2011年电子科技大学836信号与系统和数字电路真题和答案
数字电路2011期末考试题-参考解答

电子科技大学2010 -2011学年第二学期期末考试 A 卷课程名称:_数字逻辑设计及应用__ 考试形式:闭卷考试日期:20 11 年7 月7 日考试时长:_120___分钟课程成绩构成:平时30 %,期中30 %,实验0 %,期末40 %本试卷试题由__六___部分构成,共__6___页。
I. Fill your answers in the blanks(2’ X 10=20’)1. A parity circuit with N inputs need N-1XOR gate s. If the number of “1” in an N logic variables set, such as A、B、C、…W, is even number, then__________A B C W⊕⊕⊕⋅⋅⋅⋅⊕=0 .2. A circuit with 4 flip-flops can store 4bit binary numbers, that is, include 16 states at most.3. A modulo-20 counter circuit needs 5 D filp-flops at least. A modulo-288 counter circuit needs 3 4-bit counters of 74x163 at least.4. A 8-bit ring counter has 8 normal states. If we want to realize the same number normal states, we need a 4bit twisted-ring counter.5. If the input is 10000000 of an 8 bit DAC, the corresponding output is 5v. Then an input is 00000001 to the DAC, the corresponding output is 5/128 (0.0391) V; if an input is 10001000, the corresponding DAC output is 5.3125V.II. Please select the only one correct answer in the following questions.(2’ X 5=10)B ) chips of 4K ⨯4 bits RAM to form a 16 K ⨯ 8 bits RAM.A) 2 B) 8 C) 4 D) 162. To design a "01101100" serial sequence generator by shift registers, we need a( A)-bit shift register as least.A) 5 B) 4 C) 3 D) 63. For the following latches or flip-flops, ( B) can be used to form shift register.A) S-R latch B) master-slave flip-flop C) S-R latch with enable D) S’-R’ latch4. Which of the following statements is correct? ( C )A) The outputs of a Moore machine depend on inputs as well as the states.B) The outputs of a Mealy machine depend only on the states.C) The outputs of a Mealy machine depend on inputs as well as the states. D) A), B), C) are wrong.5. There is a state/output table of a sequential machine as the table 1, what the input sequences isdetected? ( D )A) 11110 B) 11010 C) 10010 D) 10110Table 1III.Analyze the sequential-circuit as shown in figure 1. [15’]1. Write out the excitation equations, transitionequations and output equation. [5’]2. Assume the initial state is Q 2Q 1=00, complete thetiming diagram for Q 2 ,Q 1 and Z.( Don ’t need consider propagation delay of each component)[10’]Figure-1解答:激励方程: D 1=Q 1⊕Q 2,D 2= Q /1+ Q /2转移方程:Q 1 *= D 1=Q 1⊕Q 2,Q 2 *=D 2= Q /1+ Q /2 输出方程:Z= Q 1•Q 2IV. Design a Mealy sequential detector with one input x and one output z. If and only if xdescribe the state meaning and finish the state/output table. [15] Example : x :0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 z :0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1XState meaningS 0 1 Initial A A,0 B,0 Received 1 B C,0 D,0 Received 10 C E,0 B,0 Received 11 D C,0 F,0 Received 100 E A,0 B,1 Received 111 F C,0F,1S*,ZV. Analyze the circuit as shown below, which contains a 74x163 4-bit binary counter, a 74x138[15’] ’ output F. [5’]2. Write out the sequence of states for the 74x161 in the circuit. [7’]3. Describe the modulus(模) of the circuit. [3’]解答:F=D2=Y6/=(QDQCQBQA /)/ 状态序列:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,0,1,2,… M=15VI.the state transition sequence is 0→2→4→1→3→0→…with the binary code. 1. Fill out the transition/output table. [8’]2. Write out the excitation equations and output equation. [4’]3. List the complete transition/output table, and check the self-correct. [3’] transition/output table : 74X161的功能表输入 当前状态 下一状态 输出CLR_L LD_L ENT ENP QD QC QB QA QD* QC* QB* QA* RCO 0 X X X X X X X 0 0 0 0 1 0 X X X X X X D C B A 1 1 0 X X X X X QD QC QB QA 1 1 X 0 X X X X QD QC QB QA 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0complete transition/output table:输出方程:Z=Q1Q0检查自启动:当Q2Q1Q0=101,可得下一状态为001;当Q2Q1Q0=110,可得下一状态为101;当Q2Q1Q0=111,可得下一状态为001。
电子科大模电期末真题10~11.doc

