2014语法复习动词一
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 情态动词和虚拟语气.pdf

学海无涯
我读完了,你就可以拿走这本书。(允诺)
He shall be punished.他一定会遭到惩罚。(威
胁)
Why/How +should 结构表示说 话人对某事不能理解、感到意 外、惊异等意思,意为“竟会”
Why should you be so late? 你今天来得怎么这 么晚? How should I know? 我怎会知道!(意为:我 不知道。)
could +have done 表示“本可以做而实际上 未能做”。
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best. 你本来能做得更好的,但你没有尽力。
cannot+ have done 表示“对现在或过去发生 He cannot have been to that small town.
If I had been free, I would have visited you. 如果我有空的话,我就拜访你了。
与将来 事实相反
should/would/ could/might+ 动词原形
过去式 /should+ 动 词 原形/were +to do
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去野营。
need 还可以用作行为动词,其
变化和一般的动词相同。若主语 We need to have a rest.我们需要休息一下。
为动作承受者时用动词主动形 The house needs repairing.=The house needs to
式表示被动意义或用不定式的 be repaired.这栋房子需要修理。
【3年高考2年模拟】(新课标)高考英语一轮复习 语法专练一 动词的时态和语态题组训练

语法专练一动词的时态和语态高考题组1.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I (fill) in an application form for a new job.2.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.3.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.5.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.6.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she (see)most of the guests before.7.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).8.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.9.(2013北京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us.10.(2013天津,13)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair)one of the main pipes.11.(2013重庆,21)I felt very tired when I got home,and I (go)straight to bed.12.(2013山东,24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it (be)pretty good.13.(2013四川,3)Hurry up,kids!The school bus (wait)for us!14.(2013北京,23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.15.(2013辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.16.(2013湖南,26)If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.17.(2012辽宁,31)I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.18.(2012全国Ⅰ,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step (show).”19.(2012课标,33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim)before my eyes.20.(2012安徽,33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21.(2012湖南,25)Close the door of fear behind you,and you (see)the door of faith open before you.22.(2012浙江,13)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but (abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.23.(2012天津,12)The three of us (travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.24.(2012安徽,35)After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).25.(2012湖南,22)Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now (repay)later in life.模拟题组1.(2014陕西咸阳模拟,12)In order to get good marks in the coming exam,my son (study)late every night over the past three weeks.2.(2014四川成都外国语学校2月月考,2)—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes,but I (come)home earlier than I usually do.3.(2014浙江杭州质检,10)Mr.White (work)in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.4.(2014山东临沂3月质检,3)The tourism of Linyi (see)a rapid growth over the last decade.Now it’s the 2nd most visited city in Shandong Province.5.(2014山东青岛一模,6)Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he (smoke)for almost twenty years.6.(2014甘肃武威凉州区诊断,10)If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I (miss)the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.7.(2014江苏常州期末,31)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating it’s high time that we (reflect)on what we’ve done to the environment.8.(2014山东潍坊3月模拟,6)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah.I (stick) in the damaged car,unable to move.9.(2014江西重点中学盟校一联,26)This brand of knife is quite popular with customers,for it (cut)well.10.(2014重庆期末,9)—What’s up? The house is in a mess.—Oh,I forgot to tell you.It (paint).11.(2014山东日照3月模拟,5)The girl had been suffering from lung cancer,yet she acted as if nothing (happen)to her while we were together.12.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,9)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help (offer)since the organization was built.13.(2014安徽马鞍山质检,31)—What do you want for breakfast,Joe?—I think I (have)some bread and milk.14.(2015福建德化一中、安溪一中摸底,22)We (drive)for over 2 hours.Are you sure this is the right way?15.(2015江西红色六校联考,30)My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that (take)off at 7:00 am.高考题组1.am filling 句意:——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。
(语法复习参考)2014中考英语_非谓语动词课件(考点大观+名师精讲+经典真题+感悟中考)

表语
功能
例句 I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
说明 只能作某些动词的宾语, 一般不作介词的宾语
宾语
宾语 补足 语 定语
She asked me to speak 在make,let,see, English. hear,watch等使役动 词后,不定式省略to 她要求我说英语。 Do you have anything to say? 你有要说的吗? I come here to see you. 我来这里是为了见你。 不定式作定语,要放在 所修饰词的后面 不定式作状语,其逻辑 主语要和句子的主语一 致
提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),
答应安排理应当(promise, arrange, be supposed),
以上后跟不定式,劝君牢记永不忘。
考点二
动名词
动名词相当于名词、形容词。可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
功能 主语
例句
说明
Eating too much is bad for your health. 谓语动词用单数 吃太多对你的健康有害处。 I like playing basketball much. 我非常喜欢打篮球。 very 表示习惯性的动 作
