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英语助动词和情态动词及练习

英语助动词和情态动词及练习

英语助动词和情态动词及练习一、概述不同的时态(一般式、进形式、完成式、将来式),不同的语态(主动、被动),不同的语气(祈使、陈述、虚拟),不同的结构(肯定、否定、疑问),以及说话者本身的态度或命令、请求、愿望、可能等,所有这些都要借助于助动词和情态动词表达出来。

助动词一般没有词意,不能单独作谓语动词,除非省略句中。

他们只参加时态、语态、语气或否定、疑问结构。

情态动词有词义,可以用来表示说话者的语气和态度。

主要的助动词和情态动词如下表:二、助动词助动词一般没有词意,不能单独作谓语动词。

其作用在于帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定、疑问等。

1、助动词be(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)的用法(1) be后跟现在分词构成进行时态。

Who is playing the violin?谁在拉小提琴?She was reading a book then.那时她正在读书。

(2)be后跟过去分词构成被动语态。

He was asked to do the work.有人要他干这件工作。

You are invited to attend the meetintg.有人邀请你参加会议。

(3)be 后跟不定式作谓语,有如下几种情况:①表示计划、安排将要发生的事。

Who are we to meet?我们要见谁呀?I'm to have supper with John this afternoon.今天下午我要与约翰一起吃晚饭。

②表示指示、命令,否定式表禁止。

You are to see the headmaster today.今天你必须去见校长。

You are not to enter the room without permission.未经允许你不能进入房间。

③表示义务、责任等,同should。

You are to be back before 5.你得在5点钟以前回来。

小学生英语助动词does、Be动词、情态动词的练习题目

小学生英语助动词does、Be动词、情态动词的练习题目

小学生英语助动词does、Be动词、情态动词的练习题目一、助动词does选择题1. --- _______ your father work in a hospital?- Yes, he _______.- No, he _______.A. Does, does, doesn'tB. Does, does, isn'tC. Do, do, doesn'tD. Do, do, isn't2. --- _______ your sister like ice cream?- Yes, she _______.- No, she _______.A. Does, does, doesn'tB. Does, does, isn'tC. Do, do, doesn'tD. Do, do, isn't3. --- _______ they watch TV every evening? - Yes, they _______.- No, they _______.A. Do, do, doesn'tB. Do, do, aren'tC. Does, does, doesn'tD. Does, does, isn't4. --- _______ you play football after school? - Yes, I _______.- No, I _______.A. Do, do, doesn'tB. Do, do, aren'tC. Does, does, doesn'tD. Does, does, isn't5. --- _______ Wendy have a pet dog?- Yes, she _______.- No, she _______.A. Does, does, doesn'tB. Does, does, isn'tC. Do, do, doesn'tD. Do, do, isn't二、Be动词填空题1. Tony _______ a student. He _______ in Grade 4.2. We _______ brothers. _______ names are John and Mike.3. She _______ a doctor. She _______ at a hospital.4. I _______ a teacher. I _______ English.5. They _______ my friends. _______ names are Tom and Sarah.三、情态动词选择题1. You _______ pack your bag before you go to school.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would2. He _______ swim very well when he was young.A. canB. mayC. willD. could3. _______ I have a piece of cake?A. MayB. CanC. CouldD. Should4. You _______ eat vegetables for a healthy diet.A. mustB. canC. willD. have to5. She _______ play the piano when she was five years old.A. mustB. canC. couldD. should。

小学生英语助动词do、Are动词、情态动词的练习题目

小学生英语助动词do、Are动词、情态动词的练习题目

小学生英语助动词do、Are动词、情态动词的练习题目一、助动词do练题1. 选择合适的单词填空1. I ___ my homework every day.- (A) do- (B) does- (C) did2. She ___ her dinner already.- (A) do- (B) does- (C) did3. ___ you like ice cream?- (A) Do- (B) Does- (C) Did2. 句子改写将下列句子改写为否定句和疑问句。

