必修三第一单元重点句型
高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解(重要词汇-语法等)
Unit 1重要单词，词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1）mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2）mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。
He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。
Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是有意迟到的。
I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝；庆贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (胜利)(2) 赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而庆贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。
高一英语必修三知识点：第一单元
第⼀单元 1)starve 作不及物动词，表⽰“饿死，挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for，表⽰“渴望获得，迫切得到”。
2)plenty 作不可数名词，只⽤于肯定句中，表⽰“充⾜，⼤量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。
做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty也可作副词，表⽰“充分地，⼗⾜地，好多”。
in plenty表⽰“⼤量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。
3)satisfy 作及物动词，表⽰“满意，使满⾜”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。
satisfy…with以……满⾜ be satisfied with对……满⾜ satisfy…for向……偿还 be satisfied to do sth满⾜于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连⽤，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。
do more harm than good弊⼤于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事⽆害处 作及物动词，表⽰“损害，伤害”。
5)lead 作及物动词，表⽰“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表⽰“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。
lead sb into使某⼈陷⼊某种不良的状态。
lead sb away使盲从，常⽤于被动语态。
lead nowhere毫⽆结果，，对……不起作⽤。
lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。
lead sb by the nose牵着某⼈的⿐⼦，完全操纵某⼈ lead a dog’s life过困难的⽣活 lead sb believe that使某⼈相信(假的事情或不确切的事情) lead the way带路，带头 lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某⼈做出榜样，提⽰某⼈ 6)origin 是名词，表⽰“起源，起因，出⾝”。
人教版高中英语必修三第1单元重点句型及精讲
Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals Aroundthe World1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.Mean to do 打算Mean doing 意味着I mean what I say. 说话算话。
You are so mean. 卑鄙；吝啬Means 方式By means of ...Be meant to 被用来2. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town?What + n.He knew nothing about what factors were behind these troubles.3. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.Do harm to ...Do good to ...Do more good than harm to ... 利大于弊Do more harm than good to ... 弊大于利4. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” in them.In the shape ofIn shape 身体健康Shape the world 塑造世界vt5. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homesto ask for sweets.Dress upDress sb in sthBe dressed in...6. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indi a’s independence from Britain. Changed the Labor from a class party to a national one阶级政党全国性政党名词, + 同位语+定语从句Gain one’s independence from 独立于Be independent of 独立于7. The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.关系代词在从句中做主语，从句谓动词与先行词保持数的一致。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 重难点知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人2.harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割3.celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝；祝贺4.hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者；猎人5.starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死6.origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源；由来；起因7.religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8.seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的9.ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗10.grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地11.incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟12.Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)13.feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴14.skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑；头骨15.bone /bəun/ n. 骨；骨头16.Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕17.belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰18.trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗19.poet /'pəʊɪt/ n. 诗人20.arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者21.gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得；得到22.independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立；自主23.independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的24.gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集25.agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农艺；农学26.agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的；农艺的27.award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定28.produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品29.rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽；公鸡30.admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕31.energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的32.carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)33.lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的34.Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节35.parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅36.clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服37.Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的38.Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣39.cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树40.blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花vi. 开花41.custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯；风俗42.worldwide /'wə:ldwaid/ adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的43.rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾44.fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj. 傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑45.necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性；需要46.permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可；允许47.prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言；预报；预告48.fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚49.parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. （汽车等）停放50.apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉；辩白51.drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死52.sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀；悲伤53.obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的54.wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去55.weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/) 编织；（使）迂回前进56.herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群；兽群57.magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊58.weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣59.announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员60.remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒；使想起61.forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅；饶恕【重点短语】1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事2.mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事3.be meant for 打算作……用4.take place 发生；举行5.of all kinds 各种各样的6.starve to death饿死7.be starved of 缺乏8.starve for ... / starve to do... 渴望……9.plenty of 大量; 充足10.be satisfied with对……感到满意11.to one’s satisfaction感到满意是12.in the shape of呈……的形状；以……形式13.in memory of sb./ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人14.dress up 穿衣服；打扮；化装15.award sth.(to sb.) 授予（某人）某物16.award sb. sth.(for ...) （因……）授予某人某物17.reward sb. for... 因……奖赏某人18.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人19.admire sb. for... 因……钦佩某人20.look forward to期望，期待，盼望21.turn up 出现；把(收音机等)音量开大些22.turn down 拒绝；把(收音机等)音量开小些23.turn off 关掉24.turn on 打开25.turn out 结果是……26.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27.keep one’s word 守信28.break one’s word 失信【重点句型】1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
