大学入学考试中心九十学年学科能力测验试题自然考科-作答注意
台湾高考英语
大学入学考试中心102学年度学科能力测验试题英文考科第 1 页102年学测 共 7 页 英文考科 - 1 -第壹部分：单选题（占72分）1. It rained so hard yesterday that the baseball game had to be until next Saturday.(A) surrendered (B) postponed (C) abandoned (D) opposed2. As more people rely on the Internet for information, it has newspapers as the mostimportant source of news.(A) distributed (B) subtracted (C) replaced (D) transferred3. Having saved enough money, Joy two trips for this summer vacation, one to Franceand the other to Australia.(A) booked (B) observed (C) enclosed (D) deposited4. Since I do not fully understand your proposal, I am not in the position to make any on it.(A) difference (B) solution (C) demand (D) comment5. Betty was to accept her friend’s suggestion because she thought she could come upwith a better idea herself.(A) tolerable (B) sensitive (C) reluctant (D) modest6. The bank tries its best to attract more customers. Its staff members are always available toprovide service.(A) singular (B) prompt (C) expensive (D) probable7. John’s part-time experience at the cafeteria is good for running his own restaurant.(A) preparation (B) recognition (C) formation (D) calculation8. Women’s fashions are changing: One season they may favor pantsuits, but the nextseason they may prefer miniskirts.(A) lately (B) shortly (C) relatively (D) constantly9. Standing on the seashore, we saw a of seagulls flying over the ocean before theyglided down and settled on the water.(A) pack (B) flock (C) herd (D) school10. The book is not only informative but also , making me laugh and feel relaxed whilereading it.(A) understanding (B) infecting (C) entertaining (D) annoying11. After working in front of my computer for the entire day, my neck and shoulders got so that I couldn’t even turn my head.(A) dense (B) harsh (C) stiff (D) concrete12. Getting a flu shot before the start of flu season gives our body a chance to build up protectionagainst the that could make us sick.(A) poison (B) misery (C) leak (D) virus13. The kingdom began to after the death of its ruler, and was soon taken over by aneighboring country.(A) collapse (B) dismiss (C) rebel (D) withdraw14. ThoughKevin failed in last year’s singing contest, he did not feel . This year hepracticed day and night and finally won first place in the competition.(A) relieved (B) suspected (C) discounted 15. Emma and Joe are looking for a live-in babysitter for their three-year-old twins, who knows how to cook.(A) initially (B) apparently (C) preferably (D) considerably102年学测第 2 页英文考科共7 页二、综合测验（占15分）An area code is a section of a telephone number which generally represents the geographical area that the phone receiving the call is based in. It is the two or three digits just before the local number. If the number 16 is in the same area as the number making the call, an area code usually doesn’t need to be dialed. The local number, 17 , must always be dialed in its entirety.The area code was introduced in the United States in 1947. It was created 18 the format of XYX, with X being any number between 2-9 and Y being either 1 or 0. Cities and areas with higher populations would have a smaller first and third digit, and 1 as the center digit. New York, being the largest city in the United States, was 19 the 212 area code, followed by Los Angeles at 213.In countries other than the United States and Canada, the area code generally determine s the 20 of a call. Calls within an area code and often a small group of neighboring area codes are normally charged at a lower rate than outside the area code.16. (A) calling (B) being called (C) having called (D) has been calling17. (A) in fact (B) to illustrate (C) at the same time (D) on the other hand18. (A) for (B) as (C) by (D) in19. (A) reserved (B) assigned (C) represented (D) assembled20. (A) cost (B) format (C) quality (D) distanceFor coin collectors who invest money in coins, the value of a coin is determined by various factors. First, scarcity is a major determinant. 21 a coin is, the more it is worth. Note, however, that rarity has little to do with the 22 of a coin. Many thousand-year-old coins often sell for no more than a few dollars because there are a lot of them around, 23 a 1913 Liberty Head Nickel may sell for over one million US dollars because there are only five in existence. Furthermore, the demand for a particular coin will also 24 influence coin values. Some coins may command higher prices because they are more popular with collectors. For example, a 1798 dime is much rarer than a 1916 dime, but the 25 sells for significantly more, simply because many more people collect early 20th century dimes than dimes from the 1700s.21. (A) Rare as (B) The rare (C) Rarest (D) The rarer22. (A) age (B) shape (C) size (D) weight23. (A) since (B) while (C) whether (D) if24. (A) merely (B) hardly (C) greatly (D) roughly25. (A) older (B) better (C) latter (D) bigger- 2 -第 3 页102年学测共7 页英文考科- 3 - French psychologist Alfred Binet (1859-1911) took a different approach from most otherpsychologists of his day: He was interested in the workings of the 26 mind rather than the nature of mental illness. He wanted to find a way to measure the ability to think and reason, apart from education in any particular field. In 1905 he developed a test in which he 27 children do tasks such as follow commands, copy patterns, name objects, and put things in order or arrange them properly. He later created a standard of measuring children’s intelligence 