2012学年第二学期阅读训练A巻(第5周)

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2012届中考二模联考语文试卷(修改)

全国内地西藏班（校）2012届毕业班二模联考语文试卷主命题学校：广东惠州八中时间：120分钟总分：100分注意事项：1.本试卷的选择题和非选择题都在答题纸上作答，不能答在试卷上。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。

3.选择题与非选择题必须在指定的区域内，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，不能超出指定区域或在非指定区域作答，否则答案无效。

一、基础知识与运用（20分）1、下面各组词语的字形及加点字的注音全对的一项是（）（2分）A．揣．摩（chuǎi）蓦．然（mù）轩．然大波（xuān）大气磅礴．（bò）B．魁梧．（wú）污秽．（huì）荒谬．绝伦（miù）提纲挈．领（qiè）C．濒．临（bīng）栈．桥（zhàn）拈．轻怕重（zhān）蜂涌．而至（yǒng）D．惬．意（qiè）亢．奋（kàng）同仇敌忾．（qì）繁华嫩．叶（nèn）2、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）（2分）A．一代天娇不省人事不可思义B．锋芒必露不言而喻与日具增C．相形见拙任劳任怨心无旁鹜D．因地制宜叹为观止别出心裁3、下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）（2分）A．人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比实在是相形见．．．绌．。

B．今年早春，西南地区的旱情非常严峻，据称是60年未遇。

难怪有父母官急中生智．．．．，怒批气象预报不该说天气晴好，应叫天气晴坏！C．女儿今天要出嫁了，妈妈亲手为女儿乔装打扮．．．．。

D．爬上天堂寨才知道它有多高，只见周围的群山鳞次栉比．．．．，都在它的脚下了。

4、下面各句中，没有语病的是（）（2分）A．全班同学都去参加阳光体育活动了，只有我没有去。

B．通过老师的精心指导，我终于理解了这篇文章的内涵。

C．有没有健康的身体，是能做好工作的前提。

D．假期里，大家外出游玩时一定要注意交通安全，防止不要发生意外事故。

2012(综合类)阅读理解全文及中文翻译

2012年职称英语综合类阅读理解目录1.第一篇：Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事2.第二篇：Outside-the –classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课处学习带来很大不同3.第三篇：Milosevic‘s Death 米洛舍维奇之死4.第四篇：Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福5.第五篇：Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens 中日敌意减少6.第六篇：TV Shows and Long Bus Trips看电视与长途汽车旅行7.第七篇：Modern Sun Worshippers现代日光浴崇拜者8.第八篇：The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级9.第九篇：Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色10.第十篇：A Letter from Alan艾伦的来信11.第十一篇：The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展12.第十二篇：Smuggling走私13.第十三篇：The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃14.第十四篇：Sleep睡眠15.第十五篇：Orbital Space Plane轨道航天飞机16.第十六篇：The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠17.*第十七篇：Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔18.*第十八篇：Goal of American Education美国教育的目标19.*第十九篇：The Family家庭20.*第二十篇：Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去21.*第二十一篇：Spacing in Animals动物的空间距离22.*第二十二篇：Some Things We Know about Language我们知道的关于语言的一些事情23.*第二十三篇：The Only Way Is Up只好向上24.*第二十四篇：Clone Farm克隆农场25.*第二十五篇：Income收入26.*第二十六篇：Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界27.*第二十七篇：Importance of Services服务业的重要性28.*第二十八篇：The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构29.*第二十九篇：Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们30.*第三十篇："Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活31.第三十一篇：Pool Watch泳池监护32.第三十二篇：The Cherokee Nation彻罗基部落33.*第三十三篇：Oseola McCarty老妇人Oseola McCarty34.+第三十四篇：To Have and Have Not逃亡35.+第三十五篇：Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路36.+第三十六篇：A Tale of Scottish Rural Life一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事37.+第三十七篇：Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐38.+第三十八篇：Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子39.+第三十九篇：Eat to Live为了活着吃饭40.+第四十篇：Narrow Escape美国疾病预防新政策41.第四十一篇：The Operation of International Airlines国际航空公司的经营42. 第四十二篇：Sauna桑拿浴43. 第四十三篇：Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗44. 第四十四篇：Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人45. 第四十五篇：Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性穿超短裙时间更长46. 第四十六篇：Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍必要47.+第四十七篇：Narrow Escape九死一生48.第四十八篇：Finding Enlightenment in Scotland苏格兰启蒙运动49.第四十九篇：The Beginning of American Literature美国文学的开端50.第五十篇：Older Volcanic Eruptions远古火山喷发第一篇Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一，就是一些描述人们生活的故事，并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。

