阅读练习(4)
三年级语文阅读练习题(4)

三年级语文阅读练习题《4》很久以前,还没有伞。
著名的工匠鲁班和几个木匠一起在路边造了许多亭子。
亭子的顶是尖尖的,四面用几根柱子撑住。
雨来了,或是被太阳晒得难受了,行人可以躲一躲,歇一歇,喘口气儿。
可是鲁班想,要是雨下个不停,那该怎么办呢?人总不能待在亭子里不走啊。
要是能把亭子做得很小,让大家带在身上,该多好啊!用什么办法才能把亭子做得轻轻巧巧的呢?一天,天气热极了,鲁班看见许多小孩子在荷塘边玩,每个孩子的头上都顶着一张荷叶。
鲁班问他们:“你们为什么顶着荷叶呢?”小孩子七嘴八舌地说:“太阳像个大火轮,我们头上顶着荷叶,就不怕晒了。
”鲁班拿过一张荷叶,仔细地瞧了又瞧。
荷叶圆圆的,上面有许多叶脉,朝头上一罩,又轻巧,又凉快。
鲁班的心里一下亮堂起来。
他赶紧跑回家去,找了一根竹子,劈成许多细条,照着荷叶的样子,扎了个架子;又找了一块羊皮,把它剪得圆圆的,蒙在竹架子上。
好啦,好啦他高兴地喊起来这东西既能挡雨遮太阳又很轻巧后来,他又把它改成了可以活动的:用的时候,就把它撑开;用不着时,就把它收拢。
这就是最早的伞。
⒈给文中缺少标点的句子加上标点。
⒉用“△”画出鲁班造伞时的动词。
⒊找到文中的一个打比方的句子,是把_________比作了__________。
⒋找出表示鲁班造出“羊皮伞”时心情的词语:__________。
你还能再写出与它相近的表示心情的词语吗?______________________⒌填一填,再按照这个顺序讲故事。
很久以前,鲁班为大家建了许多__________,大家可以____________。
但是,鲁班想继续改进,把亭子做得更__________。
一天,他看见_______________________________,受到了启发。
回家后,他用________劈成细条,扎成_________,又把________蒙在架子上。
鲁班造的_____,既____________又____________。
高考英语阅读理解练习4篇(附解析)

Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower than a text. V oice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but thattimewasting forms of communication do.1.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.2.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.3.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4.What’s the best title for this passage?A.Nowadays: what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays: what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays: do you need a thankyou message?I love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I'm smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告)all the good that's happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we're still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it's something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful night's sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I'd suggest you find lighthearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain,it strengthens the immune system,it's good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.5.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.6.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author's favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.7.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.8.What's the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.Notice:Medical Alert(警报)Dear Readers,Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone. More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly suggested by doctors,health-care professionals and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $1 a day. The system is easy to use. The necklace pendant(饰坠) can travel with you. Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peace of mind. There's no longterm contract. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive:*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value).*24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.*The Free Necklace Pendant.*No Longterm Contract.*Free Shipping(Mention Reader's Digest).Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Reader's Digest.Sincerely,Jim Nelson 9.Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?A.Old people’s quality of life is down at present.B.The old are not paying attention to their health.C.The overall health of the old is worse than before.D.Many old people have no one to keep them company.10.What's the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text? A.Preventing falls.B.Serving as an alarm.C.Replacing doctors.D.Improving health and mind. 11.What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?A.Buy the system at $300.B.Get a copy of Reader’s Digest.C.Have a pendant at a discount.D.Get allday monitoring and help.The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches every year.Today,we are going to explore some of this year's top 10 beaches in the world.1.Baia do Sancho,BrazilIt is named as this year's best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha,a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.2.Grace Bay,Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to,TripAdvisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calmwaters make it extremely safe for swimming,snorkeling,or simply floating.Once on land,many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft,warm sand.3.Eagle Beach,ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach,we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay,Eagle Beach has clear,calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports,including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights,the sky turns red,orange,and purple.4.Playa Paraiso,CubaThe fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso,an island off Cuba's southern coast.It has a fun,laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.12.Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?A.It receives thousands of visitors each time.B.It can only be visited by plane.C.It is near the Brazil's coast.D.It is hard to reach.13.Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun? A.Baia do Sancho,Brazil.B.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos.C.Eagle Beach,Aruba.D.Playa Paraiso,Cuba.14.What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso,Cuba?A.Go boating.B.Have a relaxing dinner.C.Admire colorful sand.D.Try different water sports.参考答案:1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。
英语报刊阅读练习题四)及答案

英语报刊阅读练习题(四)I.Translate the following words into Chinese.Today 2. Newsweek1. USA4. Spectator3. Guardian5. AP6. SenateOffice7. AttorneyHouseGeneral 8. WhiteCommonsofHouse9. SupremeCourt 10.PartyConservativeCounty 12.11.spywar14.13.SecretaryGeneral16.MBArepublicanism15.EUAPEC 18.17.19. U.N. 20. WTOII.Translate the following two short paragraphs.1.On July 4, 1776, our Founders adopted the Declaration of Independence, creating a greatNation and establishing a hopeful vision of liberty and equality that endures today.2.解决台湾问题,实现祖国统一,是中国的内部事务,不受任何外国势力的干涉。
III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.1.Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered2.Married Women to Get Care allowance3.Killing in the Name of God4.Women Kills Husband, Self5.Mao: We Should Support Third World CountriesIV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.New Item 1A crippling, nationwide six-day transport strike over higher diesel fuel prices was called off after government and union leaders reached an agreement to lower fuel prices. Popular support for the strike, which ended late on Tuesday, is indicative of the anger over the tight fiscal policies of President Arnoldo Aleman, whom many blame for unemployment which has reached 53 per cent.1.What’s the agreement between the government and union leaders about?A.reducing fuel prices.B.raising fuel prices.C.raising workers’ wagesD.improving workers’ living conditions.2.Which can best describe the strikers’ attitude to the fiscal policies of the government?A.gratefulB.unhappy.C.supportive.D.hesitant.New Item 2General Motors, the leading US automaker on Tuesday reported a 4.2 per cent decline in total vehicle sales to 433,723 in April compared with the same month in 1998. Car sales fell 4.5 per cent and truck sales 3.9 per cent, the company said in a statement. Despite the April performance, GM vice-president for North American sales Roy Robert said: “We’re going into the summer season with excellent momentum.”3.How much percentage of total decline in vehicle sales in April this year?A. 4.2.B. 4.5.C. 3.9.D. 4.0.4.What’s the attitude of GM vice-president towards the prospects in summer?A.Doubtful.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.OptimisticNews Item 3Some 200 pig breeders protested in the Malaysian capital yesterday against the government’s handling of a viral epidemic that killed 101 people and ruined the US’400 million pork industry. The farmers, mostly from Negeri Sembilan state, the epicenter of the outbreak, wore black armbands and held up banners outside the headquarters of the Malaysian Chinese Association political party, calling for compensation of US’53 for every pig killed.5.How many people lost their lives in the epidemic?A.200.B.101.C.400.D.53.6.What did the pig breeders call for in their protest?A.killing pigs.pensation for pigs killed.C.nationwide strike.D.handling of the epidemic.News Item 4A Kosovan man was killed and three others injured in Calais when a gunman opened fire after an argument between traffickers smuggling refugees into Britain. British tourists watched as the battle broke out at the ferry terminal at the Channel port, and a stray bullet lodged in one Briton’s camper van. Witnesses