高考英语阅读理解猜词专项

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高三阅读理解专题(猜词)

高三阅读理解专题(猜词)

阅读理解专题二——猜词根据上下文推断生词的词义。

一般在该词出现的上和下句子中找答案。

1.常见的词义猜测题型:T he underlined word “ … ” refers to (means) .Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?What is the meaning of “ … ” as the words are used in the text?Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?2.解题方法:(1)利用定义线索特征:常有be, be called, mean, refer to, be defined as等词语来提示。

例1[,ænθrə’pɔlədʒi]Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _______例2Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. Desert refers to______.(2)利用解释说明线索特征:常有that is(to say), in other words, namely,or 等词语来提示或者利用同位语或定语从句。

例1In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields.To irrigate means______.注:or=mean 表示一词语对另一词语的解释关系或为其同义词语例2His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. Zoologist refers to ________.例3 [si’mæntiks]Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. Semantics means_______.例4The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. Herdsman refers to ________.(3)利用举例线索特征:常有for example, for instance, such as, like等词语来提示。

2023年高考英语阅读理解 专题04 猜词题

2023年高考英语阅读理解 专题04 猜词题

2023年高考英语阅读理解专题04 猜词题专题04 猜词题Part1 技巧导图Part2 知识详解Part3 词义猜测题特点Part4 词义猜测题七大猜词技巧Part5 构词法基础知识Part1 技巧导图Part2 知识详解Part3 词义猜测题特点猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

同时,考生应掌握一些猜词技巧,通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。

词义猜测题思维导图【设问形式】•The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .•“…” as used in the passage can best be defined as…•What do you think the expression “…” stands for?•What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?•Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?•The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by…•Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?•What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 2?Part4 词义猜测题七大猜词技巧1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语,下面接着出现其定义或解释。

标点符号,如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。

高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题1.The word "procrastinate" in the sentence "He is always procrastinating his work." can be guessed from the context. The possible meaning is _____.A.finish quicklyB.start earlyC.put offD.do carefully答案:C。

本题通过上下文逻辑关系来猜测词义。

句子“He is always procrastinating his work.”表示“他总是拖延工作”,选项A“finish quickly(快速完成)”、选项B“start early(早早开始)”、选项D“do carefully 认真做)”都不符合语境,只有选项C“put off 推迟)”符合“拖延工作”的意思。

解题技巧为通过上下文逻辑关系猜测词义。

2.The new word "biodegradable" can be understood by analyzing its parts. The meaning is related to being able to _____.st foreverB.be broken down by living thingsC.be very expensiveD.be made quickly答案:B。

本题利用构词法来猜测词义。

“bio-”表示“生命、生物”,“degradable”表示“可降解的”,所以“biodegradable”的意思是“可被生物降解的”。

选项A“last forever( 永远持续)”、选项C“be very expensive非常昂贵)”、选项D“be made quickly(快速制成)”都与构词法分析出的意思不符,只有选项B“be broken down by living things 被生物分解)”符合。

高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题1. In the passage, the word "magnificent" is closest in meaning to:A. beautifulB. bigC. wonderfulD. old答案:C。

解析:“magnificent”意为“壮丽的;宏伟的;极好的”,选项A“beautiful”侧重于外表美丽,不如“wonderful”能全面表达“极好的”意思;选项B“big”指尺寸大,与“magnificent”含义不同;选项D“old”意思是旧的,与“magnificent”毫无关联。

“wonderful”意思是极好的,与“magnificent”在意思上最为接近。

2. The word "delicate" in the text can be replaced by:A. strongB. weakC. gentleD. hard答案:C。

解析:“delicate”有“精致的;脆弱的;柔和的”等意思,选项A“strong”表示强壮的,与“delicate”相反;选项B“weak”侧重于虚弱,不如“gentle”能准确体现“delicate”柔和的意思;选项D“hard”意思是硬的,与“delicate”差异较大。

“gentle”有温柔、柔和之意,与“delicate”较为接近。

3. In the following, which word is similar to "furious"?A. angryB. happyC. calmD. sad答案:A。

解析:“furious”意为“狂怒的;暴怒的”,选项B“happy”表示高兴的,与“furious”相反;选项C“calm”意思是平静的,与“furious”完全不同;选项D“sad”是悲伤的,与“furious”的愤怒含义不同。

