八年级英语下册units14单词与短语复习题

八年级（下）Units 1-4单词与短语篇Step 1: 按要求写出下列单词名词:阵雨, 沐浴______ (常用短语)__________; 暴风雨_______, 事实, 真相________, 变化, 改变, 更换________, 棒球运动________, 操场, 运动场_________, 种植(动), 植物(名)________, 叶, 树叶_______, (复数)_______, 玻璃(不可), 玻璃杯(可)______, (量词短语)____________, 原因, 理由_______, 能量_______, 热, 加热________, 竹子_______, 玉米______, 小麦______, 家具________, 药, 医学________, 鹅______ (复数)______, 科学_______ (形容词)_______ 科学家_______, 骆驼________, 危险_______(形容词)_______, 玩笑______, 亚洲人_________, 实验, 试验________, 方法, 办法______, 液体________, 固体_________, 匙_______, 盘子, 碟子________, 火柴, 比赛________动词:升起_______, (过去式, 过去分词)___________, (同义短语)________, (反义词)______, 踢_______, 抓着,支撑,维持_______, (过去式,过去分词)_____________, 生长, 长大______, (过去式,过去分词)_____________, 借出________ (过去式,过去分词)_____________, (反义词)______, 讨论, 谈论______, (名词)__________, 喂养_______ (过去式,过去分词)_____________, 挖, 掘_______, (过去式,过去分词)_____________, 死______, (过去式,过去分词)_________, (现在分词)______, (名词)_______, (形容词)______, 饲养, 保留_______, (过去式,过去分词)___________, 保护______, (常用短语)__________, 害怕_______, (形容词)_______, 出现, 呈现, 来到_______ (反义词)________, 装满______, (常用短语)_________, 检查________, 发现, 发觉_______, 解释(动)______, (名)_____, 加______, 混合,调配_______, (名)_____, 倒,灌,流出______, 隐藏,躲避_____, (过去式,过去分词)___________, 燃烧______, (过去式,过去分词)___________形容词, 副词:漂亮的, 美丽的_______, 到处,处处______, 使人愉快的________, 可爱的______, 在某处_______, 胆小的, 羞怯的______, 发怒的______, 懒惰的_______, 几乎,差不多,将近______, 感到惊讶的_______,常用短语:1. 向外看__________,2. 害怕(做)某事____________3. 在温暖的阳光下__________4. 发出巨大声响_____________5. 因…而感谢…______________6. 一个接一个地__________7. 从…掉下来__________8. 停止做某事___________9. 醒来,把某人唤醒___________ 10. 把…搬走_________ 11. 长成…________ 12. 把…制成…__________ 13. 把…放到外面/上面/里面_______________14. 用…来做…_______________ 15. 忘记去做某事_____________ 16. 用…来盖住…___________ 17. 一半…_________ 18. 用不同的方式____________ 19. 与…玩/玩弄…________ 20. 与某人交朋友_________ 21. 把某人带到某地_____________ 22. 减速________ 23. 保护….以免遭受…_____________ 24. 给某人照相_________ 25. 与某人开玩笑_________ 26. 以…而闻名___________ 27. 灭绝________ 28. 通过无线电___________ 29. 用…来装满…__________ 30. 做实验________ 31. 把…翻过来_________ 32. 搜寻________ 33. 直到…才…__________ 34. 数亿的________ 35. 禁止拍照_________重点单词讲解:1. rather, quite, very(1)相同点: 三者都是表示_____的副词,(2)不同点: 语气上, _____最强, ______次之, ______最弱; _____ 用在an/a前, _____用在an/a后, _____既可用在an/a前, 也可用在之后, 还可修饰比较级.This problem is _____more difficult than that.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. little2. grow(1) 种树(2) 慢慢变得…(3) 长大(4) 长成…1. 你长大后去干什么?2. 花长成种子.3. die 过去式, 过去分词_______, 形容词______, 名词______, 现在分词______(1) die of 因(_____________________)而死(2) die from因(_____________________)而死1. 她的叔叔在一次事故中丧生.2. 他的爷爷十年前死的.4. lovelylovely, lively, live, alive, living仔细观察下列句子, 然后说出下列句子中斜体单词的意思和用法This is a lively story. She is a lovely girl. If she is alive, she is the happiest woman alive.There is no living things on the moon.lovely 意思是_______________lively意思是_______________; 在句中可作___________________live意思是________________alive意思是_______________; 在句中可作___________________living意思是_______________; 在句中可作___________________5. surprise(1) 作为动词, 用法是___________(2) 作为名词, 可构成短语: ________________, __________, ___________,(3) 它的形容词为______________, _____________1. 我对Tony的话很惊讶, 他怎么能对父母说那些话呢?I ______________Tony’s words. How could he say that to his parents?2. 使我们惊奇的是他在两天内完成了那项艰巨的工作.________________, he finished the hard work in two days.6. enough(1) 与名词连用:(2) 与形容词连用:1. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ______to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast2. The hall is big enough for seven hundred people to sit. (同义句)The hall is ________________seven hundred people can sit in it.重点短语1. be scared of(1) 害怕某事:(2) 害怕去做…:Don’t _____________ the bear. It’s in the cage.2. one by one一天又一天__________; 一年又一年________; 一步步地___________3. fall off从…摔下来_________; 入睡_________; 摔倒________; 落后_________(1)那个小男孩躺在床上, 很快就睡着了. The baby lies in bed and soon ____________.(2)The boy fell ______the bike yesterday, but he didn’t hurt himself.A. offB. downC. fromD. into4. prevent…from…=keep/stop…from …; protect…from…(1). 我们应当保护孩子免受因特网上不良信息的侵害.We should _______the children _____the bad information on the Internet.(2). We should plant more trees and grass because they can_____ the wind ____the earth away.5. No photos.严禁停车__________; 严禁吸烟_________;禁止钓鱼__________; 不准随地吐痰____重点句型:1. We won’t see any flowers until May.(1) not…until…表示主句谓语的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词. 如: I won’t leave until you come back.(2) 用于肯定句时,主句的动词必须是延续性的.He waits until the children are asleep.