1. He eats breakfast every morning.- 否定句: He ___ ___ breakfast every morning.- 疑问句: ___ he eat breakfast every morning?2. She helps her friends with their homework.- 否定句: She ___ ___ her friends with their homework. - 疑问句: ___ she help her friends with their homework?二、Are动词练题1. 选择合适的单词填空1. They ___ playing soccer in the park.- (A) is- (B) am- (C) are2. ___ your parents at home?- (A) Is- (B) Am- (C) Are3. We ___ going to the movies tonight. - (A) is- (B) am- (C) are2. 根据所给单词填空完成句子1. I ___ a student.2. She ___ a doctor.3. They ___ brothers and sisters.三、情态动词练题1. 选择合适的情态动词填空1. I ___ play the guitar.- (A) can- (B) do- (C) am2. You ___ help your mother with the housework. - (A) can- (B) do- (C) am3. He ___ swim very well.- (A) can- (B) does- (C) is2. 句子改写将下列句子用合适的情态动词或助动词完成。

be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习

be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习

千里之行,始于足下。

be动词、助动词、情态动词用法总结及练习动词是英语中最重要的词类之一。

在动词中,有一些特殊的类型,包括be动词、助动词和情态动词。

它们有着特定的用法和功能。

下面是对这些特殊动词的用法总结,以及一些练习来挂念巩固学问。

1. Be动词的用法:- 表示存在或状态:I am a student.(我是一名同学。

)- 表示身份、职业或特征:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。

)- 表示时态和语态:He was playing basketball.(他正在打篮球。

)The book is being read by her.(这本书正在被她读。

)- 表示位置:The pen is on the table.(钢笔在桌子上。

)2. 助动词的用法:- be, do, have:用于构成时态、语态和否定句等:She is studying for the exam.(她正在为考试复习。

) I don't like coffee.(我不宠爱咖啡。

)- Modal verbs(情态动词):can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。

它们用于表示力量、可能性、义务、建议、恳求等:You should go to bed early.(你应当早睡。

) He can speak three languages.(他会说三种语言。

)3. 情态动词的用法:- can:表示力量、许可或可能性。

I can swim.(我会游泳。

) Can Iuse your pen?(我可以用你的笔吗?)- could:过去式,表示过去的力量或可能性。

When I was young, Icould run very fast.(我年轻时跑得很快。

)- may: 表示许可或可能性。

You may use my computer.(你可以用我的电脑。

助动词和情态动词练习

助动词和情态动词练习

助动词和情态动词练习1. Mr. Black didn’t come to the office yesterday. He____ ill.a. can beb. must bec. must have beend. would be2. Mr. Smith _____ be in the office now. I saw him take a taxi just a moment ago.a. can’tb. doesn’tc. mustn’td. needn’t3. Where___ in the past three years?a. had you goneb. have you gonec. did you god. have you been4. Let us wait a little longer, _____ ?a. shall web. will youc. could wed. can you5. Linda has lived here for a long time, so she____ the weather.a. used tob. get used toc. became used tod. is used to6. She ___ at home now, but I’m not sure.a. maybeb. might bec. may have beend. might have been7. No one__ that to his face.a. dare to sayb. dares sayc. dares sayingd. dare say8. I’m sorry I ____ to tell you I was coming .a. ought to phoneb. should phonec. need to phoned. ought to have phoned9.—Did you blame him for his mistake? –Yes, but__ it.a. I’d rather not have doneb. I’d rather not doc. I’d better not dod. I’d rather not doing10.At that moment she ___ with her little sister at home.a. may playb. can playc. might be playingd. might be played11. You ____ read that article if you don’t want to.a. haven’t tob. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t12.Smith has not been to Beijing._____.a. Neither is Maryb. Neither has Maryc. Neither does Maryd. Neither did Mary13. A computer___ think for itself, it must be told what to do.a. can’tb. couldn’tc. may notd. might not14. He left yesterday, so he ___ in Beijing.a. may arriveb. may have arrivedc. must arrived. arrives15.It was so dark outside that he ___.a. didn’t dare to go out to fetch waterb. dare not to go out to fetch waterc. doesn’t dare to go out to fetch waterd. not dare to go out to fetch water16.You ___ return the book now . You can keep it till next week if you like.a. mustn’tb. do not have toc. haven’td. can’t17.The children asked whether they___ go for a swim.a. were able tob. canc. couldd. may18.—May I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?--No, you ___. Today is the deadline.a. can’tb. mustn’tc. won’td. had better don’t19.Post the letter for me, ____ you ?a. don’tb. willc. dod. shall20.___ repeat the story?a. Shall Ib. Will Ic. Would you like med. Do you allow me21.I think you had better ___ to bed too late.a. don’t gob. did not goc. not god. are not22.This___ be a woman’s handkerchief. It____ be a man’s.a. cannot; mustb. cannot; mayc. must not; cand. can’t ; can23. The boss could hardly believe I could do as a man , ___he?a. canb. can’tc. couldd. couldn’t24. Now that you are suffering from toothache , you’ll ___ go to see your dentist.a. mustb. needc. have tod. should25. – What has happened to Alice ? Where is she?--I don’t know . She ___ lost.a. can have gotb. must have gotc. might be getd. can get26. There ___ no hurry, need there?a. need beb. need to bec. doesn’t needd. needs27. It___ rain soon, I think , for the sky is clouding over.a. must beb. shouldc. mightd. can28. The news is so strange that you ___ not believe it .a. have tob. willc. can’td. ought to29. He ____ cook the meal yesterday, so he could not go to the cinema.a. mustb. must have toc. has tod. can’t be30. I don’t think Jim can speak Japanese , ___?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. can hed. can’t he31. It is necessary that the results of the experiment____.a. should be checkedb. must be checkedc. can be checkedd. will be checked32. The boys don’t go but the girls__.a. don’tb. doc. do tood. go33. He said he didn’t steal the money, but I’m sure he__.a. hadb. doesc. didd. is34. You ___ your lessons yesterday , but you didn’t.a. had gone overb. should have gone overc. did go overd. would go over35. She used to get up at six, __ she?a. didb. doesc. didn’td. had。