宾语
Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。
功能
例句
说明
表语
His hobby is collecting 多数情况下可转换为 stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。 动名词作主语 Bill is in the reading room. 比尔在阅览室里。 只表明它所修饰的词 的用途、所属关系等
高三英语语法复习——动词(一)

高三英语语法复习——动词(一)1.This bottle is nearly empty; you _____ a lot.A. could drinkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk2.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A. can’tB. shouldC. mustD. ought to3.They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, they ______ at all.A. needn't have gone thereB. mustn't have goneC. might not have goneD. wouldn't have gone4.You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn't have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. can not have done5.If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he _______ too much work to do.A. must have hadB. must haveC. had hadD. had to have had6.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ________?A. don't youB. do youC. will youD. can you7.She left the reception early because she _________ get up early the next morning.A. had toB. mightC. used toD. needed8.If you don't like to swim, you __________ stay at home.A. should as wellB. may as wellC. can as wellD. would as well9.You cannot be ________ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough10.----Must I hand in my homework before Friday?----No, you ________.A. mustB. may notC. needn'tD. can not11.Let's go out for a walk, _________?A. don't weB. do weC. shall weD. won't we12.John, I don't think you have worked hard. The work _______ hours ago.A. should finishB. should have been finishedC. would finishD. would have been finished13.You ___________ afraid of any difficulties.A. need not to beB. need notC. don't needD. needn't be14.The swimmer was very tired but he __ reach the shore before he collapsed.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. succeeded15.As I have nothing to do, I ________ as well go home.A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. shall16.It ______ raining somewhere, otherwise it can not be so cool.A. must beB. may beC. can not beD. can be17.Mary was good at swimming. She _______ the drawning child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved18.Since it is raining heavily, you __________ stay here for over night.A. can as wellB. shall as wellC. will as wellD. may as well19.The room is in a terrible mess; it _________ cleaned.A. can't have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. wouldn't have been20.He again failed his English and math tests. He __ studied hard.A. can't haveB. needn't haveC. mustn't haveD. would have21.I ________to invite her to come for dinner, but she was on business in Shanghai.A. thinksB. thoughtC. had thoughtD. used22.You should always tell the truth. If you_________, you will be in serious trouble.A. will notB. do notC. would notD. are not23.----When will you be back at the office?---- I ________ until 10 o'clock.A. will be backB. will not be backC. would be backD. am back24.We have been in the same department for quite a few years. Now we________ together.A. are used to workingB. used to workC. are used to workD. are working25.I had been serving for a whole day in a restaurant, so the loaded trays I carried________heavier and heavier.A. feltB. was feltC. is feelingD. to be felt26.Many a girl __________ to listen to music in their spare time.A. likesB. likingC. likedD. like27.The mother and her baby had scarcely got on the life boat _______ the Titanic sank.A. thanB. as soon asC. whenD. after28.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we'll go outing.A. didn'tB. won'tC. doesn'tD. hasn'te to my office the moment you ______ your work.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. had finished30.By the end of next year, a cure for the cancer surely _________.A. have discoveredB. are being discoveredC. will have been discoveredD. must be discovered31.I'd rather we _________ our work before supper.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished32.The chairman moved that the meeting _________ for three days.A. would be adjournedB. should be adjournedC. is to be adjournedD. will be adjourned33.The new generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. will have been developedC. have developedD. are being developed34.All flights _________ because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled35.The company _________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has ever happened yet.A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promised36.By the time of next week, they _______ in Hangzhou for five months.A. have stayedB. are stayingC. stayD. will have stayed37.Whatever the causes, English is more widely spoken and written than any otherlanguage________.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be38.The second book was ________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was stillnowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed39.It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________ byabout ten percent.