反义疑问句 倒装句 感叹句
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句考点复习一、.感叹句：判断感叹句用what还是how引导，应记住what 后面跟的是名词短语，而how后面跟的是形容词或副词，之后才是句子的主语和谓语等。
换言之，how引导的感叹句中第三个词一定是句子的主语。
找准感叹句中的主语是判断的重要步骤。
二、特殊的反意疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly，few，little，no，nobody，no one，nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。
但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问句部分用否定句。
(2)I am…反意疑问句附加疑问句部分应为aren't。
如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用will you。
(4)当陈述部分是let's do sth.时，疑问部分须用shall we来反问；而当陈述部分是let sb. do sth.等时，疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。
(5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody，no one等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。
(6)若陈述部分为there be句型，附加疑问部分仍用there(7)主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
例如：if引导的条件状语从句主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，而反意疑问句时态要与主句保持一致。
(8)宾语从句的反意疑问句，一般情况与主句保持一致，特殊情况：主句是I’m sure /I think/I’m afraid/Ibelieve/I suppose/I guess/imagine/expect等等时与从句保持一致。
详析英语倒装句的六种类型
详析英语倒装句的六种类型英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。
倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
浅析如下：一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1. 特殊疑问句中（1）What is this?（全倒装）这是什么？（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）你想要哪一件？+2. 一般疑问句（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）你每天学习英语吗？（2）May I come in? 我能进来吗？（3）Are you going to be a teacher? 你打算做一名老师吗？【注意】：1.特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。
例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?2.一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面) 我们过着多么幸福的生活啊！（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）今天的天气多好啊！（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us! 雷锋同志给我们树了多好的榜样啊！2. How引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）我们多么高兴啊！（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）他们工作地多么努力啊！（3）How nice a day it is! 多么好的天气啊！3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句（1）There comes the bus! 汽车来了！（2）In come the students! 学生进来了！（3）Off goes the worker! 工人下车了！【注意】：1. What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。
倒装句 感叹句 反义疑问句
一倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况一样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不一样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示前者和后者的情况一样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表示后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I二：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态一致3 特殊用法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句用肯定形式。
50个高中英语高级句型及例句
50个高中英语高级句型及例句以下是一些高中英语中常见的高级句型及例句：1. 倒装句：In the garden stood a beautiful flower.2. 强调句：It was Susan who ate the last cookie.3. 条件句：If I were you, I would study harder.4. 定语从句：The book that you lent me is very interesting.5. 状语从句：Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.6. 反义疑问句：You like coffee, don't you?7. 虚拟语气：If I had known, I would have come earlier.8. 感叹句：What a beautiful day it is!9. 比较句：She runs faster than anyone in the team.10. 省略句：He can speak Chinese, and she can speak Japanese.11. 倒装句：Little did she know about the surprise waiting for her.12. 强调句：It's the president himself who will be attending the event.13. 条件句：If you had told me earlier, I could havehelped.14. 定语从句：The car which crashed into the wall was badly damaged.15. 状语从句：While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.16. 反义疑问句：You don't like coffee, do you?17. 虚拟语气：If I were you, I wouldn't do that.18. 感叹句：How beautifully the flowers bloomed in the garden!19. 比较句：She sings as well as her sister does.20. 省略句：He can play the guitar; she, the piano.21. 倒装句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.22. 强调句：It is your responsibility to ensure the project's success.23. 条件句：Should you need any further assistance, please let us know.24. 定语从句：The person who stole my wallet has been caught.25. 状语从句：As she was running late, she missed the bus.26. 反义疑问句：You've never been there, have you?27. 虚拟语气：If I were a bird, I would fly around the world.28. 感叹句：What a fantastic performance they gave last night!29. 比较句：This book is more interesting than the one I read last week.30. 省略句：He loves swimming; his sister, dancing.31. 倒装句：Under the tree sat a man reading a book.32. 强调句：It was the best movie I have ever seen.33. 条件句：Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.34. 定语从句：The house where I grew up has been renovated.35. 状语从句：Whenever it rains, he stays indoors.36. 反义疑问句：You don't mind me borrowing your book, do you?37. 虚拟语气：If I hadn't missed the train, I would have been on time.38. 感叹句：How incredible the view from the top of the mountain is!39. 比较句：His performance is superior to that ofhis colleagues.40. 省略句：She likes playing the piano; he, the guitar.41. 倒装句：In the middle of the road lay a stray dog.42. 强调句：It was him who suggested the idea in the first place.43. 条件句：Suppose you were given a second chance, what would you do?44. 定语从句：The girl whose bag was stolen reported the incident to the police.45. 状语从句：Since it was a holiday, the streets were deserted.46. 反义疑问句：You won't be late for the meeting, will you?47. 虚拟语气：If I were in your shoes, I would have made the same decision.48. 感叹句：What a lovely surprise you've prepared for me!49. 比较句：This computer is more efficient than the one I used before.50. 省略句：He can swim; she, on the other hand, can't.这些句型可以帮助提高句子的表达力和复杂度，使文章更加丰富多彩。
第十四讲 特殊句式( 感叹 祈使 反意疑问 倒装和 主谓一致)
第十四讲特殊句式（感叹祈使反意疑问倒装和主谓一致）从历届中考题可以看出，中考并没有完全放弃测试语言结构和句型。
这类结构在中考中常考的知识点主要有：1.感叹词what和how的选择，冠词有无和名词数的考查；2.祈使句在情景交际中的应用及反意疑问句的构成；3.反意疑问句中附加问句主语和谓语的确定和答语；4. so neither nor引起的倒装；5.主谓一致和时态语态的结合1、感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+ 陈述语序。
例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。
