2012年河南专升本管理学考试真题

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(完整版)河南省历年专升本管理学真题

(完整版)河南省历年专升本管理学真题

2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共40分,在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者,该题无分)1。

决策理论学派的代表人物是()A.法约尔B.巴纳德 C。

西蒙 D.卡斯特2。

管理是一门艺术,这是强调管理的()A。

有效性 B.精确性C。

复杂性 D.实践性3。

定期修订未来计划的方法是()A。

指导计划法 B。

滚动计划法 C.作业计划法 D.战略计划法4。

一个组织的()可以看做是它最基本的目标,也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略C.宗旨D。

政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是()A。

不确定型决策 B.确定型决策 C.多目标决策 D.程序化决策6。

利用有关数学工具,为企业寻得一个有效数量解,着重于定量研究的学派是( )A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派 C。

社会技术系统学派 D。

权变理论学派7.( )学派认为没有一成不变,普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A。

管理过程学派 B.权变理论学派 C。

社会合作系统学派 D。

行为管理学派8。

管理中出现冲突大多是由于()A。

权力过于集中 B.沟通不足 C。

权责明确 D.职能过细9。

上层人员着重培养( )能力,下层人员着重培养( )能力。

A。

管理、管理 B.管理、职业 C.职业、职业 D.职业、管理10。

集权会引起()A.交易成本降低 B。

交易成本增加 C。

管理层次增加 D.管理层次减少11。

人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了()A。

终身教育理念 B.以人为本的理念C。

细致、严格管理理念 D。

文化价值理念12。

旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作,提高协调能力的培训是( )A.专业知识培训 B。

专业技能培训 C.职务轮换培训 D.提升培训13。

职能职权通常较多地是由()A。

高层人员行使 B.低层人员行使 C。

专业人员行使 D。

直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人,假设管理幅度为9人,该公司管理人员的人数应为( )A。

2012河南专升本答案

2012河南专升本答案

2012年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 高等数学 参考答案一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共60分) 1、[答案] C【精析】 要使函数有意义,则⎩⎨⎧≠≥+00x 4x ,解得x 。

,应选且C 0x 4≠->2、[答案] B【精析】 因为()()()(),sin sin x f x x x x x f ==--=-所以x x y sin =是偶数。

3、[答案] D【精析】由于()12212lim 221ln lim00=+=+→→x xx x x ,所以当0→x 时2x 与()21ln +等价。

4、[答案] D【精析】由于()x f 在0=x 处的左右极限均布不存在,故0=x 是()x f 的第二类间断点。

5、[答案] C【精析】()00lim 30f x x ==→,x y 3=在0=x 处连续,又xx x x x 32031lim 0lim→→=-不存在,故3x y =在0=x 处不可导,应选C 。

6、[答案] A【精析】根据已知条件,()()()()()x x x x x xf x f f x x x 000lim0lim 0lim0→→→==-='ϕϕ因为()0ϕ0≠,故()0f '不存在。

7、[答案] B【精析】由一阶微分形式不变性可知,()()()()e e xxd f du u f u df dy '='==,应选择B8、[答案] B 【精析】当fx 0lim →()∞=x 时,()01lim 0=⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛→x f x 时,由此可得0=y 是()x f y 1=的水平渐进线。

应选B 。

9、[答案] D 【精析】coxxcoxx dy dx dy dx -=-==2221111,应选D 。

10、[答案] B 【精析】0>x 时, ()10lim ='+→x f x ,当0<x 时()1cos 0lim 0lim =='--→→x x f x x故()10='f ,应选B 11、[答案] D 【精析】 设()c x x f x++=33,由于()0332>+='x x f 故()x f 在()1,0内单调递增,在区间()1,0内()x f 与x 轴最多有一个交点,即方程032=++c x x,在()1,0内最多有一个实根。

河南省专升本考试管理学模拟3_真题-无答案

河南省专升本考试管理学模拟3_真题-无答案

河南省专升本考试管理学模拟3(总分150,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

)1. 世界上没有一成不变的管理模式,并不是一个管理者熟记了管理的一般原理和原则就可以成为一名优秀的管理者,从这个意义上讲______A. 管理是一门学B. 管理是一项任务C. 管理是一个过程D. 管理是一门艺术2. 某企业拟向社会招聘一名办公室主任,要求具备的条件是:具有较强的沟通能力,思想活跃,组织能力强,办事果断干练。