2012初三二模专项_阅读AB

2012 初三二模专项：阅读 AB 篇01.东城 AJohn is a manager and he is very busy. He spends a lot of time traveling abroad. So he reads short stories. He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in today‘s world. Sara is a student. She likes reading true stories. In those stories, people write about themselves. She‘s especially interested in people who have had unusual or different lives. She also wants to write a story about herself one day. Monica is a history teacher in London. She enjoys reading more than anything else. She likes reading about the history of people in other parts of the world. She wants to know how historical events changed people‘s lives. Tony loves reading so much! In fact he opened a little bookstore several years ago so he could share his interest of reading with others. His favorite books are novels. Some stories are so wonderful that he often tries to finish them fast in order to know what happens in the end. 47. John is a ______. A. manager B. student 48. Who has a bookstore? A. John. B. Sara. 49. All of them like ______. A. teaching B. traveling C. teacher C. Tony. C. writing D. writer D. Monica. D. readingB Pieter Bruegel was a famous artist who lived in Europe five hundred years ago. He is well known for a painting called Children’s Games. People like this painting because it is full of fun. It shows how children in Pieter‘s time enjoyed themselves in different ways. In all, there are about eighty games being played in the painting. Children’s Games shows a busy street scene in a town long ago. The street is a wide and open space. There are no cars, so there is plenty of room to play. There are about two hundred children in the painting. Some play in groups and others play alone. They seem to be enjoying their freedom in the fresh air and their games. Some of the games are still played today. The games in the painting do not require children to spend money on extra materials(材料). Instead, they use simple everyday objects like hats and sticks. A game might need a rope, some chalk, a hoop, a spinning top, or even a barrel. Some games are played without any toys at all. For example, one scene in the painting shows children turning somersaults(翻筋斗)1inside the fence. Even though Pieter Bruegel lived a long time ago, children today can learn an important lesson from what he painted. The painting shows us how little we need in order to enjoy ourselves. All children really need is one another. It‘s not the toys or games that are found in the stores that create fun. Using our imagination can do this for us. 50. The painting shows about ______ games. A. 500 B. 200 C. 80 D. 60 51. The children in the painting are playing ______. A. in the street B. in the house C. on the grass D. at the school 52. From the painting we learn that ______. A. children today need to take more lessons B. children can create fun by using imagination C. children need more toys to enjoy themselves D. children spend much money on everyday objects02.西城2303.朝阳 ATony’s List of Things to Do in ChinaThere is a saying in China. ―One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.‖ So the first thing to do in China is to visit the Great Wall. I‘ll take my lunch with me and have it on the wall. I‘m sure I‘ll have a wonderful day there.The Great Wall in Beijing4I hear the Terracotta Army can equal (比得上) the Seven Wonders in the Ancient World. What‘s more, Xi‘an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. So I‘ll stay in Xi‘an for three days and have a good visit there. The Terracotta Army in Xi‘an Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Chinese Kung Fu. It includes Taiji, Qigong, Houquan, Zuiquan and so on. Since I‘ll stay in China for a month, I‘ll take this chance to learn some Chinese Kung Fu, at least Taiji. Kung Fu in Shaolin Temple Giant pandas are very lovely. They have won the love of people all over the world. I decide to go to Sichuan Province to see them. I want to write a book about them, so I‘ll stay there for a week. Giant Pandas in Sichuan Province 47. What is Tony going to visit first? A. The Great Wall. C. Shaolin Temple. B. Sichuan Province. D. The city of Xi‘an.48. What kind of Kung Fu does Tony want to learn at least? A. Taiji. B. Qigong. C. Houquan. D. Zuiquan.49. How long will Tony stay in Sichuan Province? A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For a week. B My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can buy easily. When her eldest son, David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft. Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out front had David‘s bike in the boot (后备箱). The driver told my daughter how he‘d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed. The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able5D. For a monthto return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number. 50. How is the writer‘s daughter‘s life? A. Very busy. B. Very hard. C. Very simple. D. Very hopeless.51. David lost his bike because ______. A. many people stole things C. bikes were needed by all 52. Who helped David find his lost bike? A. His mother. B. A driver. B. the lock was broken D. he was too careless C. His grandmother. D. A policeman.04.海淀A647. We can enjoy Mattaponi Culture Day at ____.7A. 9:00 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 48. If Tom, 15 years old, wants to enjoy that day with his parents, they need to pay ____. A. $6 B. $12 C. $18 D. $24 49. What can we do on that day? A. Make baskets. B. Sing songs. C. Tell stories. D. Play games. B A Native American and his friend were in downtown New York City, walking near Times Square in Manhattan. It was during the noon lunch hour and the streets were filled with the noise of people and cars. Suddenly, the Native American said, ―I hear a cricket (蟋蟀).‖ His friend said, ―What? You must be crazy. You couldn‘t possibly hear a cricket in all of this noise!‖ ―No, I‘m sure of it,‖ the Native American said, ―I heard a cricket.‖ ―That‘s crazy,‖ said the friend. The Native American listened carefully for a moment, and then walked across the street to a big wall. There they saw bushes (灌木). He looked into the bushes, and sure enough, he found a small cricket. His friend was quite amazed. ―That‘s unbelievable,‖ said his friend. ―You must have superhuman ears!‖ ―No,‖ said the Native American. ―My ears are not different from yours. It all depends on what you‘re listening for.‖ ―But that can‘t be!‖ said the friend. ―I could never hear a cricket in this noise.‖ ―Yes, it‘s true,‖ came the reply. ―It depends on what is really important to you. Here, let me show you.‖ He reached into his pocket, pulled out a few coins, and dropped them on the sidewalk. And then, with the noise of the crowded street still in their ears, they noticed every head within 20 feet turn and look to see if the money was theirs. ―See what I mean?‖ asked the Native American. ―It all depends on what‘s important to you.‖ 50．The Native American was ______ with his friend when he heard a cricket. A. taking a walk B. watching people walking C. looking for crickets D. looking for important things 51. His friends felt _____ after they found the cricket. A. unsure B. crazy C. relaxed D. amazed 52. The writer wants to tell _______. A. people pay more attention to what is important to them B. people wonder what is important to them C. people can hear different sounds D. people believe what they heard05.昌平8A.Tel: 705 232 4905 Summer Tel: 705 232 6084 Winter Fax: 705 232 4975 IROQUOISFALLSONT. CANADA POK1GO www. 47. Where‘s the camp? A. At Cameron‘s Beach. B. In a school. C. Next to a park. D. Near the small lake. 48. What‘s the phone number in summer time? A. 705 232 6084. B. 705 232 4905. C. 705 232 4975. D. 705 232 6080. 49. What is NOT there at the camp ground? A. A lake. B. A toilet. C. A little moving car. D. A snack bar telephone.B. Two Beautiful Cherry Gardens9When you think about the things that make millions of visitors interested in Washington, D.C., each year, you probably think about the White House in USA. But have you ever thought about the living things that are also a major tourist attraction? Many Americans and international tourists make a special visit to Washington, D.C., in the spring to see the blooming pink and white Japanese cherry trees. The trees were originally planted as a gift from the people of Tokyo, Japan, in 1912. In 1910, a previous donation of 2,000 cherry trees had been destroyed because of the insect problem. Each spring, the National Cherry Blossom Festival, a two-week-long celebration, attracts tens of thousands of visitors from around the world to see the magnificent trees in full bloom. Have you ever seen these magnificent blossoms?Located in Haidian District, Beijing, Yuyuantan Park is easy to get to with many convenient traffic choices. Diaoyutai State Guesthouse is to its eastern gate, China Central Radio and Television Tower to its west, Navy General Hospital to its north and China Millennium Monument to its south. With 1,820 meters wide from west to east and 1,106 meters long from north to south, Yuyuantan Park covers an area of 136.69 hectares and the water surface spans an area of 61 hectares. Back in Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), Yuyuantan Park was already a famous scenic spot. Today, celebrated for its "Cherry Blossom Festival" every spring, Yuyuantan Park attracts tourists from all over the world. The cherry trees were also planted as a gift from the people of Japan. I guess you must have been there for many times and have got hundreds of beautiful photos, have you? 50. How many cherry trees were destroyed years ago in Washington D.C.? A. 1912. B. 2000. C. 1820. D. 1106. 