2014中考真题解析----给词填空(词形变化)
2014中考英语真题解析
2014中考真题Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共15 分）16. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ___.A. yoursB. theirsC. ours解析：考查物主代词：这些关亍他年少时光的美妙歌曲提醒我们要热爱自己的年少时光，ours = our younger days。
答案选C.17. –I t’s said that a college student had a ___ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.--How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!A. matchB. travelC. change解析：考查名词词义：下文提到―一旦你有去某些地方的想法，就去吧！‖match―比赛‖；change―改变‖；travel―旅行‖。
答案选B。
18. During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has ___ a great place for fans to have fun.A. madeB. keptC. become解析：考查动词词义：根据语义―它已经成为一个球迷玩乐的好地方。
‖made―使；让‖；kept―保持‖；become―变成，成为‖。
答案选C。
19. –Have you watched A Bite of China recently?–Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ___ in the world.A. the most deliciousB. more deliciousC. delicious解析：考查形容词比较级和最高级：由下文可知比较范围是―in the world‖—―在世界范围内‖，需要的是最高级。
河南14年真题--公英完形填空 阅读理解解析
【精析】B 非谓语动词做后置定语修饰landscapes, 此处landscapes与find之间是被动关系，所以选to be found.42.[考点] 逻辑推理题【精析】C 本句意思是：如果你想看惊艳的，未受破坏的自然景观，你定然要在国家公园，英国最大的自然保护区之一花费几天的时间。
所以应该选If。
43.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】A certainly：一定, formally: 正式地，normally：正常地，gradually：逐渐地。
根据上下文判断，只有A项符合题意。
44.[考点]语法结构题【精析】本句主语them指代的是national park。
在本句中National park 与create之间是被动关系，所以选created。
45.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】B 表示“进入”时应用“access to”结构。
46.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】D 表示“以......命名”时应用“name after”结构。
故应选介词after。
47.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】本句意思是：骑马旅行，爬山，钓鱼和苏格兰的国家运动—高尔夫一样，也很流行。
pleasant：高兴的，favorite：喜欢，favorable：有利的。
故popular符合句意、48.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B 根据上下文意思可知此处应该填的是野生动物爱好者。
creature：生物，plant：植物，wildlife：野生动物，botany：植物学。
49.[考点]词义辨析题【精析】C 本句意思是：如果你不喜欢步行去海拔2000米山的最顶端。
way：方法，road：道路，walk：步行，step：脚步。
故选walk。
50.[考点]词语搭配题【精析】C 表示“海拔”时应用“above sea level”结构。
51.[考点]语法结构题【精析】A 此处考查的是定语从句的关系词。
先行词railway指物，在从句中做主语。
故选which。
上海2014年中考英语真题答案及解析
2014年上海市中考英语真题解析综述：改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。
应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。
至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。
以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。
Part I Listening (第一部分听力)真题回放：I Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片)（6分）1. ______2. _______3. _________4. _______5. ________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A) Chemistry B) HistoryC) English D) Maths8. A) A hamburger B) A fruit saladC) A hot-dog D) A sandwich9. A) Tired B) SurprisedC) Excited D) Frightened10. A) Watch TV B) Play footballC) Go to the cinema D) Read a book11. A) Fifteen minutes’ walkB) Fifteen minutes’ bus rideC) Fifty minutes’ walkD) Fifty minutes’ bus ride12. A) Thursday B) FridayC) Saturday D) Sunday13. A) Trips B) ComputersC) Parents D) Jobs14. A) At the beach B) At the airportC) In the theatre D) In the hotelC. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False(F) (判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as _________ _________ there.22. Dan and I stay in touch _______ ________ and sometimes we call each other.23. When I ___________ __________ when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.24. Dan is always ___________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.25. One day, we a rranged to meet _________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t comeon time.评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了5句话听出10个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。
2014中考真题解析----根据汉语提示填词
【2014浙江金华】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
There are many ways you can practice and _____66____(提高)your English outside the classroom. Following are some examples:◆Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English!◆You can learn English from _____67____ (杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your ____68____(自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how ____69_____ (好) you can understand.◆Buy or borrow a book that is _____70___(适合的) for you. The stories are interesting and the language isn’t too difficult. You’ll ____71___(开始) to enjoy reading English.◆It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite English-speaking 72 (乐队). You needn’t get every word 73 (清楚地).◆You can try an English learning 74 (网站) or just read about your favorite film stars or sports people. 80% of the Internet is in English and there’s a lot of interesting information there.◆And don’t 75 (忘记) to watch TV, for example, CCTV 9, or films in English. It’s also a fun way to practice your listening.【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇说明文。
