高中英语必修三 UNIT 9 Learning Lesson 3 The Secret of Your Memory

UNIT 9 Learning Lesson 3 The Secret of Your Memory核心词汇词汇一arrangement n. 计划；安排◆教材原句facts and arrangements 事实和安排◆要点必记make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排arrive at/come to an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议arrange vt. & vi. 安排，筹划arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事◆单句语法填空（1）If you want to succeed，you’d better make arrangements （arrange）for the future. （2）My boss arranged for me to discuss （discuss）details with someone from another company. （3）He arranged for me to search for a collection of rare stamps.◆单句写作（4）Never mind. I’ll make arrangement for（为……安排）you to be met at the airport. （5）我已经安排汤姆代替我出席会议。

I have arranged for Tom to attend the meeting in place of me.词汇二emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的◆教材原句We remember things that have strong connections in our mind，especially emotional connections. 我们会记住与头脑中有较强关联的事情，特别是情感联系。

◆要点必记emotional harm 情感伤害emotion n. 强烈的感情；情绪；激情be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自持 a mixture of emotions 百感交集emotionally adv. 情绪上；情感上◆单句语法填空（1）My family provides emotional（emotion）support when I feel very painful.（2）He finished his speech emotionally（emotion）.（3）昨天玛丽激动得不能自持。

Mary was overcome with emotion yesterday.（4）每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦异常。

He could never see the face of Goldstein without a painful mixture of emotions.词汇三excitement n. 兴奋，激动◆教材原句This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement. 这是因为我们第一次经历事物时，常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。

◆要点必记to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是in/with excitement（= excitedly）兴奋地◆词语积累excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的◆单句语法填空（1）When seeing his lost son return home safe and sound，he couldn’t hide his excitement（excite）. （2）The children were excited（excite）at the thought of the journey.（3）The marathon is an exciting（excite）event in any year.◆单句写作（4）To our excitement（令我们兴奋的是），the schoolboy could sing the English song so well. （5）这条消息让我很兴奋。

The news excited me very much. /The news made me very excited.词汇四as a result 作为结果◆教材原句As a result, we remember them much better，as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories. 重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象，结果是我们能更好地记住这些经历。

◆要点必记as a result 作为结果（后接结果）as a result of 作为……的结果，由于（后接原因）result in 导致，造成（后接结果）result from 由…… 引起；起因于（后接原因）（1）He had some bad fish. As a result（结果），he felt ill this morning.（2）He can’t take part in the sports meeting as a result of（由于）his serious injuries in an accident.◆单句语法填空（3）His laziness resulted in his failure；that is to say，his failure resulted from his laziness. （4）We are still dealing with problems resulting （result）from errors made in the past.词汇五publish vt. & vi. 出版；发表；刊登◆教材原句In 1885，Hermann Ebbinghaus published a book called Memory and presented a famous forgetting curve. 1885 年，赫尔曼· 艾宾浩斯出版了《关于记忆》，提出了著名的遗忘曲线。

◆要点必记publish in English 用英语出版publish under one’s real name 用真名发表◆词语积累publisher n. 出版者publication n. 出版；发表，公布；出版物publishing n. 出版（业）◆单句语法填空（1）The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published（publish）.（2）His first novel to be published （publish）next month is based on a true story.（3）He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of which were published （publish）in the 1990s.◆单句写作（4）1996 年，他的实验结果在中国发表。

The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966.词汇六sharp adj. 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的◆教材原句According to him，the sharpest loss of memory occurs during the very early period after learning. 根据他的说法，最显著的遗忘出现在学习之后的最初阶段。

◆要点必记a sharp increase 急剧增加 a sharp turn 急转弯sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿a sharp pain 一阵剧痛be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉；对某人说话尖刻have a sharp tongue 说话刻薄◆词语积累sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地sharpen v. 使增强；使提高；使变锋利fall sharply 急剧下降◆单句写作（1）Nowadays，there is a sharp increase（急剧增加）in children’s creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.（2）He was sharp with（对……说话尖刻）me when I was late.（3）As everybody knows，she has a sharp tongue（说话刻薄）.◆单句语法填空（4）—What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh，it has risen sharply （sharp）since last month.（5）They also made tools of bones and sharpened（sharp）stones.词汇七take it easy 放轻松◆教材原句So take it easy. You are at a good age in terms of your memory. Make good use of it! 所以不要紧张。

在记忆力方面你正处在好的年龄，要充分利用这一点!◆要点必记take back 收回（说错的话）take down 写下，记下take in 欺骗；领会；吸收；理解take on 雇用；呈现；承担take off 取下；脱下；休假；突然开始成功；起飞take one’s time 别着急；慢慢来take...for/as/to be... 把……看作……take away 拿走；带走；使消除take down 取下；记下；拆除take over 接收；接管take apart 拆开take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）；开始从事（新工作）；对某事产生兴趣；继续◆单句语法填空（1）Take it easy. Peter，I’ll help you out.（2）I don’t suppose I will take up too much of your time.（3）China has taken on a new look in the past few years.（4）There are still two hours before our plane takes off，so take your time.（5）Don’t be taken in by products claiming（声称）to help you to lose weight in a week. （6）You needn’t take down whatever your teacher says at class.（7）Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Picasso.（8）I’ll take back what I just said.（9）We took the computer apart to see what was wrong.（10）Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.（11）Rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.词汇八up to 多达；直到；能胜任◆教材原句At that point，we can remember up to 200 pieces of information in a second. 此时，我们可以在一秒钟内记住多达200条信息。