台湾大学入学考试中心103 学年度学科能力测验试题
台湾高考英语
大学入学考试中心102学年度学科能力测验试题英文考科第 1 页102年学测 共 7 页 英文考科 - 1 -第壹部分：单选题（占72分）1. It rained so hard yesterday that the baseball game had to be until next Saturday.(A) surrendered (B) postponed (C) abandoned (D) opposed2. As more people rely on the Internet for information, it has newspapers as the mostimportant source of news.(A) distributed (B) subtracted (C) replaced (D) transferred3. Having saved enough money, Joy two trips for this summer vacation, one to Franceand the other to Australia.(A) booked (B) observed (C) enclosed (D) deposited4. Since I do not fully understand your proposal, I am not in the position to make any on it.(A) difference (B) solution (C) demand (D) comment5. Betty was to accept her friend’s suggestion because she thought she could come upwith a better idea herself.(A) tolerable (B) sensitive (C) reluctant (D) modest6. The bank tries its best to attract more customers. Its staff members are always available toprovide service.(A) singular (B) prompt (C) expensive (D) probable7. John’s part-time experience at the cafeteria is good for running his own restaurant.(A) preparation (B) recognition (C) formation (D) calculation8. Women’s fashions are changing: One season they may favor pantsuits, but the nextseason they may prefer miniskirts.(A) lately (B) shortly (C) relatively (D) constantly9. Standing on the seashore, we saw a of seagulls flying over the ocean before theyglided down and settled on the water.(A) pack (B) flock (C) herd (D) school10. The book is not only informative but also , making me laugh and feel relaxed whilereading it.(A) understanding (B) infecting (C) entertaining (D) annoying11. After working in front of my computer for the entire day, my neck and shoulders got so that I couldn’t even turn my head.(A) dense (B) harsh (C) stiff (D) concrete12. Getting a flu shot before the start of flu season gives our body a chance to build up protectionagainst the that could make us sick.(A) poison (B) misery (C) leak (D) virus13. The kingdom began to after the death of its ruler, and was soon taken over by aneighboring country.(A) collapse (B) dismiss (C) rebel (D) withdraw14. ThoughKevin failed in last year’s singing contest, he did not feel . This year hepracticed day and night and finally won first place in the competition.(A) relieved (B) suspected (C) discounted 15. Emma and Joe are looking for a live-in babysitter for their three-year-old twins, who knows how to cook.(A) initially (B) apparently (C) preferably (D) considerably102年学测第 2 页英文考科共7 页二、综合测验（占15分）An area code is a section of a telephone number which generally represents the geographical area that the phone receiving the call is based in. It is the two or three digits just before the local number. If the number 16 is in the same area as the number making the call, an area code usually doesn’t need to be dialed. The local number, 17 , must always be dialed in its entirety.The area code was introduced in the United States in 1947. It was created 18 the format of XYX, with X being any number between 2-9 and Y being either 1 or 0. Cities and areas with higher populations would have a smaller first and third digit, and 1 as the center digit. New