said that the gunman, who is thought to be a Kosovan, pulled out a pistol and fired on a group of about ten other Kosovans in the lorry part at the port.7.Between whom did the battle break out?A.Kosovans and English tourists.B. A gunman and English campers.C.Kosovan traffickers.D.Kosovan refugees.8.Where did the battle break out?A.at a port.B.in a van.C.on a ferry.D.in a refugees’ camp.News Item 5An annual survey of democracy and civil liberties indicates freedom is on the rise in many countries around the world. Twenty-five countries around the world made progress toward freedom in 2003, according to a report released by Freedom House, while 15 registered reversals.The report points to a continuing freedom divide between countries that have a Muslim majority and countries in which Islam is a minority religion. Twenty-eight countries in which Muslims are the majority are considered not free and 17 are partly free. Mali and Senegal are the only two predominantly Muslim countries in the world the group considered free.9.The survey shows that _____.A.all countries reported progress toward freedomB.only a few countries made progress toward freedomC.freedom took hold in many countriesD.many countries backed off from freedom10.Mali and Senegal are mentioned in order to _____.A.illustrate that freedom is easy to winB.praise countries where Islam is a minority religionC.point out an exceptionD.prove that Islam is against freedomV.Read the following article and then answer the questions below.Different Methods of AdvertisingIn advertising you will find different methods of promoting a product, and each one has its pros and cons. There are two main categories: the first is electronic media. It includes the radio, television, cinema and Internet. The radio’s main advantages are that it is cheap and it is an easy target since most of the stations are aimed at a particular market segment. On the other hand, one of the disadvantages is that the publicity reaches fewer people than commercial TV.Television is one of the most popular methods used today. Some of the points in favour of TV ads are: the public is targeted very efficiently, that is to say that advertisements are chosen depending on the program, for example: ads for sweets are associated with cartoons for children, alcohol is only publicized during adult viewing hours; the audience is very large; television allows visual drama to boast the product, which makes it seem more interesting, however exaggerating can make it seem ridiculous. In contrast, this process is the most expensive of all reaching during peak times and it provokes channel hopping since viewers don’t always sit to watch ads.Cinema has the same ups and downs as television except that the audience is limited. Internet advertising is low-priced and has an international coverage although some poorly developed countries have low access to it. On the other hand, this technique presents security problems made by hackers for credit and there is an enormous amount of competition.The second category is the print media, which includes newspapers, magazines, posters and billboards, direct mail and leaflets. The main conveniences in newspaper ads are that they are economical when you use the local ones; they are target selective and can be printed in color differing from the text, what attracts the reader’s attention. On the other hand the cost of these commercials grows if printed in national newspapers. The visual impact is not the same as on TV and finally readers may ignore ads.Ads in magazines are very target selective because they are often destined to a certain segment of the public. Another point in favour of magazine advertising is that they are read by more people and for a longer time than newspapers. But on the other hand this method is expensive but less than national dallies.Posters and billboards are the most popular ways of advertising. This is due to the fact that they are of a dominant size, they have a big frequency of exposure as well as a large audience. But some points against that type of advertising are that it is difficult to target the audience, the information given about the product is very limited and they can be damaged very easily.One of the conveniences in direct mail is that it targets very well particular