雅思常用替换词
雅思197组高频同意替换词
1.Establish-built建造2.Building-construction 建造3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建4.expertise-ability 能⼒，专⻓5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的6.Open-- not close 开放7.Boring-- not interesting ⽆趣的8.Risky—dangerous 危险的9.Less likely-tends not 不⼤可能10.Not include-exclude 排除11.Steal-theft 偷窃12.Tent-marquee 帐篷13.Coastline-shore 海岸14.Cost-price-expenses 花销15.Cost-pay-fee 费⽤16.Cost –budget 成本17.Money-funds 集资18.More than-over 超过19.Classify-category 分类20.Accommodation-living 住宿21.Drop in-fall 下降22.Entrance-access ⼊⼝23.Double-twice 两倍24.Behind-back 后⾯25.Export-abroad-overseas 出⼝26.Purpose-aim ⽬标27.No military-peaceful 安全的28.Tactics-strategies 策略29.Student-pupil 学⽣30.At present-already 当前31.Recently-existing 当前32.Overlook-underestimate 低估33.Find-discover 发现34.Density-how much 密度35.Copy-repeat 重复36.Ideal-perfect 完美的37.Rigorous-strict 严格的38.Restrict/limit 限制39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制40.Feature-characteristic 特点41.Bury-underground 埋42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品43.Bone-skeleton ⻣骼44.Food-feed 喂养45.Sales-retail 销售46.Sea-marine 海洋的47.care/caution 谨慎48.Update-more current 更新49.out of date/ old fashioned 过时的50.Particular- special /In particular/ especially 尤其51. Press/media—TV/newspaper/ radio 媒体52.Mate/friend 伙伴53.Perspective/ analysis 透析54.Renovate/ fix/ repair 修理55.Enlarge/ add 扩建56.Implication/ explanation 解释57.Temporary/ a short time 暂时58.Book/reserve 预定59.Booking/reservation 预定60.Climb/ go up/ increase 上升61.Difficult/hard/ not easy/simple 困难62.Round/curve/circle 圆63.Order/sequence 顺序64.Shorten-cut down 截短65.Carving/ sculpture/ statue 雕塑66.Ancient/ medieval / in the past/ once 过去67.Inhabitants-people-population-resident 公众68.People—the public—the society—men and women 公众69.Personal illness-medical –sickness 疾病70.Entertainment/recreation/leisure 娱乐71.Environment-neighborhood-surrounding 环境72.Ways-how-method-approach ⽅法73.Time pressure-deadline-on time--extension 时间⽅向74.Handle-deal with-cope with 处理ck of/fewer/shortage 缺乏ck of/ not sufficient/ not enough 缺乏77.Support-help-assistance-aids 帮助78.Help- tip 帮助79.Staff shortage-understaffed-staff cuts 员⼯短缺80.Alone-single-by themselves 单独81.Show-demonstrate-display 展示82.Maximum-up to-at most 最⼤值83.Minimum/at least/begin/start 最⼩值84.Financial affair-economic situation 经济状况85.Have different views-not agree with 不同意86.Lower-reduce-fewer-decrease 降低87.Various-different-variety-diversity-range of 多样性88.Occupation-profession-jobs 职位89.Animals -wildlife-marine creature-mammals 动物90.Prepare refreshments-hospitality 热情招待91.Annual-every year 年度92.Every month-monthly-four weeks 每个⽉93.Every day-daily每天94.Shape like –look like 像95.Depress-dispirit 失望的96.Camera-photographs-pictures 照⽚97.Plant-tree-vegetation--forest 植被98.Well-known-famous—fame 有名的99.Type –sort—kind 种类100.Specialize in-focus-emphasis 专注于101.Reference materials-book-journals 参考资料 102.Part-component-proportion-percent 部分 103.Change-alter-modify-adjust-revert 改变 104.Representative-typical 典型的105.Rural area-countryside 乡村106.Accurately-precisely精确的107.Hypothesis- not clear 假说108.Exceed- above 超出109.Above—over 上⽅110.Online-internet –website ⽹络111.Movie-film/documentary 电影112.Demand/need/require 需求113.Fuel/coal/firewood 燃料114.Statistics/data/ figure 数据115.Jewels/precious stones 珠宝116.Institution/university 机构，⼤学117.Advantage/benefit/ positive/good thing/ strength 优点 118.Disadvantage/ drawback/ shortcoming/negative/problem 缺点 119.Increase/improve/enhance 增强120.Refurbish/ redecorate 重新装修121.Most/ majority 绝⼤部分122.Not many/ very few 少123.Some/ quite a bit/ a little ⼀些124.amount of/ lots of/ large quantities of ⼤量125.limited/ just a few/ a small number of 少量126.Geology --- fossils/rocks 化⽯anization/ business/ company/corporation 公司128.Less suspicious/ trust 信任129.In advance/ before/ ahead 提前130.warning/ alarm 警报131.produce/generate 产⽣132.staffing/ recruit 招聘133.geographical/ cliff/ rocks 地理anize/organization/ structure 组织puter/ laptop 电脑136.more often/ frequent 频繁137.early on/ beginning/ basics 起初138.parallel/ along 沿着139.handy/convenient ⽅便140.gym/fitness center(suite)/keep-fit studio 健身房 141.uncommon/special/ unique/unusual/rare 特别的 142.Place-where-spot-location-area 地点143.remote/isolated 