York, being the largest city in the United States, was 19 the 212 area code, followed by Los Angeles at 213.In countries other than the United States and Canada, the area code generally determine s the 20 of a call. Calls within an area code and often a small group of neighboring area codes are normally charged at a lower rate than outside the area code.16. (A) calling (B) being called (C) having called (D) has been calling17. (A) in fact (B) to illustrate (C) at the same time (D) on the other hand18. (A) for (B) as (C) by (D) in19. (A) reserved (B) assigned (C) represented (D) assembled20. (A) cost (B) format (C) quality (D) distanceFor coin collectors who invest money in coins, the value of a coin is determined by various factors. First, scarcity is a major determinant. 21 a coin is, the more it is worth. Note, however, that rarity has little to do with the 22 of a coin. Many thousand-year-old coins often sell for no more than a few dollars because there are a lot of them around, 23 a 1913 Liberty Head Nickel may sell for over one million US dollars because there are only five in existence. Furthermore, the demand for a particular coin will also 24 influence coin values. Some coins may command higher prices because they are more popular with collectors. For example, a 1798 dime is much rarer than a 1916 dime, but the 25 sells for significantly more, simply because many more people collect early 20th century dimes than dimes from the 1700s.21. (A) Rare as (B) The rare (C) Rarest (D) The rarer22. (A) age (B) shape (C) size (D) weight23. (A) since (B) while (C) whether (D) if24. (A) merely (B) hardly (C) greatly (D) roughly25. (A) older (B) better (C) latter (D) bigger- 2 -第 3 页102年学测共7 页英文考科- 3 - French psychologist Alfred Binet (1859-1911) took a different approach from most otherpsychologists of his day: He was interested in the workings of the 26 mind rather than the nature of mental illness. He wanted to find a way to measure the ability to think and reason, apart from education in any particular field. In 1905 he developed a test in which he 27 children do tasks such as follow commands, copy patterns, name objects, and put things in order or arrange them properly. He later created a standard of measuring children’s intelligence 28 the data he had collected from the French children he studied. If 70 percent of 8-year-olds could pass a particular test, then 29 on the test represented an 8-year-old’s level of intelligence. From Binet’s work, the phrase “intelligence quotient” (“IQ”) entered the English vocabulary. The IQ is the ratio of “mental age” to chronological age times 100, with 100 30 the average. So, an 8-year-old who passes the 10-year-old’s test would have an IQ of 10/8 times 100, or 125.26. (A) contrary (B) normal (C) detective (D) mutual27. (A) had (B) kept (C) wanted (D) asked28. (A) composed of (B) based on (C)resulting in (D) fighting against29. (A) success (B) objection (C) agreement (D) discovery30. (A) is (B) are (C) been (D) beingocean. They are stony structures full of dark hideaways where fish and sea animals can lay their eggs and 31 from predators. Without these underwater “apartment houses,” there would be fewer fish in the ocean. Some species might even become 32 or disappear completely.There are thousands of reefs in the world; 33 , however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. Many might not even 34 that long! Scientists are working hard to find out what leads to this destruction. There are still a lot of questions unanswered, but three main causes have been 35 .The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which 36 the poisons into the ocean. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak, so they have less 37 to diseases.Global warming is another reason. Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies 38 . This process, known as “coral bleaching,” has happened more and more frequently in recent years.The last factor contributing to the 39 of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats or drop anchors on them, breaking off large chunks of coral. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage. Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for 40 since it is so colorful and pretty.How can we help the reefs?We need to learn more about them and work together to stop the activities that may threaten their existence.(A) resistance (B) identified (C) last (D) escape (E) sadly(F) eventually (G) disappearance (H) souvenirs (I) endangered (J) carry102年学测第 4 页英文考科共7 页第41至44题为题组The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had humble beginnings.In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver to dismantle and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to compete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier’s knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade, a can opener, and a screwdriver.A few years after the soldier’s knife was issued, the “Schweizer Offizier Messer,”or Swiss Officer’s Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officer’s Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss military purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew for opening wine not “essential for survival,” so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on military bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that “Schweizer Offizier Messer” was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.41. What is the main purpose of the passage?(A) To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife.(B) To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife.(C) To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife.(D) To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife.42. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to?(A) The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier.(B) Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket.(C) Swiss knives were competing with imported knives.(D) Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army.43. Why didn’t the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officer’s Knife?(A) The design of the knife was too simple.(B) The knife was sold out to American soldiers.(C) The army had no budget to make the purchase.(D) The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own.44. Who gave the name “the Swiss army knife” to the knife discussed in the passage?