28 the data he had collected from the French children he studied. If 70 percent of 8-year-olds could pass a particular test, then 29 on the test represented an 8-year-old’s level of intelligence. From Binet’s work, the phrase “intelligence quotient” (“IQ”) entered the English vocabulary. The IQ is the ratio of “mental age” to chronological age times 100, with 100 30 the average. So, an 8-year-old who passes the 10-year-old’s test would have an IQ of 10/8 times 100, or 125.26. (A) contrary (B) normal (C) detective (D) mutual27. (A) had (B) kept (C) wanted (D) asked28. (A) composed of (B) based on (C)resulting in (D) fighting against29. (A) success (B) objection (C) agreement (D) discovery30. (A) is (B) are (C) been (D) beingocean. They are stony structures full of dark hideaways where fish and sea animals can lay their eggs and 31 from predators. Without these underwater “apartment houses,” there would be fewer fish in the ocean. Some species might even become 32 or disappear completely.There are thousands of reefs in the world; 33 , however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. Many might not even 34 that long! Scientists are working hard to find out what leads to this destruction. There are still a lot of questions unanswered, but three main causes have been 35 .The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which 36 the poisons into the ocean. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak, so they have less 37 to diseases.Global warming is another reason. Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies 38 . This process, known as “coral bleaching,” has happened more and more frequently in recent years.The last factor contributing to the 39 of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats or drop anchors on them, breaking off large chunks of coral. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage. Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for 40 since it is so colorful and pretty.How can we help the reefs?We need to learn more about them and work together to stop the activities that may threaten their existence.(A) resistance (B) identified (C) last (D) escape (E) sadly(F) eventually (G) disappearance (H) souvenirs (I) endangered (J) carry102年学测第 4 页英文考科共7 页第41至44题为题组The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had humble beginnings.In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver to dismantle and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to compete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier’s knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade, a can opener, and a screwdriver.A few years after the soldier’s knife was issued, the “Schweizer Offizier Messer,”or Swiss Officer’s Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officer’s Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss military purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew for opening wine not “essential for survival,” so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on military bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that “Schweizer Offizier Messer” was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.41. What is the main purpose of the passage?(A) To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife.(B) To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife.(C) To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife.(D) To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife.42. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to?(A) The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier.(B) Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket.(C) Swiss knives were competing with imported knives.(D) Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army.43. Why didn’t the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officer’s Knife?(A) The design of the knife was too simple.(B) The knife was sold out to American soldiers.(C) The army had no budget to make the purchase.(D) The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own.44. Who gave the name “the Swiss army knife” to the knife discussed in the passage?(A) Carl Elsener. (B) Swiss generals.(C) American soldiers. (D) German businessmen.- 4 -第 5 页102年学测共7 页英文考科第45至48题为题组Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets and stars there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scie ntists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in mortal danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated that there are currently over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into fragments which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have devised several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.45. What was the first piece of man-made space trash?(A) A camera. (B) A tool kit.(C) A fuel tank. (D) A broken satellite.46. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?(A) It no longer served any useful purpose.(B) It was millions of miles away from the Earth.(C) It did not cause any problems.(D) It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.47. Which of the following statements is true about space junk?(A) It is huge, heavy machines.(B) It never changes position.(C) It floats slowly around the Earth.(D) It may cause problems for space shuttles.48. What has been done about the space trash problem?(A) Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.(B) Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.