“angry”意思是生气的、愤怒的,与“furious”意思相近。

高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧

高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧

高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧1.利用定义或解释(definition or explanation)Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc.举例:Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves of trees.(B)The word "pruning" means______A. Regular cutting(修剪)of the plantsB. Frequent wateringC. Regular use of chemicalsD. Growing the plants high in the mountain2.利用普通常识和经验(common sense or experience)举例:1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today."ocelot" means _________________(an endangered wild cat)2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short."adolescence" means___________(The period between childhood and adulthood)3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)Signal words:for example ,for instance,such as ,like,as---as,etc.举例:The largest player –Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. (C)The words "deluxe sedans," "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text refer to ____.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers4.利用举例(from examples)Signal words: as, like, the same as,unlike, but,however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect.举例:1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘)with the wind like feathers.2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.5.利用比较或对比(comparison or contrast)(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over(过分的、过量的)+work=overwork“工作过度”。

高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题40题1. In the passage, the word "gregarious" is closest in meaning to _____.A. shyB. outgoingC. intelligentD. seriousAnswer: B. “gregarious” means fond of company and sociable, which is closest in meaning to “outgoing”.2. The word "dapper" in the text probably means _____.A. untidyB. stylishC. lazyD. angryAnswer: B. “dapper” usually refers to being neatly and stylishly dressed.3. When the author says the person is “pensive”, he means that the person is _____.A. happyB. sadC. thoughtfulD. excitedAnswer: C. “pensive” means engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.4. The word “ebullient” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.A. calmB. excitedC. tiredD. boredAnswer: B. “ebullient” means full of energy and enthusiasm, similar to “excited”.5. In the story, the word “resolute” describes a person who is _____.A. weakB. determinedC. confusedD. lazyAnswer: B. “resolute” means having or showing firm determination.6. In the passage about natural landscapes, the word "verdant" is used.What does it mean? A. Colorful. B. Lush. C. Rocky. D. Barren. Answer: B. "Verdant" means lush or covered with greenery. It is often used to describe areas that are full of plants and vegetation.7. The text mentions a "serene" lake. What does "serene" mean? A. Stormy. B. Calm. C. Murky. D. Busy. Answer: B. "Serene" means calm, peaceful, and undisturbed. A lake described as serene would be quiet and tranquil.8. The word "majestic" is used to describe a mountain. What is the meaning of "majestic"? A. Small. B. Ordinary. C. Grand. D. Ugly. Answer: C. "Majestic" means grand, magnificent, and imposing. A majestic mountain is one that is impressive and awe-inspiring.9. In the passage, a forest is called "dense". What does "dense" mean?A. Sparse.B. Open.C. Thick.D. Empty. Answer: C. "Dense" means thick or closely packed. A dense forest has a lot of trees growing close together.10. The word "picturesque" is used to describe a valley. What does "picturesque" mean? A. Ugly. B. Plain. C. Beautiful. D. Boring. Answer: C. "Picturesque" means beautiful, charming, and visually appealing. A valley described as picturesque would be very attractive to look at.11. In the passage about technological advancements, the word "innovative" most likely means _.A. old-fashionedB. creativeC. uselessD. expensiveAnswer: B. "innovative" means creative or introducing new ideas..12. The text on technology development mentions the word "sophisticated". What does it mean?A. simpleB. complexC. uglyD. cheapAnswer: B. "sophisticated" means complex or advanced..13. In a passage on high-tech gadgets, the word "revolutionize" could be replaced by _.A. destroyB. change completelyC. ignoreD. make worseAnswer: B. "revolutionize" means to change completely..14. The word "ubiquitous" in a text about the spread of technology probably means _.A. rareB. everywhereC. expensiveD. uselessAnswer: B. "ubiquitous" means being everywhere..15. In an article on future technologies, the word "prototype" is closest in meaning to _.A. final productB. broken thingC. first modelD. cheap copyAnswer: C. "prototype" means the first model of something..16. In the passage about a historical event, the word "consequence" is closest in meaning to _.A. resultB. causeC. processD. beginning.Answer: A. “consequence” means a result or effect. In the context of historical events, it is often used to refer to the results that follow an action or event..17. The word "chronicle" in the text related to historical eventsprobably means _.A. ignoreB. recordC. destroyD. forget.Answer: B. “chronicle” means to record or narrate events in chronological order. In historical contexts, it is often used to refer to written records of events..18. When the author mentions "revolutionary" in a historical passage, it is most likely to mean _.A. traditionalB. peacefulC. radicalD. slow.Answer: C. “revolutionary” means involving or causing a complete or dramatic change. In historical contexts, it is often associated with radical changes in society or politics..19. The word "pivotal" in a historical text could be replaced by _.A. unimportantB. minorC. crucialD. ordinary.Answer: C. “pivotal” means of crucial importance in a particular situation or event. In historical