该公司选聘人员所依据的理论是______A. 领导权变理论B. 领导行为理论C. 领导特质理论D. 人性假设理论3. “经济人”假设下的激励理论认为______A. 员工受到尊敬后会被激励B. 员工得到足够报酬则会努力工作C. 被激励的员工会感到满意D. 精神上的激励比物质报酬更能收到好的效果4. 在下列各项中,不属于财务预算的是______A. 预计收益表B. 现金预算C. 预计资产负债表D. 销售预算5. 滚动计划法之所以能适应环境剧烈变化,提高组织应变能力,是由于该方法______A. 提高了计划的科学性B. 加强了计划的弹性C. 加大了计划的难度D. 考虑了计划的复杂性6. 一般认为,企业文化由三个层次构成。

下列各要素中,属于企业文化核心层的是______A. 一般制度、企业风俗B. 产品特色、企业外貌C. 基本信念、价值标准D. 设备特性、技术工艺7. 任向组织都要经历一个从形成、成长、成熟到衰退的生命周期。

在组织生命周期的各个阶段,计划工作的重点也不一样,组织处于成熟期时,重点是______A. 方向性、指导性B. 长期性、具体的可操作性C. 操作性D. 短期的指导性8. 现年32岁的李先生是某大型企业集团的总裁助理,工作十分出色,最近被提拔为集团生产总公司的总经理,从而从一个参谋角色转变为独立部门的直线负责人。

在李先生近日参与的几项活动中,你认为哪一项最有可能与他的职能无关______A. 与某大学商讨有关未来技术合作事项B. 与各分公司经理协商生产计划的落实情况C. 与下属讨论对生产工作目标的认识D. 召集公司有关部门的职能人员开联谊会,激励他们相互协作9. 王明是某公司的总经理,刘其是该公司销售部经理,张强则是销售部北京销售分部的负责人。

2012年河南专升本管理学考试重点内容

2012年河南专升本管理学考试重点内容

河南省2012年普通高校专升本管理学考试范围与形式1.考试目的《管理学》作为全日制管理类普通高等学校选拨优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习入学的专业考试课程,其目的是考查学生是否具备进行管理学领域深入学习和学术研究所要求的理论和实践水平。

2.考试性质和范围本考试旨在考查应试者在管理学领域掌握理论知识的水平和应用能力。

考试范围包括管理学基本概念、基础知识、基本技能、管理职能等方面的理论和综合运用技能。

3.考试基本要求管理学考试在考查基本知识与基本理论的基础上,注重考查学生运用管理学理论与方法分析和解决实际问题的能力。

考生应该能够:初步掌握管理学基本知识,重点了解计划、组织、领导、控制等管理职能的理论和技能。

熟悉管理学基本职能范围内的相关知识,理解管理学基本假设,掌握管理学的相关概念和理论,正确评价组织管理中的计划、组织、领导、控制等方面的工作。

具备理论联系实际以及综合运用管理学知识解决实际管理问题的能力。

能够准确把握管理学发展趋势,了解情景嵌入式的管理学热点问题。

4.考试形式本考试采取客观试题(选择题、判断题、填空题、简答题)和主观试题(论述题、案例分析题)相结合,基础知识测试和综合技能测试相结合的方法。

考试方式为闭卷考试,答题时间120分钟。

5.考试内容(知识点)《管理学》考试包括以下部分:基本概念、管理理论、综合应用、理论前沿等四部分。

总分为150分。

6.各部分的主要知识点如下:第一章管理与管理学第一节管理概述(一)管理的含义了解:不同时期、学者、角度给出的管理定义;包括人、财、物、信息、时间等组织资源,以期更有效地实现组织目标的过程。

(二)管理的职能掌握:五大管理职能:计划、组织、领导、创新和控制。

第二节管理者分类、角色与技能(一)管理者的角色与技能熟悉:管理者需扮演的角色以及需要具备的技能;熟悉:明茨伯格管理角色理论:3类10种角色;掌握:管理者必备技能:技术技能、人际技能、思维技能;掌握:不同的技能对不同层次管理者的重要性。