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising40.By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have foundD. are finding41.It is generally believed that not all bacteria ________ harmful.A. isB. areC. wasD. were42.The police ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. were searching forD. were searching43.No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. seenC. is seenD. sees44.When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided45.Either you or the headmaster ______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out46. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered47.Many a student __________ seen this painting.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were48.His belongings ________ left behind.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have49.Neither the president of the company nor the sales manager ________ a college graduate.A. areB. isC. hasD. were50.The director, together with some visitors, ______ some video show when I went into thesound lab.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. watchedD. are watching51.How close parents are to their children _________ no question.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have52.Oralando, a city in Florida, ________ well known for its main attraction Magic Kingdom.A. whichB. isC. \D. being53.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____ accepted.A. haveB. have beenC. wasD. were54.Every man, woman and child in this community ________now aware of the danger ofsmoking.A. have beenB. isC. areD. has55.Half of us went to reap wheat, and the rest _________ working in the cotton field.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are56.Students ________ are required to put the appropriate word into each blank.A. being testedB. to testC. are being testedD. test57.I am fond of her appearance, but not _______ like that.A. she talkingB. her talkingC. her to doD. she doing58.Jiuzhaigou Valley is so beautiful that it is worth _________.A. you to visitB. visitingC. for you to visitD. for your visiting59.Many people from the earthquake-stricken area are reported __________.A. to have diedB. to have dyingC. to, dieD. to have die60.It is getting late; I'd better be off, and I am so happy ___________.A. meet youB. to have met youC. to meet youD. having to meet you61.Feeling the earth quaking while having supper, the whole family rushed out, ________.A.leaving the dinner table undoneB.left undone the dinner tableC.having left the dinner table undoneD.with the dinner table leaving undone62.The beginner in football will need the help of a coach who gives advice on ________.A. what to improve the needed skillsB. how to improve the needed skillsC. to improve the needed skillsD. when to improve the needed skills63.Reading _______ the answers to questions will provide people with a motive to read.A. to have been foundB. to findC. to be foundD. to have found64.The accused in the court confessed to _________ murder for the sake of revenge.A. have committedB. be committedC. being committedD. having committed65.I regret ________ that I can not carry out the task you haveassigned.A. letting you knowB. to let you to knowC. to let you knowD. letting you to know66.Mary found it hard _________ the latest development in fashion.A. to keep up withB. keep upC. keeping up withD. keep up with67.It is no use ________ over spilt milk.A. cryingB. to cryC. to be cryingD. to have cried68.Someone in the office had made a mistake, and forgot ________ the electricity.A. switchingB. to switchC. switchD. being switched69.I _______ on weekends when I was a college student.A. used to going to moviesB. used to go to moviesC. was used to going to moviesD. was used to go to movies70.I want to buy a thriller because I love to be excited and __________ in reading.A. thrilledB. thrillingC. to thrillingD. to be thrilling71.In Europe, some women had their bottom ribs ______ so that they would have thin waists.A. removeB. removedC. removingD. to be removed72.You are always complaining, I really do not see any point ___________A.to make fuss over trivial thingsB.in having made fuss over trivial thingsC.in making fuss over trivial thingsD.to have made fuss over trivial things73._________ to qualify as a doctor, he took up teaching.A. He had failedB. Having failedC. FailingD. As he failed74.Housing and sanitary conditions have improved greatly in recent years. But there is still alot _________.A. to be improvedB. being improvedC. have been improvedD. improving75.Even though American society is nap friendly, nobody wants to be caught______ or found_______ at work.A. napping…sleepB. nap…asleepC. napping…sleepingD. to nap… to sleep76.At today's meeting I managed ________ the floor.A. to getB. to be gotC. gettingD. being got77.It would be a great honor________ to address at the open ceremony.A. for me to askB. for my askingC. for me to be askedD. of me to be asked78.