初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习

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九年级宾语从句讲解及练习

九年级宾语从句讲解及练习

九年级宾语从句讲解及练习宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的一种从句,用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

它可以做介词或及物动词的宾语。

下面从三个方面总结归纳宾语从句。

一、引导词A.由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say。

think。

wish。

hope。

see。

believe。

agree。

expect。

hear。

XXX等动词后。

that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。

例如:I told him that he was wrong.在think。

believe。

suppose。

expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。

例如:I don’t think you are right。

(我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。

例如:We think it wrong that he told a lie to XXX(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B.由连词if、whether引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。

XXX和if可以替换。

例如:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow。

The teacher asked if/whether we had finished XXX.注意:1.在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。

例如:Everything depends on whether we have XXX.2.宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。

例如:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.3.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导。

例如:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C.由wh-引导的宾语从句。

宾语从句讲解及练习附答案

宾语从句讲解及练习附答案

者某些形容词的宾语。

由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容,所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。

本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习,现分述如下:一•宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

二•宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which畐H词:when ,where, how, why 等。

(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest,hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets ・2•引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略:(1)・宾语从句前有插入语。

如:We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家里。

(2). 有间接宾语时。

如:He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告诉我他要去日本。

初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中语法:宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)

初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。

宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。

宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。

(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。

(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。

2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。

My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。

He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。

3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。

中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)

中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)

中考英语宾语从句练习(有答案讲解)宾语从句练习【含解析】1.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。

故选C。

2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。

我在网上商店里买的它。

根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选 D。

3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。

初中英语 宾语从句

初中英语 宾语从句

5. 宾语从句的简化 ①当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时, 从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或 V-ing形式。如:
She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lying on the ground. ②. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan, agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定 式结构。如:
now. ②.当宾语和宾语补足语是被动的关系时,宾 语补足语用过去分词形式。 如.:You'd better have the desk cleaned.你最好请人把课桌擦一下。
3.由名词充当。 某些动词call, name, make, think, find, consider, 后接名词或代词作其语,再接名词 作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的身份。 如: I called this cat Mimi. 我把这只猫叫做咪咪。 4.由形容词充当。 某些动词如make,keep,find, like,等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语 补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。 You must keep the classroom clean.你应保持 教室清洁。
meeting the next week.
③. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词 在宾语从句中充当某个成分,不可以省略。 如: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for now? He asked whose handwriting was the best in their class. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I didn't know why the train was late again.

中考九年级英语 宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析

D.how soon you spend
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon多久,询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。
C.where can I get a dictionaryD.how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习

中考英语复习宾语从句讲解+练习初三英语复习—宾语从句(The Object Clause)一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句,它有三种类型。

(一)由that引导的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:1.I hope(that)he will come tomorrow.我希望他明天来。

2.He said(that)he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。

(二)同连接代词who,whose,what,which和连接副词how,when where引导的宾语从句。

这些连词在句中作成分,有实际意义不能省略。

例如:1.I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。

2.Could you tell me whose room this is? 你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗?3.He asked me which class I was in. 他问我在哪个班。

4.We didn't know when we would meet. 我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。

5.Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you? 请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗?(三)由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。

例如:1.The teacher asked me if/whether I could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。

2.We don't know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。

二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题(一)宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句,要用陈述句语序。

(二)含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态——一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时和过去完成时。

初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习

一、预备知识:试翻译下列句子:1. 你好吗?2. 今天天气怎么样?3. 你住哪里?4. 你什么时候出生的?5. 你今天为什么迟到?6. 你的英语老师是谁?7. 你有几把尺子?8. 你在几年级几班?通过以上的8 个句子可以发现规律:把下列句子变为一般疑问句:1. He can play the drum.2. I would like to see a film tonight.3 . He has been to the library twice.4. They are workers. 请把下列句子改为陈述句:1. Do you want to go to a movie?2. Did you finish your homework?3. Does she live in Shanghai?4. Can he work out the math problem?二、考点、热点回顾(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that 引导的宾语从句。

that 只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3. 由if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。

