(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习附解析
冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)8

冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
2.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4.Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开头,用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /2.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 3.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a7.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an8.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 10.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /11.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a12.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./13.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 16.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 17.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 18.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place. A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 19.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 20.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 21.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 22.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 23.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s reall y _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances. A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the24.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 25.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在星期天的早上,我打羽毛球了。
冠词的语法知识点总结

冠词的语法知识点总结一、定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法1. 定冠词"the""the"是英语中唯一的定冠词,它用来特指某一事物,表示特定的范围或特性。
"the"的使用有以下几个基本原则:(1)特指已知的人或物:如"The book on the table is mine."(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)(2)特指上文提到的人或物:如"We bought a new car. The car is very fast."(我们买了一辆新车。
那辆车非常快。
)(3)特指独一无二的事物:如"The sun rises in the east."(太阳从东方升起。
)(4)特指谈话双方都知道的事物:如"Turn off the lights before you leave."(离开之前把灯关掉。
)2. 不定冠词"a"和"an""a"和"an"是不定冠词,用来泛指某一事物,表示不特定的范围和特性。
它们的使用有以下几个基本原则:(1)表示单数名词的一种:如"I have a cat."(我有一只猫。
)(2)表示某一类事物:如"A dog is a loyal animal."(狗是一种忠诚的动物。
)(3)注意"a"和"an"的选择,取决于紧跟其后的名词的发音:在发音为元音音素的词前用"an",如"an apple";在发音为辅音音素的词前用"a",如"a book"。
二、冠词的用法细节1. 特指和泛指使用冠词时,需要根据上下文是否特指或者泛指来选择具体的冠词。
中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。
所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。
零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。
3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
冠词语法知识点详解及常见错用分析

冠词语法知识点详解及常见错用分析2023年了,英语作为一门全球通用的语言,它的语法知识点对于每一个学习者来说都是非常重要的。
其中冠词作为重要的语法成分,在英语学习中也是非常重要的,但是很多学生在学习时还存在一些常见的冠词误用,下面是冠词语法知识点和常见错误分析。
一、冠词的概念和基本用法冠词又称限定词,是英语语言中最常见的词之一,用于修饰名词或名词短语。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词,不定冠词是指“a/an”,定冠词是指“the”。
不定冠词的用法:1.表示一个人或一件事物中的任何一个,或者表示数量为一的时候,通常用“a/an”来表示;2.用在表示职业、国籍、宗教、学科、乐器、颜色等的名词前面;3.在比较、充当序数词、读数字时同样用“a/an”表达数量。
例如:I saw a dog on the way home.She is an American.There is a red flower on the table.定冠词的用法:1.表示特定的人或物,通常用“the”来表示;2.用在特定的国家、地区、海洋、山脉、河流、群岛等名词前面;3.在说到某件事情的时候,表示上文中已提到的事物。
例如:I want to visit the Great Wall in China.I have read the book you recommended last week.The moon looks round tonight.二、常见冠词误用1.误用不定冠词“a/an”(1)当我们说一些相同物品中的某一个时,不可使用“a/an”。
例如:I saw a students who was smoking in the classroom. (错误)正确句子应该是: I saw a student who was smoking in the classroom.(2) 当我们表示数量时,应该用“a/an”表示一个,而不是用于其他数字。
新初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编及解析

一、选择题1.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a5.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a6.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a 7.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /8.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My fami ly will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an 15.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a16.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the17.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an18.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填19.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \20.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An21.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an24.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a25.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——天气真冷啊!——是的,但是这对我们是一个不寻常的经历,我们通常住在炎热的地方。
冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4

冠词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、不定冠词a/an►重点用法概括1、a/an用于泛指,意为同类事物中的“某一个”,或者单纯强调数量“一”。
(1)a,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a gift 一份礼物,a plane 一架飞机。
(2)an,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,如an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩。
►易错点解读(1)有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。
(2)有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。
(3)以字母u开头的单词,有些用a,如a university, a useful way,有些用an,如an unusual experience,an umbrella.2、a/an表"每一"。
You’d better take this medicine three times a day. 你最好每天三次服用这种药。
He goes to the library twice a week. 他每周去图书馆两次。
3、不定冠词用在序数词前,表示“再一,又一”。
My parents want a second child.我父母向又要一个孩子4、某些不可数名词,有形容词修饰时,之前常加不定冠词。
a deep love 深深的爱 a good education 良好的教育 a good time 一段美好时光a heavy fog 一场浓雾 a long silence 长时间沉寂 a rich dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐5、用于一些固定搭配中。
►重点用法概括►重点用法概括(1)表示泛指的不可数名词(物质名词、抽象名词)或可数名词复数前。
Books are our friends. 书是我们的朋友。
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一、选择题1.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an3.––What’s on your desk, Ju dy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填6.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an7.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the8.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an9.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /10.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a11.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, / 12.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 13.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth15.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, / 16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the17.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 18.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 19.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the 20.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 21.—What’s your dream job, Luc y?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./22.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \ 23.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the 24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a25.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touchin g traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个苹果平板电脑。
我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。
考查冠词用法。
根据I want ___ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.可知句意为“我想要一个苹果平板电脑。
我希望我妈妈能在今年我生日的时候给我买一个。
”这里泛指一个苹果平板电脑,而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an 来修饰;故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。
冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。
the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指,而且iPad的发音是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故答案选B。
2.D解析:D【解析】句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。
再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。
又知a/an 的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an;故答案选D。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:——朱迪,你的书桌上是什么?——它是一本英汉词典。
它是一本有用的词典。
English-Chinese是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。
useful是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。
故选C。
4.A解析:A【解析】句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。
a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。
根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。
5.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你的表弟长得什么样?——哦,我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。
他也是很有趣的,并且他喜欢讲笑话。
11-year-old是复合形容词,11是以元音音素开头的,这里表示泛指用不定冠词an,短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。
根据题意,故选D。
冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
点睛:1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。