基础训练02-2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(解析版)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)02一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy __________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。

2.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。

3.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, __________ the principle that what matte rs is not winning but participating.【答案】advocate【句意】奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，它倡导的原则是，重要的不是获胜而是参与。

4.Teachers are always showing special favor to the students who are diligent and __________ in class.【答案】active【句意】老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的学生。

5.Don’t take it for granted t hat everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore/admire【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜/欣赏你。

6.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will __________ today are that it has much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.【答案】address【句意】我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估。

7.What really upset him was his not __________ to his ideal university.【答案】being admitted【句意】真正使他心烦意乱的是他没有被理想的大学录取。

8.Approximately 50 million Americans are __________ to nicotine, some of whom die earlier.【答案】addicted【句意】大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。

9.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet __________ prepared.【答案】adequately【句意】我希望在课上不会被点到(回答问题)因为我还没有准备充分。

10.The scientist and his achievement in physics that our professor told us about are greatly __________ by us all.【答案】admired【句意】我们所有人都非常钦佩我们教授告诉我们的那位科学家和他在物理学方面的成就。

11.The uprising or down-falling of an enterprise lies in its management or __________.【答案】administration【句意】企业的兴衰主要在经营管理。

12.Countries with an ambiguous position, especially on the one-China principle, had better __________ a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs.【答案】adopt【句意】尤其是对于一个中国原则，立场模糊的国家最好采取理智的态度，而不是自讨苦吃。

12.The government will force companies to __________ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.【答案】adopt【句意】政府将迫使各家公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。

13.He is a man of __________ ideas and he often makes a careful plan in __________.【答案】advanced, advance【句意】他是一个思想先进的人，经常会提前做好一个详细的计划。

14.I set off for a new __________ in the United States on the first day of the new year.【答案】adventure【句意】新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。

14.The children wrote magical stories together, spinning imaginary worlds of romantic and military __________.【答案】adventure【句意】这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。

15.Had he taken his parent’s __________, he would not regret having made such a silly mistake now.【答案】advice【句意】如果他听了父母的劝告，他就不会后悔现在犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.In __________(add), she spent an __________(add)one week to finish the paper.【答案】addition, additional【句意】此外，她又花了一周时间完成了这篇论文。

2.In October, the price of the __________(admit) to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.【答案】admission【句意】十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。

3.Reading her biography, I was in __________(admire)for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.【答案】admiration【句意】读她的传记时，我很钦佩Doris Lessing在文学上取得的成就。

4.Fi lm star Jet Li’ contribution to the One Foundation Project is__________(admire), and many people respect him for it.【答案】admirable【句意】电影明星李连杰对壹基金的贡献是令人敬佩的，很多人因此很尊敬他。

5.To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor __________(adjust)to the schedule of my trip.【答案】adjustments【句意】为了在星期天之前赶回来，我对我的旅行计划做了几处调整。

6.It is through years of research that scientists have discovered the relationship between social media __________ (addicted)and depression.【答案】addiction【句意】正是通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。

7.The popular cartoon Mulan is an__________(adapt)of a Chinese poem for children.【答案】adaptation【句意】流行动画片《木兰》是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。

8.In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various __________(active), especially those where they can gain experience for growth.【答案】activities【句意】在现代教育中，我认为学生要参加各种活动，尤其是那些能获得成长经验的活动。

9.It’s high time that we took __________(act)to stop selling polluted vegetables.【答案】action【句意】现在是我们采取行动停止销售被污染的蔬菜的时候了。

10.It is very important for English teachers to have a knowledge of the theories of language__________(acquire).【答案】acquisition/acquirement【句意】对英语老师来说，掌握语言习得的理论是很重要的。

11.This __________(acknowledge)can cause employees to feel engaged in their own jobs.【答案】acknowledgement【句意】这种承认会让员工觉得自己在从事自己的工作。

12.Mandy had con sidered __________(adopt)since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.【答案】adoption【句意】她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。

根据后面的13.Monica promised to forgive Tom on condition that he showed his __________(act)deeds.【答案】actual【句意】莫妮卡答应原谅汤姆，只要他拿出实际行动。