writings, it is used to describe events or people that had a significant impact..20. In a passage about historical events, the term "milestone" refers to _.A. a small stepB. an obstacleC. a significant eventD. a commonoccurrence.Answer: C. “milestone” is a significant event or stage in the development of something. In historical contexts, it is often used to describe important events that mark a turning point or progress..21. In the passage, the word "ceremony" is closest in meaning to _.A. partyB. celebrationC. meetingD. discussionAnswer: B. “ceremony” means a formal event, which is similar to “celebration”.22. The word "tradition" in the text could be replaced by _.A. habitB. customC. hobbyD. interestAnswer: B. “tradition” refers to a long-established custom.23. The expression "ritual" in the passage is most similar to _.A. routineB. ruleC. practiceD. lawAnswer: C. “ritual” and “practice” both imply a repeated action or behavior.24. The word "folklore" is closest in meaning to _.A. historyB. storiesC. legendsD. cultureAnswer: C. “folklore” consists of traditional stories and legends.25. The term "customary" in the text means _.A. usualB. specialC. rareD. newAnswer: A. “customary” means in accordance with custom or habit, so it’s similar to “usual”.26. In the passage, the word "pandemic" probably means _.- a widespread disease- a local illness- a personal problem- a rare conditionAnswer: a widespread disease. Explanation: "pandemic" refers to adisease that spreads over a large area or across the world. It is not a local illness, personal problem, or rare condition..27. The word "inequality" in the text is closest in meaning to _.- fairness- similarity- difference- disparityAnswer: disparity. Explanation: "inequality" means a lack of equality or a state of being unequal. "disparity" also means a great difference or inequality. Fairness is the opposite of inequality. Similarity means being alike. Difference is a more general term and not as specific as disparity..28. When the author mentions "unemployment", he/she is referring to the state of being _.- without a job- with a part-time job- with a high-paying job- looking for a new jobAnswer: without a job. Explanation: "unemployment" means not having a job. A person with a part-time job or a high-paying job is employed. Looking for a new job is not the same as being unemployed..29. The word "pollution" in the passage can be best described as _.- a natural phenomenon- a man-made problem- a minor issue- a temporary situationAnswer: a man-made problem. Explanation: Pollution is mainly caused by human activities such as industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and waste disposal. It is not a natural phenomenon. It is a significant issue and not minor. And it is often a long-term problem rather than temporary..30. The term "social unrest" in the text means _.- peaceful situation- stable society- public harmony- disorder and dissatisfactionAnswer: disorder and dissatisfaction. Explanation: "social unrest" refers to a state of disorder and dissatisfaction in society. It is not a peaceful situation, stable society, or public harmony..31. In the passage about famous artworks, the word “masterpiece” most likely means ____.A. an ordinary paintingB. a great work of artC. a beginner's attemptD. a damaged piece.Answer: B. “masterpiece” means a great work of art. In the context of artworks, this word is often used to describe something of exceptional quality and significance.32. The text mentions an “exhibition”. The word “exhibition” here refers to ____.A. a private gatheringB. a sale of art suppliesC. a display of artworksD. a music concert.Answer: C. An “exhibition” is a display of artworks. This is a common usage in the context of art.33. The phrase “aesthetic value” might mean ____.A. financial worthB. historical importanceC. beauty and appealD. size and weight.Answer: C. “Aesthetic value” refers to beauty and appeal. It is related to the visual or sensory qualities of an object.34. When the author talks about “patronage” in relation to art, it probably means ____.A. criticism of artB. support for artistsC. copying of artworksD. destruction of art.Answer: B. “Patronage” in the context of art usually means support for artists, often in the form of financial or other types of assistance.35. The word “sculpture” is likely to mean ____.A. a written storyB. a musical compositionC. a three-dimensional art formD. a flat painting.Answer: C. A “sculpture” is a three-dimensional art form. It is distinct from flat paintings and written stories or musical compositions.36. In the passage, the word "futuristic" is closest in meaning to _.A. old-fashionedB. modernC. traditionalD. out-of-dateAnswer: B. "futuristic" means relating to the future or looking like something from the future. "modern" also implies being up-to-date and having a contemporary look..37. The word "innovative" in the text can be best replaced by _.A. boringB. creativeC. dullD. repetitiveAnswer: B. "innovative" means introducing new ideas or methods. "creative" has a similar meaning of being imaginative and coming up with new things..38. The term "progressive" in the passage is similar to _.A. backwardB. regressiveC. advancedD. conservativeAnswer: C. "progressive" means moving forward or making progress. "advanced" also means being ahead or developed..39. The word "visionary" could be replaced by _.A. practicalB. realisticC. dreamyD. short-sightedAnswer: C. "visionary" means having or showing clear ideas about the future. "dreamy" can imply having lofty or imaginative ideas..40. The expression "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to _.A. backward-thinkingB. present-orientedC. future-orientedD. past-focusedAnswer: C. "forward-looking" means thinking about or planning for the future. "future-oriented" has the same meaning..。