(C) Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.(D) Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.第49至52题为题组An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving. In the United States, the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older, while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result, a result over the legal limit, allows the police to arrest the driver. However, many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non-alcoholic” energy drink. Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT? Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.- 5 -102年学测第 6 页英文考科共7 页First, the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured. All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%. In nine of the 27 drinks, the alcohol level was at least 0.096%. The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be detected by an ABT. They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.For 11 of the 27 energy drinks, the ABT did detect the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken. However, alcohol could not be detected for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed. This shows that when the test is taken plays a crucial role in the test result. The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks, the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.49. For a person who just turned 20, what is the legal alcohol level allowed while driving in the US?(A) 0.000%. (B) 0.005%. (C) 0.080%. (D) 0.096%.50. What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?(A) To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.(B) To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.(C) To warn about the dangers of drinking energy drinks mixed with alcohol.(D) To challenge the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.51. What were the participants of the experiment asked to do after they finished their energy drink?(A) To line up in the laboratory. (B) To recall the drink brands.(C) To take an alcohol breath test. (D) To check their breath for freshness.52. What is the most important factor that affects the ABT test result for energy drink consumers?(A) The age of the person who takes the test. (B) The place where the test is given.(C) T he equipment that the test uses. (D) T he time when the test is taken.第53至56题为题组The majority of Indian women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction: Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.The position of the bindi is standard: center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes: The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot signifies piety and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer’s thoughts.Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a ma n would place a drop of blood between his wife’s eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.53. Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?(A) To indicate their social rank. (B) To show their religious belief.(C) To display their financial status. (D) To highlight their family background.- 6 -第 7 页102年学测 共 7 页 英文考科- 7 - 54. What is the significance of the third eye in Hindu tradition?(A) To stay in harmony with nature.(B) To observe the outside world more clearly.(C) To pay respect to God.(D) To see things with a subjective view.55. Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?(A) The red dot represented the blood of God.(B) Red stood for a wife’s love for her husband.(C) The word “bindi” means “red” in some Hindi dialects.(D) Red was supposed to bring blessings to a married couple.56. Which of the following statements is true about the practice of wearing a bindi today?(A) Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now.(B) Bindis are now used as a decorative item.(C) Most Indian women do not like to wear bindis anymore.(D) Wearing a bindi has become more popular among Indian men.第贰部分：非选择题（占28分）1. 都会地区的高房价对社会产生了严重的影响。
大学生能力测试题及答案
大学生能力测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 以下哪项是大学生必备的基本素质？A. 良好的沟通能力B. 熟练的计算机操作技能C. 团队合作精神D. 所有选项答案：D2. 大学生在进行学术研究时，以下哪项不是必要的？A. 严谨的学术态度B. 创新的思维方式C. 充足的睡眠D. 丰富的实践经验答案：C3. 在团队项目中，以下哪种行为是不可取的？A. 积极贡献自己的观点B. 尊重团队成员的意见C. 独自完成所有任务D. 与团队成员有效沟通答案：C4. 以下哪项不是大学生在校园生活中应该培养的能力？A. 时间管理能力B. 财务管理能力C. 社交能力D. 专业技能答案：D5. 大学生在面对困难时，应该采取哪种态度？A. 逃避B. 放弃C. 积极面对D. 抱怨答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 大学生应该具备_______的能力，以便在学习和生活中能够自我管理和自我提升。
答案：自主学习2. 在团队合作中，_______是确保项目顺利进行的关键。
答案：有效沟通3. 大学生在进行学术研究时，应该遵循_______的原则，确保研究的严谨性和可靠性。
答案：学术诚信4. 为了提高学习效率，大学生应该学会_______，合理规划自己的时间。
答案：时间管理5. 在校园生活中，大学生应该学会_______，以便更好地融入社会。
答案：社交技巧三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请简述大学生如何培养创新思维。
答案：大学生可以通过参加创新竞赛、加入研究小组、阅读前沿文献、参与跨学科项目等方式来培养创新思维。
2. 描述一下大学生在校园生活中如何平衡学习与娱乐。
答案：大学生应该制定合理的时间表，合理安排学习与娱乐的时间，确保学习任务的完成，同时也要适当参与娱乐活动，以放松身心。
3. 请解释大学生在团队项目中如何发挥领导力。
答案：大学生在团队项目中可以通过明确目标、合理分配任务、有效沟通、激励团队成员、解决冲突等方式来发挥领导力。
入学教育考试（参考答案）
入学教育考试（参考答案）第一篇：入学教育考试(参考答案)12、学生违反校规校纪，根据情节轻重、认错态度、悔改表现等，给予下列处分：警告、严重警告、记过、留校察看、开除学籍。
系(室)班级姓名成绩13、受警告及以上处分者一年内取消评优和奖学金评定及出席团代会、学代会资格，不得一、填空题：（高技60分，中技50分，每空0.5分）担任班、团干部。
受过处分且在毕业时未撤销处分者，不予毕业。
1、在校期间你能按时完成所学专业的学习成绩合格，获得规定的职业资格证，没有违纪处分14、留校察看以一年为限，在处分期间有明显进步表现者，经本人申请，系审核，或处分已取消而且操行成绩合格，学校将为你办理毕业证。
职业资格证成绩不合格的，必须学生处审查，主管校长批准，可提前取消处分（察看期不能少于六个月）；在一年内次年月日前）通过补考才能补办毕业证。
15、受处分学生经教育转化合格后，由学生本人填写《撤销处分申请表》，辅导员（班2、新生入校后，一个月内填写《广州市城镇居民医疗保险参保申报表》，同时提供身份证复主任）写出鉴定，经系主任（审批记过以下的处分）、学生处及分管校领导（审批留校察看及以上印件、户口本的首页和本人页复印件，并缴交学生医疗保险及意外保费共 150 元后由学校统一处分）批准后可取消处分，并下发《关于撤消××同学处分决定的通知》。
