定语从句课件-高中英语人教版必修一
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新人教版必修一Unit4定语从句PPT课件
brightened our path for a while, but remember the red river valley and the girl who loved you so true. 4.It is you who held my hand and still make me feel tender that I should appreciate.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Translate the following proverbs and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God help those who help themselves .
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
1. There is a nice little girl whose name is Xiaowei. 2. Is there anyone who can tell you that I love you so. 3. For they say you are taking the sunshine that has
关系副词： when, where, why等
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
Some sentences with attributive clause in the text
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Translate the following proverbs and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God help those who help themselves .
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
1. There is a nice little girl whose name is Xiaowei. 2. Is there anyone who can tell you that I love you so. 3. For they say you are taking the sunshine that has
关系副词： when, where, why等
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
Some sentences with attributive clause in the text
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 的语法(定语从句)说课课件(共24张PPT)
Part four:Homework.（具有承上启下的作用，有助于下节课学习）
1.Remember the table
2. show you a writing with attributive
clauses. （提前老师把复印好的writing范文发给学生下去）
3. finish your own writing with attributive
Which boy is my son?
My son
Jack
裤子是白色的男孩是我儿子。 The boy whose trousers are white is my son.
The boy the trousers of whom are white is my son.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
groups.
只用that的情况
•当先行词是all, few,none, some,little, •everything, •anything, •nothing ，或 被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much •等词修饰时
•当先行词被 序数词或形 容词最高级， 以及极端词
人，物
that
whose
物： which
关系代词：人或物，充当主，宾，定
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
指代物
主语
who/that which/that
宾语
whom / which/that
who/that
定语
whose
人教版英语必修一Unit 1_定语从句_同步课件_共26张PPT_
合并句子
I love my school which/that is in Zhu Hai .
遥远的东方有一条河它的名字就叫黄河。
In the east there is a river _w_h__o_se_ name is
Yellow River.
物
定语
村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良。
There is a beautiful and kind girl 人
The boy whom/that/who we like is Rao
Zhenyang.
宾语
Have a try
The boys come from class 3.
They are working in the
field.
合并句子
The boys who/that are working in the field Come from class 3.
Enjoy a beautiful song and fill the blanks.
Attrtihb定aut语tiv从e C句lauses
you met that
that
5. Do you like the song whose name is SHE?
who, whom, which, that, whose
3. Harry is the boy w__h_o_s_e mother is our math teacher . （＋５）
4. God helps those who help themselves.
（＋10）
天助自助者。
5. He who laughs last laughs best. （＋10）
I love my school which/that is in Zhu Hai .
遥远的东方有一条河它的名字就叫黄河。
In the east there is a river _w_h__o_se_ name is
Yellow River.
物
定语
村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良。
There is a beautiful and kind girl 人
The boy whom/that/who we like is Rao
Zhenyang.
宾语
Have a try
The boys come from class 3.
They are working in the
field.
合并句子
The boys who/that are working in the field Come from class 3.
Enjoy a beautiful song and fill the blanks.
Attrtihb定aut语tiv从e C句lauses
you met that
that
5. Do you like the song whose name is SHE?
who, whom, which, that, whose
3. Harry is the boy w__h_o_s_e mother is our math teacher . （＋５）
4. God helps those who help themselves.
（＋10）
天助自助者。
5. He who laughs last laughs best. （＋10）
高中英语人教版必修一第一单元语法非限制性定语从句PPT
非限制性定语从句
必修第一册第一单元重点语法
定语从句的定义：
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主 句的某个名词成分，相当于形容词。 定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句就是对某个名词（先行词）起约束作用，使该词含义 更具体。
如girl, a girl who is beautiful. 对girl这个词限定起来，而不是随便什么 girl。
A: which B: where C: in which D: what
句式分析，此句不缺少东西， 如果去掉从句，句意完整。
be famous for...
3: Last summer we visited the West Lake, __ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
He said that he had never seen her before, _______ was not true.
In the presence of so many people he was little tense, ______ was understandable.
which在非限制性定语从句中可指代和修饰的是主句中的名词，形容词，短语，其 他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语，动词宾语，介词宾语或表语。
3: The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
总结： 1：非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用， 在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全 句的理解，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
1：who John,__w_h_o_ sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my father’s. His sister,__w_h_o__ works in an antique shop,is coming to see him tomorrow.