河南专升本管理学真题模拟及答案

河南专升本管理学真题模拟及答案

河南专升本管理学真题及答案[管理学] 河南专升本考试管理学真题试卷一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共40分,在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者,该题无分)1.决策理论学派的代表人物是()A.法约尔B.巴纳德 C.西蒙 D.卡斯特2.管理是一门艺术,这是强调管理的()A.有效性B.精确性 C.复杂性 D.实践性3.定期修订未来计划的方法是()A.指导计划法B.滚动计划法 C.作业计划法 D.战略计划法4.一个组织的()能够看做是它最基本的目标,也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略 C.宗旨 D.政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是()A.不确定型决策B.确定型决策 C.多目标决策 D.程序化决策6.利用有关数学工具,为企业寻得一个有效数量解,着重于定量研究的学派是()A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派 C.社会技术系统学派 D.权变理论学派7.()学派认为没有一成不变,普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A.管理过程学派B.权变理论学派 C.社会合作系统学派 D.行为管理学派8.管理中出现冲突大多是由于()A.权力过于集中B.沟通不足 C.权责明确 D.职能过细9.上层人员着重培养()能力,下层人员着重培养()能力。

A.管理、管理B.管理、职业 C.职业、职业 D.职业、管理10.集权会引起()A.交易成本降低B.交易成本增加 C. 管理层次增加 D.管理层次减少11.人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了()A.终身教育理念B.以人为本的理念 C.细致、严格管理理念 D.文化价值理念12.旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作,提高协调能力的培训是()A.专业知识培训B.专业技能培训 C.职务轮换培训 D.提升培训13.职能职权一般较多地是由()A.高层人员行使B.低层人员行使 C.专业人员行使 D.直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人,假设管理幅度为9人,该公司管理人员的人数应为()A.10B.7C.9D.815.组织中的最高决策权交给两位以上的主管人员,也就是把权力分散到一个集体中去,即为()A.个人负责制B.委员会制 C.集权制 D.专制16.单线型组织结构是指()A.职能制B.事业部制 C.矩阵制 D.直线制17.一般来说,主管人员面正确问题越复杂,其直接管辖的人数()A.不宜过多B.不宜过少 C.多少都无影响 D.以上均不对18.在下列哪种假设下管理者宜采用“胡萝卜加大棒”的政策()A.社会人假设B.复杂人假。

河南专升本《管理学》简答题归纳题

河南专升本《管理学》简答题归纳题

河南专升本《管理学》简答30题1.学习管理二重性对我们的借鉴。

(1)有利于学习、借鉴国外成熟的管理思想、理论和方法;(2)有利于揭露资本主义管理的实质;(3)总结管理实践,探索并运用有中国特色的管理模式。

2.泰罗的贡献:科学管理之父(1)工作定额。

要制定出有科学依据的工人的“合理的日工作量”,就必须进行时间和动作研究。

(2)标准化。

要使工人掌握标准化的操作方法,使用标准化的工具、机器和材料、并使作业环境标准化。

(3)能力与工作相适应。

为了提高劳动生产率,必须为工作挑选第一流的工人。

(4)差别计件工资制。

①通过时间和动作研究来制定有科学依据的工作定额。

②实行差别计件工资制来鼓励工人完成或超额完成工作定额。

所谓差别计件工资制指计件工资率随完成定额的程度上下浮动。

③根据工人的实际工作表现而不是根据工作类别来支付工资。

(5)计划职能与执行职能相分离。

3.法约尔的贡献:第一位概括和阐述一般管理理论的管理学家。

《工业管理与一般管理》(1)任何企业都存在六种基本活动:①技术活动,指生产、制造、加工②商业活动,指采购、销售、交换③财务活动,指资金的筹措、运用、控制④安全活动,设备的维护和人员的保护⑤会计活动,指货物盘店、成本统计和核算⑥管理活动,计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制。

(2)管理的14条原则:⑴分工⑵权利与责任⑶纪律⑷统一指挥⑸统一领导⑹个人利益服从集体利益⑺报酬合理⑻集权与分权⑼等级链与跳板⑽秩序⑾公平⑿人员稳定⒀首创精神⒁集体精神4.韦伯的贡献:提出“理想的行政组织体系”理论。

认为等级、权威和行政制是一切社会组织的基础。

权威的三种类型:个人崇拜式权威、传统式权威和理性—合法的权威。

他认为只有理性—合法的权威才是理想组织形式的基础。

5. 巴纳德的贡献:经理人员的职能主要有:(1)建立并维护一个信息系统(2)使组织中每个人都能做出贡献(3)明确组织的目标。

巴纳德把组织分为正式组织和非正式组织。

这一理论为后来的“社会系统学派”奠定了理论基础。

2012年河南省专升本(高等数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年河南省专升本(高等数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年河南省专升本(高等数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 5. 综合题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的。