为学生办理；保险生效日期为每年的9 月1日到次年8 月31日止。
每年 6 月份为保险16、未经批准，擅自留宿非本宿舍成员，经批评教育不改者，给予警告处分。
未经批准，擅的续保时间，到时只需交150元保费就可以了。
自进入异性宿舍，给予严重警告处分。
因留宿非本宿舍成员或让其进入宿舍而造成不良后果3、按国家政策，对技工学校在校一、二年级学生，属农村或城市户口中的低保家庭（必者，视其情节，给予记过及以上处分。
留宿异性者，给予留校察看及以上处分，直至开除学籍。
须有民政局发的低保证）的学生可以享受国家助学金，每年 1500 元。
大学新生入学考试题及答案
大学新生入学考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是大学新生入学考试的目的？A. 评估学生的学术能力B. 确定学生的专业方向C. 选拔优秀学生D. 作为学生毕业的依据答案：D2. 大学新生入学考试通常包括哪些科目？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 物理、化学、生物C. 政治、历史、地理D. 所有以上选项答案：A3. 下列哪项不属于大学新生入学考试的准备策略？A. 熟悉考试大纲B. 制定学习计划C. 临时抱佛脚D. 做历年真题答案：C4. 大学新生入学考试的成绩通常如何使用？A. 仅作为参考B. 决定奖学金发放C. 作为分班依据D. 所有以上选项答案：D5. 以下哪项不是大学新生入学考试的常见题型？A. 选择题B. 填空题C. 论述题D. 连线题答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 大学新生入学考试的数学部分通常包括________、________和________等题型。
答案：选择题、填空题、解答题7. 英语考试中的阅读理解部分，学生需要通过阅读文章来________和________问题的答案。
答案：理解、推断8. 在语文考试中，作文题通常要求学生________和________文章。
答案：构思、撰写9. 大学新生入学考试的目的是________学生的________能力。
答案：评估、学术10. 为了更好地准备大学新生入学考试，学生应该________考试大纲，并________学习计划。
答案：熟悉、制定三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 请简述大学新生入学考试的重要性。
答案：大学新生入学考试是评估学生是否具备大学学习的基本能力和知识的重要手段。
它有助于学校了解学生的学术水平，为学生提供合适的教育资源和支持。
同时，考试结果也是学校进行专业分配、课程安排和奖学金发放的依据。
12. 描述一下你是如何准备大学新生入学考试的。
答案：为了准备大学新生入学考试，我首先熟悉了考试大纲，了解了考试的科目和内容。
大学课程考试题型及答案
大学课程考试题型及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪项不是大学课程考试常见的题型？A. 单项选择题B. 多项选择题C. 判断题D. 论述题2. 在大学课程考试中，论述题通常要求考生：A. 给出一个简单的答案B. 进行深入的分析和讨论C. 只回答“是”或“否”D. 列出所有可能的答案3. 多项选择题的正确答案数量是：A. 只有一个B. 两个或两个以上C. 没有固定数量D. 必须全部选择4. 判断题的主要目的是测试考生对：A. 知识点的掌握程度B. 考试技巧的熟练度C. 考试规则的理解D. 考试时间的分配5. 在大学课程考试中，填空题通常要求考生：A. 从四个选项中选择一个正确答案B. 根据上下文填写适当的词汇或短语C. 给出一个完整的句子D. 列出所有可能的答案6. 简答题的主要特点是：A. 答案简短，只需一句话B. 答案较长，需要详细解释C. 答案必须包含所有可能的信息D. 答案可以是任何形式7. 论述题在考试中的作用是：A. 测试考生的记忆能力B. 测试考生的理解能力C. 测试考生的分析和综合能力D. 测试考生的计算能力8. 以下哪项不是大学课程考试的评分标准？A. 答案的准确性B. 答案的完整性C. 答案的创造性D. 答案的格式9. 在大学课程考试中，案例分析题通常要求考生：A. 描述案例的背景B. 分析案例中的问题C. 提出解决方案D. 以上都是10. 考试中的时间管理对于考生来说：A. 不重要B. 非常重要C. 只有在考试结束时才重要D. 只有在考试开始时才重要二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 大学课程考试中常见的题型包括：A. 单项选择题B. 多项选择题C. 判断题D. 论述题E. 填空题2. 论述题在考试中的作用可能包括：A. 测试考生的记忆能力B. 测试考生的理解能力C. 测试考生的分析和综合能力D. 测试考生的计算能力E. 测试考生的写作能力3. 以下哪些因素会影响大学课程考试的成绩？A. 考生的知识掌握程度B. 考生的考试技巧C. 考生的考试策略D. 考试当天的天气E. 考试的难度4. 在大学课程考试中，填空题的评分标准可能包括：A. 答案的准确性B. 答案的格式C. 答案的创造性D. 答案的完整性E. 答案的逻辑性5. 以下哪些是大学课程考试的评分标准？A. 答案的准确性B. 答案的完整性C. 答案的创造性D. 答案的格式E. 答案的逻辑性三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 单项选择题的答案只有一个正确选项。
大学生指南考试题及答案
大学生指南考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 大学生活中，以下哪项不属于自我管理的范畴？A. 时间管理B. 财务管理C. 情绪管理D. 课程选择答案：D2. 在大学中，以下哪个因素最有助于个人职业发展？A. 学术成绩B. 社交网络C. 实习经验D. 课外活动答案：B3. 大学生在进行学术研究时，以下哪项是必须遵守的？A. 研究兴趣B. 学术诚信C. 研究方法D. 研究工具答案：B4. 在大学期间，以下哪项不是建立良好人际关系的方法？A. 尊重他人B. 积极参与团队活动C. 避免冲突D. 只与自己专业的同学交往答案：D5. 大学生在求职时，以下哪项不是有效的求职策略？A. 准备一份精心制作的简历B. 参加职业发展讲座C. 只申请大公司职位D. 利用校园招聘资源答案：C6. 在大学期间，以下哪项不是个人发展的重要方面？A. 专业技能提升B. 批判性思维C. 身体健康D. 只关注学术成绩答案：D7. 大学生在团队项目中，以下哪项不是团队合作的关键？A. 有效沟通B. 分工明确C. 个人主义D. 共同目标答案：C8. 在大学中，以下哪项不是心理健康的重要组成部分？A. 情绪稳定B. 人际关系良好C. 自我价值感D. 物质满足答案：D9. 大学生在进行职业规划时，以下哪项不是考虑的因素？A. 个人兴趣B. 市场需求C. 薪资水平D. 工作地点的气候条件答案：D10. 在大学中，以下哪项不是提升个人领导力的方法？A. 担任学生组织的职务B. 参与志愿服务C. 只关注个人成就D. 学习领导力相关课程答案：C二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述大学生如何有效管理个人财务？答案：大学生有效管理个人财务的方法包括制定预算、记录开支、避免不必要的消费、利用学生优惠、学会投资基础知识等。
2. 描述一下大学生如何平衡学术与社交活动？答案：大学生可以通过时间管理技巧，如制定日程表、优先级排序、合理安排时间来平衡学术与社交活动。
台湾省大学入学考试英语试题 学年度学科能力测验试题英语考科 含答案
大学入学考试中心107学年度学科能力测验试题英文考科第壹部分：单选题（占72分）一、词汇题（占15分）1. Mangoes are a _____ fruit here in Taiwan; most of them reach their peak of sweetness in July.(A) mature (B) usual (C) seasonal (D) particular2. Writing term papers and giving oral reports are typical course _____ for college students.(A) requirements (B) techniques (C) situations (D) principles3. If we work hard to _____ our dreams when we are young, we will not feel that we missed out onsomething when we get old.(A) distribute (B) fulfill (C) convince (D) monitor4. Few people will trust you if you continue making _____ promises and never make efforts to keep them.(A) chilly (B) liberal (C) hollow (D) definite5. Becky _____ her ankle while she was playing tennis last week. Now it still hurts badly.(A) slipped (B) dumped (C) twisted (D) recovered6. Research shows that men and women usually think differently. For example, they have quite different_____ about what marriage means in their life.(A) decisions (B) beliefs (C) styles (D) degrees7. The new manager is very _____. For instance, the employees are given much shorter deadlines for thesame tasks than before.(A) persuasive (B) tolerable (C) suspicious (D) demanding8. While the couple were looking _____ for their missing children, the kids were actually having fun inthe woods nearby.(A) anxiously (B) precisely (C) evidently (D) distinctly9. After delivering a very powerful speech, the award winner was _____ by a group of fans asking for hersignature.(A) deposited (B) reserved (C) vanished (D) surrounded10. The interviewees were trying very hard to _____ the interviewers that they were very capable andshould be given the job.(A) credit (B) impress (C) relieve (D) acquire11. After the first snow of the year, the entire grassland disappeared under a _____ of snow.(A) flake (B) blossom (C) blanket (D) flash12. Peter likes books with wide _____, which provide him with enough space to write notes.(A) angles (B) margins (C) exceptions (D) limitations13. At the beginning of the semester, the teacher told the students that late assignments would receive a lowgrade as a _____.