51. Where is Yuyuantan Park? A. Diaoyutai State Guesthouse is to its western gate. B. China Central Radio and Television Tower is to its east. C. Navy General Hospital and Haidian are to its north. D. China Millennium Monument is to its south. 52. The cherry trees in Washington D.C. and Yuyuantan Park are both _____ according to the passage. A. famous of the Cherry Blossom Festival B. planted twice because of the insect problem10C. blooming in colors as white, pink and redD. blooming in each spring and summer time06.大兴ALet‘s get close to Eric and have a look. It has a square body with two long legs.Look! Eric is riding a bicycle on the playground of our school. He can do a few tricks. Don‘t fall off your bike, Eric!This robot is named Susan. It has a round face with two big eyes. Listen! She is playing the piano at the concert! Oh, she played very well. All the students are clapping their hands. Congratulations, Susan!The next one is called Dick. It has a strong build. He is wearing a red suit. He is swimming like a frog in the pool. He often makes a funny sound to draw students‘ attention. You are a perfect swimmer, Dick!The last one in the robot family is Anna. She has a tall and thin build with long hair to its shoulder. She is wearing a purple mini-skirt. She is skating on our school ice rink. Look out, Anna! Don‘t have a fall!47. _______is wearing a red suit.A. DickB. EricC. AnnaD. Susan48. Eric is able to ___________.A. play the pianoB. ride a bicycleC. swim like a frogD. skate on the ice49. We can know that a ____________is going on at school now.A. music festivalB. physical examC. chess competitionD. robot showBGordon‘s hobby may seem strange to us. He likes building model ships inside old bottles.Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest was made many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where model ships in bottles were displayed(展示). Gordon regarded it as a wonderful show. At the same time an idea came to his mind. How did the craftsman(手艺人) get the ship through the narrow neck of the bottle? Gordon decided to make a research.He found an old craftsman who was glad to teach him the basic skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of paint, carefully shaped and painted to look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon folds(折叠) down the masts(桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.Gordon has completed more than one hundred models. His aim is to build up aircraftcarriers(航空母舰), buses, cars, airplanes, houses, and many other kinds of models inside the bottles. This will be more challenging(挑战), as he will have to build actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady (平稳的)hand.50. Gordon became interested in _________________.A. sailing a ship in the seaB. putting a ship in a bottleC. collecting old sailing shipsD. going on a holiday by ship51. Which of the following is the second step according to the third paragraph?52. What can we learn from the passage?A. Gordon got the idea from a show in Canada.B. Gordon learnt the basic skills from a seaman.C. Gordon has made less than 100 models so far.D. Gordon will use a smaller bottle in the future.07.房山ALike reading?Want an interesting book to read?Here are our books. Just pick the one that you like best.*****************************************************************************The Best of the Song Books: By Harlan CobenList Price: $28.00 Price: $21.00 You save: $7.00(25%)Customer(顾客) Review: ★★★Bookmarks by Phillips: Magazine by Patricia CornwellList Price: $24.00 Price: $18.00 You save: $6.00(25%)Customer Review: ★★★★The Mystery of Breathing: A novel by Peril KlausList Price: $15.00 Price: $12.00 You save: $3.00(20%)Customer Review: ★★★Ten Little Fingers: Books for babies by Annie KebleList Price: $25.00 Price: $15.00 You save: $10.00(40%)Customer Review: ★★★★★*****************************************************************************For further information, please click (点击) here.47. Which book is the cheapest now?A. Ten Little FingersB. Bookmarks by PhillipsC. The Mystery of BreathingD. The Best of the Song Books48. If you buy one book The Little Fingers, how much can you save?A. $3.00.B. $6.00.C. $7.00D. $10.00.49. You read this advertisement most probably .A. on the radioB. in a magazineC. on the InternetD. in a newspaperBDuring his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school leader told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport that the boys could play indoors. He gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.It was on th e very last day that James came up with his idea. The ―birth of basketball‖ is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and they used football instead of basketball. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special ―basketballs‖ through nets.Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball is so popular today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the Games in Berlin.50. Dr James Naismith didn‘t _______________A. work as a doctor at a hospital.B. write some books in life.C. teach P.E in school in the USAD. take part in the Olympic Games.51. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.D. Spring.52. How many players were in each team during the game at the beginning?A. 5B. 9C. 10D. 1208.丰台ADo you have a pet? What would you like to have, a dog, a cat or a bowl of fish? In the US, nearly 73 million families have at least one pet. The table shows the total number (in millions) of some of the most popular pets in the US.47. Which pet is the most popular in the US families?A. Fish.B. Cats.C. Dogs.D. Birds48. How many American families keep horses as a pet?A. 78 million.B. 16 million.C. 13 million.D. 8 million.49. Which place do dogs take in the popularity (普遍性) of pets?A. The 1st place.B. The 2nd place.C. The 3rd place.D. The 4th place.B―You know, these cups bring to mind a story I heard,‖ Mary said to her friends in her home.She poured some tea. There were four of them and there were four completely different cups on the table.―I heard there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. They were surprised that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started drinking their tea, each looking at the cups of the others. The teacher said: ―Do you notice your behavior? You are all looking at each other‘s teacup and some of you even envy (羡慕) the finer cups of others.―I put the different cups her e on purpose. Life is like this tea. You all have the same thing in your cups –tea. And yet you cannot truly enjoy it in your envy of another‘s cup. You forget to enjoy your own life when you envy someone else‘s life.So now, taste your own tea. Does it m atter from which cup it came from?‖Mary finished telling her story and her friends all sat in silence for a while, enjoying their tea. And it really did not matter one bit from which teacup they drank. 209 w50.Mary used _____ to invite her friends to tea.A. four same cupsB. four different cupsC. many same cupsD. many different cups51. Mary _____ while her friends were drinking the tea.A. told them a storyB. continued making teaC. enjoyed her teaD. brought out more teacups52. After the story, Mary‘s friends _____.A. discussed its meaningB. asked for more teaC. seemed to realize its lessonD. left her house silently09.怀柔A The following are three ads47.You may call when you wish to be a teacher.A . (0755)65613838 B. (0411) 4313861 C. (010) 88488970 D. A and B48.Zhang Hua ,aged 26 ,has driving licence. Which job can be given to her?A . Driving for Cap es Taxi B. Working for China Airlines.C. Teaching at Instant Languages LtdD. None of the above.49.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three ads?A. Height.B. Age.C. Language.D. Health.B My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play.―Choose a character in the play that you‘d like to be,‖ she told us. ―This afternoon you learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I‘ll decide who plays each part.‖Driver Wanted1. Driving license2. Good – looking3. Age :over 25Apply (申请)to :Capestaxi ,ShenzhenTel:（0755)65613838 Teacher Needed 1. For private language school 2.Teaching experience necessary Apply to: Instant languages Ltd, Dalian Tel ：（0411)4313861 Air Hostess(空姐)Wanted1.Age :between 20 and 332.Height:from 1.6 m to 1.75 m3.Two foreign languages4.College graduateApply to: China Airlines, Beijing Tel:（010)88488970I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart.This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well.Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher decided who would play each part.Many of the students in my class couldn‘t act at all. They couldn‘t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play.However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, ―Yes, sir!‖I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part.―You put too much expression in your acting,‖ she said. ―Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.‖I think I know what she means.50. What did the boy want to do in the play?A. To get a small acting part.B. To organize the playC. To get a large acting part.D. To work the lights.51. How did the writer feel when he got the part of a soldier?A. Bored.B. Sad.C. Disappointed.D. Excited.52. Why didn‘t the teacher give him the part of the kings?A. He did not act correctly.B. He did not know the lines.C. He was not handsome.D. He was too short.10.门头沟AMonday 10:30～11:00 am visit Uncle Peter in General HospitalTuesday 2:00～4:00 pm swimming classWednesday 12:00～6:00 pm part-time jobThursday 10:30～11:30 am appointment with Mr. GreenFriday 11:00 am go to the airport to meet SamSaturday 10:00～12:00 am meet Dave to study for testSunday 5:00～7:00 pm birthday party for Kate阅读John的日程表，选择正确答案。