(A) Carl Elsener. (B) Swiss generals.(C) American soldiers. (D) German businessmen.- 4 -第 5 页102年学测共7 页英文考科第45至48题为题组Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets and stars there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scie ntists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in mortal danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated that there are currently over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into fragments which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have devised several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.45. What was the first piece of man-made space trash?(A) A camera. (B) A tool kit.(C) A fuel tank. (D) A broken satellite.46. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?(A) It no longer served any useful purpose.(B) It was millions of miles away from the Earth.(C) It did not cause any problems.(D) It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.47. Which of the following statements is true about space junk?(A) It is huge, heavy machines.(B) It never changes position.(C) It floats slowly around the Earth.(D) It may cause problems for space shuttles.48. What has been done about the space trash problem?(A) Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.(B) Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.(C) Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.(D) Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.第49至52题为题组An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving. In the United States, the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older, while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result, a result over the legal limit, allows the police to arrest the driver. However, many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non-alcoholic” energy drink. Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT? Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.- 5 -102年学测第 6 页英文考科共7 页First, the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured. All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%. In nine of the 27 drinks, the alcohol level was at least 0.096%. The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be detected by an ABT. They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.For 11 of the 27 energy drinks, the ABT did detect the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken. However, alcohol could not be detected for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed. This shows that when the test is taken plays a crucial role in the test result. The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks, the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.49. For a person who just turned 20, what is the legal alcohol level allowed while driving in the US?(A) 0.000%. (B) 0.005%. (C) 0.080%. (D) 0.096%.50. What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?(A) To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.(B) To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.(C) To warn about the dangers of drinking energy drinks mixed with alcohol.(D) To challenge the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.51. What were the participants of the experiment asked to do after they finished their energy drink?