电子科大模电期末真题10~11学院___________________ 系别____________ 班次_____________ 学号__________ 姓名________________………….……密…..……….封……..……线………..…以………..…内………....答…………...题…………..无…….….效…..………………..电子科技大学二零一零至二零一一学年第 1 学期期末考试模拟电路基础课程考试题A卷(120 分钟)考试形式:开卷考试日期2011年1 月 5 日课程成绩构成:平时20 分,期中20 分,实验0 分,期末60 分一二三四五六七八九十合计复核人签名得分签名一、填空题(共30分,共 15个空格,每个空格2 分)1、共发射极放大器(NPN管),若静态工作点设置偏高,可能产生_饱和__失真,此时集电极电流会出现__上___(上、下)削峰失真。
2、某晶体管的极限参数P CM = 200 mW,I CM = 100 mA,U(BR)CEO = 30 V,若它的工作电压U CE为10 V,则工作电流不得超过20 mA;若工作电流I C = 1 mA,则工作电压不得超过30 V。
4、电路及直流测试结果如图1所示,分别指出它们工作在下列三个区中的哪一个区(恒流区、夹断区、可变电阻区)。
得图1(a) 恒流区 ; (b) 可变电阻区 。
5、由三端集成稳压器构成的直流稳压电路如图2所示。
已知W7805的输出电压为5V ,I Q =10 mA ,晶体管的β=50,|U BE |=0.7 V ,电路的输入电压U I =16 V ,三极管处于放大 (放大,饱和,截止)状态, R 1上的电压为 5.7 V ,输出电压U o 为 9 V 。
图26、设图3中A 均为理想运放,请求出各电路的输出电压值。
U 01= 6 V; U 02= 6 V; U 03= 4 V; U 04= 10 V; U 05= 2 V; U 06= 2 V 。
电子科大数字电路,期末试题101102半期考试试卷-答案

电子科技大学二零零九年至二零一零学年第二学期“数字逻辑设计及应用”课程考试题(半期)(120分钟)考试日期2011年4月23日一二三四五六七八九十总分评卷教师I. To fill the answers in the “( )” (2’ X 19=38)1. [1776 ]8 = ( 3FE )16 = ( 1111111110 )2= ( 1000000001 ) Gray .2. (365)10 = ( 001101100101 )8421BCD=( 001111001011 ) 2421 BCD.3.Given an 12-bit binary number N. if the integer’s part is 9 bits and the fraction’s part is 3 bits ( N = a8 a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 . a-1 a-2 a-3), then the maximum decimal number it can represent is ( 511.875 ); the smallest non-zero decimal number it can represent is ( 0.125 ).4. If X’s signed-magnitude representation X SM is(110101)2, then it’s 8-bit two’s complement representation X2’s COMP is( 11101011 ) , and (–X)’s 8-bit complement representation (–X) 2’s COMP is ( 00010101 )2 .5. If there are 2011 different states, we need at least ( 11 ) bits binary code to represent them.6.If a positive logic function expression is F=AC’+B’C(D+E),then the negative logic function expression F = ( (A+C’)(B’+(C+DE)) ).7. A particular Schmitt-trigger inverter has V ILmax = 0.7 V, V IHmin = 2.1 V, V T+= 1.7 V, and V T-= 1.3 V, V OLmax=0.3V, V OHmin=2.7V. Then the DC noise margin in the HIGH state is ( 0.6V ), the hysteresis is ( 0.4V ). 8.The unused CMOS NAND gate input in Fig. 1 should be tied to logic ( 1 ).Fig.1Circuit of problem I-89. If number [ A ] two’s-complement =11011001and [ B] two’s-complement=10011101 , calculate[-A-B ]two’s-complement, [-A+B ]two’s-complement and indicate whether or not overflow occurs.[-A-B ] two’s-complement=[ 10001010 ], overflow: [ yes ][-A+B ] two’s-complement=[ 11000100 ], overflow: [ no ].10.The following logic diagram Fig.2 implements a function of 3-variable with a 74138. The logic function can be expressed as F (A,B,C) = ∑A,B,C ( 0,1,2 ).Fig.2 Circuit of problem I-10II. There is only one correct answer in the following questions.(3’ X 9 = 27)1. Which of the following Boolean equations is NOT correct? ( B )A) A+0=A B) A1 = AC) D)2. Suppose A2’s COMP =(1011),B2’s COMP =(1010),C2’s COMP =(0010). In the following equations, the most unlikely to produce overflow is( C )。
西安电子科技大学2011年811信号与系统考研真题+答案