1.函数y=的定义域是( )A.[-4,+∞)B.(-4,+∞)C.[-4,0)∪(0,+∞)D.(-4,0)∪(0,+∞)正确答案:C解析:函数有意义,则x+4≥0且x≠0,即x≥-4且x≠0.故选C.2.下列函数中为偶函数的是( )A.y=x2+log3(1-x)B.y=xsinxC.y=lnD.y=ex正确答案:B解析:两个奇函数之积为偶函数,故选B,选项A和D是非奇非偶函数,选项C为奇函数.3.当x→0时,下列无穷小量中与ln(1+2x)等价的是( )A.xB.C.x2D.2x正确答案:D解析:因为当f(x)→0时ln(1+f(x))-f(x),故选D.4.没函数f(x)=sin2,则x=0是f(x)的( )A.连续点B.可去间断点C.跳跃间断点D.第二类间断点正确答案:D解析:因为当x→0时均不存在,因此属于第二类间断点,故选D.5.函数y=在点x=0处( )A.极限不存在B.间断C.连续但不可导D.连续且可导正确答案:C解析:因=0,所以函数y=在点x=0处连续,但因其导数在x=0处没有意义,所以不可导,故选C.6.设函数f(x)=|x|φ(x),其中φ(x)在x=0处连续且φ(0)≠0,则f’(0) ( )A.不存在B.等于φ’(0)C.存在且等于0D.存在且等于φ(0)正确答案:A解析:又因ψ(0)≠0,所以,因此f’(0)不存在.7.若函数y=f(u)可导,u=ex,则dy= ( )A.f’(ex)dxB.f’(ex)d(ex)C.f’(x)exdxD.[f(ex)]’dex正确答案:B解析:根据一阶微分形式的不变性得dy=df(u)=f’(u)du=f’(ex)d(ex).8.曲线y=有水平渐近线的充分条件是( )A.B.C.D.正确答案:B解析:若水平渐近线存在,则要求自变量逼近无穷大时函数值能无限地逼近某确定的数值,因此首先要求自变量的变化为x→∞,因此可直接排除选项C和D.而当=∞,因此选项A错误,故选B.9.设函数y=x-=( )A.B.C.D.正确答案:D解析:因为dy=dx-d(sinx)=(1-cosx)dx,所以,故选D.10.曲线f(x)=在点(0,1)处的切线斜率是( )A.0B.1C.2D.3正确答案:B解析:由导数定义易知曲线f(x)在x=0处的左右导数均存在且相等,并等于1.11.方程x3+3x+c=0(其中c为任意实数)在区间(0,1)内实根最多有( )A.4个B.3个C.2个D.1个正确答案:D解析:令f(x)=x3+3x+c,则f’(x)=3x2+3>0,表明f(x)在实数范围内是严格单调递增的,又因为f(0)=c,f(1)=4+c,则当任意实数c取区间(-4,0)内的值时,可由零点定理证明原方程在区间(0,1)内最多有1个实根.12.若f’(x)连续,则下列等式正确的是( )A.[∫f(x)dx]’=f(x)B.∫f’(x)dx=f(x)C.∫df(x)=f(x)D.d[∫f(x)dx=f(x)正确答案:A解析:选项B和C是先求导(微分)后积分,分别少了一个积分常数.选项D 是先积分后微分,而等式右端缺少微分符号,因此选A.13.如果f(x)的一个原函数为x-arcsinx,则∫f(x)dx=( )A.B.C.D.正确答案:C解析:若f(x)的一个原函数为F(x),则∫f(x)dx=F(x)+C,故选C.14.设f’(x)=1,且f(0)=1,则∫f(x)dx= ( )A.x+CB.+x+CC.x2+x+CD.+C正确答案:B解析:因为f’(x)=1,所以f(x)=x+C1,又因f(0)=1,所以C1=1,因此f(x)=x+1,所以∫f(x)dx=+x+C15.(-cost2)dt= ( )A.-cosx2B.cos(sinx)2cosxC.xcosx2D.cos(sinx2)正确答案:B解析:因为f(t)dt=f[u(x)]u’(x)-f[v(x)]v’(x),所以(-cost2)dt=0-[-cos(sinx)2]×cosx=cos(sinx)2cosx16.= ( )A.1B.0C.1-2e-1D.e-1-1正确答案:C解析:17.下列广义积分收敛的是( )A.B.C.D.正确答案:D解析:因为=-∞,故选项A发散;因为当k≤1时收敛,当k>1时发散,故选项B发散;因为当k>1时收敛,当k≤1时发散,故选项C发散;,所以选项。