2012英语初三二模阅读汇总 +答案

延庆 BOne cold day, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.―I’m tired of winter,‖ said Mariko.Dad waved at their neighbor. ―I bet Mr. Hill wishes spring would come too.‖ Mariko looked up to see Mr. Hill in his window. He waved, and she waved back.―Mr. Hill loves his garden,‖ said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the prettiest spring flower garden. It was full of tulips and daffodils(水仙花).Dad nodded. ―Yes, he does. And since he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter. The streets are too icy.‖At the store, Mariko helped dad choose milk, bread, and carrots.―You may choose a treat for yourself, Mariko,‖ said dad.Mariko thought an apple would taste good. But suddenly something else caught her eye.She pulled on dad’s sleeve(衣袖). ―Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!‖Dad smiled. ―Is that the treat you want?‖Mariko nodded.Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped. She looked up at the window.―Wait here, dad, please,‖ she said. ―I’ll be right back.‖Mariko rang the doorbell.When Mr. Hill came to the door, Mariko held out the daffodils.Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun. ―What a wonderful winter surprise!‖ he cried. ―You have brought me spring!‖52. It’s hard for Mr. Hill to go outside in winter because .A. there are many people in the streetsB. the streets are too icyC. he has to look after his flowersD. he likes working in his garden53. Mariko gave the daffodils to her at last.A. fatherB. teacherC. motherD. neighbor54. From the passage we can know Mariko .A. wants to please her fatherB. is kind and thinks of othersC. doesn’t like winter at allD. likes pretty things like flowersCI am a dragon hunter. Dragonflies, that is! My name is Keith Wilson. I’m anodonatologist. That’s a scientist who studies dragonflies. I don’t hunt to kill. I hunt todiscover. So far, I have helped to find many new species, or kinds, of dragonflies.Flying ColorsWhy do I look for dragonflies? The answer is simple. I love them! They can speed by. They can make sharp turns and sudden stops. They can even fly backward.Best of all, dragonflies are beautiful. They come in many colors and patterns. Who doesn’t like looking at these amazing insects?Super SizesDragonflies come in many sizes. The smallest one is the size of your thumbnail. The largest one would cover your face. I recently looked for the heaviest dragonfly in the world—the giant petaltail. It lives in Australia.Built to HuntDragonflies are built to hunt. They have two compound(复合的) eyes. Each eye is made of 30,000 smaller eyes. All those eyes help a dragonfly see everything. A dragonfly can spot a tasty meal from up to 18 feet away.Dragonflies have six legs. The insect cannot walk on its legs, however. It uses its four wings to get around. It can fly up to thirty miles per hour, looking for food.From Water to AirA dragonfly begins its life underwater. It hatches (孵化)from an egg and becomes a larva. A larva is a young dragonfly. It can swim, but it cannot fly.A larva lives in a lake or stream. It can grow for several years. Then it crawls out of the water. It sheds(脱落) its hard skin and becomes an adult.An adult dragonfly doesn’t have much flying time. Some adults live for only a few weeks. Others are around for several months. During that time, a dragonfly is very busy. It flies. It hunts. It eats. If the dragonfly is female, it also lays eggs. Soon there will be more young dragonflies.Dragonflies in DangerI worry about dragonflies. People are cutting down forests where the insects live. That could cause some species to die out. I want to protect these tiny dragons for others to see and enjoy.53. The dragonflies are built to hunt because they .A. have six legsB. walk on their legsC. begin life underwaterD. have compound eyes54. After reading this passage, what can we conclude about dragonflies?A. Dragonflies are easy to find.B. Some dragonflies are in danger.C. Dragonflies look like small dragons.D. Some dragonflies can be harmful.55. By writing the passage, the writer wants to tell us .A. how to photograph dragonfliesB. how to protect dragonfliesC. the life of dragonfliesD. the living habits of dragonfliesDLet’s say you took violin lessons all through primary school, but you haven’t got the instrument out of its case in years. Were all those lessons a waste of your parents’ money because you didn’t become a great violinist?Not at all. Even though it has been a long time since you played the violin, a new study shows that as little as one year of music training can have a positive influence on your brain that will last the rest of your life.In an experiment comparing children who had taken music lessons to those who hadn’t. Laurel Trainor, a researcher of the Institute for Music and the Mind at Ontario’s McMaster University, discovered that the musically-trained kids had larger brain responses to the sound recognition exams. Trainor’s findings show the possibility that mu sical education can actually improve the brain’s hearing cortex (大脑皮层). ―The study’s results show that music training affects attention and memory, and helps children develop learning skills. In this way music training might lead to better learning across a number of fields,‖ Trainor said in a statement. The effects of music education are even more obvious on children with difficulty in reading and writing and other language-related disabilities.The study’s results point out that ―musical training (but not necessarily passive（被动）listening to music) influences attention and memory, which makes a possibility that musical training might lead to better learning across a number of fields,‖ Trainor said in a report.The effects of music training are even mor e easily seen in children with difficulties on language. ―A music training that can strengthen the hearing skills of children who have difficulty in reading may also help improve some of their language abilities,‖ said Gottfried Schlaug, who has also studi ed music training and learning.So, whether or not you can play a Tchaikovsky symphony part, it’s likely that your years of music lessons prepared your brain for all the speeches, emails, and conversations that are part of your life today. To help make sure that kids today have the same chances for music-inspired （激发）brain development, help out by volunteering with or giving away instruments to your school’s music training department.56. The underlined word “strengthen” means .A. make strongerB. exchange somethingC. get achievementD. keep balance57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Parents think that musical lessons are a waste of money.B. One year of music training can also have a helpful influence.C. Musical practice can make the brain become much heavier.D. Most children spend much time learning to play an instrument.58. What can we learn from the passage?A. Learning skills depend on music training greatly.B. Children who have difficulties with language enjoy music.C. The writer took violin lessons when he was young.D. Music training can also help improve one’s language ability.59. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. How to Study Well with Music TrainingB. Children Must Take Some Music LessonsC. You Can Also Become a Great MusicianD. Music Training Can Build up Your Brain八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2012学年度5月月考试卷