______ the newly-wedded bride with dates and peanuts is a custom in China.A. To presentB. PresentingC. To have presentedD. Having presented79._________ a pat on the head, the dog will wag its tail excitedly.A. To be givenB. GivenC. GivingD. To have given80.We consider it beneficial to us all ________ on this project creatively.A. being workingB. to workC. workD. working81.It is time we _________ that the average child is not much interested in any of thesubjects at school.A. realizeB. should realizeC. realizedD. would realize82.If your roommate gets drunk every night, you demand either a new roommate or that you________ another dormitory.A. would be givenB. will be giverC. is givenD. be given83.Some vaccines could not now be tested in volunteers, because Government regulationsrequire that new vaccines _________ in an animal.A. be first testedB. will be first testedC. would be first testedD. is first tested84.College authorities insist that only drinking within reasonable limits _________ oncampus and anyone with acts of violence resulting from drunkenness be punished.A. could be allowedB. can be allowedC. be allowedD. will be allowed85.My younger brother is so stupid that he turned down the offer. If I ________ in his shoes,I would accept the job without hesitation.A. amB. have beenC. beD. were86.If I had worked harder, I __________ now.A. would be studying in the StatesB. would have studied in the StatesC. were to study in the StatesD. am studying in the States87.The child ate like a wolf as if _________ for a long time.A. he has been starvingB. he had been starvingC. was starvingD. starved88.This course requires that every student ________ in a paper of two pages at least and fourpages at most.A. will turnB. to turnC. turnD. would turn89.It is foolish and unreasonable, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as if__________.A. they are human brainsB. they were human brainsC. they have been human brainsD. they had been human brains90.Mary was good at swimming. She ________ the drawn child, but she didn't.A. ought to saveB. might saveC. would have savedD. ought to have saved91.If there ________ no evil, we wouldn't have the satisfaction of choosing the Good.A. isB. wereC. beingD. have been92.The picture about the tiger was so vivid that it looked as if the tiger ______ the wall andcome to life.A. had jumped offB. have jumped offC. will jump offD. would jump off93.If only I ________ English like a native speaker.A. speakB. can speakC. could speakD. will speak94.________ for the doctor's expertise, the child could not be sitting in this classroom.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If had not been95.If he ________ six more votes yesterday, he _______ our chairman now.A. received.., would beB. received.., would have beenC. had received.., would beD. had received.., would have been96.Were it not for the wild animals, the earth ________ a hard place to live in.A. would beB. should beC. will beD. shall be97.I liked this dress, if the dealer _______ a more reasonable price, I might have bought it.A. had offeredB. have offeredC. offersD. were to offer98.The departments in the government worked out a requirement that all walks of life________ for the benefits of environments.A. should functionB. functionedC. would functionD. must function99.My little son’s pr eference is that we _______ to the zoo now instead of tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. should goD. shall go100.Polly is on a business trip out of town, otherwise she _________ to attend this ceremony.A. had comeB. would comeC. would have comeD. is coming。
2014高中英语语法复习必备--历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习--动词短语部分

1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中,我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识,这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语(一)考点1.break相关短语break down (机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解break away 打破陈规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱break out (战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂;分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人,跑了。
④After a long time of hard work,he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败了?⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。
1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要,要求;接(某人)、来取(某物);喊着要人取来call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话;想起,回忆起call in 收回,召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
2014高考英语一轮复习 语法梳理 动词和动词短语(42页Word文档)

高考英语热点名师调研动词和动词短语动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。
设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类(一)实义动词1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词,表示动作或状态,在句中独立做谓语。
及物动词后须跟宾语;不及物动词不跟宾语。
例:—What did you think of her speech?—She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English.2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词(短暂性动词)延续性动词动作可以延续,可以与一段时间连用。
如:live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。
非延续性动词(短暂性动词)动作瞬间完成,不能与一段时间连用。
如:finish, come, open, bring, buy 等。
例:The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts【解析】答案为D。
2014年中考英语总复习-非谓语动词

想要某人做某事
邀请某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth.