(A) To line up in the laboratory. (B) To recall the drink brands.(C) To take an alcohol breath test. (D) To check their breath for freshness.52. What is the most important factor that affects the ABT test result for energy drink consumers?(A) The age of the person who takes the test. (B) The place where the test is given.(C) T he equipment that the test uses. (D) T he time when the test is taken.第53至56题为题组The majority of Indian women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction: Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.The position of the bindi is standard: center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes: The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot signifies piety and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer’s thoughts.Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a ma n would place a drop of blood between his wife’s eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.53. Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?(A) To indicate their social rank. (B) To show their religious belief.(C) To display their financial status. (D) To highlight their family background.- 6 -第 7 页102年学测 共 7 页 英文考科- 7 - 54. What is the significance of the third eye in Hindu tradition?(A) To stay in harmony with nature.(B) To observe the outside world more clearly.(C) To pay respect to God.(D) To see things with a subjective view.55. Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?(A) The red dot represented the blood of God.(B) Red stood for a wife’s love for her husband.(C) The word “bindi” means “red” in some Hindi dialects.(D) Red was supposed to bring blessings to a married couple.56. Which of the following statements is true about the practice of wearing a bindi today?(A) Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now.(B) Bindis are now used as a decorative item.(C) Most Indian women do not like to wear bindis anymore.(D) Wearing a bindi has become more popular among Indian men.第贰部分：非选择题（占28分）1. 都会地区的高房价对社会产生了严重的影响。
2019台湾大学入学考试试题01-108指考国文试卷定稿
大學入學考試中心108學年度指定科目考試試題國文考科第 1 頁108年指考共 11 頁國文考科一、單選題（占68分）1. 下列文句，完全沒有錯別字的是：(A)小魚莧菜重在食材新鮮，湯頭甘醇，不需以勾欠增加濃綢度(B)衣著服飾首重剪裁合宜，適當得體，切莫奇裝異服譁眾取寵(C)外出之前務必仔細檢查，小心門戶，儘量避免霄小趁虛而入(D)連日豪雨導致土石鬆動，道路攤方，造成雙向交通嚴重堵塞2. 下列文句畫底線處的詞語，運用最適當的是：(A)大自然巧奪天工，將太魯閣峽谷雕刻得渾然天成(B)他生性樂觀且豁然開朗，所到之處無不笑聲洋溢(C)都市更新期間，車站附近街道肩摩轂擊，十分蕭條(D)曾幾何時，民眾排隊搶購的熱門商品已成明日黃花3. 閱讀下文，選出依序最適合填入□內的選項：甲、我母親和我姑姑一同出洋去，上船的那天她伏在竹床上痛哭，綠衣綠裙上面釘有□□發光的小片子。
(張愛玲〈私語〉)乙、蝴蝶的本能是吮吸花蜜，女人的愛亦是一種本能：採集所有美好事物引誘自己進入想像，從自身記憶□□□□並且偷摘他人經驗之片段，想像繁殖成更豐饒的想像，織成一張華麗的密網。
（簡媜〈母者〉）丙、母親是天可汗，當家的天可汗，一家之王，絕對的威權，分配空間與食物的主人。
她要我報告的事，或她突如其來要我□□的事，我最好都要知道，所以我在覲見可汗時，不論她問不問我話，我的心中就是會先有腹稿。
(鍾文音〈我的天可汗〉)(A)抽搐／綢繆未雨／進貢(B)抽搐／煮繭抽絲／奏疏(C)張揚／煮繭抽絲／進貢(D)張揚／綢繆未雨／奏疏4. 下列是一段現代散文，依據文意，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊排列順序最適當的是：愈是靈心善感的詩人，愈是技巧高妙的詩人，甲、悉聽自然乙、不必勉強押韻丙、形式上有韻與否丁、也愈能引發讀者的共鳴戊、他的作品節奏愈自然但也不必故意避免用韻。
（琦君〈不薄今人愛古人—我讀新詩〉）(A)甲丙乙戊丁(B)乙戊丙甲丁(C)丁乙丙甲戊(D)戊丁丙甲乙5. 下列各組文句，前後意義最相近的是：(A)聖人欲上民，必以言下之；欲先民，必以身後之／先之，勞之(B)不以一己之利為利，而使天下受其利；不以一己之害為害，而使天下釋其害／民之所好好之，民之所惡惡之(C)無冥冥之志者，無昭昭之明；無惛惛之事者，無赫赫之功／多聞闕疑，慎言其餘，則寡尤；多見闕殆，慎行其餘，則寡悔(D)拔人之城而非攻也，毀人之國而非久也，必以全爭於天下，故兵不頓，而利可全／殺十人十重不義，必有十死罪矣；殺百人百重不義，必有百死罪矣- 1 -108年指考第 2 頁國文考科共11 頁6. 依據下文，最能概括文章內容的標題是：法蘭克福是大多數外國旅客到德國的第一站，除了巨大繁忙的法蘭克福國際機場外，這裡也是德國的鐵、公路交通樞紐，以及歐陸的金融中心，更因是歐洲中央銀行的所在地，在世界經濟上的地位可謂舉足輕重。