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题--附答案

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题--附答案

阅读理解专项突破III词义猜测【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。

【常见考法】1. The underlined word “…”probably means____.2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”?5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”?6. By saying “…”, we mean_____.7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for?8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____.一.通过定义或解释推测语义有些概念性生词出现后,作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。

这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义(1)定义句的谓语动词在文中多为:be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define(下定义), represent, signify(表示,表明), constitute(指。

)等。

(2)解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is(to say), in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。

高考英语阅读理解猜词十法,英语议论文写作技巧

高考英语阅读理解猜词十法,英语议论文写作技巧

高考英语阅读理解猜词十法,英语议论文写作技巧高考英语阅读理解猜词十法1.构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。

掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。

如:unforeseeable.这个词,可以根据构词法把它拆成un, fore, see , able;其中 see 是词根,fore是“先,前,预”的含义,un是否定,able是“能……的,可……的”,因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。

2.利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中,有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构,这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。

统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or,这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分,并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的,由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域,甚至推出它的大致词义。

3.利用反义词猜词对比是描述,说明事物的常用方式。

在对比中,对比的事物是互为相反的,因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。

利用反义词来说明生词的意义,如反义词hot and cold, perfect and imperfect,甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等,在句内词与词之间,在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。

4.利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,是阅读过程中的一大关键,这也是近年来高考考查的热点。

特别提醒:在做英语阅读理解题时,一定要注意熟词生义!这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。

熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。

原因有三:其一,高考对生词的数量有数量的规定,不得超过3%;其二,熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解;其三,熟词生义的数量没有限制。

如果这种现象在一篇文章中出现得多,那就更难理解了。

5.利用定义和解释猜词有些文章,特别是科技文章,通常会对一些关键词给予定义,我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。