2011至2012学年度5月月考试卷七年级语文一．积累与运用（25分）1.下列各组词语中注音有误的一组是（）（2分）A 战栗．（lì）恶劣．（liè）姗姗．（shān）来迟B 泅．（qiú）水阴霾．（lí）毛骨悚．（sǒng）然C厄．（è）运吞噬．（shì）海市蜃．（shèn）楼D 凛．（lǐn）冽盘盂．（yú）冻饿之虞．（yú）2. 下面词语字形全对的一组是（）（2分）A.齐心协力栅栅来迟迫不及待疲备不堪B.郑重其是不可思议养精蓄锐孜孜不卷C.梦寐以求毛骨悚然耀武扬威怏怏不乐D.鲁莽大胆精披力竭孤立无缘语无伦次3.下列句中加横线的成语使用正确的一项是（）（2分）A．阿尔及利亚发生了强烈地震，顷刻间天翻地覆，不少高楼大厦建筑纷纷倒塌，人员伤亡严重。

B．桌凳坏了，有人悄悄修好；地上有纸屑，有人随手捡起，同学们对身边小事无所不为。

C．乒乓小将邱贻可在第47届世乒赛上一鸣惊人，以4：2淘汰了男子单打头号种子选手波尔。

D．初三（2）班全体同学刻苦钻研，合作探究，同学们相互不耻下问，形成了良好的学风。

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A．为了防止贫困生缀学，教育部门做出了免除贫困生学杂费、书本费，并补助生活费。

B．中国残疾人艺术团在春节联欢晚会上演出的大型音乐舞蹈《千手观音》，全国观众受到好评。

C．“襄阳好风日，留醉与山翁。

”作者是王维之手。

D．庆祝抗日战争胜利60周年，应该成为我们增强民族自信、重铸辉煌历史的契机。

5、作品、作家、国籍完全正确的是( ) （2分）A、《假如生活欺骗了你》―普希金―美国B、《最后一课》―莫泊桑―法国C、《观舞记》―林海音―中国D、《社戏》―鲁迅―中国6、诸葛亮是《三国演义》中的主要人物，请写出有关诸葛亮的两个故事的名称。

（2分）例如：舌战群儒，________________________，_________________________。

2012学年第二学期阅读训练(第2周A卷)

2012学年第二学期阅读训练（第2周A卷）训练重点：记叙文标题一、必做部分（30分钟内完成）（一）６０年记忆里有一页叫小人书①周末，在家里整理书柜，无意间从角落里面翻出一堆封面泛黄的小人书。

埋首拾掇这散落在地上的书，关于小人书的点点滴滴开始若隐若现地浮现在眼前……②提起小人书，我们每个人都有割舍不掉的浓浓情感，一本本小人书，曾经伴随了我们的童年，又影响了我们的一生。