2z2 ,则原序列 f (k ) 等于 z2 1
三、计算题(共 4 小题,共 43 分)
12 2 j 4 1、 (12 分)一线性时不变因果连续系统的频率响应函数为 H ( j ) 2 2 j 3
(1)求该系统的冲激响应 h(t ) ; (2)若系统输入 f (t ) e
西安电子科技大学 2011 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目代码及名称:811 信号与系统、通信原理 第一部分:通信原理(总分 75 分)
第二部分:信号与系统(总分 75 分) 一、选择题(共 4 小题,每小题 4 分,共 16 分)
1、积分
4
sin(t 1) (2t 2)dt 等于 t 1
4 t
(t ) 时系统的全响应 y (t ) 5e t 7e2t 2e4t (t )
求系统的起始状态(又称 0 初始状态) y (0 ), y(0 ) 。 2、 (12 分)描述某线性时不变因果离散系统的差分方程为
6 y (k ) 5 y (k 1) y (k 2) 6 f (k ) 12 f (k 1)
4、 (7 分)图 2-3 为线性时不变离散系统的框图,图中方框 D 为单位延迟器。 (1)若状态变量 x1 , x2 , x3 如图中所标,试列写出该系统的状态方程与输出方程的矩 阵形式; (2)试列写该系统的输入输出差分方程。
4
f (k )
x1
1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2
x2
3
5
x3 y (k )
6
2
2011 年《信号与系统》真题答案详解
西安电子科技大学《电路、信号与系统》真题2011年

西安电子科技大学《电路、信号与系统》真题2011年(总分:75.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}{{/B}}(总题数:6,分数:24.00)1.T等于______。
∙ A.20s∙ B.40s∙ C.60s∙ D.120s(分数:4.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] [*],f(k)的周期T为T1、T2、T3的最小公倍数,即为60s。
2.-τδ"(τ)dτ等于______。
∙ A.δ(t)+u(t)∙ B.δ(t)+δ'(t)∙ C.δ'(t)+2δ(t)+u(t)∙ D.δ'(t)(分数:4.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] [*]3.卷积积分(t+1)u(t+1)*δ'(t-2)等于______。
∙ A.δ(t-1)∙ B.u(t-1)∙ C.δ(t-3)∙ D.u(t-3)(分数:4.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 原式=tu(t)*δ'(t-1)=[tu(t)]'*δ(t-1)=u(t)*δ(t-1)=u(t-1)。
4.______。
∙ A.1∙ B.0.5π∙ C.π∙ D.2π(分数:4.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 根据傅里叶变换定义式,有F(jω)=[*]f(t)e-jωt dt,则:[*]根据常用傅里叶变换,可知Sa(t)[*]F(jω)=πG2(ω)。
所以:[*]5.因果信号f(k)F(z)的收敛域为______。
∙ A.|z|>2∙ B.|z|>1∙ C.|z|<1∙ D.1<|z|<2(分数:4.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 离散系统因果信号收敛域为|z|>a,非因果信号收敛域为|z|<b,因为F(z)=[*]的极点为p1=-1,P2=2。
所以,当|z|<1时,则f(k)为非因果信号;当1<|z|<2时,则f(k)为因果信号及非因果信号两部分;当|z|>2时,则f(k)为因果信号。
电子科大信号与系统习题解答1