偏远的144.harsh weather/extreme environment 极端天⽓ 145.seen/sighted 看到146.newest/latest 最新的147.exhibition/show/ display展示148.emigrate/ go away 迁徙149.energy /energetic 活⼒150.important—significant—major 主要的151.below—under 在下⾯152.habitat—live 栖息153.target—aim—key areas ⽬标154.straightforward—simple 简单直接155.disused—empty 废弃的cation—schools/colleges 教育157.management—administer 管理158.move—relocate—transfer 搬，移动159.internationally—different countries 国际化 160.protect—safeguard 保护161.injury—dangerous 危险162. injury—harm 伤害163.Work—item 作品164.Travelling—passengers/flight 旅⾏165.Turn—switch 开rmation---details 细节167.Size---room---space 空间168.Forts---castle 城堡169.Space travel---aircraft/ rocket/ satellite 空间旅⾏ 170.Transport---bus/train 交通171.River transport---boat/ship/ferry ⽔上交通 172.Youth--- young/ a boy/a child 年轻的时候 173.Particular—specific 具体的174.Visualize---imagine 想象175.Repetition—over and over 重复176.Plan—arrangement 安排177.Clear---definitive 清晰的178.And—and also—as well as—with – in addition 并列 179.Poor---weak 弱的180.Cheap – low price 便宜181.Sufficient—enough 充⾜的182.Under—below 下⽅183.High temperature—hot 热184.Beside – border 旁边，交界185.Chain store—major retails 连锁商店186.Froze—ice 结冰187.Expand—increase spaces 扩张188.Direct--- first hand 直接189.All ages---young and old 所有年龄的⼈190.Discount---10 % off—sale 打折191.Through---across 穿过192.Priority---booking preference 优先193.Extensive reading—a lot of books ⼴泛阅读194.Associate—relate to 与之相关195.Misunderstand—wrong idea 理解错误196.Ahead—continue 继续向前197.Big—large—huge⼤。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
100个最常用雅思英语替换词
100个最常用英语替换词1. think认为，思考= take...into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide：断定= come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up.3. get: 得到= acquire, obtain, attain, reap，earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持= approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent，advocate, recommend5. say no to: 反对= oppose, object to, be against，resist, boycott6. important: 重要的= far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful，key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial，play an important part in ```7. use: 使用= optimize, make best/full use of ，employ, utilize，apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的= be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working: 勤奋的= diligent, studious, industrious10. serious:认真的= conscientious, cautious11. calm:平静的= sober, reasonable, sensible, rational12. clever:聪明的= intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant, smart, ingenious13. tired：累的= exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary14. be used to : 适应= be adapted to, be accustomed to , be adjusted to15. stop:阻止= hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join:参加= participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意= focus on, center on, concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on19. depend on:依赖，依靠= rely on, lean on20. ability:能力= capability21. aim:目的= objective22. always:始终= invariably23. ancient:古老的= archaic24. angry：生气的= enraged25. appear：出现= emerge26. arrest：逮捕= detention27. attack：攻击= assault28. attractive：吸引力= fascinating29. avoid：避免= shun30. bad：坏的= decayed31. bear：承担= tolerate32. beautiful：美丽的= elegant33. best：最好的= optimal34. big：大的= massive35. blame：责怪= condemn36. boring：闷= tedious37. brave：勇敢的= bold38. brief：简要= concise39. build：建造= construct40. busy：繁忙= occupied41. buy：买= purchase42. careful：小心的= cautious43. catch：抓住= capture44. change：改变= convert45. clean：清洁= purified46. clever：聪明的= intelligent47. cold：冷的= chilly48. common：常见的= universal49. danger：危险= peril50. dangerous：危险的= hazardous。
雅思写作转折替换词：基础替换
雅思写作转折替换词：基础替换今天为大家分享33个基础替换词因为(+从句)：because/ since/ as/ for/ for the reason that / now that/ in that所以(+句子)：so/ therefore/ thus/ hence/ as a result/ as a consequence/ consequently/ for this reason/ for all these reasons/ so that/ accordingly/ with the result that由于(+非句子)：due to/ because of/ result from/ owing to/ thanks to/ on account of/ as a result of/ in consequence of导致(+非句子)：lead to/ cause/ contribute to/ result in/ give rise to/ bring about“因为”的替换种，now that 和in that 算是比较少见特别的。
前者也有”既然”的意思，而后者在牛津词典中的解释就是：for the reason that。
“所以”的替换中，除了so/ with the result that 之外，其他一般都用在句首更多，并且需要大写首字母，后面加上逗号。