2014中考真题解析----根据所给词填空
【2014山东莱芜】B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
60. No driver is needed. The new car can run by____(it).61. They are sitting in the comfortable chair and chatting___________(happy).62. Brazil will hold the___________(twenty) FJFA World Cup on June 12th, 2014.63.I think one of the___________(easy) ways to make you strong is to exercise more.60.itself 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。
by oneself 独自地。
61.happily【解析】考查副词的用法。
修饰动词chat用副词happily。
62 twentieth【解析】考查序数词的用法。
定冠词the后用修饰词。
63. easiest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。
one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数。
五、【2014江苏泰州】词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
（10分）【2014江苏泰州】56. Paper making is a great _____(invent) of ancient China.【2014江苏泰州】57. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients’ ______(life). 【2014江苏泰州】58. The little boy is so _____(care) that he often leaves his homework at home. 【2014江苏泰州】59. The CD can help you know ____(wide) the knowledge of geography. 【2014江苏泰州】60. It’s reported that the haze(雾霾) in February, 2014 is the ________(serious) one these years in China.【2014江苏泰州】61.Oh, dear! My iphone doesn’t work. Would you please lend me _______(you).【2014江苏泰州】62. Our teachers often tell us _____(calm) down first when we are in danger. 【2014江苏泰州】63. There _______(be) an English Summer Camp next month. Come and join us.【2014江苏泰州】64. China ______(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.【2014江苏泰州】65.The TV program Super Brain(最强大脑) is so fantastic that it is well worth ______(watch).56. invention 【解析】造纸是一项发明，故答案为invention。
2014中考真题解析----首字母填词
（2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
76. His mother is a n______ and she works in the hospital.77. Tomorrow is Sunday. Don't w______ me up too early.78. The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c______.79. The p______ of the computer is 5000 yuan. I can't afford it.80. Alice used to be q______, but now she is very outgoing.81. Li Lei is going to be an ______(工程师) when he grows up.82. I believe you will ______(成功) if you don't give up.83. This skirt doesn't fit me, please give me ______(又一的) one.84. I feel ______(坚定地) that you've made the wrong decision.85. We hope you can ______(提供) us with some information about shopping online.答案：76. nurse 77. wake 78. clearly 79. price 80. quiet81. engneer 82. succeed 83. another 84. strongly 86. provide【2014广东广州】66. When I was younger, my h___________ was collecting stamps, but now I like painting.【2014广东广州】67. Don’t f___________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.【2014广东广州】68. I’m feeling h___________ now. Where can I get something to eat?【2014广东广州】69. The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c___________ it? 【2014广东广州】70. I’m dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w___________ in Guangzhou.66. hobby【解析】考查名词。
2014中考真题解析----看图填空
五、（2014广东省）短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you aboutmy grandfather’s life story.My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poorvillage in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard ofAmerica. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people couldeasily become 72 there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 73 money America,” he told me, “But when I 74 Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn’t afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。
2014年中考词汇运用题试题分析及备考策略共4页word资料
2014年中考词汇运用题试题分析及备考策略《英语课程标准》指出，初中毕业生应学会使用1500～1600个单词和200～300个习惯用语或固定搭配。
具体要求为：了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；理解和领悟词语的基本含义及在特定语境中的意义；运用词汇描述事务、行为和特征、说明概念等。
依据《英语课程标准》要求，各地中考英语试题都十分注重考查学生在具体语言情境中正确运用词汇的能力，以及掌握、运用与词语相关的习惯用法和常用搭配的能力。
各地词汇运用类试题虽然在考查形式、题量和分值上有所不同，但命题思想和考查范围基本一致，即试题大多集语篇理解、语法、结构、词性、词形于一体，综合考查学生的语言基本功及语言应用能力。
本文将结合2014年各地中考真题，对该类试题的命题特点、常见考点、解题策略等作深入分析，并提出复习备考的建议。
【分析】文章的主题是“动物和环境保护”。
在考查词汇的综合运用时从三个层面设题：一是句子层面，如第73题，“feel so sorry for”结构是一个固定搭配；第二个层面是段落层面，如第75题，本段的主题是“保护大熊猫”，该句是对前面几句内容的总结，答案为prevent；第三个层面是语篇层面，如第72题，本句是文章的主题句，也点明了写作目的，答案为what。
二、词汇运用题命题趋势（一）依据《英语课程标准》，贴近生活2011版义务教育《英语课程标准》的五级目标对初中毕业应达到的五级技能提出了明确的要求。
中考英语词汇运用题的命题会依据《英语课程标准》的要求，坚持以考查学生的综合语言运用能力为目标，通过提供语境丰富的单句、对话或语篇，考查学生的综合语言处理特别是对词汇的处理和输出能力。
选材通常会考虑交际的真实性、语言的趣味性、富有教育意义等，努力通过试题引导学生关心生活，关心社会，同时，让学生在阅读过程中充分体验到语言学习的现实作用。
（二）突出实词，侧重语用原则上讲，凡是《英语课程标准》要求的、课文中学到的词汇和结构都可能是考试的范围，各种词类和习惯用法也会有涉及。