(A) hardship (B) comment (C) bargain (D) penalty14. Various studies have been _____ in this hospital to explore the link between a high-fat diet and cancer.(A) conducted (B) confirmed (C) implied (D) improved15. Intense, fast-moving fires raged across much of California last week. The _____ firestorm has claimedthe lives of thirty people.(A) efficient (B) reliable (C) massive (D) adequate二、综合测验（占15分）第16至20题为题组It has long been assumed that creativity is some unusual trait enjoyed by the few. However, according to a wide array of scientific and sociological research, creativity is 16 a sign of rare genius than a natural human potential. Thus, it can be nurtured and encouraged.It is believed that taking breaks from a problem can help 17 a moment of insight or stimulate new ideas. Unconventional solutions can also be explored. That is why some of the most successful companies in the world, such as 3M and Google, encourage their employees to 18 all sorts of relaxing activities, such as playing pinball and wandering about the campus. During such breaks, the mind turns inward, 19 it can subconsciously puzzle over subtle meanings and connections.Another way to increase creativity is to take risks. This is because many breakthroughs come up when people venture 20 their usual routines or areas of expertise. This can be done by, for example, learning new skills or traveling to new countries.16. (A) more (B) less (C) better (D) worse17. (A) spark (B) carve (C) drill (D) grind18. (A) refer to (B) answer for (C) take part in (D) put up with19. (A) if (B) but (C) where (D) which20. (A) into (B) without (C) under (D) beyond第21至25题为题组Hair usually gets greasy when it has not been washed because it soaks up oil—hence the need for shampoo! 21 this oil-absorbing feature might not always be so great for our hygiene, it can be great for the environment.Matter of Trust, a nonprofit organization, has an innovative solution for removing the large-scale oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, using the ultimate renewableunlimited supply. Since its founding in 1998, Matter of Trust has collected donations of human hair and animal fur to 23 the thousands of oil spills that happen each year. The hair and fur are made into mats and brooms and sent to 24 waters to absorb the oil.Across the United States each day, 300,000 pounds of hair and fur are cut. Matter of Trust is helping organize the collection of this 25 hair and fur through thousands of salons, pet groomers, and ranchers.Individuals can also speak to local hair stylists and pet groomers about sending in leftover hair and fur.21. (A) For (B) While (C) In case (D) As long as22. (A) equipment (B) ingredient (C) product (D) resource23. (A) get away with (B) clean up after (C) run out of (D) look down upon24. (A) pollute (B) polluting (C) polluted (D) pollution25. (A) unneeded (B) overthrown (C) excluded (D) disconnected第26至30题为题组You must have had this kind of experience: While in the middle of a normal dream, you suddenly realize that you are dreaming. This kind of dream is called a “lucid dream.”The term “lucid” means clear; lucid dreamers know that they are dreaming and 26 they are dreaming of. It is different from daydreaming. When a person is having a lucid dream, the person’s body is 27 ; when a person daydreams, his/her body is awake. Thus, daydreams are really just waking thoughts. In lucid dreams, however, we are completely immersed in the dream world.Yet, lucid dreaming is 28 just having a clear dream. It is your chance to play around with the extraordinary abilities buried in unused parts of your brain. 29 , it is a way for you to put the deepest areas of your brain to good use while you’re sleeping. You can be an everyday Jane Doe or John Smith while awake but a superhero while sleeping, 30 who you are in real life. All the obstacles of reality can be set aside and you are able to accomplish tasks that you could never manage in waking reality.26. (A) what (B) why (C) when (D) which27. (A) apart (B) absent (C) alone (D) asleep28. (A) related to (B) aside from (C) more than (D) nothing but29. (A) In other words (B) By no means (C) At any cost (D) On the contrary30. (A) such as (B) regardless of (C) with respect to (D) on behalf of三、文意选填（占10分）第31至40题为题组Fortune cookies, commonly served after meals at Chinese restaurants in the ., are characterized by a fortune, which is written on a small piece of paper tucked inside the cookie. There are several 31 stories about the origin of the fortune cookie. None of them, however, has been proven to be entirely true.One of these stories 32 the cookie’s origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China, which was then occupied by the Mongols. According to the legend, notes of 33 plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been stuffed with sweet bean paste. The revolution turned out to be 34 and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty. This story may sound highly credible, but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the 35 we know of today as fortune cookies.Another 36 claims that David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles, created the fortune cookie in 1918. Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop, he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets. Each cookie 37 a strip of paper inside with an inspirational Bible quotation on it.However, the more generally accepted story is that the fortune cookie first 38 in either 1907 or 1914 in San Francisco, created by a Japanese immigrant, Makoto Hagiwara. The fortune cookie was based on a Japanese snack, but Hagiwara sweetened the recipe to appeal to American 39 . He enclosed thank-you notes in the cookies and served them to his guests with tea. Within a few years, Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and 40 the thank-you notes with fortune notes. Such fortune cookies became common in Chinese restaurants in the . after World War II.(A) account (B) appeared (C) competing (D) contained (E) replaced(F) secret (G) successful (H) tastes (I) traces (J) treats四、阅读测验（占32分）第41至44题为题组For more than two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the United States Presidency, the . government, and the American people. In 1790, President George Washington declared that the federal governme nt would reside in a district “not exceeding ten miles square … on the river Potomac.” As preparations began, a competition was held to find a builder of the “President’s House.” Nine proposals were submitted, and the Irish-born architect James Hoban won the gold medal for his practical and handsome design. Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife Abigail, moved in.American presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate the house and in how they receive the public. Thomas Jefferson held the first inaugural open house in 1805; many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the . Capitol simply followed him home. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, Jefferson welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. Abraham Lincoln did the same, but then the inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate comfortably, and this also created a security issue. It was not until Grover Cleveland’s first presidency that some effective crowd control measures were implemented to address the problem caused by this practice.At various times in history, the White House has been known as the “President’s Palace,” the “President’s House,” and the “Executive Mansion.” President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.41. What is this passage mainly about?(A) The design of the White House. (B) The location of the White House.(C) The importance of the White House. (D) The history of the White House.42. What does “this practice” refer to in the second paragraph?(A) Holding an inaugural open house.(B) Accommodating the crowds comfortably.(C) Decorating the White House.(D) Joining in the swearing-in ceremony.43. Who initiated the construction of the White House?(A) John Adams. (B) James Hoban.(C) George Washington. (D) Thomas Jefferson.44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the White House?(A) The White House has had several names.(B) The designer of the White House was an American president.(C) People were not allowed to visit the White House during wartime.(D) The White House is located in a district not larger than ten miles square.第45至48题为题组West Nile is a tropical disease that begins in birds, which pass it on to mosquitoes that then go on to infect human beings with a bite. Most people who contract West Nile do not experience any symptoms at all, but, if they do, symptoms typically develop between 3 to 14 days after a mosquito bite. About 1 in 5 persons suffers fever, headaches, and body aches, usually lasting a week or so. A far less lucky 1 in 150 experiences high fever, tremors, paralysis, and coma. Some—especially the elderly and those with weak immune systems—die.That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the . in the summer of 2012 so scary. The situation was particularly bad in Dallas, Texas, where the West Nile virus killed 10 people and sickened more than 200. The city declared a state of emergency and began aerial spraying of a pesticide to kill the mosquitoes, even though residents argued that the pesticide could be more dangerous than the disease.Why was the summer of 2012 so hospitable to the West Nile virus and the mosquitoes that carry it? Blame the weather. An extremely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survive, while the unusually high temperatures in that scorching summer further increased their number by speeding up their life cycle. The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.The severity of tropical diseases is also a matter of whether governments are capable—and willing—to defend their populations against infections. Dallas County was not doing some of the key things to slow the spread of West Nile, such as testing dead birds and setting mosquito traps to test for the presence of the disease. Tropical infections are thus as much related to government inaction as they are to climate.45. What is this passage mainly about?(A) West Nile and methods to fight it.(B) West Nile and governmental efficiency.(C) West Nile and the conditions its virus thrives in.(D) West Nile and its relation to tropical diseases.46. Which of the following statements is true about West Nile?(A) Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks.(B) It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.(C) Over 20% of people who contract it will suffer severe symptoms.(D) It comes from direct human contact with birds infected with the virus.47. What did Dallas County do to fight off West Nile?(A) They sprayed pesticide from the air.(B) They asked citizens to stay away from dead birds.(C) They encouraged citizens to get vaccinations.