(3) 主句是将来时,从句常用一般现在时. I won’t leave until he comes back.You must cross the street ______ the traffic light. A. until B. as soon as C. after D. when2. But half of the world’s food comes from only three plants: rice, corn and wheat.half of… “…中的一半”, 四分之一的…____________; 百分之四十的…___________.以上短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数还是用复数取决于后面所跟的名词.全部的…__________; …中的一些__________; …其中之一__________;3. Have you been to the zoo?说说have been to, have gone to, have been in之间的区别I ______this school for eight years.当堂达标测试Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Have you ______(讨论)the problem with anyone?2. Have you ______(喂) the cat yet?3. Take the ______(药) three times a day.4. I was _______(吃惊的) to hear that they would get married.5. I’d like to know the r______ why you’re so late.6. The news s_____my mother yesterday.7. The little girl is so p_____ that almost everyone likes her.8. Tables, chairs and beds are f_______.9. The sun has much e_______. How to make full of it is very important.10. A plant can use the energy in sunlight to make food for i_______.11. You can’t ______(倒) the waste water into the river.12. The boy was saved and now he is out of ________(危险).13. Japan is an _______(亚洲) country.14. It’s our duty to _____(保护) our environment.15. The basket is e_______now, you can put some orangers in it.16. The little girl lit a m_____. It shone brightly.Ⅱ. 翻译句子1. 今天相当冷, 是吗? ___________________________________2. 我这害怕打雷. ___________________________________3. 太阳将在15分钟后落下去. ___________________________4. 用土盖上你的种子. ___________________________5. 叶子是用来干什么的? ___________________________6. 在树丛中行走是令人愉快的事. ___________________________7. 所有的植物都是从土壤中摄取能量然后把它做成食物. ________________________8. 世界上一半的食物来自于三种植物. ___________________________9. 植物对所有动物来说很重要吗? ___________________________10. 他不敢和校长讲话. ___________________________11. 我们需要帽子来遮挡阳光. ___________________________12. 动物园有助于人们防止动物灭绝. ___________________________13. 马克吐温喜欢跟别人开玩笑. Mark Twain liked to ____________________.14. 埃及以金字塔而闻名于世. ___________________________能力提高ASince 1946, one of the most important inventions had been the computer. It has been changing all our lives.The first computer 1________(build) in 1946. it 2_______(be) as large as a room and very difficult and slow 3________(use). But since the invention of silicon “chip”, computers4________(become) smaller, easier and faster to operate. Some computers 5_________(be) as small as TV sets. Some can even 6________ (make) smaller than a book. And computers 7_______(get) smaller and smaller all the time. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow 8________(be) like? There 9________(be)several reasons why the computer is useful to us. First, a lot of information can 10 ________(put) into computers. Second, the computer 11________(work) very quickly-thousands of times faster than a man-and it will not be tired. Third, modern computers and planes. So today people can spend less time 12_______(do) more work with a computer.BMy grandmother was an iron-willed woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her apartment. Among the guests there 1________(be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered them the most important among the guests.During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in, “You 2_______(stay) here too long!”“It’s not your business. Don’t you know that little girls shouldn’t come into the bathroom when a little boy 3_________(use) it?” I said in anger. This 4_______(surprise)the little girl. Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother.She 5_______(wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude and ordered, “You 6_______(say) sorry to her,”All the guests watched in silence.Twenty minutes later, grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a torrent of water 7_______(run) out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Grandmother was so angry that she tried 8_______(get) me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down.My grandmother took me by the hand and seated me on his lap. He looked at me, not at all angry or upset. “9________(tell) me,” he asked, “why did you do it?”“Well, she shouted at me for nothing,” I said seriously. “Now she’s got something to be angry at.”Grandmother didn’t speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I 10 ________ never ____(forget)his expressions for my whole life.“Eric,” he said at last, “I think you did the right thing.”蜡烛、蛋糕、祝福……一定让你想起了那一个个难忘的生日。