高三英语语法复习检测(06)助动词和情态动词练习及答案.

高三英语语法复习检测(06)助动词和情态动词练习及答案.

高三英语复习检测(06)助动词和情态动词答案1. You must be a writer, ____? DA. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you2. I got up early that morning, but I ____ so because I had no work to do. CA. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have don eD. can’t have done3. I missed the last bus, so I ____ go home on foot. DA. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to4. -- Please don’t make a noise.` B-- ____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will5. One ought ____ for what one hasn’t done. AA. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished6. Let’s clean our classroom, ____? CA. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you7. Let us play basketball, ____? AA. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you8. -- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -- It ____ a comfortable journey. DA. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. -- May I stop here?-- No, you ____. ` AA. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t10. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water. DA. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given11. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. CA. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not12. The little girl ____ there alone. CA. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go13. Without his help, we ____ such rapid progress. BA. do n’t makeB. would not makeC. didn’t makeD. would not have made14. A computer ____ think for itself; it must be told what to do. (NMET 1991 AA. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not15. -- Could I borrow your dictionary? (NMET 1992--Yes, of course you ____. CA. mightB. willC. canD. should16. -- Shall we go skating or stay at home?-- Which ____ do yourself? (NMET 1992 BA. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather17. Tom ought not to ____ me your secret, but he meant no harm. (NMET 1993 AA. have toldB. tellC. by tellingD. having told18. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. (NMET 1993 BA. mustB. mayC. canD. will19. -- Shall I tell John about it? (NMET 1994-- No, you ____. I’ve told him already. AA. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t20. -- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. (NMET 1994-- ____. BA. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t21. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -- It ____ a comfortable journey. (NEMT 1995 DA. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been22. It’s already seven o’clock. Jack ____ be here at any moment. (NEMT 1995 CA. mustB. needC. shouldD. can23. Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself. (NMET 1996 BA. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t24. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NEMT 1997 DA. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to25. -- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. (NMET 1998 --They ____ be ready by 12:00. BA. canB. shouldC. mightD. need26. -- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. (NMET 1998-- Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara. AA. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed27. -- Will you stay for lunch? (NEMT 1999-- Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me. BA. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t28. -- Are you coming to Jeff’s party? (NEMT 2000-- I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead. DA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might29. -- Is John coming by train? (NEMT 2002-- He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car. DA. mustB. canC. needD. may30. -- I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (北京 2002-- It ____ true because there was little snow there. CA. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be31. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially ata railway station. (NEMT 2003 BA. shouldB. canC. mustD. will32. I often see lights in the empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to police? (04广西 AA. shouldB. mayC. willD. can33. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? (上海 2003 AA. canB. mustC. needD. may34. You ____ be tired –you’ve only been working for an hour. (04吉林 CA. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not35. I’ve lost one of my gloves. I ____ it somewhere. (05北京 BA. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD. must have been dropped。