2012年河南专升本专业英语真题

2012年河南专升本专业英语真题

2012年河南专升本专业英语真题2012 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points)Directions:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.19.are said to be the world’s best watch makers.A. SwissesB. The SwissesC. The SwissD. Swiss20.is no reason for discharging him.A. Owing to a few minutes lateB. Due to a few minutes lateC. Because he was a few minutes lateD. The fact that he was a few minutes late21.These books can give a(n) to children’s reading when they find that they c an read a familiar story with limited vocabulary.A. boostB. impactC. effectD. sense22.To our horror, we found that the room of death, with dried blood on the floor.A. relatedB. involvedD. connected23.People have to make for their old age by putting aside enough money to l ive on when old.A. supplyB. provisionC. assuranceD. adjustment24.The rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states where it once .A. thrivedB. swelledC. prospectedD. flourished25.I am not with my roommates but I have to share the room with them, because I have nowhere else to stay.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied26.A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch27.The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing lookf or her attitude toward customers.A. impartialB. mildD. opposing28.A few miles down the road Joe saw a cafe, and went i n toa bite to eat.A. squeezeB. seizeC. grabD. catch29.He has failed me so many times that I no longer p lace any on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. confidenceD. reliance30.They believe that cameras in public places are helpful in fighting crimes and they do not really privacy.A. breakB. invadeC. disturbD. interruptPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee( 裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like gamesthat depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he call find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.31.What is true about children when they play games?A.They can stop playing any time they like.B.They can test their personal abilities.C.They want to pick up a better team.D.They don’t need rules.32.To become a leader in a game the child has to .A.play wellB.wait for his turnC.be confident in himselfD.be popular among his playmates33.What do we know about grown ups?A.They ale not interested in games.B.They find children’s games too easy.C.They don’t need a reason to play gaines.D.They don’t understand children’s games.34.Why does a child like playing games?A.Because he can be someone other than himself.B.Because he can become popular among friends.C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.35.The writer believes that .A.children should make better rules for their gamesB.children should invite grown ups to play with themC.children’s games can do them a lot of goodD.children play games without reasonsThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some researches have shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic of these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve the color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and i t becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which weeat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food mad Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.36.What is the best title of the passage?A. Drug and FoodB. Cancer and HealthC. Food and HealthD. Health and Drug37.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty five years.D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.38.How has science done something harmful to mankind?A.Because of science,diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated.B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.39.What are nitrates used for?A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B.They preserve the color of meats.C.They are the objects of research.D.They cause the animals to become fatter.40.The word “carcinogenic” most nearly means “”.A. trouble makingB. color retainingC. money makingD. cancer causingWater problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever increasing q uantities of agricultural chemicals. From this,it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes “prior to” disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes,or effluents,to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop all economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrientor organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries,such as meat and poultry processing plants,are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts. Other industries are potential economic uses for waste products.41.The purpose of this passage is .A.to alert the reader to the dwindling water supplyB.to explain industrial uses of waterC.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemD.to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem42.Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?A.Industrial development includes the simplification of complex chemical processes.B.Diluting wastes needs certain amount of water.C.Demands for water will go up along with the expanding population.D.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals.43.The reader can conclude that .A.countries of the world will work together on pollution problemB.byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplaceC.science is making great progress on increasing water suppliesD.some industries are now making economic use of wastes44.The author develops the passage through the use of .A.interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsB.opinions and personal observationsC.definitions which clarify important termsD.strong arguments and persuasions45.The phrase “prior to”(Para. 2)probably means .A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. beyondDiana Jacob thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21 year old twin sons:a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“l have two kids in college, and I want to say‘come home’, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education, ”says Jacob.The Jacob family did work out a solution:They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum a mount through the federal loan program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising,financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439%from 1982 to 2007,while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.