accordingly 也有很多时候放在句末，表示”相应地”。
“导致”的意思的表达，都算是动词词组，前后需要加上主语和宾语，都不是句子的形式，而是名词或者名词性的词组、动名词、分词等。
如果想在类似lead to 或者due to 后面加一长串完整的句子，我们可以写成due to the fact that/ lead to the fact that，虽然这样非常啰嗦，但是以凑字数为目的，也是一个选择。
Professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient, for their positions are at times rather stressful.Many students spend two or more hours playing video games each day. As a result,their grades suffer and they sometimes need to repeat classes.Technological development has brought about a revolution in the industry.The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of an unstable economy.Now that major change of the kind long called for is underway, it is incumbent on the international community to help ensure success by lending its full support.。
173个雅思高分替换词
173个雅思高分替换词1. rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission(尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy 购买18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings 后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate(-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel(-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionaryl 易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /accountfor (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short(of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical/dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable toby/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define102.considered desirable/ effectiveness103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106．caliber/ criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon111.identify/ define112.turn… into/ become113.urban/ rural/suburban114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中127.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental 基础的，基本的130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/ lethal 致命的132.success on/ running on 成功133.costly/ be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/ lessen ><消除/ 减少139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial 经济143.administration/ management144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入146.change/ different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/ approximately149.be out of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce 减少151.famous/ eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create,incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译).
核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇
80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
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写作常用替换词：
1.Important:
Significant,
vital,
main,
crucial,
momentous,
it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in.
2.More and more:
Increasing, growing + n.
Increasingly +adj.
Sth has gained growing popularity
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
3.think
Harbor the idea that
Take the attitude that
Hold the view that
It is widely shared that
It is universally acknowledged that
Personally speaking
4.many
An ocean of
A sea of
A multitude of
Many a +单数名词
If not most代替many
Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good:
Positive
Favorable
Rosy
Promising
Perfect
Pleasurable
Excellent
Outstanding
6.bad
Negative
Dreadful
Unfavorable
Poor
Adverse不利的有害的
Affair
Business
Matter
Issue
Event
8.some
A slice of
Quite a few
Several
9.want
Desire
10.very
Exceedingly
Extremely
Extraordinary
11.like:
Prefer
Enjoy
Love
Appreciate
12.attract one’s attention:
Capture one’s attention/heart, is magnet（磁铁）to sb
13.aspect
Facet of sth
dimension
Sphere范围领域
The model wore too much of an educational aspect for the children got tired of it soon.
Another key aspect was the potential to ramp up the scalability as the number of concurrent users started to increase. 另一个关键因素是，随着并发用户数量的增加，可能需要很高的可伸缩性。
14.cause:
Give rise to,
lead to,
bring,
result in,
trigger
15.in my opinion
From my part
From my own perspective
16.remember
Bear in mind that
17.be against
Frown on sth
Disagree with sth
18.for example:
To name only a few
As an example
19.people, persons
Individuals
Characters
Folks
20.sb take interest in:
Sth appeals to ab
Sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb。