Chapter 1 Manuscript Form
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英语写作基础教程(第三版)chapter
(3). a pair of dashes set off a parenthetical element e.g. All his belongings - a few articles of clothing
and a few books - are here. (4). introduce a summarizing clause after a series of
h
11
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( h-
h
20
二、 Punctuation
3. The Dash / Hyphen (-)
(1). indicates a break in thought or a change in tone, or a speaker's confusion or hesitation e.g. Many people went there - did you go?
2. The Period (.)
(1). used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question
(2). Abbreviations U.S.A. a.m.
(3). Three spaced periods make the ellipsis mark
and a few books - are here. (4). introduce a summarizing clause after a series of
h
11
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( h-
h
20
二、 Punctuation
3. The Dash / Hyphen (-)
(1). indicates a break in thought or a change in tone, or a speaker's confusion or hesitation e.g. Many people went there - did you go?
2. The Period (.)
(1). used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question
(2). Abbreviations U.S.A. a.m.
(3). Three spaced periods make the ellipsis mark
Manuscript Form and Punctuation(英语标点符号用法)
The last word of a page should not be divided. It should be written on the next page. Division of words at the ends of several consecutive lines should be avoided.
Manuscript Form and Punctuation
I. Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement 1) When we write an essay to be read by the teacher, we should write on every other line so that there will be room for corrections. It is necessary to leave a margin of about two centimeters at the top and the bottom of the page, and one of a centimeter and a half on the right and left side.
if the quoted sentence is put before the subject
and verb of saying, it ends with a comma, and
the verb of saying is followed by a full stop;
if the quoted words are a phrase instead of a corase is treated as part of the whole sentence.
英语写作基础教程(1)
第 二 章 用 词 (Using Proper Words)
第三章造句
(Making Correct and Effective Sentences)
第四章
段 落 (Developing Paragraphs)
第 六 章 完 整 的 作 文 (Composing Essays)
第七章 应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes)
Chapter one
Manuscript Form and Punctuation 1. why is it important to write in correct
manuscript? 2. What are the rules for titles?
Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
学习方法例举
根据自己的情况，选择不同的学习方式： 方式一：如果你能够写出语法基本正确的句子和
段落，那么，你就可以直接开始学习第六章（完整的 作文）或第七章（应用文写作）。将前面四章的学习 内容作为自学内容，如：标点符号的运用、信件的格 式等；
方式二：如果还没有自信能写出语法基本正确的 句子和段落的同学，可以从第一章开始逐章学习。基 础学习准备好后，对教学重点的内容也就容易把握了。
教学重点
1. 第六章“短文的写作” (Composing Essays) 2. 第七章“应用文的写作” (Writing for Practical Purposes)
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英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1
Manuscript Form and Punctuation (文稿格式和标点符号)
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement 2. Word division 3. Capitalization 4. Handwriting
一、Manuscript Form
Answers to task 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
Where I Lived, and What I Lived For Are Transgenic Crops Safe? Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty A Day to Remember Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain‟s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
二、 Punctuation
1. The Comma (,)
(1). A comma is used to join clauses. It is put before the conjunction (and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet ) (2). A comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase. (3). Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases with the same function in the sentence.
一、Manuscriptnt (title)
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement 2. Word division 3. Capitalization 4. Handwriting
一、Manuscript Form
Answers to task 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
Where I Lived, and What I Lived For Are Transgenic Crops Safe? Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty A Day to Remember Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain‟s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
二、 Punctuation
1. The Comma (,)
(1). A comma is used to join clauses. It is put before the conjunction (and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet ) (2). A comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase. (3). Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases with the same function in the sentence.
一、Manuscriptnt (title)
新Part 1 Manuscript Form
1.Margins
Leave a margin on each side of the paper two —about ______centimeters at the top and a centimeter and a half ___________________ at the left, the right and the bottom.
X
II. Word Division
3.
Do not separate proper names.
eg. China, Austen
Hale Waihona Puke 4. 5.Divide hyphenated words at the hyphen.
eg. father-in-law, empty-handed
Divide prefixes or suffixes from the base part of the word.