从一本本小人书开始，我也有幸见证了社会的进步、国家的发展。

③小时候生活在农村，那个时候的信息非常闭塞匮乏，幸好还有小人书这个好伙伴陪伴着我，让我童年的心灵很早就接触到了外面精彩的世界。

记得最清楚读到的第一本小人书是《杨家将》，是从当教书先生的二老爷家里偷回来的。

读《杨家将》的时候，还闹过一个不大不小的笑话，当时读到其中一集是‚智审潘仁美‛，觉得寇准非常机智，而且还利用了鬼神现身逼迫潘仁美认罪。

晚上吃饭的时候我就很骄傲地对全家说：今天我给大家讲‚智审番（潘）二（仁）美‛的故事……话音未完，父亲和母亲就大笑不已。

明白自己认了半边字后，我很是羞愧。

④那时候谁家小孩子有本小人书是非常自豪的，左邻右舍的同伴们会羡慕地望着你半天，还屁颠屁颠地跟前撵后。

很长一段时间里，我俨然成了孩子王。

每当我拿出小人书坐在墙角津津有味地读时，左右总会有几个小脑袋。

那时候，你若看到一群孩童伙在一块，千万不要去惊扰，那是小伙伴们在一块交流体会，表演小人书中的精彩场景，可惜那生动的场面现在再也看不到了。

⑤一本本小人书，蕴含着博大的哲理，正所谓一滴水见世界。

童年阅读的第一本小人书，就像是我人生旅程的一盏指路明灯。

从读《杨家将》开始，我陆续又读了《水浒传》《呼家将》《穆桂英大战天门阵》《岳飞传》等历史连环画，这为我现在对古代历史感兴趣打下了一定的阅读基础。

⑥小学五年级的时候，班上转来了一个新同学。

新同学家里有几大箱小人书，让我羡慕得不得了。

为了得到他的小人书，我真可谓绞尽脑汁，后来终于想出一个好办法。

阅读测验五12PP答案

瑪利諾中學二零一五至二零一六年度中五級中國語文卷一閱讀能力測驗五參考答案第一篇1. 第一篇共有9個段落，按結構可分成六個部分。

請在下表橫線上填寫該部分的大意。

(12分)2. 以下一則是分析第一篇文章結構的短文，部分內容未曾填寫。

請在短文下方的分題橫線上填寫答案。

(10分)本文共有六個部分，文章結構嚴謹精巧，呼應綿密。

首先，第(a) 部分和第(b) 部分呈現對比關係，第(c) 部分和第(d) 部分也呈現對比關係，而四個部分都同樣描寫了(e) 的情景。

其次，第三部分的文字在第六部分重複出現，但這兩部分對文章結構所起的作用卻不相同︰第三部分用以(f) ，第六部分則用以總結全文。

這兩部分的文字大體相同，無論在內容和形式方面，都起了(g) 的作用，使結構更形緊密。

(a) 一(1分)(b) 二(1分)(c) 四(1分)(d) 五(1分)(e) 摯親離別／子女與父母分別／送別／目送親人(2分)(f) 承上啟下／過渡(2分)(g) 反復強調／強調／反復／前後呼應／重章疊詠／重章／疊章(2分)3. 試概括第一篇的主旨。

(4分)本文敍述作者目睹孩子成長和父親老病逝世，(2)由此感悟摯親的生離死別乃人生之必然(1分)，不必強求和摯親永不分離。

(1分)4. 第一篇中，「背影」和「目送」兩詞均出現多次，哪一個用作篇名更貼合文意？試略加說明。

(4分)評分原則：‧選「背影」或「目送」均可接受。

‧能指出所選詞語較能體現作者對人生的感悟——摯親的生離死別乃人生的必然，不必強求永不分離／由此而感慨無奈，並具比較意識，最高給4分。

‧能指出所選詞語較能體現作者對人生的感悟——摯親的生離死別乃人生的必然，不必強求永不分離／由此而感慨無奈，沒有比較意識．最高給3分。

‧只能指出所選詞語蘊含了離別的內容和由此而生的落寞之情，沒有指出所選詞語與作者的人生感悟之關係，最高給2分。

‧立場含糊，理由或與本文無關，或矛盾，或粗略，欠說服力，最高給1分。

2012年中考阅读理解真题解读2012.6.14

2012年中考备战阅读理解真题解读一、叙事散文阅读（一）阅读下面文章，完成1—5题。

(15分)天窗江南月【2010年南京市中考题】①老屋的玻璃天窗，小巧晶莹，开设在光线不足的卧房。

对于我们小孩来说，天窗不仅为我们平添光亮，更让我们感受到许多无法言喻的美妙。

②夏夜，蝉还在院落里高大的梧桐树上鸣唱，田野里的蛙声就此起彼伏地欢快起来。

穿着母亲缝制的方领衫，枕在她的怀里，仰起小脸，有时可以看到明月高悬，透过天窗，泻下轻轻柔柔的月光。

一束束，盈盈的，如水似乳，漫过母亲的衣橱，在青砖地上画成一团银亮的光斑。

一颗两颗美丽的星星，也赶热闹似的隔着天窗向我和母亲温柔地眨眼，低低地絮语。

那一方窄窄的小小天窗，足以把稚嫩的视线放大，把美丽的想象撑起，星空的神秘和趣味便注满了我幼年幻想的心域。

③因有这一扇天窗，卧房里便舞动着游丝般的轻柔和温馨。

母亲手摇蒲扇，缓缓地扇着，凉风便一丝丝地滑过肌体，惬意极了。

她一边借着丝丝缕缕的亮光给我扇风，一边给我猜各样的谜语：“开嘛开白花，结嘛结四牛角。

”我答是母亲在池塘里采的红菱，母亲便夸我聪颖。

这还不够，母亲总是拗不过我的撒娇和对故事的喜爱。

每每此时，她会不由自主地抬头凝望天窗外一颗两颗水晶般的星子。

嫦娥奔月、吴刚伐桂的神话故事，便娓娓地在我心间摇曳出莲花般的清润和痴醉。

常常，母亲的声音融着天窗下的那片亮光，如小溪的流水潺潺地抚遍我的全身，溢进我的心坎。

④江南多雨，尤其是阴雨绵绵的梅雨季节。

因为有了这扇天窗，更让我感受到万般雨意千般诗情。

天窗外，夜色冥茫。

月亮躲起来了，星星躲起来了。

唯有点点滴滴、淅淅沥沥的细雨，如烟般笼着鳞鳞的瓦片和一扇玲珑的天窗。

童稚的心灵，透过那一方小小的天窗，遐想着偌大的夜宇舞起了巨幅绸缎，若是裁剪一匹让母亲为我做新衣裳，那有多好呀。

想着想着，雨滴水润润，湿漉漉，仿佛倏的一下钻进我的心里蔓延开来。

⑤仲夏，多雷阵雨。

屋内，昏黄的灯苗闪闪烁烁的，把灯光里缝制衣服的母亲的影子在墙上拉得好长。

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2012学年第二学期阅读训练（第５周A卷）训练重点：修辞和语境义一、必做部分（30分钟内完成）开花的心（一）卫宣利①春天，刚下过雨，母亲从外面回来，带回来一株细细的幼苗，小心翼翼地栽进门前的菜园里。

