大学英语六级模拟题七(含答案)
大学英语六级(听力)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. What happened to the foreign automakers in America?22. What does the man think of Chinese car manufacturing?12．A．It is closing down some factories in the U.S.B．It no longer offers high-paying jobs.C．The number of its employees is doubled after the restructuring.D．It is manufacturing as many cars as before.正确答案：A解析：由[D]项可推知，It应该指的是某一汽车生产商，本题考查它的相关情况。
根据对话中提到的Ford Motor Company is slashing up to 30,000 jobs, shutting down 14 plants nationwide可推测，美国福特汽车公司关闭了一些国内工厂，故答案为[A]。
知识模块：听力13．A．Over 87,000 workers will lose their jobs in auto companies.B．Many people will have to say bye-bye to their high salaries.C．The employees’ being laid-off has a great impact on the American business.D．America can no longer take a lead in world economy.正确答案：C解析：[A]、[B]、[C]均说的是工人的失业情况，而[D]却说的是美国，与其他选项明显不同，故可首先排除。
大学英语六级(CET6)模拟试卷及答案
Model Test FourPart ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.3.考证面前，我的选择The Popularity of Getting Certificates on CampusPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Guide DogsFor most dog owners, the expression “work like a dog”doesn’t make much sense. But some dogs happily perform very demanding jobs for much of their life, putting in a full day’s work just like the rest of us. Guide dogs, one of the most familiar sorts of working dog, provide an invaluable service to humans. Every day, they help their masters get from place to place more safely.What Guide Dogs DoGuide dogs help blind or visually impaired people get around in the world. In most countries, they are allowed to anyplace where the public is allowed, so they can help their handlers be in any place they might want to go to. To do this, a guide dog must know how to:·Keep on a direct route, ignoring distractions such as smells, other animals and people·Maintain a steady pace, to the left and just ahead of the handler·Stop at all curbs until told to proceed·Turn left and right, move forward and stop on command·Recognize and avoid obstacles that the handler won’t be able to fit through (narrow passages and low overheads) ·Stop at the bottom and top of stairs until told to proceed·Bring the handler to elevator buttons·Lie quietly when the handler is sitting down·Help the handler to board and move around buses, subways and other forms of public Vehicles·Obey a number of verbal commandsAdditionally, a guide dog must know to disobey any command that would put the handler in danger. This ability, called selective disobedience, is perhaps the most amazing thing about guide dogs that they can balance obedience with their own assessment of the situation.This capacity is extremely important at crosswalks, where the handler and dog must work very closely together to navigate the situation safely. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the handler must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road. The handler listens to the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed and then gives the command “forward”. If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then follows the forward command.On the Job and After HoursGuide dogs enjoy their work immensely, and they get a lot of satisfaction from a job well done, but there is noroom for typical dog fun during the work day. Games, treats and praise cannot distract the dog from helping its handler navigate the course. Even when the handler doesn’t need assistance, a guide dog on the job is trained to ignore distractions and keep still. This is because a guide dog must be able to come to the handler’s workplace or be in public places without creating a disturbance.When you see a guide dog on the job, it is extremely important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog breaks its concentration, which impairs the handler’s ability to get around in his or her surroundings. People are very impressed with guide dogs and so we have a natural inclination to praise them, but the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is to leave it alone so that it can pay attention to its surroundings and maintain its focus on its handler. Guiding is very complicated, and it requires a dog’s undivided attention.When a guide dog gets home at the end of the day, however, it will play and soak up praise just like an ordinary pet. Guide dogs make the distinction between work and play based on their lead harness: When the harness is on, they must stay completely focused; when it comes off, it’s play time. Guide dogs work very hard every day, but they lead extremely happy lives, full of lots of attention and stimulation. Dogs only end up working as guide dogs if they absolutely love the work. In fact, many handlers report that their dogs leap enthusiastically into the harness every morning!TrainingPeople often raise Golden Retrievers(猎犬),German shepherds or Labradors(拉布拉多猎狗) as candidates of guide dogs. Once a dog is grown up, socialized and well trained, it goes to the guide dog school for evaluation.In some schools, if a dog is suited for training but not quite ready, it may go back to the puppy(幼犬) raiser for a month or so to mature. If a dog is simply not suited for training, the school will work to place the dog in another line of work, such as tracking, or find it a permanent home, usually offering it to the puppy raiser first. At Guiding Eyes for the Blind, only the top 50 percent of the puppies will stay with the school. So the school places a little over 400 puppies with raisers each year, needing only 200 dogs for the training program. Of that 200,a small percentage will become breeding stock, for Guiding Eyes or another school, and the rest will be considered for the training program.Training is a rigorous process for both the instructors and the dogs, but it’s also a lot of fun. To make sure the dogs are up to the challenge, most schools test them extensively before beginning the training. The tests are designed to assess the dogs’ self-confidence level, since only extremely confident dogs will be able to deal with the pressure of guiding instruction. If a dog passes the tests, it begins the training program right away.Different schools have different programs, but typically, training will last four to five months. To make sure the dogs master all the complex guide skills, the instructors have to introduce them to each idea gradually. Once they have introduced what is expected of the dog, training is essentially a matter of rewarding correct performance and punishing incorrect performance. This works with dogs because they are pack animals and have a natural need to please an authority figure. The instructor, or later the handler, is simply stepping into the place of the alpha dog, the leader of the pack.Unlike ordinary obedience training, guide dog training does not use food as a reward for good performance. This is because a guide dog must be able to work around food without being distracted by it. Instead, instructors use praise or other reward systems to encourage correct performance. The standard means of correction is pulling on the dogs leash, so that it pulls a training collar, giving the dog a slight pinch(捏，掐).Using this basic reward/punishment system, instructors work through the necessary skills for guiding.Forming a TeamThe final stage of a guide dog’s training is learning to work with its new master. Guide dog training schools work very hard to match handlers with guide dogs according to the compatibility of their personalities. A very energetic dog typically does well with a young handler, while an older handler may need an especially careful partner. Schools often have a special gathering to commemorate the time when a new class of guide dogs finally meets their masters. Often, the dogs’puppy raiser attends and meets with the new master as well. This is perhaps the most emotional time in the entire training process.After this introduction, guide dog instructors typically spend a month helping the new team learn to worktogether. Many schools have dormitories for the handlers to stay in during this final stage of training.If the handler has never used a guide dog before, a lot of the instructors work at this point are actually people training, not