期待某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
答应告诫允许提醒和帮助
promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 提醒某人做某事
一般说来,动词不定式表目的、将来; 现在分词 表主动、进行; 过去分词 表被动、完成。
考点一 动词不定式
动词不定式的构成: to+动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。 动词不定式的用法: 1.作主语[常用it作形式主语、将真正的主语(动词不定式)置 于句末。] To ask the teacher for help is necessary. =It is necessary to ask the teacher for help. 向老师求教是必要的。
•
• •
help sb.(to)do sth
Would rather宁愿做… would you please
情态动词+do 助动词+do
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth.
hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth.
notice sb. doing/ do sth.
can't help等。 Have you finished ______________ the book?你读完这本书了吗?
超实用高考英语复习:2014年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题两分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues.二、词汇检测版(2014年全国I卷完型词汇,满分100分)高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
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shall/should等。
(1)can的用法:
①表示能力,意为“能;会”;
②表示推测,意为“可能”;
③表示请求允许,意为“可以”。以 can 开头的一般疑 问句,其肯定和否定回答分别用can和can't。 He can look after himself.他能照料自己。
(2)may 的用法: ①表示请求、许可,意为“可以”; ②表示猜测,意为“可能;也许”等。can与may均可用
我每天都学英语。
(2)及物动词可以跟 “双宾语”(直接宾语和间接宾语),
也可跟“复合宾语”(宾语和宾语补足语)。
People give me their money. 人们给我钱。
In England,people usually call me Jim for short.
在英国,人们通常简称我Jim。
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。 grow“ 生长”; develop“ 发
展 ” ; increase“ 增 长 ” ; find“ 发 现 ” 。 develop a ...
habit“养成……的习惯”,由句意可知应该选B。
答案:B
6.(2013· 连云港)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? —I'd love to, but I've________ Linda's invitation to dinner. A.suffered C.received B.earned D.accepted
will(would)。
I shall/will be eighteen next year.明年我就18岁了。
4.情态动词 情态动词本身虽有意义,但不完整。它们表示说话人的 能力、语气或情态等,如“可能”、“应当”。它们不 能单独作谓语,必须与行为动词一起作谓语。情态动词 多 数 没 有 人 称 和 数 的 变 化 。 主 要 有 : can/could , may/might , must , need , dare , will/would ,
2.My uncle called and asked me if I had ________the
birthday gift from him.
A.invented
C.received
B.raised
D.ordered
解析: 考查动 词词义 辨析。 invent“ 发明”; raise“ 举
起”;receive“收到”;order“命令,预订”。由句意知
Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。
Let's think it over.咱们再仔细考虑一下。
2.动词+介词
相当于一个及物动词。无论宾语是名词还是代词,都应
放在介词之后。
You'll look after her at home.你要在家照料她。
I'm looking for my MP4.我正在找我的MP4。
起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
She is very young.她很年轻。
常见的系动词有: be, become( 变成 ) , get(成为;变得 ), look( 看上去 ) , seem( 似乎;好像 ) , turn( 变得 ) , sound( 听起来 ) , smell( 闻起来 ) , taste( 尝起来 ) , feel( 感觉 ) ,
解析:考查动词词义辨析。Catch rain dropship “接住/装雨水”,符合语境。故选 D。 答案:D
5.(2013· 泰安)One of the best ways for people to keep
healthy is to________ good eating habits.