customers, gives a personalized approach and is easy to measure effectiveness but it can be wrongly targeted and can be considered as “junk mail”.The last method is leaflets, it presents door-to-door coverage and clients are often tempted by special offers, although they are often thrown away and are only local. You can always find other methods and new ones are invented but these were the general ones.Comprehension1.The passage classifies the methods of advertisement into _____ categories.A. 3B. 4C. 2D. 52.According to the passage, we know that security problems to Internet advertising was causedby _____.A.the competitionB.the robbersC.the punksD.the hackers3.From the passage, the ads that attract the largest audiences is _____.A.cinema ads adsC.Internet adsD.Newspapers4.From the passage, we can infer that “junk mail” means _____.A.mails for adsB.mails from close friendsC.mails for helpD.mails from the hackers5.Which of the following statement is true?A.Television is the most popular methods of advertising.B.Advertising on national newspapers is the most expensive method.C.Posters and billboards are the most expensive of all methods.D.Ads in magazines are the most expensive of all methods.Word StudyComplete each sentence with a word or phrase given below (in its appropriate form if necessary). hacker provoke dominant pros and cons promotesegment hop boast coverage destined1.The Soviet Union is the _____ nation of Eastern Europe.2.The boy _____ that his bicycle was of the best quality of all the bicycles in the school.3.He claimed that it was her rudeness that _____ him to strike her.4.Do you have any idea how to _____ the sales of this product?5.Television has its widest _____ among the other mass media.6. A _____ being suspected deceiving the bank via Internet was arrested by the police.7.She _____ across the room because she had hurt her foot.8.It was a _____ of a television program that drew his attention.9.These prices are _____ to the Swiss market.10.The manager lists _____ for each methodology.VI.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.Question: Give the reasons for and examples of both cosmetics and reconstructive surgery, and also your opinions of their personal and social value.英语报刊阅读练习题(四)答案I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1. 《今日美国》2. 《新闻周刊》3. 《卫报》4. 《旁观者》5. 美联社6. 参议院7. (美)司法部长8. 白宫办公厅9.(美)最高法院10. 下议院(平民院)11. 郡12. 保守党13. 总书记14. 间谍战15. 共和制16. 工商管理硕士欧洲联盟17. 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织 18.19. 联合国20. 世界贸易组织II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.参考译文:1.在1776年7月4日,我们国家的缔造者们通过了《独立宣言》,创立了一个伟大的国家,创造了维持至今的充满希望、自由平等的气象。
江苏省2018届高考语文专项复习文言文整体阅读陈情表练习(4)

文言文整体阅读:陈情表课后练习(4)1.对下面各句的解释不正确的一项是()A.臣以供养无主——我因供养祖母没有主意。
B.诏书切峻,责臣逋慢——诏书急切严厉,责备臣有意回避,怠慢上命。
C.则刘病日笃——可是祖母的病一天天沉重。
D.是以区区不能废远——正是因为这些我的内心实在是不忍离开祖母而远行。
2.下列各句中加点词语在文中的意义,与现代汉语相同的一项是()A.臣少多疾病,九岁不行 B.零丁孤苦,至于成立C.宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓 D.是以区区不能废3.下面各组停顿恰当的一项是()A.恨相见\得迟,怨归去\得疾柳丝长\玉骢难系,恨\不倩疏林\挂住斜晖。
B.恨\相见得迟,怨\归去\得疾。
柳丝\长玉\骢难系,恨不倩\疏林\挂住\斜晖。
C.恨相\见得迟,怨归\去得疾。
柳丝\长玉\骢难系,恨不倩\疏林挂住\斜晖。
D.恨\相见得迟,怨\归去得疾。
柳丝长\玉骢难系,恨不\倩疏林\挂住斜晖。
4.(1)既无伯叔,终鲜兄弟,____________,____________。
外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮,________________,________________。
(2)前太守臣逵__________,后刺史臣荣_________。
臣以供养无主,辞不赴命。
诏书特下,__________,寻蒙国恩,____________。
(3)但以刘____________,____________,____________,____________。
臣无祖母,____________;祖母无臣,____________。
母孙二人,____________,____________。
5.与“师者,所以传道受业解惑也”的“道”意义相同的一项是( )A.于是废先王之道,焚百家之言B.伐无道,诛暴秦C.臣之所好者,道也D.道不同,不相为谋6.“复”属于通假现象的一项是( )A.明年复攻赵,杀两万人B.山重水复疑无路C.王辞而不复D.复之以掌,虚若无物7.与“盖余所至,比好游者尚不能十一”的“盖”意义和用法相同的一项是( ) A.屈平之作《离骚》,盖自怨生也B.盖锺子期死,伯牙终身不复鼓琴C.前狼假寐,盖以诱敌D.善始者实繁,克终者盖寡8.阅读下面文言文,回答1—5题。
2021年6月大学英语六级仔细阅读练习题附答案及解析(4)

2021年6月大学英语六级仔细阅读练习题附答案及解析(4)Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.They're still kids, and although there's a lot that the experts don't yet know about them, one thing they do agree on is that what kids use and expect from their world has changed rapidly. And it's all because of technology.To the psychologists, sociologists, and generational and media experts who study them, their digital gear sets this new group apart, even from their tech-savvy (懂技术的) Millennial elders. They want to be constantly connected and available in a way even their older siblings don't quite get. These differences may appear slight, but they signal an all-encompassing sensibility that some say marks the dawning of a new generation.The contrast between Millennials and this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen of California State University that he has declared the birth of a new generation in a new book, Rewired: Understanding the ingeneration and the Way They Learn, out next month. Rosen says the tech-dominatedlife experience of those born since the early 1990s is so different from the Millennials he wrote about in his 2021 book, Me, MySpace and I: Parenting the Net Generation, that they warrant the distinction of a new generation, which he has dubbed the "ingeneration"."The technology is the easiest way to see it, but it's also a mind-set, and the mind-set goes with the little ‘i', which I'm talking to stand for 'individualized'," Rosen says. "Everything is defined and individualized to ‘me'. My music choices are defined to ' me'. What I watch on TV any instant is defined to ‘me'. " He says the iGeneration includes today's teens and middle-school ers, but it's too soon to tell about elementary-school ages and younger.Rosen says the iGeneration believes anything is possible. "If they can think of it, somebody probably has or will invent it," he says. "They expect innovation."They have high expectations that whatever they want or can use "will be able to be tailored to their own needs and wishes and desires."Rosen says portability is key. They are inseparable from their wireless devices, which allow them to text as well as talk, so they can be constantly connected-even in class, where cellphones are supposedly banned.Many researchers are trying t6 determine whether technology somehow causes the brains of young people to be wired differently. "They should be distracted and should perform more poorly than they do," Rosen says. "But findings show teens survive distractions much better than we would predict by their age and their brain development. "Because these kids are more immersed and at younger ages, Rosen says, the educational system has to change significantly."The growth curve on the use of technology with children is exponential(指数的), and we run the risk of being out of step with this generation as far as how they learn and how they think," Rosen says."We have to give them options because they want their world individualized. "56. Compared with their Millennial elders, the iGeneration kidsA.communicate with others by high-tech methods continually B.prefer to live a virtual life than a real oneC.are equipped with more modem digital techniquesD.know more on technology than their elders57. Why did Larry Rosen name the new generation asiGeneration?A.Because this generation is featured by the use of personal high-tech devices.B.Because this generation stresses on an individualized style of life.C.Because it is the author himself who has discovered the new generation.D.Because it's a mind-set generation instead of an age-set one.58. Which of the following is true about the iGeneration according to Rosen?A.This generation is crazy about inventing and creating new things.B.Everything must be adapted to the peculiar need of the generation.C.This generation catches up with the development of technology.D.High-tech such as wireless devices goes with the generation.59. Rosen's findings suggest that technologyA.has an obvious effect on the function of iGeneration's brain developmentB.has greatly affected the iGeneration's behaviors and academic performanceC.has no significantly negative effect on iGeneration's mental and intellectual developmentD.has caused distraction problems on iGeneration which affect their daily performance60. According to the passage, education has to __A.adapt its system to the need of the new generationB.use more technologies to cater for the iGenerationC.risk its system to certain extent for the iGeneration D.be conducted online for iGeneration's individualized needPassage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Small increases in temperature found to add power to storms in the Atlantic.Hurricanes that form in the Atlantic Ocean are expected to gain considerable strength as the global temperature continues to rise, a new study has found.Using modeling data focused on the conditions in