dog training. The handler has to learn to read the dogs movements, so he or she knows when the dog is turning or when the dog is stopping for a crosswalk or stairs. Additionally, the handler has to learn all the commands the dog knows, and must get some practice walking with the dog. The dog has to make the transition from obeying the instructor to recognizing the handler as its new master. The handler and the dog spend a lot of this time just getting to know each other, so that they are comfortable enough to work as a team. By the time they graduate from the guide dog school, they can read each others every movement.1. When a handler and a guide dog walk on the street__b______, .A) the handler must walk straight B) the dog must try to walk straightC) both the handler and the dog should walk straight D) neither of them has to walk straight2. Like other dogs, guide dogs d any command from the handler.A) are supposed to ignore B) are not supposed to ignoreC) are supposed to obey D) are not supposed to obey3.Which of the following statements is not true?cA) The handler and the dog must work very closely together.B) Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights.C) If there is any danger at crosswalks, a guide dog should notify the handler.D) If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line.4. In the work, guide dogs will enjoy b .A) the fun common dogs have B) their work a lotC) the fun and praise common dogs have D) the satisfaction5. When you see a guide dog work very well, the best thing you can do for it is to c .A) praise it B) reward it C) leave it alone D) feed it6. A guide dog tells the time of play apart from that of work by b .A) the handler’s command B) its lead harnessC) the handler’s whistle D) its instinct7. When a puppy dog grows up, it is evaluated at the guide dog school to see d .A) if it is suited for guiding B) if it is ready for guidingC) if it is suited for breeding D) if it is suited for training8. Different from ordinary obedience training, guide dog training introduces praise or other reward systems instead of food .9. At the end of training, the guide dog school will make sure that the dogs work well with its new masters .10. Before graduation, the handler and the guide dog should spend time learning to read each other's every movement .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)
大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)大学英语六级考试模拟题(含答案)1. Language SkillsSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) She gave the wrong message to Amanda.B) She returned Amanda's phone message.C) She made an appointment with Amanda.D) She asked Amanda to call back later.2. A) Sorry for staying out late last night.B) Let me explain why I am late.C) My car broke down on the way.D) I'm sorry, but I failed the test.3. A) By making a phone call.B) By sending her an email.C) By leaving a message with his roommate.D) By talking to her face to face.4. A) He left a message for Amanda.B) He apologized for being late.C) He forgot to give his assignment to Amanda.D) He asked Amanda to return his call.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) They are heavily polluted.B) They have lost their vitality.C) They give off a foul odor.D) They are very expensive to maintain.6. A) Mankind with ill health.B) People living near polluted rivers.C) Overpopulation in developing countries.D) Residential areas near heavily polluted rivers.7. A) Establish a national river protection association.B) Build more sewage treatment plants.C) Punish factories that pollute rivers.D) Educate people to be conscious of pollution.Passage TwoQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) To show their creativity.B) To cope with their daily lives.C) To bring happiness to their loved ones.D) To express their love and affection.9. A) It was a unique and creative gift.B) It was a personalized expression of love.C) It required special skills and techniques.D) It showcased the recipient's artistic talents.10. A) She was surprised and touched.B) She found it extravagant and unnecessary.C) She expected a more conventional gift.D) She appreciated the thought behind the gift.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) The location of the store.B) The quality of the products.C) The friendliness of the staff.D) The convenience of the opening hours.12. A) To attract more customers.B) To introduce a new product line.C) To celebrate their anniversary.D) To promote their loyalty program.13. A) Special discounts on certain items.B) Free gifts with every purchase.C) Extended store opening hours.D) A chance to win a luxury car.2. WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Robert给你发来电子邮件，请你帮忙介绍一个中国知名的旅游景点。
cet6模拟试题
cet6模拟试题这是一份CET6模拟试题，供大家练习。
考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分150分，共有三个部分。
Part 1 Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Ten miles. B. Fifteen miles. C. Twenty miles. D. Twenty-five miles.2. A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines. D. Comics.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 31 through 34 are based on the following conversation. You now have 30 seconds to read the questions.W: Hi Mike, did you have a good trip? You look tired.M: Yes, I've just got back from Paris. I went there by train.W: Really? How long were you there?M: Just for the weekend. I went with a few friends of mine. It's only thirty-five minutes by Eurostar from London.W: That's fantastic! Did you see much of Paris?M: We did. We went up the Eiffel Tower and took a boat trip on the Seine. We also visited all the main sights.Now you will hear the conversation.完成31到34题。
大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案
大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案一、问答题（共11题，共120分）1.Part I Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine.He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill.He lay on his bunk(铺)and groaned as if he were very sick.The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work.Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest.Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told“sick”man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do.The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking.At last the mate(船长副手) decided to cure the“sick”men.He mixed up some soap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)and other unpleasant things.Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick”men.When they tasted the medicine,they really did feel ill.It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk,ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour,night and day.This soon cured them.They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again.The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1.The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to.A.test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB.be free from workC.have the best food on the shipD.play a joke on his friends2.When the captain knew a sailor was ill,he.A.didn’t care muchB.sent for a doctorC.looked after him and told him to have a restD.gave him some medicine3.The patients felt better quickly because.A.they had been given proper medicineB.they learned that the captain had found out the truthC.they were laughed at by their friendsD.the medicine the mate gave was horrible4.When the captain knew he had been deceived,he.A.told them not to do so againB.lost his temperC.made them work harderD.fired them5.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A.A sudden Cure.B.Two Patients.C.Captain and Sailors.D.A Difficult Voyage.正确答案：BCDCA2.Passage2Questions6to10are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago,it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold.The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later.The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes,one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight,rustproof and easily shaped into different forms.By mixing it with other metals,scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys,some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today,the uses of aluminum are innumerable.Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles,in the hulls of boats.It is also used in many parts of airplanes.In fact,the huge“airbus”planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist.By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them,Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile(多用的)metal,it is fortunate that bauxite(铝土矿),which is one of its chief sources,is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances.As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible,we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6.The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of.A.windB.solar energyC.hydraulic powerD.electricity7.Aluminum is.A.lightweight,rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB.heavyweight,rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC.lightweight,rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD.lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty8.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B.Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C.Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D.Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9.Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of.A.pure metalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid10.What is the passage talking about?A.The features of aluminum and its functions.B.The process of aluminum.C.The discovery of aluminum.D.The promising future of aluminum.正确答案：DCDBA3.Passage3Questions11to15are based on the following passage:The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America in1907.two years later a woman,Mrs.John Bruce Dodd,in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of the family—the father.Her mother died when she was very young,and her father brought her up.She loved her father very much.In response to Mrs.Dodd’s idea that same year—1909,the state governor of Washington proclaimed(宣布)the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.The idea was officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in1916.in1924,President Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the occasion“to establish more intimate(亲密)relations between fathers and their children,and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.”The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.Father’s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother’s Day,but as the idea grained popularity,tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the commercial possibilities.They encouraged sons and daughters to honor their fathers with small thank-you presents,such as a tie or pair of socks,as well as by sending greeting cards.During the Second World War,American servicemen stationed in Britain began to request Father’s Day greeting cards to send home.This generated a response with British card publishers. Though at first the British public was slow to accept this rather artificial day,it’s now well celebrated in Britain on the third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America. Father’s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother’s Day.Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents.But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries,who have not even a day for their sake in name only.11.When did Father’s Day officially begin to have national popularity?A.1907B.1909C.1916D.192412.Who first started the idea of holding the Father’s Day?A.Mrs.John Bruce DoddB.Mrs.John Bruce’s MotherC.The government of Washington.D.Some businessmen.13.What flower will be popular on Father’s Day?A.LilyB.Water LilyC.Red rose or white roseD.Sunflower.14.Which statement is true,a according to this passage?A.It took even longer for Mother’s Day to gain national popularity.B.The businessmen helped to make Father’s Day popular.C.Father’s Day is only celebrated in America.D.Father’s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.15.What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father’s Day?A.They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.B.They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.C.They just thought it a joke.D.They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.正确答案：DACBD4.Passage4Questions16to20are based on the following passage:Culture shock is an occupational disease(职业病)for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.Those signs are as following:when to shake hands and what to say when meet people,when and how to give tips,how to make purchases,when to accept and refuse invitations,when to take statements seriously and when not.These signs,which may be words, gestures,facial expressions,or customs,are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept.All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency,but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from under you,followed by a feeling of frustration.When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which caused discomfort.The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad.When foreigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people,you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.16.According to the passage,culture shock is.A.an occupational disease of foreign peopleB.may lead to very serious symptomsC.actually not a diseaseD.incurable17.According to the passage,culture shock result from.A.the sudden change of social atmosphere and customsB.the sudden change of our daily habitsC.the sudden loss of our own signs and symbolsD.the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner18.Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?A.You don’t know how to express your gratitude.B.You don’t know how to greet other people.C.You suddenly forget what a word means.D.You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.19.According to the passage,how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?A.He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.B.He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.C.Although he takes the culture difference for granted,he still doesn’t know how to do with it.D.He may begin to hate the people or things around him.20.The main idea of this passage is that.A.culture shock is an occupational diseaseB.culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange cultureC.culture shock has peculiar symptomsD.it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting正确答案：CACCB5.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:In this part there are forty incomplete sentences.Each sentence is followed by four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.A.madeB.indicatedC.forcedD.took22.Tom’s parents died when he was a child,so he was by his relatives.A.grown upB.brought upC.raisedD.fed up23.Here is my card.Let’s keep in.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship24.So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that25.The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.A.incidentsB.happeningsC.eventsD.accidents26.We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed27.He didn’t and so he failed the examination.A.work enough hardB.hard work enoughC.hard enough workD.work hard enough28.Not until Mr.Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A.he knewB.he didn’t knowC.did he knowD.he couldn’t know29.Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when30.In some countries,is called“equality”does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how31.We didn’t know his telephone number,otherwise we him.A.would telephoneB.would have telephoneC.had telephonedD.must have telephoned32.We’ve missed the last bus,I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.selection33.Luckily,most sheep the flood last month.A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed34.My parents always let me have my own of living.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion35.Like other language skills,reading requires practice.A.the most ofB.much of theC.most of theD.more of the36.It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which37.The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.A.it allowedB.is it allowedC.allowedD.allowed it38.Don’t worry,I have already them the decision.rmed;withrmed;ofrmed;forrmed;that39.The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.A.to missB.having missedC.missingD.to have missed40.I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed41.You can hang up what you like on these walls.