宾语从句详细讲解与习题

一.宾语从句基本知识点1.在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫做宾语从句。

(用一个句子当宾语,构成:连接词+宾语从句)不要忘记了:宾语有动词宾语和介词宾语学习所有从句的核心其实是学习各种类型的连接词,掌握了连接词,就掌握了这种从句。

2.宾语从句的连接词主要分为三类1)that;whether;if类(that在宾语从句中,不做成分时,可以省略;whether/if在宾语从句中,不做成分,但是有意义“是否”,不能省略)口语中,宾语从句的that只起连接作用时候,也没有任何含义,因此可以省略。

He wondered if he could pass the exam.Wanwan says(that)she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about the city.It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.(介词on后的宾语从句)2).wh-类:who,what,which(需要掌握),whose,whom,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever(需要了解),这些词叫连接代词,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语,定语。

I wonder who will teach us.You can take whatever you like.=You can take anything that you like.Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.3).连接副词when,where,why,how类(此连接副词有含义,表时间,地点,原因等,在从句中作状语)He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new machine?No one knows where these new things can be bought.小结:1.宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语,因此,动词后可以接宾语从句,介词后也可以接宾语从句一般情况下介词后的宾语从句要用wh-类词来引导2.语序:宾语从句的语言顺序要用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:They wanted to know what can they do for us.(宾语从句语序错误)They wanted to know what they can do for us.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序)Can you tell me who do we have to see?(宾语从句语序错误)Can you tell me who we have to see.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序)二.宾语从句其他重要知识点1.介词后的宾语从句一般用wh-词来引导He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事情感到不快。

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Canyou tellmewhere theNo.3bus stop is?
I don’t knowwhy the trainislate.ﻫ3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:ﻫI wanttoknowif (whether)helives there.ﻫHeaskedmewhether(if)I could helphim.ﻫ(二)宾语从句的语序
A.howdidAlice endthe RedQueen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)
B.whatdid AliceendtheRed Queen’s reignof terror
C.howAlice endedtheRedQueen’s reignofterror
D.whatAlice endedtheRed Queen’sreignof terror
2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:ﻫDo you knowwho(whom) they are waiting for?
He askedwhose handwritingwas thebest.
6.—Do youknow________the girlin red is?
请把下列句子改为陈述句:
1.Doyouwantto go toamovie?
2.Did youfinishyourhomework?
3.Doesshelive in Shanghai?
4.Canhe workout themath problem?
2、考点、热点回顾
(一)宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语ﻫ和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:ﻫHe said(that)hewantedto stay athome.ﻫShedoesn’tknow (that) sheisseriously ill.
Iam sure(that)he will succeed.
初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习
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1、预备知识:试翻译下列句子:
1.你好吗?
2.今天天气怎么样?
3.你住哪里?
4. 你什么时候出生的?
5.你今天为什么迟到?
6.你的英语老师是谁?
Can you tell mehow I cangettothe railway station?ﻫ2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He askedwhat time itwas.ﻫHetold me thathe waspreparing for the sportsmeet.ﻫHeaskedifyou had writtentoPeter.ﻫHe saidthathewould gobackto theU.S. soon.
1.YourT-shirt issocool. Could you tell me________?
A. where you buy itB.where do youbuy it
C.whereyou boughtitD. wheredidyoubuyit
2.—Excuse me .Could youtellme_____ Ican gettotheSpaceMuseum?
7.你有几把尺子?
8.你在几年级几班?
通过以上的8个句子可以发现规律:
把下列句子变为一般疑问句:
1. He can playthe drum.
2.Iwould like t3. He has been tothe library twice.
4.They areworkers.
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.
I think(that)you will like this school soon.ﻫCanyoutellmehow I cangetto zoo?
Pleasetell mewhen we’ll have themeeting.ﻫ(三)宾语从句的时态ﻫ1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句可以使用适合的任何时态。ﻫ如:Idon’tthink(that)you areright.ﻫPleasetellus where heis.
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
Our teacher saidthat Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.ﻫScientists haveprovedthattheearth turns around thesun.
3、典型例题【中考链接】
4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverand overagaininhislife.Andthat’s____ hesucceeds.
A. whatB.whenﻩC.whyﻩD.where
5. Alice in Wonderlandis afantasticmovie.It’sabout ______.
--Of course.You can takebusNo.1.
A.whereﻩB. howC.ifﻩD.why
3.—Doyou know ________the newmobilephonelastweek?
--Maybe900yuan.I’m notquitesure.
A.how muchshepaidforﻩﻩB. howmuch willshepayforC.howmuchdid shepay for
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