Exercise: Capitalize the following titles
(8) getting to know the world outside the campus (9) the advantages and disadvantages of college students’ taking a part-time job (10) the myth of a negro literature (11) Dickens and David Copperfield (12) is it worthwhile to probe the outer space (13) what reform means to China
Avoid Comma Fault 避免逗号错
大学英语写作课件1 chapter 1
1. Some Requirements on This Course
• 1) Attend every writing lesson; • 2) Devote your efforts to meeting the requirements of this course; • 3) Be active in class (Volunteers are always welcome & will be given more); • 4) Finish assignments in time; • 5) Prepare two exercise books, one for in-class exercises; the other for afterclass exercises;
具体的学习内容
第一章 文稿格式和标点符号 (Manuscript Form and Punctuation) 第二章 用词(Using Proper Words) 第三章 造句 (Making Correct and Effective Sentences) 第四章 段落(Developing Paragraphs) 第五章 摘要(Summarizing) 第六章 完整的作文(Composing Essays) 第七章 应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes) 第八章 学术论文写作(Preparing Research Papers)
• 5) Your teacher will not correct your compositions word by word, but judge them as a whole.
• 6) You can know how to write good articles not through your teacher‟s correcting the grammar mistakes in your exercises, but through your daily practice. • 7) Writing cannot be simplified to a set of rules or guideline, and people can never learn to write once and for all, because works change according to the people, purposes, and places involved.
Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Puncutaion 教案2
V. Homework
Do Task 2.
板书设计
I. Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Mark
1. differences:
2. similarities:
II. Comma, Semicolon
Differences and similarities
III. Colon
Eg: The speaker, after glancing at his notes, began to talk about the next point.
5. In dates, if the order is month-day-year, a comma is used to separate the day and the year.
c. The semicolon is used with conjunctions when the clauses contain internal punctuation.
2. Comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase, including the adverbial elements placed before the subject, or inserted in the middle of the selements follows the main clause.
Eg: 1,253,900 53,876,123
IV. TheColon
1. Used to introduce sth (a statement, a summary…)
2. Used between the hour and the minute to show the time; to record the scores of games; to end the salutation of a business letter; in a speech as introductory mark.
Do Task 2.
板书设计
I. Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Mark
1. differences:
2. similarities:
II. Comma, Semicolon
Differences and similarities
III. Colon
Eg: The speaker, after glancing at his notes, began to talk about the next point.
5. In dates, if the order is month-day-year, a comma is used to separate the day and the year.
c. The semicolon is used with conjunctions when the clauses contain internal punctuation.
2. Comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase, including the adverbial elements placed before the subject, or inserted in the middle of the selements follows the main clause.
Eg: 1,253,900 53,876,123
IV. TheColon
1. Used to introduce sth (a statement, a summary…)
2. Used between the hour and the minute to show the time; to record the scores of games; to end the salutation of a business letter; in a speech as introductory mark.
Manuscript Form
Capitalize the names of family relations when they are used as substitutes for names: I went to visit my Uncle Ted and Aunt Margaret. Grandma and Grandpa live with Dad and Mom now.
How to correct the following? The battle of the Bulge was an important event in world war II. The Reformation took place in the sixteenth Century She decided to convert from judaism.
3.Key words in titles
The first words of sentences ( including sentence fragments treated as sentences and sentences put between quotation marks) should be capitalized. ◆I asked, “When do you usually go home?” ◆She answered, “At weekends.”
How to correct the following? Valentines day, which is always on february 14, falls on Tuesday this year. Next Fall, before the winter storms begin, we’re heading South.
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MANUSCRIPT FORM 文稿格式
Contents 目录
1. Arrangement 2. Word division 3. Capitalization 4. Handwriting
1. Arrangement
（1）Leaving the margins ■ two centimeters at the top ■ two centimeters at the bottom ■ one and a half centimeters on the left ■ one and a half centimeters on the right （2）Paragraphing ■ Double spaced( write on each other line) ■ Vertical line to mark the LEFT margin
Attention !
1. Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exlamation mark(!) 2. Never ends with 【 “ ( -
THANK YOU!
Article
a/an/the
Preposition of/in/at/on…
Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but….
Infinitives to+…
(But: the first or the last word of the title)
（虚小实大： 虚词小写（虚词出现在第一位时除外），实词大写）
3. Capitalization
■ proper names ■ key words in titles ■ the first words of sentences ■ The use of capital letters and punctuation in quoted words and
Language 6. Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain’s
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
AS 作为介词
■ 1)“如同、像” ■ He acted as an official.(他的做派像名官员。) ■ 2)“作为” ■ We regard him as our model.(我们把他当做我们的
huckleberry finn
Answers to task 1
1. Where I Lived, and What I Lived For 2. Are Transgenic Crops Safe? 3. Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty 4. A Day to Remember 5. Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign
Question mark ? /Quotation mark “…”
Байду номын сангаас
Task 1 Capitalize the following titles.
1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign language 6. criticisms on the ending of mark twain’s adventures of
sentences
4. Handwriting
form LOOPS（手写体） and to PRINT（印刷体） Write clearly & neatly A little space should be left after a comma; A slightly bigger space after a full stop. To cross out a word/ To add a word
■ Stressed close syllable（重读闭音节） ■ -le ■ Single letter ■ Two-letter ending ■ Misleading divisions ■ Hyphen ■ Double consonants ■ Proper names ■ The last word of a page
模范。)
Attention !
1. The first line (the first word ) INDENTED 2. Arabic numerals -used for paging
(页面右上角或者页面居中）
2. Word division
■ One syllable 单音节 ■ Two or more syllable 双音节
1. Arrangement
1. Arrangement
1. Arrangement
（3）Divide a word When to divide? What should be done? （4）Title and Capitalizing placed in the middle of the first line
Contents 目录
1. Arrangement 2. Word division 3. Capitalization 4. Handwriting
1. Arrangement
（1）Leaving the margins ■ two centimeters at the top ■ two centimeters at the bottom ■ one and a half centimeters on the left ■ one and a half centimeters on the right （2）Paragraphing ■ Double spaced( write on each other line) ■ Vertical line to mark the LEFT margin
Attention !
1. Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exlamation mark(!) 2. Never ends with 【 “ ( -
THANK YOU!
Article
a/an/the
Preposition of/in/at/on…
Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but….
Infinitives to+…
(But: the first or the last word of the title)
（虚小实大： 虚词小写（虚词出现在第一位时除外），实词大写）
3. Capitalization
■ proper names ■ key words in titles ■ the first words of sentences ■ The use of capital letters and punctuation in quoted words and
Language 6. Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain’s
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
AS 作为介词
■ 1)“如同、像” ■ He acted as an official.(他的做派像名官员。) ■ 2)“作为” ■ We regard him as our model.(我们把他当做我们的
huckleberry finn
Answers to task 1
1. Where I Lived, and What I Lived For 2. Are Transgenic Crops Safe? 3. Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty 4. A Day to Remember 5. Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign
Question mark ? /Quotation mark “…”
Байду номын сангаас
Task 1 Capitalize the following titles.
1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign language 6. criticisms on the ending of mark twain’s adventures of
sentences
4. Handwriting
form LOOPS（手写体） and to PRINT（印刷体） Write clearly & neatly A little space should be left after a comma; A slightly bigger space after a full stop. To cross out a word/ To add a word
■ Stressed close syllable（重读闭音节） ■ -le ■ Single letter ■ Two-letter ending ■ Misleading divisions ■ Hyphen ■ Double consonants ■ Proper names ■ The last word of a page
模范。)
Attention !
1. The first line (the first word ) INDENTED 2. Arabic numerals -used for paging
(页面右上角或者页面居中）
2. Word division
■ One syllable 单音节 ■ Two or more syllable 双音节
1. Arrangement
1. Arrangement
1. Arrangement
（3）Divide a word When to divide? What should be done? （4）Title and Capitalizing placed in the middle of the first line