(D) They drained the swimming pools in the county.48. Which of the following is a reason why Dallas was hit most seriously in the . in 2012?(A) The increasing population in Texas raised the risk of contracting the disease.(B) The government did not issue a warning about the disease in time.(C) The residents worried about the county’s decision and action.(D) The weather of the previous winter was not as cold as usual.第49至52题为题组Most parts of Taiwan have access to sufficient supplies of fresh water for drinking. But fresh water can be in short supply in many arid regions of the world such as Saudi Arabia, where there are limited water resources. As the world population continues to grow, shortages of fresh water will occur more often and the need for additional water supplies will become critical. Some may ask, “Since the ocean covers more than 70 percent of the Earth, why not just get drinking water from the ocean?”To turn seawater into fresh water, we need to remove the salt in seawater, that is, to desalinate seawater. The problem is that the desalination of water requires a lot of energy. Salt dissolves very easily in water, forming strong chemical bonds, and those bonds are difficult to break. The energy and technology to desalinate water are both expensive, and this means that desalinating water can be costly.There are environmental costs of desalination as well. Sea life can get sucked into desalination plants, killing small ocean creatures like baby fish and plankton, upsetting the food chain. Also, there is the problem of what to do with the separated salt, which is left over as a very concentrated brine. Pumping this super-salty water back into the ocean can harm local aquatic life. Reducing these impacts is possible, but it adds to the costs.Despite the economic and environmental hurdles, desalination is becoming increasingly attractive as human beings are using up fresh water from other sources. At present, desalinating seawater is the only viable way to provide water to growing populations in rural areas of the Middle East and North Africa. Therefore, the race is on to find a cheaper, cleaner, and more energy-efficient way of desalinating seawater, and promising new findings are being reported.49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “arid” in the first paragraph?(A) Occupied. (B) Isolated. (C) Dry. (D) Remote.50. What is the second paragraph mainly about?(A) The high cost of desalinating seawater.(B) The major chemical characteristics of seawater.(C) The urgent need to turn seawater into fresh water.(D) The amount of energy produced in the desalination of seawater.51. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A) Mixing salt with water is not as easy as removing salt from seawater.(B) Desalinating seawater may kill some sea creatures and disturb the food chain.(C) Covering 70% of the Earth, the ocean has always satisfied human needs for water.(D) The increasing population in Saudi Arabia has resulted in shortages of fresh water.52. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward the future of desalination?(A) Amazed. (B) Doubtful. (C) Conservative. (D) Hopeful.第53至56题为题组Four millennia ago, an ancient Babylonian wrote down what is possibly the first lullaby. It is a rather threatening lullaby, in which the baby is scolded for disturbing the house god with its crying and warned of terrifying consequences. It may have got the baby to sleep, but its message is far from comforting: If he/she does not stop crying, the demon will eat him/her. This lullaby may sound more scary than sleep-inducing, yet it is true that many lullabies—including those sung today—have dark undertones.Research has shown that lullabies, when used correctly, can soothe and possibly even help to heal an infant; b ut it is the caretaker’s voice and the rhythm and melody of the music that babies respond to, not the content of the song. Then, what is the function of the content? According to studies, some lullabies provide advice, like the Babylonian lullaby, and quite a few others offer the space to sing the unsung, say the unsayable. Lyrics to those lullabies can in deed be interpreted as a reflection of the caregiver’s emotions.Researchers believe that a large part of the function of lullabies is to help a mother vocalize her worries and concerns. The mother’s fear of loss especially makes sense since the infant/tod dler years of life are fragile ones. Since there is a special physical bond between mother and child during this period, mothers feel they can sing to their child about their own fears and anxieties. Lullabies, therefore, serve as therapy for the mother.In addition, the songs are seemingly trying to work some magic—as if, by singing, the mother is saying, “Sadness has already touched this house; no need to come by again.”53. Which of the following titles best describes the main idea of this passage?(A) The Origin of Lullabies(B) The Functions of Lullabies(C) Threatening Lullabies(D) Sleep-Inducing Lullabies54. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “undertones” in the first paragraph?(A) Consequences.(B) V ocals.(C) Whispers.(D) Messages.55. What does the author use to support the idea that lullabies can have a soothing effect?(A) Research reports.(B) Examples found in history.(C) Stories of caretakers.(D) The author’s personal experiences.56. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?(A) Scary l ullabies better help babies fall asleep.(B) Mothers prefer to sing lullabies with a joyful melody.(C) Lullabies comfort not only the baby but also the mother.(D) Babies react to both the music and the lyrics of lullabies.第贰部分：非选择题（占28分）一、中译英（占8分）1. 近年来，有越来越多超级台风，通常造成严重灾害。