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant42.According to a,the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.A.electionB.campaignC.pollD.vote43.The population of the village has decreased150to500.A.inB.atC.byD.with44.It seems that there is that I can’t do.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none45.They are often caring more about animals than human beings.A.accused ifB.accused withC.charged ofD.charged for46.a good beginning is made,the word is half done.A.As soon asB.WhileC.AsD.Once47.George could not his foolish mistake.A.account inB.count onC.count forD.account for48.We came into this field late,so we must work hard to the lost time.A.make up forB.make outC.keep up withD.put up with49.The new law will came into on the day it is passed.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence50.We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed.A.in whichB.of whatC.of whichD.from which51.Mrs.Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.A.such small educationB.so little educationC.a such little educationD.a so small education52.She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.A.from;toB.on;atC.with;upD.from;at53.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material54.A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is.A.possible comingB.about to take placeC.close byD.expected to be severe55.We all know that speak louder than words.A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions56.,he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A.Fast as he canB.As he can ran fastC.If he can ran fastD.Since he ran fast57.Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely58.Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A.set asideB.set upC.set inD.set along59.Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said.A.attentionB.noticeC.warningD.observation60.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time,is something we had not expected.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which正确答案：21-25DBADA26-30CDCAB31-35BCBAC36-40CCBDC41-45ACCAA46-50DDAAC51-55BDABD56-60ACABD6.Part III ClozeDirections:There are twenty blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices.Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born61.Human brains differ considerably,62being more capable than others.63no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence 64he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what65to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought66.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍)67,it is likely that his brain will68to develop and he will69attain the level of intelligence of which he is70.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be71by the case history of the identical twins,Peter and John.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they are placed in72foster(寄养)homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an73community with poor educational74.John,75,was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who has been to college.This environmental76continued until the twins were77their late teens,78they were given tests to79their intelligence.John’s I.Q.(智商)was 125,twenty-five points higher than the80and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.61.A.for B.by C.with D.in62.A.most B.some C.many D.few63.A.But B.For C.Still D.And64.A.if B.thought C.as D.unless65.A.refers B.applies C.happens D.concerns66.A.about B.up C.forward D.forth67.A.relatively B.intelligently C.regularly D.environmentally68.A.fail B.help C.manage D.stop69.A.ever B.never C.even D.nearly70.A.able B.capable C.available D.acceptable71.A.demonstrated B.denied C.neglected D.ignored72.A.separate B.similar C.remote D.individual73.A.omitted B.isolated C.enclosed D.occupied74.A.possibilities B.opportunities C.capacities D.responsibilities75.A.moreover B.consequently C.then D.however76.A.exception B.division C.difference D.alteration77.A.in B.by C.at C.for78.A.while B.since C.when D.because79.A.estimate B.count C.decide D.measure80.A.average mon ual D.ordinary正确答案：61-65CBADC66-70BDABB71-75AABBD76-80CACDA7.Part IV TranslationThe captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.(Passage One)正确答案：船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。
大学英语六级模拟试题及答案
大学英语六级模拟试题及答案一、单选题（共10题，共20分）1.We can conclude from the passage that ________.A.today's under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britainura Lenox-Conyngham's attitude to work and life represents that of manyyoung professionals in BritainC.Life can get harder for under-thirties in BritainD.elders enjoy extremely high living standards in Britain2.In what way does Laura Lenox-Conyngham make her living?A. By taking photographs for magazines.B.By marring a rich man.C.By subletting the lounge sofa-bed to her brother.D.By preparing food for photographs for some magazines.3.Which factor pushed up house prices?A.Many young men, who live alone, have increased demand for houses.B.Many young men need to rent more houses.C.It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generationD.The number of older people, many of whom live alone,becomes bigger andbigger.4.Why are today's older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?A.Because they made relatively small contributions in tax, but youngergeneration will possibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime's earningsfor the care of them.B.Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfaresystem.C.Because they made small contributions, but now can make money easily.D.Because they outnumber younger generation and enjoy more privileges in thepresent society.5.By saying "the growth of the proportion...to younger generations." (Line2, Para. 5), Anthea Tinker really means that ________.A.currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generationB.traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generationC.with the increasingly big poppation of over 50, the trendarises that wealthflows from younger generation to old generationD.with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed6.The best title for the passage wopd be ________.A.Medical PracticeB.Clever AdvertisingC.Self-MedicationD.Self-Treatment7.The author tells us in paragraph 4 ________.A.the reasons for keeping medicines at homeB.people's doubt about taking drugsC.what kind of medicine people shopd prepare at homeD.the possible harms self-medication may do to people8.Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain ________.A.those good things are not without side effectsB.why clever advertising is so powerfpC.why in modern times self-medication is still practisedD.why people develop fapty ways of life9.Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because________.A. they often watch ads on TVB.they are more likely to buy the drugs advertisedC.they generally lead a sedentary lifeD.they don't take to sports and easily catch colds10.The first paragraph is intended to ________.A.suggest that self-medication has a long historyB.define what diagnosis means exactlyC.praise doctors for their expertiseD.tell the symptoms from the causes二、判断题（共4题，共8分）11.Nearly all the families can manage to meet the soaring tuition costs through various investment plans.正确错误12.One reason why colleges increase tuition and fees is thatthe state support is shrinking.正确错误13.The only problem the students are facing at graduation is the dismal job market.正确错误14.Griffith worked for a firm that specialized in economic development in Washington D.C. because she needed money to pay for her debt.正确错误三、填空题（共8题，共16分）15.He told the story in such minute detail ________________(简直就像他亲眼看见一样 ).16.Life is too short ________________(不可每天将时间浪费在看电视上).17.The visitors planned to ________________( 花最少的时间游览公园以外的地方).18.The only sounds are bird calls and the soft noise________________(当水缓缓推动草时草所发出的)19.The area gets ________________(年降雨量不足五厘米).20.According to Steven Young, if scientists get the data that ________, they wopd petition for fast track status.21.While integrase deletes an immune cell's genetic material and replaces it with its own, it acts like ________ in a word processor.22.If the drug proves effective in human trials,it copd enhance the effectiveness of existing AIDS drugs in ________.四、问答题（共1题，共10分）23.Directions:1、正确答案： C2、正确答案： D3、正确答案： D4、正确答案： A5、正确答案： C6、正确答案： C7、正确答案： D8、正确答案： C9、正确答案： B10、正确答案： A11、正确答案：错误12、正确答案：正确13、正确答案：错误14、正确答案：正确15、正确答案：that he might himself have been an eye-witness16、正确答案：to idle away the hours watching TV each day17、正确答案：spend minimum time sightseeing outside the parks18、正确答案：made by grasses as the water slowly moves them19、正确答案：fewer than five centimeters of rain a year20、正确答案：Because the virus changes its shape.21、正确答案：a cut and paste operation22、正确答案：fighting drug-resistant strains of the virus23、正确答案：9-12：BCAB13-15：BCB。