“If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education, ”says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however,is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.46.According to the first paragraph, why did the plan of Jacob family f ail?A.The twins wasted too much money.B.The father was out of work.C.Their savings ran out.D.The family fell apart.47.How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A.They asked their kids to come home.B.They borrowed$20,000 from the school.C.They encouraged their twin sons to do part time jobs.D.They got help from the school and the federal government.48.Financial aid administrators believe that .A.more families will face the same problem as the JacobsB.the government will receive more letters of complaintC.college tuition and fees will double soonD.America’s unemployment will fall49.What can we learn about the middle class families fromthe text?A.They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B.Their income remained steady in the last decade.C.They will try their best to send kids to college.D.Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.50.According to the last paragraph,the government will .A.provide most students with scholarshipsB.dismiss some financial aid administratorsC.stop the companies from making student loansD.go on providing financial support for college studentsPart Ⅲ Cloze(1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.“Long time no see”is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect 51 of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word by word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a 52 English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it was a standard American 53. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not 54 me at all. So I did a 55 on google. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages 56 “Long time no see”. This sentence has been 57 used in e mails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is 58 informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 59, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 60 will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the 61 of this Chinglish sentence. Somepeople believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood movie makers successfully 62 a world wide famous Chinese dete ctive named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom 63 quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” became a 64 phrase in the real world 65 the popularity of these movies.Some people 66 America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of culture are 67 in the pot together, and they 68 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is also 69 s ome changes to the stew. Language is usually the first thing to be 70 in the mixed pot.51.A. example B. signC. wordD. change52.A. damaged B. perfectedC. learnedD. ruined53.A. custom B. greetingC. habitD. proverb54.A. feel B. encourageC. convinceD. believe55.A. job B. reasearchC. surveyD. search56.A. containing B. printingC. publishingD. expressing57.A. widely B. hardlyC. seldomD. deeply58.A. lot of B. plenty ofC. lots ofD. sort of59.A. Unfortunately B. LuckilyC. IronicallyD. Suddenly60.A. hardware B. softwareC. operatorD. speaker61.A. use B. originC. expressionD. meaning62.A. created B. publishedC. didD. discovered63.A. by B. inC. withD. of64.A. ordinary B. rareC. modernD. popular65.A. in spite of B. as toC. thanks toD. but for66.A. compare B. addC. joinD. owe67.A. joined B. mixedC. compiledD. done68.A. improve B. changeC. lowerD. promote69.A. owing B. puttingC. takingD. contributing70.A. influenced B. mentionedC. usedD. consideredPart Ⅳ Error Correction(2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.The boy’sA faceB is likeC his fatherD.72.FewA people inB the village survived fromC the earthquake two weeks a goD.73.The Chinese Red Cross isA oneB of the v olunteer organizationsC whichD purpose is to help the sick and the needy.74.Not hadA studiedB his lessons well,C he failedD in the exam.75.A house builtA of brick lastsB longer than the one that isC made of w oodsD.76.The harder she triedA to improve her dancing, the worstB she performedC before the largeD audience.77.WithoutA the sun we wouldB freeze to dieC and starve inD almost total darkness.78.Having attendedA the training sinceB two months, the trainees noware quite proficientC inD using computers.79.ByA the time you willB come back, we shall have hadC our final examinationD .80.I would like to tellA you again thatB my request isC that these innocent people areD set free immediately.Part Ⅴ Translation(20 points)Section A (5×2)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81.Most men and more than half of the women in the U.S. work. As a matter of fact, many people who are lazy and don’t work for a living are looked down upon, such as people who have got a fortune from their parents, or those who receive money from the government when they are young enough to take a j ob.82.We enjoy travelling as a means to broaden our minds, increase our knowledge, and enjoy new scenery, and no one would bother to buy the tickets, take the crowded buses and seek accommodations on their own, if given a choice. By choosing a travel agency, it will book t he round trip tickets, arrange the accommodations, dining choices and routes in advance.Section B (2×5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.83.我一直铭记着这样一句话:“三思而后行”。