人教版高一英语必修三unit1（句型讲解+单词讲解）
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修三unit1（句型讲解+单词讲解）Unit1⼀、课⽂重点句式梳理1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.n.+be+adj. to do sthit is+adj. to do sth2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens.有些...有些...有些定语从句3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语6.On this important feastday,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.with “bones”on them.是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰其前的cakes.with的复合结构的构成with+宾语+adj.with+宾语+n.with+宾语+adv.with+宾语+介词短语with+宾语+不定式（未发⽣）with+宾语+现在分词(主动、进⾏) with+宾语+过去分词(被动、完成)with 的复合结构作状语①表伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.②表⽰原因With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.③表⽰时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.④表⽰条件I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.⑤表⽰⽅式The boy sat with his head bent.7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. that 引导的定语从句8.The country,covered with cherrytree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 引导的表语从句过去分词短语作后置定语9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.it is obvious that很显然...=it is clear that=it is evident that10.Finding that Zhinu washeart-broken,her grandmother finally decide to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.现在分词短语作状语，表原因10.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. that 引导的从句⼆、句⼦背诵清单下个⽉我们学校要举⾏科技周The Science Week will take in (=will be held) our school next month.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.⼀次成功的庆祝会a successful celebration端午节的由来the origin of the Dragon boat Festival⼀个宗教的节⽇a religious festival庆祝冬天的结束celebrate the end of the cold weather满⾜祖先satisfy the ancestors扫墓和点⾹clean graves and light incense纪念祖先in memory of the ancestors给逝去的⼈供奉⾷物和鲜花offer food and flowers to the dead 在古⽼的信念中in old beliefs头⾻形状的⾷物food in the shape of skulls 令⼈难以置信的beyond belief孩⼦们穿新⾐服children dressed in new clothes 打扮成死者的灵魂dress (sb) up as the spirits of the dead people⼀些商业技巧some tricks of business=some business tricks.骗⾛某⼈的钱trick/fool/cheat sb out of their money红包⾥的压岁钱lucky money in red paper搜集鲜花和⾷物gather flowers/food为农产品⽽获奖win/receive awards for the farm produce为他的勇敢⽽颁奖award him a prize for his bravery赏⽉吃⽉饼admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes端午节是在农历⼗五The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month ⼀场视觉和听觉的盛宴a feast for our eyes and ears享受⽣活，暂时忘记⼯作enjoy life and forget our work for a little while 征求某⼈的许可ask for one’s permission深深吸⼀⼝新鲜空⽓take a deep breath of fresh air 因...向...道歉apologize to sb for sth借酒消愁drown oneself in wine/drink三、词汇派⽣1.beauty n.美；美⼈beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化2.believe v.相信;信任belief n.信任;信⼼;信仰believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的unbelievably adv.难以置信地3.arrive vi.到达arrival n.到来;到达;到达者4.independence n.独⽴;⾃主independentadj.独⽴的;⾃主的independentlyadv.独⽴地;⾃主地;⾃⼒地5.forgive vt.原谅;饶恕forgiveness n.原谅;饶恕forgivable adj.可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj.不可原谅的四、重点单词梳理1.starvevi. & vt. (使)饿死；(使)挨饿n. starvationstarve to death 饿死starve for sth.渴望得到某物2.gain1）经过努⼒获得⾃⼰渴望的东西gain experience/fame/respect/ love/trust/confidence2). 速度，重量等的增加He gained weight.The plane gained height rapidly.3)（钟表）⾛快My watch never gains or loses.3 .in memory of为了纪念；追念。
高中英语必修三第一单元重点
高中英语必修三第一单元重点、难点Unit one Festivals around the world1、Discuss when they take place. 讨论一下它们什么时候发生。
take place 发生When did the wedding take place 婚礼是什么时候举行的。
The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night. 这出戏明天晚上开场演出。
易混辨析：happen; take place; break out 发生happen指“偶然发生〞。
还可指运动会的“举行〞。
可以和occure互换，但occure有“It occures/ occurred to sb. that…突然想起〞句型，happen没有此句型。
A traffic accident happened in the street this morning. 今天早上大街上发生了一起交通事故。
take place指“有方案，有安排让发生〞。
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。
break out“爆发〞。
多指爆发灾难性的事情，如战争、火灾、地震、瘟疫等。
The first world war broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大战1914年爆发。
特别提示：〔1〕happen; take place; break out 都没有被动式。
〔2〕take the place of表示“代替…的位置〞。
即时活用：1、A terrible accident ______ on No.6 Street yesterday, where a couple were killed by a truck.A. foldedB. broke outC. took placeD. occurred2、A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB.broke out; broke awayC.was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from3、Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD. instead of4、The question occurred to me ______ we were to get the machines mended. A. that B. what C. why D. where5、–When did the concert_____ ---Oh, two days ago.A. happenedB. take placeC. holdD. start 答案：DDBAB2、At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.那个时候如果食物难找人会饿死的，尤其是寒冷的冬天。
(完整版)高中英语必修3第一单元知识点汇总
顶点王牌英语必修3讲义IUnit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”5). be meant for “打算给予；打算作……用”In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting2. take place 发生；举行(不能用于被动语态中!)①The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语：in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位in place of 代替，用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kinds 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种a kind of 某种That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物用动词的适当形式填空①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃5. plenty n. 富裕days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high q uality.辨析satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do sth. 做...使人满意如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。
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Unit 1. Festivals around the world
一．重点句型(英译汉)
1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,
who might return either to help or to do harm.
3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is
covered with pink snow.
4.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick
on them.
5.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and
cakes with “bones” on them.
6.Great changes have taken place in China since the 29th Olympic
Games and Shanghai Expo.
7.What fun it is to play with snow!
8.It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for
Lifang to leave…
9.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in
love.
10.I don’t want them to remind me of her.
11.I believe in him because he always keeps his word.
12.W hile staying in the village, she made a few friends.
13.I apologized to him for not coming to attend the meeting on time.
14.I t is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year.
15.T he students are looking forward to the summer holiday.
二．根据句意或所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．She set up an educational fund memory of her mother.
2．My grandfather is always (energy) and seldom feels tired.
3．his arrival in Beijing，he gave his mother a call.
4．In fact，this essay is (admire) in all respects.
5．Looking out of the window，he saw a blanket (cover) with white snow.
6. It‘s (fool) to believe what he said，as he is always telling lies. 7．Memories and (sad) came flooding over the 51-year-old man. 8．She’s so (obvious) cleverer and prettier than I am.
9．It was clear the girl didn’t like the design.
10. She (gain) confidence in the past tow years.
三．汉译英。
1. 我希望你能从这次经历中获益。
2.问题解决了，我们都感到高兴。
3.我们都在期盼着你的到来。
4.很明显，他们急需帮助。
5. 这些照片使我想起了我的初中生活。