学度台湾大学入学考试国文学科能力测验试题
2008学年度台湾大学入学考试国文学科能力测验试题－作答注意事项－考试时间：120 分钟题型题数：˙选择题共23题˙非选择题共三大题作答方式：˙选择题用2B 铅笔在“答题卡”上作答，修正时应以橡皮擦拭，切勿使用修正液˙非选择题用黑色或蓝色笔在“答题卡”上作答选择题答错不倒扣祝考试顺利第一部分：选择题（占54 分）一、单选题（占30分）说明：第1题至第15题，每题选出一个最适当的选项，标示在答案卡之“选择题答案区”。
每题答对得2分，答错不倒扣。
1.下列各文句加点的字，读音相同的选项是：(A)白发皤皤的老者向西王母祈求蟠桃，以期延年益寿(B)看到遍地饿殍，让人不由心生寄蜉蝣于天地的感慨(C)阿郎误蹈法网，身陷囹圄，面对年迈的父母，只能惭惶不语(D)小丽婚礼的筵席，山珍海味应有尽有，看了真令人垂涎三尺解析（C）A、皤pó，白发貌。
形容年老。
蟠pán桃，（名）神话中的仙桃。
B、饿殍è piǎo ，饿死的人。
蜉蝣fú yóu，栖於水溪和池塘中，寿命最短的昆虫。
C、囹圄línɡyǔ：原意义就是监牢的意思，出自《韩非子·三守》“至于守司囹圄,禁制刑罚,人臣擅之,此谓刑劫”。
后又引伸出束缚、困难的意思。
惭惶不语cán huánɡbùyǔ羞愧惶恐不说话。
D、筵yán 席,宴饮活动时食用的成套肴馔及其台面的统称。
古称酒席。
古人席地而坐，筵和席都是宴饮时铺在地上的坐具。
筵长、席短。
垂涎三尺chuí xián sān chǐ ,涎：唾沫，口水。
流出的口水有三尺长。
原形容嘴特别馋。
现多形容见了好东西就眼红，竭力想占为己有。
2.下列各文句□内应填入的字依序是：甲、读书人除了追求丰富的知识之外，更重要的是涵养胸襟□识。
乙、他的才华、道德、学问和能力都出类拔萃，不是一般人所能□及。
丙、这两位网球选手搭配双打的时间已经很久，因此培养出绝佳的默□。
台湾省台湾大学入学考试中心2021-2022学年高三上学期学科能力测验数学试题
大學入學考試中心110學年度學科能力測驗試題數學考科−作答注意事項−考試時間：100分鐘題型題數：單選題6題，多選題7題，選填題第A 至G 題共7題作答方式：用2B 鉛筆在「答案卡」上作答；更正時，應以橡皮擦擦拭，切勿使用修正液（帶）。
未依規定劃記答案卡，致機器掃描無法辨識答案者，恐將影響成績並損及權益。
選填題作答說明：選填題的題號是A ，B ，C ，……，而答案的格式每題可能不同，考生必須依各題的格式填答，且每一個列號只能在一個格子劃記。
請仔細閱讀下面的例子。
例：若第B 題的答案格式是，而依題意計算出來的答案是83，則考生必須分別在答案卡上的第18列的 與第19列的 劃記，如：例：若第C 題的答案格式是 ，而答案是750-時，則考生必須分別在答案卡的第20列的 與第21列的 劃記，如：※試題後附有參考公式及可能用到的數值3 7 - 820 2150 123456789-±18191 2 8 4 5 6 7 3 9 0 - ± 20 21123456879-±1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - 9 0 8 ± 1918第 1 頁 110年學測 共 7 頁 數學考科- 1 -第壹部分：選擇題（占65分） 一、單選題（占30分）說明：第1題至第6題，每題有5個選項，其中只有一個是正確或最適當的選項，請劃記在答案卡之「選擇（填）題答案區」。
各題答對者，得5分；答錯、未作答或劃記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。
1. 設1203A ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦。
若4a b A c d ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦，則a b c d +++之值為下列哪一個選項？ (1) 158 (2) 162 (3) 166 (4) 170 (5) 1742. 五項實數數列12345,,,,a a a a a 的每一項都大於1，且每相鄰的兩項中，都有一數是另一數的兩倍。
若110log 36a =，則5a 有多少種可能的值？ (1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 7 (5) 83. 如圖，ABC ∆為銳角三角形，P 為ABC ∆外接圓Γ外的一點，且PB 與PC 都與圓Γ相切。
台湾大学入学考试中心103学年度指定科目考试试题历史非选择题参考答案
103學年度指定科目考試歷史考科非選擇題參考答案
歷史科閱卷委員進行評閱時，會依考生的作答結果訂出評分標準；各小題視考生實際作答情形，列出滿分答案、部分給分答案與不給分答案。
在文字表達上的評分原則是：若有錯別字，每1小題至多扣1分；簡體與俗體字不扣分；注音符號則視同錯字；若文字表達不清晰，用字不當，可酌予扣分，至多扣1分。
由於考生答題類型繁多，實際評閱時的各種給分情形，無法在此一一羅列，以下謹提供部分滿分參考答案以供各界參考，其他相關參考答案、詳細的試題解析以及考生作答情形分析，請參閱本中心將於8月15日出刊的《選才電子報》。
103學年度指定科目考試歷史考科非選擇題各題部分滿分參考答案如下：
1. 通貨膨脹
2. 發行新臺幣或幣制改革
3. 美援或土地改革
1. 科舉制度
2. 因學習費用低廉，人人皆有機會參加科舉，以改變自身地位。
3. 城鄉差距擴大
1. 英、法
2. 馬歇爾計畫或歐洲復興計畫
1. 空氣污染或環境污染
2. 工業革命後，都市發展快速，人口愈趨集中，每年秋後，都市中的家庭大量使用燃煤取暖，導致煙霾與霧氣結合，形成黃霧現象。
国立台湾师大附中高中103学年度第一学期高三第二次段考生物科科学班
國立臺灣師大附中103學年度第一學期科學班1322第二次月考試題（範圍：基礎生物下第五章動物的構造與功能）一、單一選擇題: 共25題,每題2.5分（答錯不倒扣）（）1.警匪槍戰某警員左胸壁下方慘遭子彈打了一個洞，從此洞中緩緩流出一種渾濁的粥狀流體，請問此不明的流體其pH 值最可能接近下列何者？(A)3〜4(B)7〜8(C)8〜9(D)10〜11。
（）2.（）3.卵裂的解釋，何者最正確？(A)受精卵發生細胞核分裂，細胞質沒有分裂(B)受精卵發生染色體複製，但細胞核、細胞質都沒有分裂(C)受精卵發生細胞核及細胞質分裂，但細胞沒有長大(D)受精卵發生細胞核及細胞質分裂，但沒有染色體複製。
（）4.就肺循環而言，下列有關血管的各項比較，何項正確？(A)養分多少：小動脈＞微血管＞小靜脈(B)含O2量：小動脈＞小靜脈＞微血管(C)血壓大小：小動脈＞小靜脈＞微血管(D)血流速度：小動脈＞微血管＞小靜脈。
（）5.人在進食後，哪一種血管內含有較高量的糖、胺基酸等養分？(A)肝動脈(B)大動脈(C)肝靜脈(D)肝門靜脈。
（）6.養蜂人遭蜜蜂螫，一段時間後，手指腫起，下列何種物質最可能造成養蜂人的手指腫大？(A)正腎上腺素(B)腎上腺素(C)乙醯膽鹼(D)組織胺。
（）7.下列有關激素的特性，下列何者不正確？(A)由細胞分泌(B)由特殊管道運送到作用器官(C)只對目標器官有作用(D)特定的目標細胞有專一的受器可與激素結合。