下半年大学英语六级模拟考题和答案(完整)
下半年大学英语六级模拟考题和答案（完整）这篇关于2012年下半年大学英语六级模拟试题，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure1. Our guide gave us a detailed __B_____ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authority B. interpretation C. instruction D. institution2. Generally speaking, there is always a generation ___A____ in every country.A. gap B. breakC. globe D. equality3. Careful planning and hard work will ____B___ our final success.A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny4. I have ___C____ three terrible English examinations this week.A. observed B. operated C. undergone D. suffered5.This is a purely ___D____ problem, not a political one.A. additional B. advantage C. announce D. academic6. The ___D____ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A. less B. sandy C. stain D. minimum7.The best example of a paradox is the proverb “More ___A____, less speed”.A. haste B.range C. possession D. purse8. Hot metal __A___ as it grows cooler.A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses D. compresses9. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was __A___ between the lorry and the wall.A. crushed B. clashed C. crashed D. cracked10. This story is not real, it is only _____.A. imaginary B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imagined11. When you take a picture， you should ____A___ carefully to get a sharp picture.A. focus B. object C. preserve D. fix12. The Chinese food in the United States is usually ___C____ for American people.A. exchanged B. altered C. modified D. cooked13. There are ____D___ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A. double B. joint C. originate D. diverse14. To send a spacecraft to the moon was really a scientific _____.A. venture B. business C. experience D. adventure15. The children performed a very _____ dance for their parents.A. gracious B. grateful C. graceful D. greedy16. The list is arranged according to the ___A____ professions of the audience.A. respective B. responsible C. resource D. resolution17. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his________ is still not known to the public.A. sausage B. shelf C. portion D. will18. I could have ___A____ such a situation but I didn’t.A. forecast B. overcome C. shed D. urged19. I prefer a ___B____ typewriter to an automatic one.A. mechanic B. manual C. merchant D. mental20. Water and air are __D___.A. fluids B. streams C. floats D. flows21. The roof was damaged and water _B____ from the ceilings in wet weather.A. dropped B. dripped C. drained D. strained22. I hope John would give me some _____ of what he would like for his birthday.A. clue B. hint C. implication D. inference23. This company provides a very good ____A___ service for its products.A. maintenance B. merit C. philosophy D. pigeon24. The old man, ____D____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked25. Buying such a streamline car has always been ________ his dreams.A. underB. over C. aboveD. beyond26. It is not easy to learn English well but if you ___C____, you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto27. My daughter is entering a new __C___ of development now that she is starting school.A. span B.era C. phase D. sphere28. Today, we are the tender trees, but tomorrow, we will be the __B___ of the state.A. pillows B. pillars C. columns D. pole29. Getting up is an everyday _____.A. happening B. occurrence C. incident D. event30. I am afraid that you have to alter your ___D__ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A. pessimistic B. indifferent C. distressing D. optimistic31. The university __D___ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff32. The criminal should be put to death because he had given himself to evil without _____.A. constraint B. restraint C. refrain D. abstain33. We rarely perceive more than a minute _____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A. fiction B. function C. fraction D. friction34. Their political action __B___ the fall of the government.A. promoted B. accelerated C. hastened D. advanced35. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary _____ for the committee’s approval.A. project B. design C. draft D. drawing36. Chinesecustoms regulations __A___ taking precious works of art out of China.A. prohibit B. allow C. avoid D. repel37. The tension __A___ as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A. mounted B. ascended C. climbed D. raised38. The noise was caused by a dog _____ a cat through the garden.A. catching B. fighting C. following D. chasing39. The use of standard components makes__A___ easier when they are worn.A. replacement B. place C. repair D. modification40. Chopsticks of bamboo or wood can be bought in _____ of pairs; 10 is the usual numberA. bunches B. bundles C. units D. pieces41. Though Japan is now an economic giant, it has one vital weakness, that is, it lacks the _____ material necessary for its industry.A. primitive B. raw C. crude D. primary42. The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had be to operated __A___ instead of mechanically.A. manually B. artificially C. automatically D. synthetically43. Now, most medical students complain that their _____ are too heavy to bear.A. curriculum B. curricula C. course D. subjects44. The government gave a very _____ explanation of its plans for industrial development.A. extensive B.widespread C. universal D. comprehensive45. The black clouds _____ rain.A. indicated B. hinted C. suggested D. meant46. Near the scene of the crime, the police arrested two men whose behavior appeared ___C____.A. doubtful B. doubtless C. suspicious D. suspect47. We should be ___B___ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtful B. considerateC. considerable D. substantial48. Some of the old _____ about the space age are coming true.A. fantasies B. imagination C. nightmares D. impressions49. The swindler ___A__ me into giving him a big sum of money.A. deceived B. cheated C. concealed D. lay50. Yesterday the boy __B___ the police of a crime.A. justified B. informed C. simplified D. notified51. The police will give you a ticket if you__D___ the speed limit.A. extend B. excess C. exclaim D. exceed52. His ____ changes very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he is complaining about everything.A. emotion B. moodC. tendency D. sense53. He escaped by ___B___ himself as a security guard.A. pretending B. disguising C. disgracing D. hiding54. He spoke in a thick English ______.A. accent B. tone C. dialect D. pronunciation55.He always makes _____ of some humorous remarks into his rather serious lectures, so we say he is a good speaker.A. inserts B. injectionC. extra D. including56. The years _____ which he was away were long years to her.A. withB. duringC. of D. to57. After lunch, we all got on with our _____ jobs.A. respectiveB. respectingC. respectableD. respectful58. Before 1949, China, whose people are _____, was frequently involved in war.A. love-peaceB. peace-lovedC. peace-loveD.peace-loving59. If we don’t leave early, we will run the risk __C____ the plane.A. to missB. missedC. of missingD. miss60. We have ______ oil reserves to last for three months.A. suffixB. efficientC. effectD. sufficient61. I _____ great satisfaction from my work.A. depriveB. deriveC. suppriseD. detect62. Don’t interfere ____ him. He is preparing for the final exam.A. inB. toC. onD. with63. We’ve had a _____ of hot dry summers.A. successiveB. successC. successionD. successor64. We are able to provide accommodation ____ two students.A. forB. withC. toD. towards65. David_____ his company’s success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work .A. attributedB.contributedC. distributedD. devoted66. They took______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitful B. beneficial C. efficient D. effective67. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ______ to put it right.A. decisions B. directionsC. steps D. sides68. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A. motivation B. perspectiveC. impact D. impression69. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ______ filled in .A. consequently B. regularlyC. comprehensively D. properly70. We welcome rain, but a(an) ______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.A. extensively B. extremelyC. specially D. constantly71. Though the long-term ______ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.A. affect B. effortC. effect D. afford72. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.A. separate B. distinguishC. compare D. contrast73. It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A. tend B. cultivateC. tame D. breed74. Franklin’s ability tolearn from observations and experience ______ greatly to his success in public life.A. owed B. contributedC. attached D. related75. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____.A. list B. planC. arrangement D. schedule76. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _______.A. inserted B. imposedC. plunged D. pitched77. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtues B. featuresC. properties D. characteristics78. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. stretching B. extendingC. lengthening D. spreading79. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____.A. mark B. traceC. feature D. appearance80. There was a _____ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.A. delicateB. distinctC. distant D. downward81. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its _____.A. instance B. characterC. items D. details82. Let’s not wait any longer; he might not _________ at all.A. turn over B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up83. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankindthat no amount of money could ______.A. stand up to B. put up with C. come up with D. make up for84. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _______ the skills they need to succeed.A. adopt B. acquire C. accumulate D. assemble85. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.A. promoted B. reinforced C. sponsor D. inspired86. They refuse to intervene ___ the quarrel.A. for B. in C.from D. of87. She’s very pretty but that kind of face doesn’t__ me.A. appeal to B. call to C. attract to D. fancy to88. Have you checked ____ these papers?A. for B. in C. out D. through89. They were so far away that I couldn’t _____ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make up C. make at D. make out90. All the evidence I have collected boils ____ to the fact that he is a shop lifter.A. up B. down C. on D. off91. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A. acquirements B. assignmentsC. commitment D. requirements92. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A. critical B. awareC. visual D. effective93. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences beforeyou take any action.A. positive B. absoluteC. critical D. favorite94. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A. barrier B. commitmentC. challenge D. access95. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A. get access to B. come acrossC. reach out D. speak up96. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.A. allow of B. reflect onqC. feel like D. remind of97. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A. have insight into B. come up withC. allow for D. reflect on98. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A. barrier B. benefitC. immunity D. commitment99. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A. in part B. from a perspectiveC. on their part D. in perspective100. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A. unwilling B. demandingC. embarrassing D.frustrating101. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A. uniqueness B. eagernessC. awareness D. effectiveness102. For yourstudy to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A. virtuous B. virtualC. visual D. vital103. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A. possibly B. probablyC. likely D. normally104. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A. arose B. arisenC. arising D. arise105. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. Dislike B. UnlikeC. Alike D. Liking106. On the conference, representatives from different countries ____C_____ different viewpoints on this matter.A. put out B. put offC. put forth D. put down107. The ___A__ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A. rhythm B. rite C. click D. identity108. Our research has focused on a drug which is so __D___ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. influential B. monstrousC. vigorous D. powerful109. The footballer made a(n)__C___ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A. mature B. offeringC. offensive D. hesitative110. However, at times this balance in nature is __B__, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A.troubled B. disturbedC. confused D. disgusted111. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A. horrible B. thoroughC. thoughtful D. weird112. Tax cuts are the most important __C____ the government has for stimulating the economy.A. instruction B. toastC. instrument D. stuff113. Spitting on the ground is not only __D____ but also harmful to others’ health.A. blasting B. banging C. grabbing D. disgusting114. The residents here complain that they have been intensely __A___ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A. annoyed B. piercedC. wrapped D. destroyed115. The news made many scientists __B____ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A. awful B. upsetC. tuneless D. lucky116. It is not surprising that in modern times the ____A___ in this month may be out of date in next.A. fashion B. anchorC. section D. brow117. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around __D__ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A. defy B. expelC. attract D. appeals118. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a___A__ solution to the problem.A. permanent B. perspectiveC. persistent D. persuasive119. He made___A___ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A. offensive B. awfulC. radical D.patient120. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ___D___by experts.A. rebelled B. distractedC. bolted D. identified121. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ___A___ one teaches you a lot.A. affirmative B. negativeC. offensive D. tuneless122. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _D____ on him than his school.A. instrument B. IdentityC. communication D. influence123. More and more people began to ___C___ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A. get rid of B. go too farC. be concerned about D. burst into124. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A. anchor B. appointmentC. makeup D. toast125. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _C____ tears.A. reached for B. bolted outC. burst into D. turn on126.He is late again today. I’ll _A___ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. refer to it B. look to him C. see to it D. turn to it127. When a fire__B__ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke off B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up128. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A. focused upon B. imposed uponC. dawned upon D. leaned upon129. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never__D__in English.A. see to it B. attain it C. catch it D. make it130. Susan has not been officially ___A_ to Johnson.A. engaged B. occupied C. prac。
2021年大学英语六级翻译模拟习题及答案(卷七)
2021年大学英语六级翻译模拟习题及答案（卷七）第一篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