必修第一册第一单元重点语法
定语从句的定义：
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主 句的某个名词成分，相当于形容词。 定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句就是对某个名词（先行词）起约束作用，使该词含义 更具体。
如girl, a girl who is beautiful. 对girl这个词限定起来，而不是随便什么 girl。
A: which B: where C: in which D: what
句式分析，此句不缺少东西， 如果去掉从句，句意完整。
be famous for...
3: Last summer we visited the West Lake, __ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
He said that he had never seen her before, _______ was not true.
In the presence of so many people he was little tense, ______ was understandable.
which在非限制性定语从句中可指代和修饰的是主句中的名词，形容词，短语，其 他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语，动词宾语，介词宾语或表语。
3: The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
总结： 1：非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用， 在句子中不充当成分，缺少也不会影响全 句的理解，它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
1：who John,__w_h_o_ sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my father’s. His sister,__w_h_o__ works in an antique shop,is coming to see him tomorrow.
高中英语定语从句课件新人教版.ppt
1.从句位置及语序: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成
先行词 之后,用陈述式语序
“….的” 关系词
关系代词 关系副词
先行词和关系词的关系
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.
the machine = that
2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
及物动词
5.This is the reason __w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w__h_ic_h________ he was late.
6.This is the reason ___th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__________ he及g物av动e词.
如何判断从句动词是否及物？
▪ 让先行词作宾语，如果正确，就是及物的， 否则就是不及物的。
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days_w__h_e_n_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
难用的 whose
▪ 在定语从句中，只有whose做定语。
▪ 使用whose时要注意：
▪ Whose+名词，名词前不能用冠词，但可以用
形容词。
The +N+of whom/which
▪ Whose+N
Of whom/which + the +N
人教新课标高中英语必修一定语从句课件
Grammar
找出定语
• a lovely girl countries
developing
• the man standing under a tree.
• China is a country which/that has a long hisfather is a teacher is a new classmate of mine.
3
Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系 代词
指代 人 物 句子
定语从句中所充当的分 主语 宾语 表语 定语
who ∨
whom ∨
which
∨
∨
that ∨
∨
whose ∨
∨
as ∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
∨
that
1. The boy t_h_a_t/_w_h_o__ is standing near the door is my brother . (主语)
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词 (the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。
4. 先行词为人和物的组合。
5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词用 that。
A
5. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes定语从句课件(共41张PPT)
4. Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几 乎看不见的新机器” 。空格处引导定语从 句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用 whose。
3. The old temple ___D____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
Unit 4
Discovering useful structures
--- that, which, who, whose
Read the sentences from the text.
1. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
There are some jobs (that) men can't do very well.
有些工作男人无法做好。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since I
came here. 这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。
This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几 乎看不见的新机器” 。空格处引导定语从 句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用 whose。
3. The old temple ___D____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
Unit 4
Discovering useful structures
--- that, which, who, whose
Read the sentences from the text.
1. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
There are some jobs (that) men can't do very well.
有些工作男人无法做好。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since I
came here. 这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。
This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.
人教版高一英语定语从句完整版 讲解加练习 课件(共37张)
8. Those_____want to see the film please put down your D names here. A. which B. that C. whose D. who
9. The farmers and their happy life_____ D we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. A. whom B. who C. which D. /
1.Yunnan is the place ____ I grew up. 2.I remember the day ____I first met him. 3.Can you tell me the reason ____ you lied.
1. where 2. when 3. why
关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换
This is the point that they disagree with. This is the point with which they disagree. That is the house that they spent much money on. That is the house on which they spent much money.
定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前 的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前， 作前置定语。副词，短语和从句作定语时则放在 所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Which one is Wang Yuan?
什么可以做定语？
The little boy needs a blue pen. 形容词 There are two boys in the room. 数词 His boy needs Tom's pen. 代词或名词所有格 The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语做定语 It is a pear tree. 名词 The best boy here is Tom. 副词 There is nothing to do today. 不定式 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his 分词（短语） mother. The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 定语从句 There are five boys who will play the game.
9. The farmers and their happy life_____ D we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. A. whom B. who C. which D. /
1.Yunnan is the place ____ I grew up. 2.I remember the day ____I first met him. 3.Can you tell me the reason ____ you lied.