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2012年河南专升本管理学考试真题 2

2012年河南专升本管理学考试真题 一、选择题(每小题2分,共60分) 在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

1.因为开创了在企业管理中重视人的地位的先河而被称为“人事管理之父”的是( )

A.巴贝奇 B.亚当斯 C.欧文 D.哈尔西

2.着重研究如何提高单个工人的生产率的管理理论是( )

A.组织管理理论 B.行为管理理沦 C. 权变理论 D.科学管理理论

3.从历史的观点看,企业价值观经历了四个时期的发展,追求企业相关利益者价值最大化同时又要保护和增进社会福利,这属于 的价值观 ( )

A.工业化初期 B.工业化中 3

期 C.工业化后期 D.后工业化时期

4. 是指管理者拥有某种特定的建议权或审核权,能提出建议或服务 ( )

A.直线职权 B.参谋职权 C.概念职权 D.领导职权

5.根据涉及时间长短及范围广狭的综合性标准将计划分类为 ( )

A.程序性计划与非程序性计划 B.具体性计划与指导性计划

C.战略性计划与战术性计划 D.长期计划于短期计划

6.确定关键路线,据此合理安排各种资源,对工序活动进行进度控制,这属于 ( )

A.滚动计化法 B.目标管理法 C.网络计划技术 D.混合多元化 4

7.计划与决策的关系紧密,决策是计划的 ,而计划是决策的逻辑延续

A.前提 B.目标 C.保证 D.结果

8.当组织中某主管由于出差、生病、休假等原因而使某个职务在一定时期内空缺时,可让受训者暂时担任这项工作,这属于 ( )

A.工作轮换 B.设置助理职务 C.彼得现象 D.临时职务

9.组织文化的核心内容是 ( ) A.组织价值观 B.组织制度 C.组织精神 D.伦理规范

10.对组织的职能和程序推崇备至,以把事情理顺、工作有条不紊地进行而引以为豪,这种领导属于( )

A.魅力型领导者 B.变革型领导者 C.战略型领导者 D.事务型领导者 5

11.没有明确的先行量,控制标准Z是通过学习过去的经验而建立起来的,这是( )

A.程序控制 B.跟踪控制 C.自适应控制 D.最佳控制

12.经济订购批量模型主要适用于( ) A.对供应商的控制 B.库存控制 C.质量控制 D.生产控制

13.一般认为,组织文化结构有 ( ) 个层次, A.一 B.二 C.三 D.四

14.法约尔提出了( ) A.管理三原则 B.管理十四项原则 C.管理四原则 D.管理五原则

15.专注于产品的经营,充分合理地利用专有资产,提高专业化经营的效率水平,有利于“多面手”式人才的成 6

长,是部门化形式中的( ) A.产品或服务部门化 B.地域部门化 C.职能部门化 D.顾客部门化

16.通过报酬、晋升、工作表彰等手段对他人施加的一种权力是( )

A.奖励权力 B合法权力 C.专家权力 D.强制权力

17.具有有利于调动员工的工作积极性,有利于被聘请者迅速展开工作的招聘方法是( )

A.外部招聘 B.以内部提拔 C.公开招聘 D.秘密招聘

18.把组织变革分为渐进式变革和激进式变革的划分依据是( )

A.按工作的对象不同 B.按变革的程度与速度不同

C.按变革的侧重不同 D.按组织所处 7

的经营环境不同 19.向被领导者授权、鼓励下属参与的领导者属 领导者 ( )

A.维持型 B.创新型 C.集权型 D.民主型

20.供应商、公众、政府、顾客等属于管理的( ) A.一般环境 B.具体环境 C.复杂环境 D.简单环境

21.管理方格理论中,领导者及关心人,又关心工作的领导方式是( )

A.团队型管理 B.贫乏型管理 C.乡村俱乐部型管理 D.任务型管理

22.根据人的能力和素质不同,去安排不同要求的工作是遵循管理中的( )

A.因事择人原则 B.用人所长原则 C.人事动态平衡原则 D. 8

统一指挥原则 23.亚当·斯密提出了 假设( ) A.社会人 B.经纪人 C.自我实现人 D.复杂人

24.永久性、非自愿的终止合同属于解聘中的( ) A.临时解聘 B.自然减员 C.解雇 D.调换岗位

25.组织文化特征中的 是指每个组织都有其组织文化,是由不同的国家和民族、不同的地域、不同的时代背景以及不同的行业特点所形成的( )

A.超个体的独特性 B.相对稳定性 C.融合继承性 D.发展性

26.道德观认为能给行为所及的大多数人带来最大利益的行为才是善的( )

A.功利主义 B.权利 9

至上 C.公平公正 D.社会契约

27.把决策分为集体决策与个人决策是根据决策的( )

A.重要性 B.主体 C.起点 D.环境因素的可控程度

28.由外部或内部的审计人员对管理政策及其绩效进行评估的审计为( )