例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！例如：How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀How + 主语+ 谓语！例如：How time flies!时间过得真快呀！What +名词+陈述语序。
例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。
例如：What a clever boy (he is)! 他是多聪明的孩子！What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。
例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！注意：how cold weather it is!是错误的！典型例题:DAA1）___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3）--- _____ I had!--- Y ou really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time2、祈使句结构祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。
以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句：
1. 倒装句
作用：倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中，以改变句子的正常语序。
完全倒装例句（谓语+主语+其他）：Here comes the bus!（公交车来了！）
部分倒装例句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）：Only in this way can you learn English well.（只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
）
2. 强调句
作用：强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息，通常是使用“It was … that”结构。
例句：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。
）3. 反义疑问句
作用：反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息，通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。
例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?（你要来参加聚会，不是吗？）
4. 感叹句
作用：感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。
通常由what或how引导。
What引导的例句：What a beautiful day it is!（天气多好啊！）How引导的例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）。
英语反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及特殊句式
专题十三反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式【考纲解读】高考英语在重视对语义和功能考查的同时，并未完全放弃对语言形式和语言知识类题目的考查，主要涉及强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式如there be 句型等。
反意疑问句是高考经常考查的语法项目之一，考查的重点是：祈使句和含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句及句尾的附加成分等。
主要考点有：1. 祈使句的判断2. 祈使句固定结构3. 反意疑问句一般用法及特殊用法【知识要点】反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成，附加疑问句常常表示反意，因此附加疑问句通常被称为反意疑问句。
附加疑问句由“助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”构成，它们需要与陈述句的动词和主语对应。
如果陈述句的主语是名词，附加疑问句的主语要用相应的代词替换。
一、反意疑问句重点知识梳理例7 That’s unfair, isn’t it? 这是不公平的，是吗？例8 The meeting is unimportant, isn’t it? 这个会议不重要，对吗？4．如果陈述句是“I’m…”结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I。
例9 I’m a good student, aren’t I? 我是一个好学生，对吗？例10 I’m going to attend your lecture, aren’t I? 我打算听你的讲座，好吗？5．如果陈述句是“There be”句型，反意疑问句也借助there。
例11 There is a tall tree in front of your house, isn’t there? 你家房前有一棵大树，是吗？例12 There used to be a bus stop near our school, usedn’t there/didn’t there? 我们学校附近曾经有一个汽车站，对吗？例13 There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain, doesn’t there? 山顶矗立着一座古庙，是吗？6．如果陈述句的主语是one，反意疑问句的主语在正式场合用one, 在非正式场合用you。
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场 班级 考号 姓名 座位号
……○……题……○……不……○……得……○……超……○……过……○……此……○……密……○……封……○……线…○…《反义疑问句》专项练习
1、It rained hard last night,______?
A. does it
B. did it
C. doesn’ t it
D. didn’ t it 2、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, ____? A. did she B. didn’t she C. dos she D. doesn’t she 3、They seldom think about the people, __________? A. do they B. don’t they C. are they D. aren’t they 4、—He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, he? — , because he was caught in the rain. A. did; Yes, he did B. didn’t; Yes, he did C. did; No, he di dn’t D. didn’t; No, he didn’t
5、They hardly hurt themselves in the accident last night, _________? A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
6、The boy hardly ever goes swimming ,_____ _____ ?
A .doesn’t he
B does he
C has he
D hasn’t he 7、 This book cost her twenty yuan , ? A. didn’t it B. doesn’t it C. did it D. does it
8、Ellen seldom goes swimming in the river alone, ____________ ? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. does she D. doesn’t she 9、He never goes to Yancheng, ______?
A. doesn’t he
B. is he
C. isn’t he
D. does he
10、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _______? A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D. doesn’t my mother 11、 He has many friends at school, _____?
A. has he
B. does he
C. doesn’t he
D. isn’t he 12、They have never been to America, _______?
A. have they
B. haven’t they
C. don’t they
D. do they 13、 They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they
14、He’s given an important report on the work of the government ，________? A ．isn’t he B ．is he C ．hasn’t he D ．has he
15、 He’s never been to a foreign country, ________? A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he
场 班级 考号 姓名 座位号
……○……题……○……不……○……得……○……超……○……过……○……此……○……密……○……封……○……线…○…31、—Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late,______? —_______,I'll be there on time
A.won't you;Yes,I will
B.will you;Yes,I will
C.will you;No,I won't
D.won't you,No,I won't 32、I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______? A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he
33、I don’t th ink dropping litter is allowed in Yellow River Park, ________? A. do I B. is it C. isn’t it D. don’t I
《倒装句》专题练习
1、— Will you attend the party? — If you do ，_________．
A ．so will I
B ．so I will
C ．so do I D. so I will
2、John likes walking in the open air, _____________.
A. so does Tom
B. also does Tom
C. Tom likes also
D. so Tom does
3、─You have made great progress in English.
─ __________.
A. So I do.
B. So do I.
C. So I have
D. So have I. 4、If he doesn’t go to the cinem a tomorrow ， ．
A ．so do I
B ．so shall I
C ．neither shall I
D ．neither do I 5、You haven’t read the notice to the students, and ___________.
A. either have I
B. neither have I
C. neither I have
D. so have I 6、---Li Lei doesn’t d o well in running. ---______.
A. So do I
B. Nor do I
C. So I do
D. I do so 7、--- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. --- ____________.
A. So did we
B. So we did
C. We did so
D. Did so we
8、—Tom, I'm watching a football match ．What about you?
—_________
A ．So do I ．
B ．So am I ．
C ．So I do.
D ．So I am.。