大学新生入学教育试卷及答案
大学新生入学教育试题学院：姓名：学号：一、填空题（每空1分，共70分）1.西安工业大学的校训是敦德励学，知行相长；办学传统是忠诚进取，精工博艺；办学特色是注重工程实践、突出制造技术。
2.高等教育的任务是培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高级专门人才，发展科学技术文化，促进社会主义现代化建设。
3.本科基本学制为四年。
在校学习年限，可在三至六年内浮动。
4.偷窃、诈骗公私财物，除追回赃款、赃物或赔偿损失外视作案价值及次数和认识态度分别给予警告至开除学籍处分。
5.西安工业大学学生纪律处分的种类有警告、严重警告、记过、留校察看、开除学籍。
6.对利用计算机、网络或其他手段篡改成绩者，给予留校察看处分。
7.一学期内无故旷课累计达到30学时以上，50学时(含50学时)以下者，给予记过处分。
8.学生不得有酗酒、打架斗殴、赌博、吸毒，传播、复制、贩卖非法书刊和音像制品等违反治安管理规定的行为；不得参与非法传销和进行邪教、封建迷信活动；不得从事或者参与有损大学生形象、有损社会公德的活动。
9.夜不归宿三次以上或私自在外租住屡教不改者，视情节给予严重警告处分及其以上处分。
10.学生申诉处理委员会对学生提出的申诉进行复查，并在接到书面申诉之日起1 5个工作日内，做出复查结论并告知申诉人。
11.每个学生每学期申请免修不得超过两门课程。
12.无故或请假未获批准不参加考试或参加考试不交卷者，即为旷考，登记成绩时为“零”分记，该门课程必须按规定重考。
13.每门不及格课程重考次数不得超过 3次，分为补考、同卷（重修）、清考。
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大學入學考試中心九十學年度學科能力測驗試題自然考科祝考試順利第 1 頁90學年度 共 14 頁 自然考科 -1-壹、單一選擇題1-3題為題組圖1為世界上某一地區的板塊運動示意圖（白色箭頭指示板塊運動方向），試依據圖1回答1-3 題。
1. 下列何者是圖1上甲處的正確名稱？(A)莫氏不連續面(B)火山島弧(C)軟流圈(D)中洋脊(E)海溝 2. 圖1上乙處火山噴發後之產物，若為黑曜岩且未受到變質作用，則其岩石組織最有可能為下列何者？(A)片理組織(B)斑狀組織 (C)粒狀組織(D)玻璃質 (E)微晶質 3. 下列有關此地區地質現象的敘述，何者正確？(A)此地區的斷層，以正斷層為主(B)此地區發生的地震，全屬淺源地震，而無中源和深源地震(C)此地區較深處岩石，不可能受到高溫和高壓的影響而變質(D)圖1上甲處之所以凹陷，主要是因受到板塊隱沒下沉、拖拉造成的(E)圖1上乙處岩石的礦物結晶顆粒，比圖1上丙處岩石的礦物結晶顆粒大 4. 當我們從銀河系觀察遙遠的星系時，會發現所有的星系都遠離我們而去，而且星系奔離的速度與其距我們的距離（簡稱距離）成正比，此稱為赫伯定律，可以用數學式表示為v = H o d ，其中v 與d 分別為星系的奔離速度與距離，H o 為一比例常數，稱為赫伯常數。
另外，依據愛因斯坦的相對論，沒有任何物質的速度會比光速更快，所以星系奔離的速度不可能大於光速。
甲、乙、丙三個人聚在一起討論遙遠星系的運動，他們的論點分別如下： 甲：依據赫伯定律，當一個星系極其遙遠時，這個星系的奔離速度會比光速快，因此赫伯定律違反愛因斯坦的相對論。
乙：赫伯定律並不違反愛因斯坦的相對論，因為我們所觀測到的星系奔離速度永遠比光速小。
丙：愛因斯坦的相對論是說，沒有任何「物質」的速度會比光速更快。
星系並不是物質，所以星系的奔離速度可以比光速快。
試問下列敘述，何者正確？(A)甲並沒有明確地說赫伯定律一定是錯誤的(B)乙認為在銀河系可以觀測到奔離速度比光速快的星系(C)丙認為在銀河系一定不可能觀測到奔離速度比光速快的星系(D)乙與丙對星系奔離速度與光速孰大孰小的論點是一致的 大陸地殼 上部地函 海洋地殼 最上層 甲 乙 圖1海平面 丙90學年度第 2 頁 自然考科共 14 頁 -2-5. 許多人都看過夕陽西沈的情景，你可曾留意太陽西沈的方位？圖2是台灣地區在春分、夏至、秋分、冬至四天中，太陽在天空中的移動軌跡圖。
台灣冬天和夏天的落日方位，若只考慮哪一個較為偏南或偏北，則下列敘述何者正確？(A)兩者的落日方位均相同(B)夏天的落日方位比冬天偏南(C)冬天的落日方位比夏天偏南(D)因冬天的落日方位每天都不相同，故無法與夏天比較6. 圖3為一油田的地質剖面圖，下列有關形成此油田地質條件的配對何者正確？7. 根據氣溫分布的特性，地球大氣圈可分為對流層、平流層、中氣層及增溫層。
下列有關這四個分層的敘述，何者正確？(A)陽光首先照射到地球大氣圈的最外層，因而在此產生對流層(B)陽光中的紫外線穿透地球大氣圈抵達地面後，其量絲毫不減 (C)對流層中的水汽與二氧化碳，均具有替地球保溫的作用(D)水循環主要發生在對流層與平流層之交界面上8. 一氣象探空站測得氣溫隨高度的變化如圖4，則此氣象探空站附近的天氣變化主要發生在下列哪一高度範圍內？ (A)0-10 公里(B)10-15 公里(C)15-20 公里(D)20-30 公里 圖 2 (日沒) 南 北 冬至 夏至 春分 秋分 日沒 東(日出) 日沒 西 北極星 日出 日出內含天然氣 圖 3內含鹽水 甲岩層 乙岩層 內含原油 高度(公里) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -70 -50 -30 -10 10 30溫度(o C ) 圖4第 3 頁90學年度 共 14 頁 自然考科-3-9. 民國89年10月31日至11月1日象神颱風侵襲台灣，為本省東部、東北部及北部帶來豪雨，造成大水災。
下列哪一選項與象神颱風的相互作用是導致此次豪雨的重要原因之一？(A)西風噴流 (B)西南氣流(C)東南信風 (D)東北季風10-11題為題組「壬戌之秋，七月既望，蘇子與客泛舟遊於赤壁之下。
清風徐來，水波不興。
舉酒屬客，誦明月之詩，歌窈窕之章。
少焉，月出於東山之上，徘徊於斗牛之間。
」（摘自蘇東坡前赤壁賦）10. 下列何者最接近文中「壬戌之秋，七月既望」當晚之月相？(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 11. 「月出於東山之上，徘徊於斗牛之間」中之斗牛，是指什麼？(A)二十八星宿中的斗宿與牛宿 (B)在東山之上的斗笠與水牛(C)名為「斗」與「牛」的兩座高山12. 圖5 表示1900、1950 及1980 三年，在甲橋上游20 公里至下游40 公里的範圍中，測得的河水溶氧量。
假設河水的溶氧量是與污染程度成反比關係，則下列有關圖5的敘述，何者正確？ (A)在1900 年時，甲橋附近同地區的污染比1950 年時嚴重 (B)由於環保意識的抬頭，從1900 年到1980 年的80 年間，甲橋附近同地區的污染似乎有持續改善的趨勢(C)在1980 年時，甲橋附近同地區的污染比1900年時輕微(D)距離甲橋愈遠，所測得的污染愈嚴重13. 肺與組織間二氧化碳的運輸是靠分壓梯度，當組織代謝活動增加時，氧分壓降低，二氧化碳產生量增加，pH 值下降及局部溫度升高，組織中所產生之二氧化碳必須經由血液快速的送至肺排出，在血液中的二氧化碳主要變為下列何者？(A)H 2CO 3 (B)HbCO 2 (C)CO 32- (D)HCO 3-14. 圖6為雙子葉植物莖的橫切面，植物行光合作用所得之養分是由圖中哪一部分輸送到根、莖及其他部位？(A)甲(B)乙(C)丙(D)丁丙 圖6甲 乙 丁上游 下游 溶氧量20 10 0 10 20 ) 圖590學年度第 4 頁 自然考科 共 14 頁-4-15. 肌肉是由許多條肌纖維組成，每一條肌纖維又由許多具收縮性質的肌原纖維所構成。
下列有關肌原纖維的敘述何者正確？(A)肌原纖維是由一群粗細不同的絲狀蛋白質所構成(B)肌原纖維的收縮是因組成它的絲狀蛋白質收縮所致(C)許許多多的肌纖維組成肌原纖維(D)肌原纖維就是一個肌細胞16. 美人尖是指前額中央之髮根區域向前突出，係由顯性基因(W)所引起；捲舌是指舌捲成像英文字母的U 字形，係由顯性基因(R)所引起。
表一是用棋盤方格法計算此兩對對偶基因遺傳子代的基因型，對此兩對對偶基因的表現型，下列何者正確？(A)具有甲基因型的個體，有美人尖但不會捲舌(B)具有乙基因型的個體，沒有美人尖但會捲舌(C)具有丙基因型的個體，有美人尖也會捲舌(D)具有丁基因型的個體，沒有美人尖也不會捲舌17. 長頸漏斗底部圍有半透性膜，漏斗內盛滿水。
將長頸漏斗放入盛有蔗糖溶液的燒杯中(圖7)，若干時間後，長頸漏斗內的液面與原來液面比較，會出現下列何種情形？(A)上升(B)不變(C)下降18. 圖8為一葉片橫切面的構造示意圖，下列何者是將葉片中的五種構造，由上表皮至下表皮的方向依序排列？(A)柵狀組織 韌皮部 木質部 海綿組織 保衛細胞(B)柵狀組織 木質部 韌皮部 海綿組織 保衛細胞(C)海綿組織 韌皮部 木質部 柵狀組織 保衛細胞(D)海綿組織 木質部 韌皮部 柵狀組織 保衛細胞 19. 人體外的環境變化無常，而體內的環境卻必須維持恆定，例如體溫及氧、葡萄糖、蛋白質和各種離子的含量，必須維持在一定範圍內，否則會使人體生理失常，下列哪一種離子濃度過低時，肌肉會發生痙攣現象？(A)鉀離子 (B)鈉離子 (C)鎂離子 (D)鈣離子 (E)銅離子WR wr 表一 精子 圖8 長頸漏斗 蔗糖溶液 水 半透性膜 圖7第 5 頁90學年度 共 14 頁自然考科-5-20-21題為題組 20. 海洋生態系依水深的程度可分為沿岸區與遠洋區。
遠洋區通常指遠離岸邊深度超過200公尺以上的整個海域(如圖9)。
試問生活在遠洋區內的主要生產者為何？(A)大型水生植物 (B)浮游植物(C)石蓴 (D)藻類 21. 一般而言，沿岸區的海床主要是屬於下列哪一種海底地形？(A)海溝(B)大陸棚(C)大陸坡(D)大陸緣積(E)洋底盆地22. 在正常情況下，下列與尿液形成有關的敘述，何者正確？(A)物質的濾過及尿液的形成，全程均需消耗能量(B)尿素、尿酸和過多水分及葡萄糖會隨濾液往下輸送，形成尿液(C)當血液流經腎小球時，水分及鹽類離子、脂肪酸、胺基酸可被濾過而進入腎小管(D)濾過物通過腎小管彎曲部分旁的微血管時，腎小管會將大部分的水分及部分胺基酸再吸收23. 在大氣的對流層中，若暖空氣覆蓋在較冷的空氣層上面，會使大氣污染物不能發散，而造成嚴重的空氣污染。
這種現象在山谷或盆地地形，無風時較易發生。
下列哪一圖形可描述此一逆溫現象？24. 兩個點電荷間的斥力原為F 。
若其中一個點電荷的電量，增加為原來的兩倍，且兩個點電荷間的距離，也增加為原來的兩倍，則其斥力為何？(A)4F (B)2F (C)F (D)F/2 (E)F/4200150040005001000深度(公尺) (海平面)→圖990學年度第 6 頁 自然考科 共 14 頁-6-25. 一束可見光在空氣中由左向右通過一片實心平行玻璃板，試問其可能軌跡為何？26-27題為題組如圖10所示，一鉛直懸掛的彈簧下端繫一物體。
在彈簧的彈力和地球引力的作用下，物體鉛直上下振盪。
圖中a 、b 二點分別為物體運動時之最高位置和最低位置，而c 為a 到b的中點。
26. 當物體由上往下運動，非常接近b 點時，下列有關物體速率的敘述，何者正確？(A)速率最大，且為等速(B)速率最大，但逐漸減慢(C)速率逐漸減慢，趨近於零(D)速率接近零，但逐漸加快(E)速率接近零，且為等速27. 當物體由c 點往b 點運動時，就彈簧對物體的作用力而言，下列敘述何者正確？(A)量值逐漸加大，方向向上(B)量值逐漸減小，方向向上 (C)量值沒有增減，方向向上(D)量值逐漸加大，方向向下 (E)量值逐漸減小，方向向下28. 一容器內裝有不互溶的甲、乙兩種液體。
現將質量及體積皆相同的四個鋁塊，分別以細繩懸於彈簧秤下，使靜止於液體中，如圖11所示。
若彈簧秤讀數分別為W 1、W 2、W 3和W 4，則下列大小關係何者正確？(細繩之重量及體積不計)(A)W 1 = W 2 = W 3 = W 4(B)W 1 > W 2 = W 3 = W 4(C)W 1 > W 2 > W 3 = W 4(D)W 1 < W 2 < W 3 = W 4(E)W 1 < W 2 < W 3 < W 4 29. 汽車在高速公路直線等速行駛，接近收費站前開始緩緩的煞車而停止。