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【2014 山东东营】五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone.It was 7:30 in the evening, she (61)______ still______(work) in the fields. These are my parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than him because all the housework (62)______(leave) to her. Besides, she also(63) ______ (look) after the vineyard(葡萄园).Every day she (64)______(get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I (65)______(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and (66)______(not have) supper yet. I (67)______(wash) the clothes now.”Although they are busy and tired, they forget it as soon as I appear. For them, the happiest time is to be with me. Once my mum saw me (68)______ (walk) towards home, she cried happily. Whenever I go back home, she always runs into the kitchen (69)______ (cook) something delicious for me.Dear mum and dad, I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. I (70)______( study) harder to be excellent at school.Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.61. was working 62. is left 63. has to look 64. gets65. called 66. haven’t had 67. am washing68.walking 69. to cook 70. will study / am going to study【2014山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）（录入及解析：王丙亮）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Mr. Brown is a young and successful businessman. He 64 (live) in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office.One day, while Mr. Brown 65 (drive) down a street with the loud music on, he saw some children running around. Suddenly, a stone 66 (fly) to his car's door! He jumped out of the car and shouted to a girl, "That's my new car and it 67 (cost)a lot of money to repair it!"“I’m sorry...I didn’t know what else ________(do).”The girl said.With tears in her eyes, the girl pointed to boy lying on the ground. "It's my brother." She said. “He fell out of his wheelchair and I 69 (not lift) him up. He's too heavy for me. I just wanted to get your attention." After 70 (hear) her words, Mr. Brown lifted the boy back into the wheelchair.Mr. Brown keeps the dent（凹痕）to remind him not to go through life so fast, or someone will have to throw a stone at you to get your attention!64.lives 【解析】根据下文“and he often drives his car to his office”可知用一般现在时。
65.was driving 【解析】句意：一天当布朗先生播放着音乐驾车行驶时，看到一些孩子四处跑动。
while引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时间状语从句。
66.flew 【解析】根据上下文本句用一般过去时态，fly的过去式形式为flew。
67.can/will/may/might cost 【解析】句意：这是一辆新车，修理会/可能会花很多钱。
68.to do【解析】疑问词+动词不定式作know的宾语。
69.couldn’t/didn’t lift 【解析】他从轮椅上摔下来，我抬不起来。
70.hearing【解析】after后跟动名词形式。
(2014云南昆明)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. 66 (in) fact I think it’s 67 (real) my favorite. I’ve been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I 68 (can) collect them anymore, because we 69 (run) out of room to store them. They’re all around 70 (we) apartment. I even store them in 71 (box) under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my 72 (seven) birthday. I particularly love globes with 73 (cute) animals. I have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins. If you 74 (knowing) anyone else who collects them, please tell me. I’d like to start a snow globe 75 (collect) club. By the way, what’s your hobby?【答案】66. In 67. really 68. can’t 69. have run 70. our 71. boxes 72. seventh 73. cute74. know 75. collectors'【2014山东临沂】六、动词应用。
(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空必要时刻加助动词或情态动词。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.Yuan ___64___(be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture Institute(农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.About 50 years ago, some natural disasters(灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since then he ___65___(do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over other. Yuan was excited about what he discovered. He then decided ___66___(study) this particular plant.In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It ___67___(produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year, he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.In China, most rice fields(稻田) grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He __68____(call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.Now he is 84 years old. He still ____69__(have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice ____70__(grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum(高粱) one day!答案：64. _______ 65. _______ 66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主语阐述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平如何发明杂交水稻的。