which hurricanes form, a group of international researchers based at Beijing Normal University found that for every 1.8°F( 1℃)rise of the Earth's temperature, the number of hurricanes in the Atlantic that are as strong or stronger than Hurricane Katrina will increase twofold to sevenfold.Hurricane strength is directly related to the heat of the water where the storm forms. More water vapor in the air from evaporating ocean water adds fuel to hurricanes that build strength and head toward land.Hurricane Katrina is widely considered the measure for a destructive storm, holding the maximum Category 5 designation for a full 24 hours in late August 2005. It lost strength as it passed over the Florida peninsula, but gained destructive power fight before colliding with New Orleans, killing more than 200 people and causing $ 80 billion in damage.The study points to a gradual increase of Katrina-like events. The warming experienced over the 20th century doubled the number of such debilitating(将人类摧垮的)storms. But the ongoing warming of the planet into the 21st century could increase the frequency of the worst kinds of storms by 700 percent, threatening coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean with muitiple Category 5 storms every year."Our results support the idea that changes in regional sea surface temperatures is the primary cause of hurricanevariability," said Aslak Girnstead, a researcher with the Center for Ice and Climate at the University of Copenhagen. The large impact of small sea-surface temperature increases was more than Girustead and his colleagues had anticipated. The entire study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Global temperatures have steadily increased, making the past decade the warmest on record. Earlier this year, climate researchers reported that the Earth's temperatures have risen faster in the last century than at any point since the last ice age, 11,300 years ago. The primary cause, a couseusus of scientists has said, is the rising emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane.Past hurricanes have supported the study's finding that global temperature rise is linked to more destructive storms. According to the National Center for Atmospheric Research, while the frequency of storms doesn't appear to have increased, the percentage of strong ones has risen sharply over the past few decades. The trend may be similar further back in time, but comprehensive hurricane data doesn't exist.61. According to the team of international researchers based at Beijing Normal University, the rise of the Earth'stemperature is likely to causeA.the coming of ice ageC.more Katrina-like or worse hurricanesB.less intense hurricanesD.more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere62. The ocean water in the region where the storm formsA.is heating the hurricanesB.evaporates and becomes fuelC.heads toward landD.turns into water vapor that makes hurricanes stronger63. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Hurricane Katrina?A.It did not lose its strength as it moved.B.It claimed over 200 people's lives.C.It caused 80 billion dollars loss for Florida peninsula.D.It lasted for full 24 hours.64. What result can regional sea surface temperature changes produce?A.Hurricane changes.C.Global warming.B.Increasing greenhouse gas emissions.D.Destructive hurricanes.65. It can be inferred from the passage thatA.there is no link between greenhouse gas emissions and destructive stormsB.reduction of greenhouse gas emissions may reduce destructive stormsC.the higher percentage of strong ones rose as more hurricanes appearedD.past records on hurricanes included everything needed 答案解析:56.A)。
小学三年级阅读练习每天一篇第一周