问是什么，母亲说，不知道，路上捡的。

②这株幼苗，就这样在小菜园里安家了。

它的叶子和茎都是暗红色的，很像红苋菜，我很怀疑那只是株被人从地里拔出来的野草，却被母亲像宝贝一样宠着。

母亲喜欢花草，房前屋后，种满了她从田间地头或者邻居家里移植过来的花草。

花很普通，不过是仙人掌、凤仙花、向日葵之类的，多数甚至叫不出名字来，母亲却很爱惜，浇水、施肥、松土，一点儿不懈怠。

从春末到晚秋，花儿姹紫嫣红，一串串地，将整个园子都衬得烂漫多姿。

③因为有母亲的精心照料，小苗开始飞快地长高，变壮。

桃花开罢，牡丹谢了，淡紫的桐花在枝头吹起了小喇叭，它只自顾自地往上长着；槐花落地，向日葵追着太阳张开笑脸，邻居的小姑娘开始向母亲讨凤仙花包指甲，它依然在喧闹的花香蝶舞中沉静安然，像个绅士，从容成长。

淘气的小侄，每天都要跑去和它比个头，到膝盖了，到腰间了，到胸前了，终于有一天，小侄哭丧着脸跑去跟母亲告状：“奶奶，我怎么长这么慢啊，它都比我高了！”母亲笑了。

④我几乎断定，它不过是株不会开花的草，几次都要拔掉它，却被母亲拦住。

母亲说，不是所有的植物都一定要开花，难道你没发现，其实它的叶子也很好看啊。

⑤忽然有一天，我早晨起床锻炼，经过菜园的时候，眼前突然一亮，有鲜亮的红色，一闪一闪地晃我的眼，走近，原来竟是那株草。

啊，它终于开花了！待仔细看去，却不是花，只是它顶部的叶子全都变成了鲜艳的红色，十几片小小的叶子簇拥在一起，仿佛盛开的花瓣。

远远望去，倒真像是一朵娇艳欲滴的花呢。

⑥我在心中止不住地惊叹：原来，原来花还可以这样开啊！慌忙叫母亲来看，母亲用手欣喜地轻抚那些娇柔的叶子，笑着说：“这草，它有一颗开花的心呢！”⑦此后，它新长出的叶子，全都是灿烂的红色，如同经霜的枫叶，在顶部骄傲地挺立着，倒让园子里其他的花都失色了。

每一个从门前经过的人，都会停下来，惊讶于它开花的方式。

⑧是啊，如果一株草有了开花的心，它的叶子也会变成绚烂的花啊！它终于用了这样一种极致的方式，证明了自己的美丽。

⑨相信自己，只要有一颗积极向上、追求梦想的的心，即使是野草，也一样能让生命绽放出灿烂的花朵。

（摘自2006年第4期《文苑》）1．通读全文，结合“这草，它有一颗开花的心呢”，说说题目“开花的心”有什么深刻含义？（2分）2．第⑥段“原来，原来花还可以这样开啊”中的“这样”指代的是什么？（2分）3．有人说，这草之所以能开花，是母亲“精心照料”的结果，你的看法呢？（3分）4．文中第③段依次描写了许多花，有什么作用？之后还描写了小侄和“小苗”比个头的细节，又有什么作用？（4分）5．第⑦段画线句运用了和修辞手法，其作用是。

（３分）6．本文语言富有表现力。

请赏析下列句子中加点词语的表达效果。

①啊，它终于．．开花了！（２分）②母亲用手欣喜地轻．．．．抚．那些娇柔的叶子，笑着说：“这草，它有一颗开花的心呢！（２分）7．本文运用了什么写法？这篇文章给我们什么启示？（４分）（二）阅读选段，回答问题汤敦甫不欺翁汤敦甫在京师，乘车过宣武门大街，有卖菜翁弛担坐，御者误触之，菜倾于地。

翁捽（zu ó)其御者，詈（lì）且殴，索偿菜值。

公启帘问曰:“值几何?我偿汝。

”翁言钱一贯，公揣囊中已空，命同来家中取钱。

翁不肯曰：“偿则此地偿耳。

”公为之窘。

适南城兵马司指挥至，起居已，曰：“此小人，由某携回重惩可也。

”翁始惶恐，叩首乞哀。

公谓指挥曰：“无庸，假贯钱足矣。

”指挥如数与之，翁叩谢去。

（选自清.易宗《新世说》）（注：①捽（zuó)：揪；②詈：骂；③起居：问安。

）８．解释下列加点的词。

（4分）①有卖菜翁弛．担坐. （）②公为之窘．（）③适．南城兵马司指挥至（）④起居已．（）９用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

（4分）①公揣囊中已空，命同来家中取钱。

②无庸，假贯钱足矣。

９．结合文章内容，请对汤敦甫作出简要评价。

（3分）二、选作欣赏提高部分开花的心(二) 李丹崖①它是一种与众不同的树。

之所以说它与众不同。

是因为它们不是像其它树木一样生长在肥沃的土地上，而是在贫瘠的山峁上。

每每有人看到它们，它们总是像一群长年累月没有人管教的孩子，杂乱无章地生长在一起。

它们又瘦又矮，常常不足一米高，但是，它们仿佛从来没有被自己的“长相”负累，在绝壁上的乱石缝间，在其它任何植株都无法生长的地方，欣欣然怒放成一片茁壮的气象！②春天到了，它们在干燥的东风里发出嫩绿的新芽，那样小小的叶片，简直让人担心会不会被一季的风沙吞噬；夏天是风口最嚣张的季节，它们是那样的对自己不负责任，赤条条让自己站立在陡峭的岩壁，因为夏天雨水泛滥，造成山体经常坍塌，所以，它们的根经常大段大段的裸露在外面，像一团团鼓起的青筋。

③它们并不寂寞，因为，它们也像其它植株一样拥有开花的本领，这也许在大多数人的心目当中是不可思议，也是无法实现的，但是，它们竟然奇迹般实现了！那些米粒大小的黄灿灿小花，在绿色的背景上，像是满天异常美丽的星斗。

每当这时候，蜜蜂们也会翩然而至，这是最深情的探望，像是久别的情人一般。

④秋天来了，肆虐的狂风拽走了它们的衣衫——叶子，可是，它们并没有伤心，因为，这样一来，恰恰露出了自己的果实。

那是怎样的果实啊！尽管只有黄豆大小,却也像红彤彤的灯笼般挂满了枝头！⑤它们大都生长在人迹罕至的山崖，这样的开花结果完全没有取悦他人的意思，圆溜溜的果实，通常在熟透之后，跟随着山口的厉风被摇落，它们一个个像“跳伞运动员”一样悄然滑下山坡，并在土里与杂草一起腐烂。