A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find
5.be+形容词+介词 形容词包括起形容词作用的分词,这类短语动词也相当 于及物动词,如 be ready for“ 为 …… 做好准备”, be fond of“喜欢”,be afraid of“害怕”。
考点训练
1. (2013·安 徽 )I will meet Jane at the station.
make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
②带双宾语的动词有:give, bring, buy, get, leave, lend,
make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read,return等。
2.系动词
系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一
keep( 保持 ) 。这些词没有被动语态形式,也不用于进行
时态。
3.助动词 助动词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全,不能单独用作谓 助动词在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态以及 否定和疑问结构。
语。助动词有be,have,shall(should),will(would)和do。
(1)助动词be有下列几种形式:
may ,但 may not 表示“可能不”,而 can't 表示“不可
能”。否定句中,mustn't表示禁止,意为“不允许”;
③以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答应用must,而否定回
答则常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要;不必”,相当 于don't have to。 You must tell your reason.你必须说出你的理由。
注:①比较can和be able to
两者表示能力时用法相同,但can只有现在式can和过去
式 could两种形式,其他时态要用 be able to来表示。另
外,be able to常常有做成了某件事的意味。
②must和can't
must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。
推测的否定形式、疑问形式用can't, couldn't表示。
来征求意见或允许,意为“可以”,一般可互换使用;
③以may开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答应用may或can,
而其否定回答则多用mustn't,而不用may not。
(3)must的用法:
①表示“必须;应该”;
②表示推测,“一定”。must表示推测时一般用于肯定
句。在疑问句和否定句中一般应用 can ,否定句中也用
助动词be的功能有两个:与现在分词构成各种进行时态;
和过去分词构成各种被动语态。
We are playing basketball.我们正在打篮球。
T这本书是鲁迅写的。
(2)助动词have有下列几种形式:
助动词have与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态。
(3)助动词do有下列几种形式:
肯 原 形 现在式第三人称 单数 过去式 定 否 定 do do not 缩略否定 don't
does
did
does not
did not
doesn't
didn't
助动词do的功能有四个:构成疑问句、否定句,作代动 词和加强语气。
Do you live in Beijing?你住在北京吗?
短语动词
英语中有许多动词可以加上介词、副词等构成短语动词。 短语动词像动词一样有及物和不及物之分。它们尽管由 几个词构成,但可以作为一个整体看待,同行为动词一
样使用。
常用的构成方式主要有以下五种:
1.动词+副词 可用作及物或不及物动词,如ring up“打电话”(用作及 物动词),look out“小心”(用作不及物动词)。如果用作 及物短语动词应注意宾语位置的不同: 宾语如果是名词,可以放在副词后面,也可以放在动词 与副词之间;宾语如果是代词,则必须放在副词和动词 之间。
make use of“利用”。此种结构中,宾语放在介词之后。
We'll take part in the meeting tomorrow.
明天我们都将参加会议。
注:有些“动词+副词”结构和“动词+介词”结构相 当于一个及物动词。
go by=pass经过 keep on=continue继续
call on=visit拜访 ring up=telephone打电话 set out=start开始 care for=like喜欢
B.cost; spend
C.pay; spend
D.spends; pay
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。 cost“ 花费”,物作主语;
由句意可知选A项。 答案:A
spend“ 花费”,人作主语; pay for“付款”,人作主语,
4. The roof of the house needs repairing. It’s raining now; you’d better get something to rain drops. A. control B. cover C. carry D. catch
He must be working in his office.
他一定在办公室工作。 Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. 迈克一定还没有找回他的车,因为早 上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
考点二
专题一 动 词
考点一
动词的分类
动词按含义及它们在句中的作用分为四类:行为 ( 实义 )
动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
1.行为(实义)动词 实义动词意义完整,能够独立作谓语。根据其在句中是
否需要宾语,又可细分为及物动词和不及物动词。