小学三年级阅读练习每天一篇第一周伟人陈毅陈毅五岁半就在一家书塾读书.他学习成绩总是名列前茅,同学们都称他"小神童". //一天,毛老师来到陈毅家,看到他正在灶前一边烧火一边看书.因为他看书入了迷,火烧得太旺了,从锅里透出了糊味儿.妈妈刚从井边洗菜回来,发现米饭烧糊了,气得火冒三丈,抄起刷子,就往灶前冲去."不要打孩子!"毛老师连忙劝阻,"饭烧糊了,可以将就吃,这孩子专心用功,我就喜欢."说着,毛老师又亲切地对陈毅说:"以后做事,要多多留心!"陈毅点点头.毛老师从陈毅手里那过书一看原来是一篇还未教的课文他已经用笔在上面画了许多圈圈点点.毛老师惊奇地问:"这些符号是什么意思?"陈毅回答说:"打圈圈的,是懂得的;打半圈圈的,不太明白,等老师讲明白了,再打圈圈;打墨点的是生字."原来陈毅每次听课前,总要把新的课文先预习一下,把生字和不懂的词句画出来.听课时,格外留心,再抓住不懂的地方,便直接向老师提出问题.毛老师十分高兴地称赞道:"真是一个很好的学习方法.今天我总算发现了你学习成绩好的'秘诀'.人们称赞你是'小神童',说你天资聪明,其实更重要的是你勤奋,你真正懂得了'学问学问,多学多问'的道理!"//跟踪练习1.短文已用"//"分为两段,写出每段的段意.第一段:__________________________________________第二段:__________________________________________2.同学们都称赞陈毅为"小神童"的原因有两点:(1) __________________________________________(2) __________________________________________3."学问学问,多学多问"中的"学问"指,"多学多问"的好处是._________________________________________________________________4."秘诀"的意思是.用"——"在文中划出具体描写陈毅学习成绩好的秘诀的语句.秋天的香山公园秋天的香山公园,以它独特的美迎接着众多的游人.走进公园大门,放眼望去,峰峦重叠,挺拔壮观.山上长满了各种树木,枝叶浓密,人走进去,便淹没在其中了.最引人注目的是那漫山遍野的红叶.近看红叶的形状不一,有长圆扁圆,扇形,还有三角形的.远看,山坡上树树交错,叶叶相连,层层叠叠相互辉映,映红了半边天空.在大片大片的鲜红中央杂着深黄色,褐色……就像千万只彩蝶上下飞舞,真是姿态万千,绚丽多彩.一阵爽人的秋风吹过,传来柔和的"沙沙"声,枝摇叶摆,像是在向游人频频招手.人们不由赞叹:"多美呀!香山的红叶."香山公园里潺潺的流水也很动人.小路旁,石缝里,溪水愉快地流淌着.阳光洒在水面上,闪着耀眼的光芒.有时,溪水聚在几块碎石中间,静静地躺着,小鱼儿在你追我赶地嬉戏.再看,路旁的花坛里,花儿展开笑脸,争芳斗艳.一串连成片,鸡冠顶起了花冠.那品种繁多的菊花,伸开了卷曲的花瓣;没有开放的花瓣紧缩着,像一个个彩球.不管是什么花,都散发出淡淡的清香.美丽的香山公园,使游人流连忘返.跟踪练习1.查字典."爽"用音序查字法应查_______音序,再查_______;用部首查字法应查_______部首,再查_______画.字典中的解释有:(1)明朗,清亮;(2)率直,痛快;(3)舒服;(4)违背."爽人的秋风"中"爽"应取第_______种解释.2.用"——"分别画出概括第3,4,5自然段意思的中心句.3.读第3自然段,作者是从__________,__________,__________三方面描写红叶的.4.第5自然段,写了__________,__________,__________三种花,是从__________,__________,__________三方面介绍的.5.这篇短文中,作者主要写了哪几种景物:________________________________________,表现了作者______________________________.6.用"﹏﹏"划出首尾照应的句子.公园一角最引人注目的是公园的一角.这里有一个圆形的喷水池,池中有一座别致的假山.池里的水清润(rùn)得宛如一块天然的翡(fěi)翠,平滑无暇,清澈见底.当微风拂过水面时,水面上就泛起层层鱼鳞般的波纹.池中的假山是由好几块奇石巧妙地堆成,很精巧.假山顶端喷出一股又细又高的水柱.那水柱喷出后,又斜落下来,成了一串银白的水珠,晶莹耀眼.微风吹过,犹如点点白梅撒在水面上,荡漾起一圈圈小小的涟漪(yī),飘散在空中,仿佛给假山披上一层轻纱,格外美丽.池中有许多色彩斑(bān)斓(lán)的金鱼,它们互相嬉(xī)戏,好不自在.瞧,一条花尾金鱼刚浮到水面上,嗖的一下,转头又钻入水底下去了.看,又来一条,眼睛大大的,鼓鼓的,穿着黑色的晚礼服,好像是要去参加隆重的盛会.它昂着头,不停地摆动着尾巴,像是在炫耀自己:"瞧,我多漂亮!"喷水池的周围,摆着一盆盆绽蕾吐艳的菊花.粉红色的花蕊嵌在金黄的花瓣中,在绿叶的映衬下显得格外鲜艳.微风吹来,菊花就像一个个少女在翩翩起舞.小池.假山.金鱼和菊花,构成了一幅美丽的图画.跟踪练习1.填空."翡翠"的"翡"用音序查字法应查大写字母;再查音节;用部首查字法,应查________部,再查_______画.第一画名称是________;"翠"与"翡"相比,从"羽"的写法上,你发现了________________________.2.选择下列句子中带点字的正确解释(将序号写在括号里)好:a,非常b,很多c,表示同意d,优点很多(1)它们互相嬉戏,好自在.( )(2)池中的假山是由好几块奇石巧妙地堆成,很精巧.( )盛:a,用力很大,程度深b,兴盛,旺盛c,盛大,隆重(1)春天是月季花盛开的季节.( )(2)看,又来一条,眼睛大大的,鼓鼓的,穿着黑色的晚礼服,好像是要去参加隆重的盛会.( )3.根据意思,在文中找出相应的词语,写在括号里.(1)夸耀.( )(2)新奇,跟平常不同.( )(3)形容轻快地跳舞.( )(4)吸引人们的注意力.( )4.在括号里填上适当的词语.( )的波纹披上( ( ) )鲜艳( )的花蕊钻入( ( ) )道歉5.造句(1)格外--_____________________________________________________(2)显得--_____________________________________________________7.用"——"画出文中打比方的句子.(最少三处).8.读短文,填空.(1)短文第一段有顺序地向我们介绍了.先写______________,再写______________.然后写______________.(2)第二自然段先概括写,再具体写.由面到点,具体细致,表达了作者对金鱼的______________之情.齐白石齐白石是我国杰出的画家,他的画举世闻名.许多人纷纷拜访齐白石,要他介绍经验,传授画画的秘诀.齐白石在一次接待客人时,诚恳地说:"作画并无秘诀,全在一天也不能空闲."这的确是他的经验之谈.齐白石从四十六岁起就定居北京,从那时开始,他坚持每天都要画画,从来没有间断过.他八十五岁那一年,有一天,一连画了四张画.这对他来说,已经是够累的了.但他还是继续画,坚持又画了一张.画完以后,他在画上题了几行字:"昨天大风雨,心绪不宁,不曾作画,今朝特此一张补充之,不教一日闲过也."跟踪练习1.选择带点字的意思(在括号里填上序号).(1)举:a,往上抬;b,提出c,全;d,推选举例( )举世闻名( )举目( )(2)杰:a,才能出众的人;b,超过一般水平.杰出( )杰作( )2.用"——"画出文中的中心句.3.齐白石在自己的画上题了这么几个字:"_______________________"."心绪不宁"的意思是;"不教一日闲过也"用文中的语句说是.老鼠买鱼一天,鼠倾巢出动,窜上大街要把所有的鱼全买下来.鱼行老板问:"你们不愁吃喝,买那么多鱼干啥?""虽不愁吃喝,可要平安无事总得破费些钱财呀!"老鼠狡黠地笑了笑.鱼行老板仍听不明白,却狠狠地敲起竹杠来.一下子,鱼价抬高了几倍.买完鱼后,小老鼠们有的把鱼扛在身上,有的举在头上,有的抱在手上.这时一个小老鼠跑到老鼠头领面前说头儿咱们买这么多鱼干啥呀老鼠头领说笨蛋咱们( )不愁吃( )有老猫就过不了安稳日子猫爱吃鱼咱们送些鱼不就和猫化敌为友了吗哈哈说着,露出得意的笑容.小老鼠仍听不明白,但也不想去问了,心想:头儿让我干啥,我就干啥.跟着头儿干准没错.( )老鼠把鱼买完了,( )街上没有鱼卖.猫只好自认晦( )气,运气不好.不过,从此每天都有老鼠给猫送鱼,猫非常高兴,果真与鼠"化敌为友"了.不久,该市鼠患成灾,鱼行老板这才猛然醒悟,叹息道:"我( )赚了钱,( )上了老鼠的当."跟踪练习1.选择带点字的意思(在括号里填序号)(1)费:a:费用b:花费c:复杂,不容易费事( )破费( )费工夫( )(2)头:a:人身器官的一部分b:物品多余部分c:头目d:第一e:量词一头羊( )头领( )梳头( )铅笔头( )2.找出短文中一对近义词和一对反义词.近义词( )—( )反义词( )—( )3.在第5自然段的空白处加上合适的标点符号.4.选择下列合适的关联词语填进短文的括号里.因为···所以···虽然···却···虽然···但是···5.阅读短文填空(1)鱼行老板开始听了老鼠的话,于是就"敲竹杠"文中指______________ _______________;后来鱼行老板猛然醒悟,明白__________________________.(2)"咱们送些鱼,不就和猫化敌为友了吗?"这句话中"敌"指____________;"友"指____________."猫非常高兴,果真与鼠'化敌为友'了".这句话中的"敌"指____________;"友"指____________.(3)猫和鼠"化敌为友"的原因是.(4)因为________________________,所以该市老鼠成灾.6.这则寓言故事告诉我们的道理是( )(1)老鼠买鱼送给猫.(2)老鼠成灾,给社会造成危害.(3)老鼠给猫送鱼,达到化敌为友的目的,讽刺社会上敌我不分的丑陋现象.(4)反映鱼行老板开始不明白,后来猛然醒悟.。
高考语文文学类阅读专项练习(4)小说:赏析环境描写

小说阅读专项练习赏析环境描写环境是小说中人物活动的特定空间,它包括自然环境和社会环境。
环境特点的概括也就分为自然环境特点概括和社会环境特点概括两类:自然环境描写,指对日月星辰、山川河流、花草树木、鸟兽鱼虫、时序节令、风雨雪霜等自然景物的描写,包括人物活动的时间、地点、季节、天气、景物等。
社会环境描写,指对人物活动、事件发生、情节展开的社会背景、历史条件、地方的风土人情、时代风貌、社会关系、政治、经济等的描写,主要是交代人物的生存环境、社会关系等。
它包括范围很广,小至房间住所、一街一巷,大至城区地区。
它涉及的内容很多,可以是室内的布局、陈设,住宅内外装饰布置以及当地风土人情等。
环境为人物活动和情节展开提供了时空位置,它服从于小说形象、情节和主题的需要,这是与散文的不同之处,故能体现小说的体裁特征。
小说环境作为小说三要素之一,是小说阅读的重要考点之一。
在考查时,又往往以自然环境作为重点,命题的重心有三:一是环境描写的特点,二是环境描写的方法,三是环境描写的作用。
这三个命题重心往往以综合形式出现。
常见的设问形式1.本文第×(×多是文章的首段或末段)段的景物描写有什么特点?有什么作用?2.本文多次出现对××的描写,请分析其在全文中的作用。
3.请阅读第×段内容,试分析其景物描写的作用。