A.外部审计 B.内部审计 C.管理审计 D.经营审计

29.后人认为管理过程学派的创始人是( ) A.泰罗 B.法约尔 C.梅奥 D.巴纳德

30.管理者在对发现的机会进行投资时所扮演的角色是( ) 10

A.企业家 B.冲突管理者 C.资源分配者 D.谈判者

二、判断题(每小题1分,共10分)你认为正确的题后括号内画“√“反之画“×”

31.科学管理理论的重要代表人物甘特提出了名为“记件奖励工资制”的报酬制度。 ( )

32切斯特·巴纳德“社会系统学派”的奠基人,他提出的“组合法合力”的概念对管理学有很大的意义 ( )

33.“的菲尔技术”是英国心理学奥斯本提出的一种集体决策方法。( )

34.战略环境分析是为了战略决策和选择服务的。用“孙子”的语言,环境分析的内容是“天、地、彼、己”和“顾客”,其中“地”指一般环境。( )

35.集权是指决策指挥权在较低管理层次上的集中。( )

36.人力资源计划编制要保证企业短期自下而上的需要,也要能促进企业长期发展。 11

37.控制的过程包括三个基本环节:明确标准;衡量成效;纠正偏差。

38.将企业资产负债表和收益表上的相关项目进行对比,形成一个比率,从中分析和评价企业经营成果和财务状况的控制方法为比率分析法。( )

39.成功的创新要经历“寻找机会、提出构思、迅速行动、坚持不懈”几个阶段。( )

40.美国经济学家李维特认为,产品在寿命周期中通常要经历创业期、集合期、规范期和精细期。( )

三、填空题(每小题1分,共10分) 41.法约尔在他的著作《 》中提出任何企业都存在六种活动。

42.马克斯·韦伯对管理理论的主要贡献是提出了( )理论。

43.定量决策法主要有确定决策方法、( )和不确定型决策方法三种。

44.按照管理跨度的大小设管理层的多少,可形成两种组 12

织,( )和锥式组织结构。 45.Y式沟通是一种只能( )沟通模式。 46. ( ) 是在管理中最为广泛运用的控制手段。

47.应收账款周转率是制企业( )与平均应收账款余额的比率。

48.组织变革的具体内容有人员变革、结构变革和( ) 。

49.按照计划的明确程度可将计划分为( )和具体计划。

50.冲突产生的原因包括 ( ) 、结构差异和个体差异。

四、简答题(每小题6分,共30分) 51.简述Y理论的主要观点。

52.简述授权及其原则。 53.简述泰罗科学管理理论的主要内容。 13

54.简述消除组织变革阻力的管理决策。 55. 简述影响有效沟通的因素。 五、论述题(每小题12分,共24分) 56.试述成就需要理论。

57.试述矩阵型组织结构及其优点。 六、案例分析题(每小题8分,共16分) 通用公司的组织结构变革 当杜邦公司刚取得对通用汽车公司的控制权的时候,通用公司只不过是一个由生产小轿车、卡车、零部件和附件的 众多厂商组成的“大杂烩”。这些厂商各自为政, 14

一盘散沙,失去控制。这时的通用汽车公司由于不能达到投资人的期望而危机四伏、摇摇欲坠,为了使这一处于上升时期的产业为它的投资人带来应有的利益,公司在当时的董事长兼总经理皮埃尔∙杜邦支持下,艾尔弗雷德∙斯隆进行了组织结构的重组。此项变革历时十年,取得巨大成功,是通用公司转危为安,成为世界著名的跨国公司,其创立的组织结构也为后来大多数美国公司和世界上著名的跨国公司所采用。

在通用公司新形成的组织结构中,依据“统一政策、分散经营”的方针,原来独自经营的各工厂,依然保持着各自独立的地位,总公司根据它们服务的市 场来确定其各自的活动。这些部门均由企业的领导,即中层经理们来管理,它们通过下设的职能部门来协调商品从供应者到生产者的流动,即继续担负着生产和分配产品的任务。这些公司的中低管理层执行总公司的经营方针、价格政 策和命令,遵守统一的会计和统计制度,并且掌握这个生产 部门的生产经营管理权。最主要的变化表现在公司高层上,公司设立了执行委 员会,并把高层管理的决策权集中在公司总裁一个人身上。 执行委员会的时间完全用于研究公司的总方针和制定公司的总政策,而把管理和执行命令的负担留给生产部门、职能 部门和财务部门。同时总裁和执行委员会之下设立了财务部 和咨询部

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