小学生英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习材料

小学生英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习材料

小学生英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习材料助动词do的用法练练题一:1. 请将下列句子转化为否定句:- I like ice cream.- She plays the piano well.2. 请将下列句子转化为疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:- We eat breakfast every day.- They study English in the evening.练题二:1. 请用助动词do填空,使句子完整:- __ you like chocolate?- I __ my homework yesterday.2. 请用助动词do回答下列问题:- __ you have a pet?- __ you wash the dishes after dinner?Be动词的用法练练题一:1. 请根据下列句子选择正确的Be动词形式填空:- I __ a student.- She __ my best friend.2. 请根据下列情景,回答相应的问题:- Q: What is your favorite color?A: __练题二:1. 请将下列句子改为否定句:- They are playing soccer.- He is eating lunch.2. 请将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:- You are a student.- She is singing a song.情态动词的用法练练题一:1. 请根据下列情景,选择合适的情态动词填空:- _______ I go to the bathroom?- We _______ eat fruits and vegetables.2. 请用情态动词can改写下列句子:- I am able to swim.- They are able to finish the project.练题二:1. 请将下列句子改为否定句:- She must go to school.- He should eat vegetables.2. 请将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:- We can play basketball.- You should study for the test.以上是关于小学生英语助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习材料,希望能帮到你!。

小学生英语助动词do、Is动词、情态动词的练习题目

小学生英语助动词do、Is动词、情态动词的练习题目

小学生英语助动词do、Is动词、情态动词的练习题目动词do的练题1. 选择适当的词填空:- I __ my homework every day.- We __ our lunch at 12 o'clock.2. 根据句意写出动词do的正确形式:- They __ their chores on the weekends.- He __ his homework after school.- The students __ their exercises in the classroom.3. 连词成句:- you / your homework / Did / do?- do / they / their chores / When?动词is的练题1. 填入is或is not:- She __ happy.- They __ at home.- It __ a cat.2. 根据句意填入动词is的正确形式:- The dog __ in the garden.- The flowers __ beautiful.- This book __ mine.3. 连词成句:- is / it / What?- happy / you / Are?情态动词的练题1. 选择适当的情态动词填空:- I __ go to the park with you.- You __ eat too much candy.- He __ play the piano very well.2. 根据句意填入合适的情态动词:- __ I use your pencil?- She __ speak French fluently.3. 连词成句:- can / Can / swim / you?- must / We / study / hard.以上是关于小学生英语助动词do、Is动词、情态动词的练题目。

