?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Their friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. Where is the man going?A. To London.B. To New Jersey.C. To New York.7. How is the man going?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How was the woman’s driving test?A. It was ridiculous.B. It was funny.C. It was disappointing.9. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Help the woman practise driving.B. Talk to the examiner.C. Take the woman to see a psychologist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What room does the woman book at last?A. A single room with a park view.B. A single room with a private bath.C. A double room with a park view.11. When will the woman cheek out?A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12. Where will the woman and her friend have lunch?A. In the woman’s home.B. In the company.C. In the hotel.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. How old is the man?A. 30.B. 35.C. 50.14. What does the man think of his life?A. Hard.B. Valuable.C. Happy.15. What does the man want to buy?A. A car and a house.B. A horse and a cat.C. A parking area.16. What's the woman’s suggestion?A. Doing a part-time job.B. Opening his own company.C. Asking for a pay rise.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What's the speaker doing?A. Introducing a reading habit.B. Recommending a book.C. Reading a story-book.18. Who fought with his weight?A. Dwight Eisenhower.B. Bill Clinton.C. Barack Obama.19. What does the speaker think of David Stabler?A. He is humorous.B. He is strong.C. He is interesting.20. Who might be the audience most probably?A. People who enjoy watching action movies.B. People who like reading struggling stories.C. People who dream of becoming celebrities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYao Ming is one of the most influential individuals ever to live in the United States of America. So, how does a Chinese male, born in Shanghai, become an international superstar, who changes the way both cultures look at each other? Ming stands 226cm, which makes him one of the tallest players ever to play the game, but that is not the extentof his power. Ming was tall, and talented.Ming started his career in China, where he played for the Shanghai Sharks of the Chinese Basketball Association. That was the season when the Sharks won a CBA championship. He was able to negotiate a release from his contract with the Sharks, making him qualified for the National Basketball Association Draft in 2002. Ming was one of the most sought-after players ever to come from China, and he was eventually drafted by the Houston Rockets.His size and strength made him an amazing presence. He was so big and talented that he could dominate any game just by being on the court. Ming led the Rockets to the team's first playoff appearance in several years, but his statistical totals were not so impressive. Still, Ming was one of the most popular players in NBA history. The fans loved him, and voted him into the all-star game eight times.Ming did create some degree of envy from other players, most notably Shaquille O'Neal from the Los Angeles Lakers. O'Neal was one of the most influential players in the game for a brief number of years, and in 2003, Ming outvoted O'Neal in an NBA fan vote by more than 250,000 votes. This angered O'Neal, who swore to outplay Ming whenever the two giants met on the court.21. What can we know from this passage?A. Ming is well-known for his being voted as the best player eight times.B. Ming started his career on the Shanghai Sharks, which he played for in China.C. In 2003, Ming outvoted O'Neal in an NBA fan vote by more than 350, 000 votes.D. Ming was one of the most popular players in NBA history because of his statistical.22. Why was Ming voted into the all-star game so many times?A. Because he had good statistical totals.B. Because he was on the Houston Rockets.C. Because he had a lot of fans who loved him and voted him.D. Because his Chinese fans made it a mission to get him into the game.23. Which word can replace the underlined word "dominate" in the third paragraph?A. winB. organizeC. controlD. guide24. How did O’Neal feel when Ming outvoted him in an NBA fan vote?A. He was angry.B. He didn’t care.C. He thought it was fair.D. He was happy.BHoliday shopping can be stressful, cutthroat and, at its worst, fruitless. Sometimes the journey to the perfect present starts with an hour-long line at the mall parking garage. Talk about frustrating: you can’t take your foot off the brake, let alone step into a store. So, we decided to ditch our wheels and take to the streets on foot. Picking presents should be fun, so we’ve searched far and wide for America’s best commercial avenues (大街) . Here is what we’ve found. On these select avenues, stores are thought to be historic sites, and sidewalks become catwalks.Michigan Avenue Chicago, IIIMichigan Avenue hosts some of Chicago’s most beloved monuments, the Chicago Water a collection of hundreds of stores and restaurants. The city decorates this.ent Mile Tower, the Art Institute of Chicago, Millennium Park and, of course, the “Magnificent Mile”—a collection of hundreds of stores and restaurants. The city decorates this wonderful commercial stretch with twinkling lights, while the shops do their part to engineer creative holiday displays in their windows.Nicollet Avenue Minneapolis, MinnSome people think that, apart from Chicago, Midwest fashion is non-existent. Those people are wrong. Here, you'll find stores that cater (迎合) to a range of budgets. And while the city’s indoor Mall of America still attracts some of the most stubborn shopaholics, we think you'll appreciate the friendly atmosphere exhibited on this urban street. Minneapolis' holiday spirit is best seen during the Holidazzle parades(游行庆祝), which continue through Nicollet Mall every Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday starting at 6: 30 p. m. between Thanksgiving and the weekend before.Fifth Avenue New York City, N.Y.Fifth Avenue is America's president shopping street. With old monuments like Tiffany Co. and new ones like the Apple Store, this avenue's Midtown stretch turns out commercial success. A company that secures a Fifth Avenue address is making a statement to the world that it has "made it." And the payoff is that consumers can find many of their favorite brands on one street. In our opinion, Fifth Avenue still conquers supreme. Even if you aren't looking to buy atleast pass by Bergdorf Goodman, Lord Taylor and Saks Fifth Avenue for a glance at their holiday windows.25. If you want your holiday shopping to be fun, what do you have to do?A. Pay for the mall parking fees.B. Drive your car to the malls.C. Make preparations carefully.D. Walk to shopping.26. Which of the following avenues is the most suitable one for whoever is rich or not?A. Nicollet Avenue.B. Michigan Avenue.C. Fifth Avenue.D. Minneapolis, Minn.27. If you’re interested in the most popular monuments, which avenue had you better choose?A. Fifth Avenue.B. Nicollet Avenue.C. Michigan Avenue.D. New York City, N.Y.28. Where is the text taken from most probably?A. A notebook.B. A document.C. A newspaper.D. A report.CDisney has made a lot of money producing live-action remakers of their own animated classics (动画经典) . Now the company has just set a date for one more film in that way. Mulan will hit the screen on November 2, 2018 twenty years after the release of Disney’s animated-version. The film will have a 3D live-action adaptation and Disney will start a global search for a Chinese actress to play the title role.Among the major releases announced by Disney, Mulan is now the only film set for an extract date. The new Mulan is described as a more elaborate(精心构思的) retelling that will draw from not just the 1998 animated film, but also the classic Chinese legend that inspired it Like the original film, the story centers on Hua Mulan, a young Chinese woman who dressed up as a man so she could take her elderly fathers place to fight a war.The animated Mulan took in over $ 300-million worldwide, but there’s every chance that a live-action film will go well beyond that figure to achieve global success. With a global search for the lead role soon to be underway and with the story set just within Chinese history, this could be a huge win for everyone involved. No director or star has been announced for the film but as the project moves forward we can expect to get more details.In addition, Disney confirmed several more live-action films lined up for next few years including The Lion King, The Little Mermaid, Winnie the Pooh, and more in various stages of development.29. What does the underlined part "the title role " in Paragraph One refer to?A. The topic of the filmB. The author of the story.C. The part of Mulan.D. The director of Mulan.30. What will the story of live-action Mulan draw from?A. The animated film Mulan and its maker.B. The Chinese story and the animated movie.C. Disney’s novel based on a Chinese story.D. The successful story of the Disney company.31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the live-action Mulan having global success?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.DFixed or growth mindset (思维模式)—which do you have? We live in an uncertain world with all the technological advances we are experiencing, which means that there is a requirement for a change in mindset. In order to be on top of our game both personally and organizationally, we need to develop a growth mindset.A fixed mindset supposes that you have native abilities and are naturally clever or skilled in certain areas of life.When you receive information about how you have performed in a test or set of tasks, you may worry about how you are judged. Our parents probably said to us when we were young. "Since you scored really well in the test, you must be clever." However, by being repeatedly told "You are clever" or "You are really great at your job", a person’s self-esteem (自尊) is actually damaged.The growth-mindset individuals view life as a series of exciting challenges and want to constantly learn. Brain activity occurs in this mindset when they receive information about what they could do better or improve. They do not view their abilities as fixed or as failure. Learning is king and the more they practise, the more they know they will succeed.What is important is giving praise around process and not around ability. For example instead of saying "Since you scored really well in the test, you must be clever, we should say Since you got a great score, you must have tried really hard. This creates a challenge in individuals and encourages them to take on more tasks, responsibilities and risks.Listen from your own fixed mindset -for example, "I cant do that." —and answer with a growth-mindset response —“I can't do that yet!”Remember, there is no such thing as failure and there’s only learning. If you don't fail occasionally, you will never learn to change and grow.32. What's the author's opinion of people's mindsets?A. A fixed mindset helps to protect reputation.B. People should develop a growth mindset.C. People need to stand a fixed mindset.D. A growth mindset means no failure.33. Which judgement is more encouraging to those with a fixed mindset?A. You are great at your job.B. You have worked hard.C. You are clever.D. You are the best student.34. What do the growth mindset individuals support strongly?A. Viewing ability as a failure.B. Giving praise around ability.C. Keeping on learning.D. Taking more responsibility.35. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. There is no failure in the world.C. It's good to learn from others’ mistakes.D. Never do what you actually can't.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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