（）8.在女性生殖系統中，下列哪一構造中具有纖毛？(A)卵巢表面(B)輸卵管內壁(C)陰道內壁(D)子宮內膜。
（）9.下列有關「T淋巴球」的敘述，何者正確？(A)可產生抗體(B)可與抗原結合(C)藉抗體與抗原的結合來摧毀病原(D)可施行抗體免疫。
（）10.關於心臟的敘述，以下何者正確﹖(A)心房肌肉比心室肌肉發達(B)左心房與右心房之間具有瓣膜(C)右心都是充氧血(D)連接心房的血管都是靜脈。
（）11.甲、血漿，乙、濾液，丙、尿液，關於此三者的比較，下列何者錯誤？(A)葡萄糖的量甲＝乙(B)胺基酸的量丙＝0(C)蛋白質的量甲＝乙(D)尿素的量丙最大。
2021年年台湾大学入学考试国文学科能力测验试题
台湾大学入学考试国文学科能力测验试题－作答注意事项－考试时间：120 分钟题型题数：˙选取题共23题˙非选取题共三大题作答方式：˙选取题用2B 铅笔在“答题卡”上作答，修正时应以橡皮擦拭，切勿使用修正液˙非选取题用黑色或蓝色笔在“答题卡”上作答选取题答错不倒扣祝考试顺利第一某些：选取题（占54 分）一、单选题（占30分）阐明：第1题至第15题，每题选出一种最恰当选项，标示在答案卡之“选取题答案区”。
每题答对得2分，答错不倒扣。
1.下列各文句加点字，读音相似选项是：(A)白发皤皤老者向西王母祈求蟠桃，以期延年益寿(B)看到遍地饿殍，让人不由心生寄蜉蝣于天地感触(C)阿郎误蹈法网，身陷囹圄，面对年迈父母，只能惭惶不语(D)小丽婚礼筵席，山珍海味应有尽有，看了真令人垂涎三尺解析（C）A、皤pó，白发貌。
形容年老。
蟠pán桃，（名）神话中仙桃。
B、饿殍è piǎo ，饿死人。
蜉蝣fú yóu，栖於水溪和池塘中，寿命最短昆虫。
C、囹圄línɡyǔ：原意义就是监牢意思，出自《韩非子·三守》“至于守司囹圄,禁制刑罚,人臣擅之,此谓刑劫”。
后又引伸出束缚、困难意思。
惭惶不语cán huánɡbùyǔ羞愧惶恐不说话。
D、筵yán 席,宴饮活动时食用成套肴馔及其台面统称。
古称酒席。
古人席地而坐，筵和席都是宴饮时铺在地上坐具。
筵长、席短。
垂涎三尺chuí xián sān chǐ ,涎：唾沫，口水。
流出口水有三尺长。
原形容嘴特别馋。
现多形容见了好东西就眼红，竭力想占为己有。
2.下列各文句□内应填入字依序是：甲、读书人除了追求丰富知识之外，更重要是涵养胸襟□识。
乙、她才华、道德、学问和能力都出类拔萃，不是普通人所能□及。
丙、这两位网球选手搭配双打时间已经好久，因而培养出绝佳默□。
(A)气、契、器(B)契、企、器(C)气、器、契(D)器、企、契解析(D)甲、器识：有器度有见识。
国立台湾师大附中高中103学年度第一学期第一次段考高二第一次月考国文科试题解答
1
語錄體如論語 墨子 答案 解析 為學生撰 墨子 荀子非語錄體 儋
荀子
論如莊子
韓非子淮子源自解析 濟在朝為 時，勇 貧寒的族人
直諫
推行
治革
未能
貧恤窮，設置
，
多為哲學家撰
，
關
孔子 墨子的 治理念 作為 ， 述 確的是 視人民的 格，皆主張 禮樂 人民， 德治國 為求 升行 效率，皆主張 君王的思想為 國依歸 視 姓福祉，期待資源 效 用，都主張節用 節葬 皆 積極用 之心，孔子知 不 而為，墨子利 而為之
勢時亦因
答案 解析 節葬 孔子未主張節用
墨子主張非樂，反對繁文縟節
孔子未主張尚
蘇東坡 詩自 心似 灰之木，身如不繫之 問汝 生 業，黃 點出自 怎樣的人生境遇 ，文 四方 因罪流 蠻荒， 仍居無定所 一生屢遭貶謫， 從黃 到儋 ，愈貶愈偏僻荒涼 途隨 黨爭起伏， 黨 勢則備 用， 黨復起則貶謫 答案 解析 未能 境地 乃因 爭貶謫 黨 勢時被貶謫， 黨 見不 ，不能 用
習慣用法，例如 父利 然也 ， 扳仲永環 邑人，不使學 王 石 傷仲永 ，仲永父親 為如 利益， 用法 孔子 東山而 小魯 孟子 盡心 ， 為魯國甚小相近 列各組 之語文用法前 相近的 是 岳父 見 的是／匹 見辱 ，拔劍而起 微 人， 吾誰 歸 ／ 不 物喜 ，不 悲 孟孫氏 使 陽膚為士師／ 使 兼相愛，愛人 愛 身
國立
答案 解析 詞 詞／被動 使 壑之潛蛟 動，使 的 婦哭 ／直述 任 ／假設 ／使江 之岸翠綠
灣師範大學附屬高級中學
學
度第一學期
壑之潛蛟，
之嫠婦
／春風又
綠
江
岸，明
何時照
還
高
第一次期中考國文科試題解答
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
台湾大学入学考试中心103 学年度学科能力测验试题(B)中年人处世多权衡利害轻重，常不愿说出与众不同之论(C)说话者地位越高、年龄越长，越能得到听众喜爱与信任(D)「说者无意，听者有心」的差距，形成「人生一大悲剧」10-11为题组阅读下文，回答10-11题。
不止一次有人以「博士」呼我，有的是口惠，有的竟见诸笔墨。
此种善意的逾格提拔，受者是窘不堪言的。
……立予纠正，显得矫情，听其自然，又有愧于心，说不定还给人以「无耻近乎勇」的口实，为祸为福，无待言矣。
……我生平第一次受类此抬举的洗礼，是在十八、九年以前，刚当上助教不满几个月。
夫助教者，实在是学生生活的延长。
……就当此时，一位父执辈路过边城，少不得要略尽地主之谊，这一来可引来数秒钟的无地自容。
因为，不数日，一封道谢的信来了，信封上赫然有某某教授道启字样。
天下事那里有天知，地知，你知，我知那样便宜之事。
那位司阍老者，平时并不把每一封信都送到每人这里，这天却予我以殊遇。
「咯，这是你的！」说时，眼睛紧盯住我，大有要我俯首认罪之意。
我想他心中一定大叹□□□□。
好家伙，才几个月，就□□□□若是！司阍老者当然不是具有幽默感之人，否则他大可在「教授」之旁，作一眉批：「始于何时？」（节录自吴鲁芹〈博士和博士衔〉）10.上文□□□□内的词语，依序最适合填入的选项是：(A)人心不古／招摇撞骗(B)人心不古／好为人师(C)不学无术／招摇撞骗(D)不学无术／好为人师11.下列叙述，符合上文文意的选项是：(A)被学校破格拔擢授予博士，让作者心里始终怀着不安与矛盾(B)作者认为称谓宜与实际相符，故对被冠以虚衔常感到不自在(C)作者视浮名为身外之物，故对他人奉承的尊称并不放在心上(D)司阍老者不假辞色的批评，令作者为自己的虚荣心深感惭愧12-13为题组阅读下文，回答12-13题。
王汾滨言：其乡有养八哥者，教以语言，甚狎习，出游必与之俱，相将数年矣。
一日，将过绛州，去家尚远，而资斧已罄。
其人愁苦无策。
鸟云：「何不售我？送我王邸，当得善价，不愁归路无赀也。
」其人云：「我安忍！」鸟言：「不妨。
主人得价疾行，待我城西二十里大树下。
」其人从之。
携至城，相问答，观者渐众。
有中贵见之，闻诸王。
王召入，欲买之。
其人曰：「小人相依为命，不愿卖。
」王问鸟：「汝愿住否？」答言：「愿住。
」王喜。
鸟又言：「给价十金，勿多予。
」王益喜，立畀十金。
其人故作懊恨状而出。
王与鸟语，应对便捷。
呼肉啖之。
食已，鸟曰：「臣要浴。
」王命金盆贮水，开笼令浴。
浴已，飞檐间，梳翎抖羽，尚与王喋喋不休。
顷之，羽燥，翩跹而起。
操晋声曰：「臣去呀！」顾盼已失所在。
王及内侍，仰面咨嗟，急觅其人，则已渺矣。
后有往秦中者，见其人携鸟在西安市上。
（蒲松龄《聊斋志异‧鸲鹆》）__畀：交给。
12.关于本篇故事内容，叙述正确的选项是：(A)八哥的主人因缺旅费，打算出售八哥(B)八哥拟另谋栖身之处，设局诓骗主人(C)八哥与主人合谋，利用卖身诈取钱财(D)八哥与主人得手后，在西安故技重施13.下列关于故事的解释，错误的选项是：(A)主人将八哥「携至城，相问答」，系为制造奇观引人注意(B)八哥对王言「给价十金，勿多予」，有助于取得王的信任(C)主人「故作懊恨状」，目的是为了让八哥相信他万分不舍(D)八哥「尚与王喋喋不休」，系为让王疏于防备，以便逃走14-15为题组阅读下文，回答14-15题。