请根据题目要求填写正确答案,并通过练提高语言能力和理解能力。

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专四语法练习2助动词、情态动词1. It’s wonderful that you ___C___ have achieved so much in these years.a. mayb. canc. shouldd. would2. He ___D___ hardly say anything more, since you know about it.a. don’t need tob. needn’tc. needsd. need3. You __B____ the look on his face when he won the prize.a. would have seenb. should have seenc. must seed. can be seeing4. Some people think the stock market will crash, but ___B___.a. I wonder if it happensb. I doubt if it will happenc. I am afraid it wouldn’t happend. I doubt if it does happen5. “Whatever has happened to George?” “I don’t know. He _B_____ lost.”a. can have gotb. may have gotc. might getd. could get6. He has no idea what the book is about. He ___B___read the book.a. couldn’tb. couldn’t havec. mightn’t haved. shouldn’t have7. New studies show that two of Saturn’s rings ___A___ longer than the4.5 billion years since the birth of the Solar System.a. could have lastedb. should have lastedc. would have lastedd. must be lasting8. Take the telescope with you in case you __C____ it in your expedition.a. will needb. would needc. should needd. could need9. Need he come at once? Yes, he ___A___.a. mustb. must notc. needd. may10. Please answer the phone. It __D____ be by your father. If it is, would you tell that I want to see him?a. willb. shouldc. wouldd. could11. We’ll never give in whatever they ___A___ say or do.a. mayb. willc. shalld. should12. With all this work on hand, he ___D___ to the cinema last night.a. mustn’t gob. wouldn’t goc. oughtn’t god. shouldn’t have gone13. Everyone __B___ the cake because there wasn’t even a small piece left.a. must likeb. must have likedc. must have been likingd. had liked14.I wish to recollect where I met her, __B____?a. would Ib. may Ic. may not Id. can I15. I ___D___ think he will ______ dare the risk.a. not/ ..b. do/notc. ../notd. don’t/..16. If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it ___B___ be active.a. may notb. mustc. mightd. is not17. You ____B__ your seats today if you want to go to the game.a. had better to reserveb. had better reservec. had to better reserved. had to reserve better18. I ___A___ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.a. would rather not haveb. would not rather hadb. rather would not have d. rather not would have19. Many scientists ___B___ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.a. would rather to believeb. would rather believec. rather would believed. will rather believe20. To travel from England to Scotland you ___D___ a passport.a. haven’t gotb. mustn’t havec. needn’td. don’t need21. One of the statements __B____ to be untrue.a. is turned outb. has turned outc. have been turned outd. have turned out22. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it __C____ rain, I shall stay at home.a. willb. didc. doesd. shall23. “You’d like some tea,__A____?”a. wouldn’t youb. shouldn’t youc. hadn’t youd. didn’t you24. “May we take the books out?” Da. No, you may notb. No, you can notc. No, you can’td. Please don’t25. “I would have come sooner, but I ___A___ that you were waiting.”a. didn’t knowb. hasn’t knownc. hadn’t knowd. haven’t known26. If you don’t want to, you ___C___ to get there with us.a. mustn’tb. can’tc. don’t haved. have not27. I would go to visit them but I __B____ think they are anxious to see me.a. haven’tb. don’tc. doesn’td. didn’t28. Whatever you can do,___D___.a. I can do so as wellb. I can do this as wellb. I can do it as well d. I can do as well29. __A___- I realized the consequences I would never have contemplated getting involved.a. Hadb. Havec. Havingd. Has30. “Perhaps she is working for John.” “Yes, she ___B___ for him.”a. need have been workingb. may be workingc. ought have been workingd. ought be working31. .“I know she was in because I heard her radio, but she didn’t open the door.” “She ______ the bell.”a. may not be hearingb. may not have heardc. must not have heardd. must not be hearing32. “He was smoking.” “Then he ______ .”a. ought to have been not smokingb. ought to have not been smokingc. ought not to have been smokingd. ought to not have been smoking33. You ______ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.a. oughtn’t have goneb. shouldn’t have gonec. mustn’t have goned. can’t have gone34. “Paul was riding a bicycle along the motorway when he was hit by the trailer of a lorry.”“He _____ a bicycle along the motorway; bicycles a re not allowed.”a. shouldn’t have been ridingb. couldn’t have been ridingc. oughtn’t have been ridingd. can’t have been riding35. I am listening. But you ______.a. need be listeningb. should be listeningc. need have been listeningd. ought be listening36. .He ______ with us last night.a. would have liked to gob. should like to be goingc. should be liked to god. would like to go37. I ______ his face when he opened the letter.a. should like you to seeb. would have liked you to be seenc. should like you to have seend. would like you to see38. You say you ______ do it, but I say you ______ do it.a. ought not/couldb. will not/shallc. could not/needd. shall not/ought39. We ______ put the meeting off for a week.a. can as wellb. will as wellc. shall as welld. may as well40. ______ wind your watch every day?a. Do you needb. Must you have toc. Have you tod. Do you have to41. ______ give him a chance to try?a. Oughtn’t to web.Oughtn’t we toc. Ought to we notd. Oughtn’t we42. “Did you blame him for his mistakes?” “______”a. I’d rather not dob. I’d not rather doc. I’d better not dod. I’d rather not doing43. You had better ______ your hair cut.a. hadb. havec. to getd. to have44. My sister didn’t go to the party last night because she ______ the baby for her friend until 9:30.a. must have looked afterb. would have to look afterc. had to look afterd. should have looked after45. Mary is very late, she ______.a. may miss her trainb. may have missed her trainc. must miss her traind. could miss her train。

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