方法指导1.判断环境的描写特点小说中环境描写的特点可以从以下方面来思考:①抓住特征,从形、声、色等方面来考虑景物特点;②调动视觉、听觉、嗅觉等多种感官来感知景物特点。
2.区分环境描写的手法小说中环境描写手法可以从以下方面来思考:①从写景的层次和观察角度,如远景与近景,俯视与仰视等;②描写技巧:动静结合(以动衬静,以静衬动,起烘托作用,相得益彰)、虚实结合(“实”指现实存在的事物。
“虚”指作者的想象和联想)、正侧描写、细节描写、工笔(对对象多用笔墨做细致入微的刻画)和白描(不用华丽的形容词和繁复的修饰语,也不精细描摹,大加渲染,而是抓住描写对象的特征,用准确有力的笔触,简练的语言,寥寥数笔就写出活生生的形象来,表现出自己对事物的感受)等。
小学三年级语文阅读理解练习题4(附答案)

小学三年级语文阅读理解练习题阅读短文,回答问题。
翠鸟今晚,鱼不上钩,但是我带回家一份不寻常的激情。
当我端着钓竿的时候,一只翠鸟飞来栖息在钓竿上。
没有什么鸟儿比他更光彩夺目了。
仿佛一朵蓝色大花开放在细长的枝梢上。
钓竿被他压得有点弯曲。
我屏息静气,看到我的钓竿被翠鸟当作树枝,感到十分自豪。
我相信他的惊走不是因为惧怕,他只以为是从一个树枝跳上了另一个树枝。
(1)在文中,用波浪线画出描写翠鸟样子的句子。
(2)在下面说法正确的是()(多选)。
①“没有什么鸟儿比他更光彩夺目了”,表达了作者对翠鸟的喜爱之情。
②“看到我的钓竿被翠鸟当作树枝,感到十分自豪”,是说“我”的钓竿跟树枝十分像。
③“我屏息静气”是因为“我”爱护翠鸟,担心惊走他。
(3)“今晚,鱼不上钩,但是我带回家一份不寻常的激情。
”你认为这份“不寻常的激情”是指什么呢?三年级答案:(1)没有什么鸟儿比他更光彩夺目了。
仿佛一朵蓝色大花开放在细长的枝梢上。
(2)①;③(3)指翠鸟栖息在“我”的钧竿上,令“我”欣喜和自豪小老鼠观海一只小老鼠想到海边去看看。
“这条路太可怕了,随时都有可能遇到危险,千万去不得!”爸爸妈妈劝阻道。
但小老鼠已经下定决心。
(1)读到这里,我预测故事会这样发展:________第二天,当天边刚刚出现第一道霞光时,小老鼠就碰到了危险。
一只猫从树上跳下来紧追不舍,一心想把他吃掉。
幸亏旁边出现了一条窄窄的小路,他才逃出了险境,但他的尾巴却被猫咬掉了一小节。
(2)读到这里,我预测故事会这样发展:________下午,小老鼠又遭到了苍鹰和狗的袭击,被咬得浑身是伤,鲜血淋淋,他被追赶得迷了好几次路。
一路上,他担惊受怕,疲惫极了。
(3)读到这里,我预测故事会这样发展:________傍晚,小老鼠拖着沉重的脚步缓慢地爬上最后一座小山。
忽然,辽阔的大海一下子展现在他的面前。
一排排的海浪不时滚到海滩上。
在晚霞的映照下,海面上闪耀着一道道灿烂的金光……他尽情地欣赏着。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
阅读练习(4)
I live in Japan, where electronic items are a way of life, so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries. Think of it. That huge, heavy paper dictionary that you used to see in your library looked like a building block in size and weight, yet someone has found a way to change all of that into a plastic box smaller than a video cassette tape.
E—dictionaries may be light and compact(简洁的), more so than any paper dictionary . They may even contain more words and expressions. It depends on which one you buy .To me; these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.
I think e—dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms . Let’s take a look at some reasons.
E—dictionaries are much more expensive. In Japan, they cost as little as 10000 yen (US$100) or as much as 40000 yen , depending on how many functions you want (or think you want) and depending on how fashionable you are . My trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995 cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax.
E—dictionaries are more fragile(易碎的). Drop your paper dictionary. Go ahead. Hold it above your lead and drop it. Now, trying this with any lightweight plastic e-dictionary and you’ll be picking up the pieces.
E—dictionaries need batteries. Batteries are temperature sensitive. Batteries cost money, too.
E—dictionaries have keypads . Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.
Let me add a statement about one that really troubles me. Sound. Little devices beep(嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons , but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.
Finally, let’s consider making corrections or additions. No dictionary is perfect, paper version or electronic. However, when you find something you’d like to change
in the e-dictionary, you can’t do anything about it. You can pencil in some notes with the paper type. Similarly, if you learn a word that isn’t in the dictionary, a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity. But not possible with a keypad model. And, for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference, again, the paper dictionary wins out.
1. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The advantages and disadvantages of e-dictionaries from the author’s point of view.
B. Electronic items are a way of life in Japan.
C. It’s fashionable to carry little e-dictionaries.
D. The bad effect of using e-dictionaries on students and teachers.
2. How many disadvantages of e-dictionaries does the author address in the text?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
3. What does the author hate most of all the disadvantages?
A. Not possible to make additions.
B. Wasting more time looking up words.
C. Too expensive to buy e-dictionaries and batteries.
D. Making sound when pressing the buttons.
4. What is the greatest advantage of the paper dictionary compared with the e-dictionary?
A. Containing more words and expressions.
B. More light and compact to carry.
C. Making corrections or additions for future reference.
D. Costing less money.
答案:ABDC。