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Group11)They described him as a loon, or a mad man. His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.2)It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.3)In your spare time, you may look through any of these periodicals : Time Magazine, News Week, or The New Worker.4)Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.Group21)If you agree, draw a circle; and a cross if you dissent.2)He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated .3)In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.4)Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.Group31) It’s said that Bill Gates is the most affluent person in the world.2)That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.3) Tom can’t play tennis now because he can’t find his w hite sneakers.4) The vixen was not as fortunate as her mate, and was caught in the trap. Her red fur would bring a good price. One more skill1) Overwork may cause diseases.2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager’s eyes.3)Don't listen to his nonsense.4)Jason is a language specialist.1.(2002年全国卷,B篇)“Organic produce is always better,”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.A.growing interest in organic foodB.better quality of organic foodC.rising market for organic foodD.higher prices of organic food2.(2003年全国卷,C篇)Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.A.To encourage people to raise questions.B.To cause difficulty in understanding.C.To provide a person with an explanation.D.To limit people's imagination.3.(2006年福建卷,A篇) The schools are reluctant to take time off--even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.A.kindB.unwillingC.freeD.careless4.(2005年全国卷,C篇)Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again,Chen holds little hope of catching the crimin al.“We have more important things to do,”he said.A.criminalsB.pigeonsC.the stolen carsD.demands for money5.(2005年北京卷,D篇)However obvious these facts may appear at first glance,they are actully not so obvious as they seem expect when we take special pains to think about the subject.A.try very hardB.take our timeC.are very unhappyD.feel especially painful6(2000年全国卷)Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels,or struggling with their ballalators through the scribe.These words,which I have just made up,have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.A.tools used in farmingB.ideas about modern lifeC.unknown things in the futureD.hunting skills in the Stone Age7 “But,” began Kim,“I feel that since you are my superior,it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”A.full of respectB.too confident and rudecking in experienceD.too shy and quiet8(2005年广东卷)“Unlike vitamin C,leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down.They mus t be carefully cultivated.”A.encouragedparedC.examinedD.developed9Quietly,the graying of America has made us a very different society one in which people have a quite different ideas of what kind of behavior (行为)is suitable at various ages.A.a societyB.AmericaC.a placeD.population10 2005年广东卷)The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-lookingin time.It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places.But on a pleasant sunny summer day,this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.A.far awayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secret11 the new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.a. superviseb. reviewc. take the place ofd. start to enforce12. the football player was penalized for his rudeness and the punishment was a good lesson for him.a. calledb. praisedc. paidd. punished13. he replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.a. carefulb. hardc. goodd. quick14 those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.a. townb. capitalc. countryd. house15. he had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.a. became betterb. got worsec. stayed the samed. did not change16. the house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.messy and untidy b. rich and expensivec. comfortable and calmingd. foreign and unusual17 everywhere we turn we find paper. without it our modern world would come to a standstill.a. in the state of not movingb. of a person standing stillc. of a person who is not movingd. standing without moving18 his anti-slavery policy had set millions of black free and his strength and wisdom had guided the nation through the war to peace and reunion.a about slaveryb for slaveryc against slaveryd supporting slavery19 what does the word “reunion”mean?a coming back againb becoming one againc meeting someone againd seeing someone again21. you can take any of the periodicals: the world of english, foreign language teaching in schools, or english learning.a. dictionariesb. story-booksc. magazinesd. newspapers22.reading at risk : a survey of literary reading in america presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.reading at risk merely shows a great cultural change that most americans have already noted---our society’s turn to electronic media for entertainment and information..from oral culture to electronic media b from print culture to electronic mediac. from electronic media to oral cultured. from electronic medial to print culture23 …yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. …a. a thiefb. a guide in a shopc. the owner of a shopd. a porter24 .mark twain was not the author’s real name; it was a pseudonym.a. a pen nameb. a true namec. his family name25. before long, many dinners stayed open around the clock. in other words, people were able to eat in a dinner at any time.a. the meals that people have everydayb. the food that people eat in their mealsc. the places where people can have dinner/eatd. the people who serve in a restaurant26 . he is a resolute man. once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.a. strangeb. firmc. kindd. clever27. when a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.a. a kind of booksb. a piece of advicec. a kind of medicined. a kind of animals29 . when some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colors turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective.a. attracted the customers stronglyb. had weak effect on the customersc. tricked the customers into shoppingd. caused the customers to lose interest30 first of all the ingredients such as flour, sugar, fat and water, are put into a mixing machine. the mixture comes out of the mixing machine in the form of dough (面团)。

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