参考译文：Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were giftspeople sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony”on the Traditional moon cakes.第二篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
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（郑家顺）大学英语六级模拟预测Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit youduring the week-long holiday. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1、表示欢迎2、提出对度假安排的建议3、提醒应注意的事项Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in thebank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons (盒子) in the streets.Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy, 26 its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which brands made up “littered England” and the same names appeared again and again. “We27 litterers for dropping this fast food litter in the first place but also believe the results have pertinent(相关的) messages for the fast food 28 . McDonald’s, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to 29 littering by their customers.”He recognized efforts made by McDonald’s, including placing litter bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter rem ained “all too prevalent”. All fast food chains should reduce 30 packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices for those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money-off vouchers (代金券) or other 31 for those who returned packaging and put more bins at 32 points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A spokesman for McDonald’s said: “We do our best. Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.” Trials of more extensive, all-day litter patrols were under way in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its 33 for litter management “very seriously”,and would introduce a program to reduce packaging on many products. Subway said that it worked hard to minimize the impact of litter on communities, but it was “still down to the34 customer to dispose of their litter responsibly”.Greggs said it recognized the “continuing challenge for us all”, despite having already taken measures to help 35 the issue.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Bosses Say ‘Yes’ to Home Work[A] Rising costs of office space, time lost to stressful commuting, and a slow recognition that workers have lives beyond the office—all are strong arguments for letting staff work from home. For the small business, there are additional benefits too—staff are more productive, and happier, enabling firms to keep their headcounts (员工数) and their recruitment costs to a minimum. It can also provide a competitive advantage, especially when small businesses want to attract new staff but don’t have the budget to offer huge salaries.[B] While company managers have known about the benefits for a long time, many have done little about it, skeptical of whether they could trust their employees to work to full capacity without supervision, or concerned about the additional expenses teleworking policies might incur as staff start charging their home phone bills to the business.[C] Yet this is now changing. When communications provider Inter-Tel researched the use of remote working solutions among small- and medium-sized UK businesses in April this year, it found that 28% more companies claimed to have introduced flexible working practices than a year ago.[D] The UK network of Business Links confirms that it too has seen a growing interest in remote working solutions from small businesses seeking its advice, and claims that as many as 60-70% of the businesses that come through its doors now offer some form of remote working support to their work forces.[E] Technology advances, including the widespread availability of broadband, are making the introduction of remote working a piece of cake. “If systems are set up properly, staff can have access to all the resources they have in the office wherever they have an internet connection,” says Andy Poulton, e-business advisor at Business Link for Berkshire and Wiltshire. “There are some very exciting developments which have enabled this.”[F] One is the availability of broadband everywhere, which now covers almost all of the country (BT claims that. by July, 99.8% of its exchanges will be broadband enabled, with alternative plans in place for even the most remote exchanges). “This is the enabler,” Pou lton says. Yet while broadband has come down in price too, those service providers targeting the business market warn against consumer services masquerading (伪装) as business-friendly broadband.[G] “Broadband is available for as little as £15 a month, but many businesses fail to appreciate the hidden costs of such a service,” says Neil Stephenson, sales and marketing director at Onyx Internet, an internet service provider based in the north-east of England. “Providers offering broadband for rock-bottom prices are notorious for poor service, with regular breakdowns and heavily congested (拥堵的) networks. It is always advisable for businesses to look beyond the price tag and look for a business-only provider that can offer more reliability, with good support.”Such services don’t cost too much—quality services can be found for upwards of £30 a month.[H] The benefits of broadband to the occasional home worker are that they can access email in real time, and take full advantage of services such as internet-based backup or even internet-based phone services. Internet-based telecoms, or V oIP (Voice over IP), to give it its technical title, is an interesting tool to any business supporting remote working, not necessarily because of the promise of free or reduced price phone calls (which experts point out is misleading for the average business), but because of the sophisticated voice services that can be exploited by the remote worker—facilities such as voicemail and call forwarding, which provide a continuity of the company image for customers and business partners.[I] By law, companies must “consider seriously” requests to work flexibly made by a parent with a child under the age of six, or a disabled child under 18. It was the need to accommodate employees with young children that motivated accountancy firm Wright Vigar to begin promoting teleworking recently. The company; which needed to upgrade its IT infrastructure (基础设施) to provide connectivity with a new, second office, decided to introduce support for remote working at the same time.[J] Marketing director Jack O’He rn explains that the company has a relatively young workforce, many of whom are parents: “One of the triggers was when one of our tax managers returned from maternity leave. She was intending to work part time, but could only manage one day a week in the office due to childcare. By offering her the ability to work from home, we have doubled her capacity—now she works a day a week from home, and a day in the office. This is great for her, and for us as we retain someone highly qualified.”[K] For Wright Vigar, which has now equipped all of its fee-earners to be able to work at maximum productivity whe n away from the offices (whether that’s from home, or while on the road), this strategy is not just about saving on commute time or cutting them loose from the office, but enabling them to work more flexible hours that fit around their home life. O’Hern sa ys: “Although most of our work is client-based and must fit around this, we can’t see any reason why a parent can’t be on hand to deal with something important at home, if they have the ability to complete a project later in the day.”[L] Supporting this new way of working came with a price, though. Although the firm was updating its systems anyway, the company spent 10-15% more per user to equip them with a laptop rather than a PC, and about the same to upgrade to a server that would enable remote staff to connect to the company networks and access all their usual resources.[M] Although Wright Vigar hasn’t yet quantified the business benefits, it claims that, in addition to being able to retain key staff with young families, it is able to save fee-earners a substantial amount of “dead” time in their working days. That staff can do this without needing a fixed telephone line provides even more efficiency savings. “With Wi-Fi (fast, wireless internet connections) popping up all over the place, even on trains, our fee-earners can be productive as they travel, and between meetings, instead of having to kill time at the shops,” he adds.The company will also be able to avoid the expense of having to relocate staff to temporary offices for several weeks when it begins disruptive office renovations (翻新) soon.[N] Financial recruitment specialist Lynne Hargreaves knows exactly how much her firm has saved by adopting a teleworking strategy, which has involved handing her company’s data management over to a remote hosting company, Datanet, so it can be accessible by all the company’s consultants over broadband internet connections.[O] It has enabled the company to dispense with its business premises altogether, following the realization that it just didn’t need them any more. “The main motivation behind adopting home working was to increase my own productivity, as a single mum to an 11-year-old,” says Hargreaves. “But I soon realized that, as most of our business is done on the phone, email and at off-site meetings, we didn’t need our offices at all. We’re now saving £16,000 a year on rent, plus the cost of utilities, not to mention what would have been spent on commuting.”36. With fast, wireless Internet connections, employees can still be productive while travelling.37. Neil Stephenson’s advice to firms contracting Internet services is that they look for reliablebusiness-only providers.38. Wright Vigar’s practice of allowing for more flexible working hours not only benefits thecompany but helps improve employe es’ home life.39. From the research conducted by the communications provider Inter-Tel, we learn thatmore businesses have adopted remote working solutions.40. Internet-based telecoms facilitate remote working by offering sophisticated voice services.41. Single mother Lynne Hargreaves decided to work at home mainly to increase her ownproductivity.42. According to marketing director Jack O’He rn, teleworking enabled the company to keephighly qualified staff.43. According to Andy Poulton, access to broadband everywhere has made flexible workingpractices possible.44. There are arguments for letting staff work from home.45. The accountancy firm Wright Vigar promoted teleworking initially in order to support itsemployees with children to take care of.Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing (把……固定) legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon (放任). Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been met by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays—not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It seems that only when government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry’s and our recognition that protecting mankind’s great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulatethinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.46. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmentalprotection chiefly because ______.A) they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC) time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD) it is difficult for them to take effective measures47. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is ______.A) to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB) to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC) to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD) to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards48. The word tunnel-visioned (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means ______.A) narrow-minded B) blind to the factsC) short-sighted D) able to see only one aspect49. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution ofenvironmental problems?A) Legislation and government intervention.B) The industry’s understanding and support.C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.D) The Cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.50. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A) Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B) More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C) Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.D) Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.For years, doctors advised their patients that the only thing taking multivitamins does is give them expensive urine(尿). After all, true vitamin deficiencies are practically unheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The results of agrowing number of studies suggest that even a modest vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. Although proof of the benefits of multivitamins is still far from certain, the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment.Or at least that’s the argument put forward in the New England Journal of Medicine. Ideally, say Dr. Waiter Willett and Dr. Meir Stampfer of Harvard, all vitamin supplements would be evaluated in scientifically rigorous clinical trials. But those studies can take a long time and often raise more questions than they answer. At some point, while researchers work on figuring out where the truth lies, it just makes sense to say the potential benefit outweighs the cost.The best evidence to date concerns folate, one of the B vitamins. It’s been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos(胚胎), and a recent trial found that folate in combination with vitamin B12 and a form of B6 also decreases the re-blockage of arteries after surgical repair.The news on vitamin E has been more mixed. Healthy folks who take 400 international units daily for at least two years appear somewhat less likely to develop heart disease. But when doctors give vitamin E to patients who already have heart disease, the vitamin doesn’t seem to help. It may turn out that vitamin E plays a role in prevention but cannot undo serious damage.Despite vitamin C’s great popularity, consuming large amounts of it still has not been positively linked to any great benefit. The body quickly becomes saturated with C and simply excretes (排泄) any excess.The multivitamins question boils down to this: Do you need to wait until all the evidence is in before you take them, or are you willing to accept that there’s enough evidence that they don’t hurt and could help?If the latter, there’s no need to go to extremes and buy the biggest horse pills or the most expensive bottles. Large doses can cause trouble, including excessive bleeding and nervous system problems.Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course. As long as you understand that any potential benefit is modest and subject to further refinement, taking a daily multivitamin makes a lot of sense.51. At one time doctors discouraged taking multivitamins because they believed thatmultivitamins ______.A) could not easily be absorbed by the human bodyB) were potentially harmful to people’s healthC) were too expensive for daily consumptionD) could not provide any cure for vitamin deficiencies52. According to the author, clinical trials of vitamin supplements ______.A) often result in misleading conclusionsB) take time and will not produce conclusive resultsC) should be conducted by scientists on a larger scaleD) appear to be a sheer waste of time and resources53. It has been found that vitamin E ______.A) should be taken by patients regularly and persistentlyB) can effectively reduce the recurrence of heart diseaseC) has a preventive but not curative effect on heart diseaseD) should be given to patients with heart disease as early as possible54. It can be seen that large doses of multivitamins ______.A) may bring about serious side effectsB) may help prevent excessive bleedingC) are likely to induce the blockage of arteriesD) are advisable for those with vitamin deficiencies55. The author concludes the passage with the advice that ______.A) the benefit of daily multivitamin intake outweighs that of exercise and a balanced dietB) it’s risky to take multivitamins without knowing their specific functionC) the potential benefit of multivitamins can never be overestimatedD) it’s reasonable to take a rational dose of multivitamins dailyPart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.昆曲（Kunqu opera）已有500多年的历史。