酸枣树就这样在华北的山峁上自生自灭！一季又一季把自己的生命举向陡峭的悬崖，跟随着山口的劲风，飘扬成一面旗帜！绿色的旗帜！还时常有着黄星和红灯的装点，它们是最爱美的旗帜！⑥它们甚至没有一个响亮的名字，只是因为它们的枝叶像红枣树，又有它那样的刺，并且结有红红的、酸酸的果实，所以，人们管它叫“酸枣树”。

⑦在美妙的大自然里，你可以看不到它——因为它们的身高；你可以看到以后立即忘记它——因为它们的长相；而忘记了它你也没有必要遗憾——因为他们实在太平凡了……⑧但是，你却不可以看不起它——因为他们拥有一颗火热的开花的心！⑨因了这样一颗开花的心，再贫瘠的土壤也影响不了果实！（《扬子晚报》2009年3月13日）1. 本文标题为什么不用“酸枣树”，而用“开花的心”？（３分）2. 细读第一段，说说“它是一种与众不同的树”一句中的“与众不同”表现在哪里？（３分）3. 说说第②段中，括号里的“不负责任”的含义。

（３分）4.“(这样的）开花结果完全没有取悦他人”，句中括号里的字在文中的具体意思？（３分）５.文中划线句运用了那种修辞方法，表达了作者的什么感情？（３分）６.请结合文章内容具体介绍一下本文的的写作手法。

（３分）（二）综合性学习考查（2012①概括说明上表中的投票情况。

（3分）②近日．茂名市有关部门公布的旅游宣传口号是“冼太故里，中国荔乡，云山鉴水，滨海茂名”，请你对该宣传口号进行点评. （3分）2012学年第二学期阅读训练（第５周B卷）训练重点：修辞和语境义一、必做部分（30分钟内完成）你是老师的“亲爱的”中考之后，儿子将初中的课本全部清理了，却保留下了一大摞家庭作业本，并郑重其事地对我们说，这些他将永远珍藏，让我们千万不能当成废旧的本子给扔了。

我随手翻了翻，都是儿子的科学作业本。

我明白了，也郑重地点点头。

初中三年，儿子对科学课逐渐发生了兴趣，这完全得益于教他们科学课的韩老师。

记得儿子刚上初中，那天放学回家，他一脸潮红。

才开学没几天，就在学校犯了错，挨训啦？我问儿子。

儿子迟疑地将一个簇新的家庭作业本，递给了我，是科学作业本，打开一看，字迹潦草，一看就是不用心的样子。

作业后面，是一句红笔写的评语，“亲爱的，你的作业本，能不能像你人一样，长得清秀、干净、帅气呢？”一句亲爱的，让我的血往上涌，说实话，这还是我第一次看到老师用这样的称呼，写这样的评语。

我看看红字，又看看儿子，儿子低着头，显然还没有从这句评语中缓过神来。

儿子接过作业本，回了自己的房间。

那天，儿子一直在房间里写作业。

晚上，儿子照例让我在作业本上签名，我惊讶地发现，儿子的作业本，第一次写得这么工整，几处写错的地方，都是用橡皮小心翼翼地擦拭干净后又重新写上的。

我不知道，从什么时候开始，儿子慢慢喜欢上了科学，但我感觉出来，他对韩老师的好感与日俱升。

有一次，他无意流露出，每天科学作业本一发到手，他就会迫不及待地打开，想看看韩老师写的评语。

“亲爱的，你忘记订正了。

”“亲爱的，你这个解题方法很好，连老师一开始都没想到呢。

”“亲爱的，今天的班会上，你怎么没有发言呢，男子汉，要大胆地发表自己的观点哦。

”“亲爱的，这次单元测试，你又进步了，我好开心！”……通过这些评语，我看到了儿子的变化。

想象着戴着近一千近视镜片的韩老师，埋头在一本本作业本上批改，认真地写着评语，我的心里，就涌起一股股感动。

一次，无意间在儿子的QQ空间上，看到了他的一篇日志，他说第一次看到韩老师在作业本上喊他亲爱的，他的脸一下子红到了耳根，这是第一次有人这么喊他，虽然是年龄看起来比自己妈妈还大的人。

他写道，慢慢地，他和班里的同学一样，习惯而且喜欢上了韩老师的称呼和评语，也喜欢上了韩老师的红笔评语，让他感到很温暖，像火一样，儿子最后写道。

中考结束那天，我最后一次看到韩老师。

她冒雨等候在考场外，每一个从考场出来的她的学生，都得到了她一个热烈的拥抱。

我站着家长群中，注视着这一切。

那天，我也给了儿子一个长长的拥抱，那是儿子长得快和我一样高以来，我第一次拥抱他，很温暖。

也许多年后，长大的儿子已不记得那些青涩的少年时光，但是这句“亲爱的”，我想他会始终铭记。

这简单的话语，在儿子幼嫩的生命之初，以温暖和亲切教会了儿子用心、认真，以及对自己负责。

而这句“亲爱的”，我想应是儿子最富有营养的生命补给，它从中包含的内蕴，可能让儿子受益一生。

1、阅读全文，说说文中的儿子为什么会永远珍藏一大摞家庭作业本？（2分）2 谈谈“用橡皮小心翼翼地擦拭干净后又重新写上的”一句中“小心翼翼”的作用。

（2分）3.中考结束后，我为什么会给儿子一个长长的拥抱？（2分）4.设想一下，七年后重点大学毕业的儿子回校看望韩老师，他会对韩老师说些什么呢？（3分）（二）阅读选段，回答问题杨震拒贿杨震已五十余，四迁①荆州刺史、东莱太守。

当之郡，道经昌邑，故②所举荆州茂才③王密为昌邑令，谒（yè)见，至夜，怀金十斤以遗（wèi)震。

震曰：“故人知君，君不知故人，何也？”密曰：“暮夜无知者。

”震曰：“天知，神知，我知，子知，何谓无知？”密愧而出。