1. where 2. when 3. why
关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换
This is the point that they disagree with. This is the point with which they disagree. That is the house that they spent much money on. That is the house on which they spent much money.
定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前 的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前， 作前置定语。副词，短语和从句作定语时则放在 所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Which one is Wang Yuan?
什么可以做定语？
The little boy needs a blue pen. 形容词 There are two boys in the room. 数词 His boy needs Tom's pen. 代词或名词所有格 The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语做定语 It is a pear tree. 名词 The best boy here is Tom. 副词 There is nothing to do today. 不定式 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his 分词（短语） mother. The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 定语从句 There are five boys who will play the game.
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1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
that Which Who Whom whose
关系代词的用法
指代
人；物 物
人 人 人、物
所作成分 是否可省 略
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
宾语
可省
定语
不可省
关系副词的用法
When Where
why
关系副词when, where, why的用法
.This is the factory where my father once worked.
This is the factory in which my father once worked.
Summarize:
在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介 词加上which，在从句中作状语
When=in/at/on/…+which; Where=in/at/on/…+which; Why=for /…+which
• 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分
同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which； 同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which
• 13.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
• 14.The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
• 10.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
• 11.The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
• 12. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
• 4.Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
• 5.Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
• 6.Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
• 7.The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
• 8.The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
• 9.The man whom you met just now is my old friend.
This is the village where I was brought up.
Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情 况
1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
2）先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。
3)先行词是不定代词
关系副词： When, where, why等
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
2.This is the house where he was born.
3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of e man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
• 2.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
• 3.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Correct the following sentences:
1.This is the best film which I have seen.
This is the best film that I have seen.
2.That’s all which want to say.
That’s all that I want to say.
主要看： 从句意思是否完整；完整的话需 用关系副词，若意思不完整则需加关系 代词充当某个成分。
请比较以下句子：
• This is the park that we visited last year.
This is the park where we held a birthday party.
practice
指代
时间
地点
原因
所作成分 是否可省略
状语
否
状语
否
状语
否
判断下列引导词在句中的用法
指代、所作成分、是否可省略
1. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.
2. This is the film which I like best.
3. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1.定义： 在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫 先行词（antecedent）。
3.关系代词、关系副词： 引导定语从句的词
关系代词：Who, whom, whose, which, that等
all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.
4）先行词被 all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。
5）先行词既有人又有物时。
B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能 用which
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
that Which Who Whom whose
关系代词的用法
指代
人；物 物
人 人 人、物
所作成分 是否可省 略
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
宾语
可省
定语
不可省
关系副词的用法
When Where
why
关系副词when, where, why的用法
.This is the factory where my father once worked.
This is the factory in which my father once worked.
Summarize:
在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介 词加上which，在从句中作状语
When=in/at/on/…+which; Where=in/at/on/…+which; Why=for /…+which
• 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分
同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which； 同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which
• 13.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
• 14.The film which they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
• 10.Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
• 11.The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
• 12. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.
• 4.Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
• 5.Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
• 6.Li Ming is just the boy whom I want to see.
• 7.The professor whom you are waiting for has come.
• 8.The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.
• 9.The man whom you met just now is my old friend.
This is the village where I was brought up.
Summarize: 只能用that引导定语从句的几种情 况
1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
2）先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。
3)先行词是不定代词
关系副词： When, where, why等
关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
2.This is the house where he was born.
3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of e man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
• 2.The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
• 3.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Correct the following sentences:
1.This is the best film which I have seen.
This is the best film that I have seen.
2.That’s all which want to say.
That’s all that I want to say.
主要看： 从句意思是否完整；完整的话需 用关系副词，若意思不完整则需加关系 代词充当某个成分。
请比较以下句子：
• This is the park that we visited last year.
This is the park where we held a birthday party.
practice
指代
时间
地点
原因
所作成分 是否可省略
状语
否
状语
否
状语
否
判断下列引导词在句中的用法
指代、所作成分、是否可省略
1. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.
2. This is the film which I like best.
3. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1.定义： 在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫 先行词（antecedent）。
3.关系代词、关系副词： 引导定语从句的词
关系代词：Who, whom, whose, which, that等
all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.
4）先行词被 all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。
5）先行词既有人又有物时。
B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能 用which
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.