昌他亡西周，之东周，尽输西周之情于东周。
东周大喜，西周大怒。
冯且曰：「臣能杀之。
」君予金三十斤。
冯且使人操金与书，间遗昌他书曰：「告昌他，事可成，勉成之；不可成，亟亡来亡来。
事久且泄，自令身死。
」因使人告东周之候曰：「今夕有奸人当入者矣。
」候得而献东周，东周立杀昌他。
（《战国策‧东周策》）候：斥候，探子。
14.下列各组「」内的文字，前后意义相同的选项是：(A)昌他亡西周，「之」东周／向「之」来，非有取于升斗之禄(B)冯且使人操金「与」书／噫！微斯人，吾谁「与」归(C)事久「且」泄，自令身死／今疾「且」成，已非三月不能瘳(D)「因」使人告东周之候曰／「因」人之力而敝之，不仁15.依据文意，选出叙述正确的选项：(A)冯且收买昌他为西周间谍，遭东周查获而遇害(B)冯且命昌他策反东周斥候，反令昌他被捕遇害(C)冯且诬陷昌他收贿通敌，昌他逃至东周而遭戮(D)冯且故布疑阵，使昌他被东周误为间谍而遭戮二、多选题（占24分）说明：第16题至第23题，每题有5个选项，其中至少有一个是正确的选项，请将正确选项画记在答案卡之「选择题答案区」。
各题之选项独立判定，所有选项均答对者，得3分；答错1个选项者，得1.8分；答错2个选项者，得0.6分；答错多于2个选项或所有选项均未作答者，该题以零分计算。
16.文学作品常见「悲」、「喜」并叙而「以喜衬悲」的表达方式。
下列文句，含有此种表达方式的选项是：(A)这岂不正是此生不断，反复来袭的，熟悉，令人动心的白芒花吗？像梦魇，但它是美丽的梦魇，美丽而哀愁(B)我已懂得，一把小小黄杨木梳，再也理不清母亲心中的愁绪。
因为在走廊的那一边，不时飘来父亲和姨娘琅琅的笑语声(C)（秦得参）在室内踱来踱去，经他妻子几次的催促，他总没有听见似的，心里只在想，总觉有一种不明了的悲哀，只不住漏出几声的叹息(D)有几回，邻舍孩子听得笑声，也赶热闹，围住了孔乙己。
他便给他们茴香豆吃，一人一颗。
孩子吃完豆，仍然不散，眼睛都望着碟子。
孔乙己着了慌，伸开五指将碟子罩住(E)金发伯突然奇怪的、异常的大笑起来，……秀洁听出他是有意幽默，有意制造轻松，有意大笑；胸中一时千头万绪，五味杂陈，听着金发伯那样的笑声，竟比哭声更令人难以承受，却也只能附和着笑17.「代词」在句子中，通常指称特定的对象，但有时亦未明确指涉特定的人事物。
下列文句中的「我」、「你」、「他」，并未明确指涉特定对象的选项是：(A)同学们你一言，我一句，讨论得非常热烈(B)大家一窝蜂去动物园看圆仔，你推我挤，万头攒动(C)我说的那间饭店，能清楚看到黄色小鸭，包管你满意(D)咱们两个就此拆伙，你走你的阳关道，我过我的独木桥(E)「他山之石，可以攻玉」，意在教人汲取经验、见贤思齐18.某唐代诗人特展的宣传广告牌有诗句如下，下列可作为此诗人特展解说标题的选项是：被廷争疏离君主被战争逐出长安蜀道这条玄宗仓皇出奔的路你奔，就苦于上青天了丽人行的低吟悲陈陶的吶喊哀江头的吞声没感动任何当局你的诗只有酒壶听懂(A)流放夜郎(B)天上谪仙人(C)成都浣花草堂(D)见证安史之乱(E)继承新乐府运动19.阅读下诗，选出符合诗意的选项：在干燥的风中一束一束稻草，瑟缩着在被遗弃了的田野午后，在不怎么温暖也不是不温暖的阳光中吾乡的老人，萎顿着在破落的庭院终于是一束稻草的吾乡的老人谁还记得也曾绿过叶、开过花、结过果一束稻草的过程和终局是吾乡人人的年谱（吴晟〈稻草〉）(A)「干燥的风」和「稻草瑟缩着」凸显农作物歉收(B)「不怎么温暖／也不是不温暖的阳光」比喻人们的关怀不够充分(C)「被遗弃了的田野」和「破落的庭院」皆暗示农村的没落(D)「曾绿过叶、开过花、结过果」比喻老农与农村昔日的荣景(E)「吾乡人人的年谱」表达对老农与农村宿命无奈的感叹20.关于下列甲、乙二人的陈述，叙述正确的选项是：甲、每患迁、固以来，文字繁多，自布衣之士，读之不遍，况于人主，日有万机，何暇周览！臣常不自揆，欲删削冗长，举撮机要，专取关国家盛衰，系生民休戚，善可为法，恶可为戒者，为编年一书，……上起战国，下终五代，凡一千三百六十二年，修成二百九十四卷。
乙、予在京师，因借馆阁诸公家藏数本，参校之，盖十正其六七，……其要皆主于利言之，合从连横，变诈百出。
然自春秋之后，以迄于秦，二百余年兴亡成败之迹，粗见于是矣！虽非义理之所存，而辩丽横肆，亦文辞之最，学者所不宜废也。
(A)「甲」强调该书的政治功能；「乙」肯定该书的言辞效益(B)「甲」所修之书可能是《资治通鉴》；「乙」所校之书可能是《战国策》(C)「甲」和「乙」的陈述，皆为呈给皇帝的上书，劝谏治国应以历代兴亡为鉴(D)《史记》、《汉书》是「甲」用以成书的主要材料，也是「乙」用以成书的主要凭借(E)〈烛之武退秦师〉可在「甲」所修之书中检得；〈冯谖客孟尝君〉可在「乙」所校之书中读到21.阅读下文，选出叙述正确的选项：曾子寝疾，病。
乐正子春坐于床下，曾元、曾申坐于足，童子隅坐而执烛。
童子曰：「华而睆，大夫之箦与？」子春曰：「止！」曾子闻之，瞿然曰：「呼！」曰：「华而睆，大夫之箦与？」曾子曰：「然。
斯季孙之赐也，我未之能易也。
元，起，易箦。
」曾元曰：「夫子之病革矣！不可以变。
幸而至于旦，请敬易之。
」曾子曰：「尔之爱我也不如彼。
君子之爱人也以德，细人之爱人也以姑息。
吾何求哉？吾得正而毙焉，斯已矣。
」举扶而易之，反席未安而没。
（《礼记‧檀弓》）睆：明亮。
箦：席子。
(A)乐正子春担心曾子睡不着，故要童子勿执烛火(B)曾元希望曾子换席子，以不负季孙赐箦的美意(C)曾子责怪曾元不懂得变通，不如季孙善体人意(D)曾子认为不宜逾矩，故坚持要曾元为他换席子(E)曾子以为：因爱而姑息对方，反可能伤害对方22.苏轼〈赤壁赋〉：「惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色」，此四句的文意可理解为：「江上之清风，耳得之而为声；山间之明月，目遇之而成色」，但作者改变句子的衔接顺序，故阅读时，宜就文意调节对应关系。
下列文句，与此表达方式相似的选项是：(A)句读之不知，惑之不解；或师焉，或不焉(B)西伯幽而演《易》，周旦显而制《礼》；不以隐约而弗务，不以康乐而加思(C)禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐(D)牠们曾交错涌迭，也曾高速接近船舷又敏捷地侧翻；如在表演水中迭罗汉，如流星一样划一道弧线抛射离去(E)老和尚竟哽咽起来，掉了几滴眼泪，他赶紧用袈裟的宽袖子，搵了一搵眼睛；秦义方也掏出手帕，狠狠擤了一下鼻子23.《后宫甄嬛传》中，华妃陪皇后看戏时说：「到底是樊梨花有身家，出身西凉将门的嫡出女儿。
若是换作庶出女儿，再没有这移山倒海的本事，可真是死路一条了。
」华妃表面上是评论戏中角色，实则藉以影射皇后是庶出女儿。
下列文句画底线处的文字，也在表面意义之外另有影射的选项是：(A)凤姐拉过刘姥姥来，把一盘子花横三竖四的插了一头，贾母和众人笑得不得了，刘姥姥笑道：「我虽老了，年轻时也风流，爱个花儿粉儿的，今儿索性做个老风流。
」(B)范进想向丈人胡屠户借乡试的路费，被胡屠户骂了一个狗血喷头：「你问我借盘缠，我一天杀一个猪还赚不得钱把银子，都把与你去丢在水里，叫我一家老小嗑西北风？」(C)华歆劝曹丕杀曹植。
曹丕召曹植入见，限七步吟诗一首，须以「兄弟」为题，但不许犯「兄弟」字样，方可免死。