信号与系统习题解答11.1 用代数式表达下列复数:已知形式为θj re ,要求表达形式为jy x +,采用公式:θcos r x =,θsin r y =。
解: 2121-=πj e 2121-=-πj ej e j =2π j e j -=-2πj ej=25πj ej+=124π j ej+=1249πj ej -=-1249π j ej-=-124π1.2 用极式表达下列复数:已知形式为jy x +,要求表达形式为θj re ,采用公式:22y x r +=,()πθπθ≤<-=-xytg 1。
解:055j e = πj e 22=- 233πjej -=-()2242221ππjj e e j --=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=- ()442221πππjjje eej j =⋅=--2442211πππjjje ee jj ==-+-1234223122πππjj je e ej j -==++1.54 (a )证明表达式 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≠--==∑-=111110αααααN N n nN证: 因为 1=α 时,1=n α (n 为任意值时)所以,1=α 时,N N n n =∑-=10α因为 ()()NN ααααα-=++++--1 (111)2所以,当1≠α时,()ααααα--=++++-11 (11)2NN 原式得证。
(b) 证明:1<α时,αα-=∑∞=110n n 证:因为 1<α时,0lim ==∞→NN α所以:αααα-=--=∞→∞=∑1111lim 0N N n n(c )证明:1<α时,()21ααα-=∑∞=n nn 证:令()αααf n n=-=∑∞=11为α的连续函数对上式进行微分运算可得:()()2111αααα-==∑∞=-n n n d df 同时乘以α就可以得到:()21αααααα-==∑∞=n nn d df (d )当1<α时,计算?=∑∞=kn nα解: 因为∑∑∑∞=-=∞=+=kn nk n n n n ααα100所以:αααααααα-=----=-=∑∑∑-=∞=∞=1111110kk k n nn nk n n1.55 计算下列和式,采用代数式表达。
电子科大考研真题:836信号与系统和数字电路

输出 RCO
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
图 2-3
第6页 共7页
三:设计题(二小题共 25 分)(设计题可以不画具体电路图,但必须有详细且明确的连接 关系表达,如逻辑函数表达;器件管脚说明,信号-管脚连接表等。) 1)(10 分)设计一个实现 Z=2.5·Y 乘法运算的组合电路,其中 Y 是输入,为 4_bit 二进 制码字;Z 为二进制输出。(电路实现结构、器件自选,必须说明设计思路。) 2)(15 分)试用 D 触发器和必要的逻辑门设计一个时钟同步状态机电路。电路功能要求: 在电路复位(低电平复位)有效后,每输入 5 个时钟脉冲时,在第 3 个和第 4 个时钟脉冲处, 输出端 Z 都有一个脉冲输出(波形如图 3-2 所示)。由于后续电路对输出信号 Z 的脉冲边沿 有要求,请在设计中考虑器件延时对输出波形的影响;要求能自启动。(电路结构、器件自 选,必须说明设计思路。)
二、(10分)已知 LTI(线性时不变)连续时间系统冲激响应为 h0 (t) ,当输入是 f0 (t) 时,
响应为 y0 (t) 。如果另一 LTI 连续时间系统冲激响应 h(t) 和输入信号 f (t) 分别表示如下,
并设其响应为 y (t) 。用卷积的概念和性质求系统的响应 y (t) (用 y0 (t) 表示)。(请给出推
j sin(5πt)
h 2(t)
y3 (t)
f(t)
h 1(t)
y1(t)
y(t)
图 2 (a)
F(ω) 1
−2π
0
2π ω
图 2 (b) 图 2、第4题图
第3页 共7页
五、(16 分)求解下列问题:
∞
∑ (1)信号 m(t) = δ (t − kT ) ,T > 0 ,是否周期信号,若是,周期是多少? k =0 ∞
电子科大信号与系统期中考试试卷及答案11-12学年

………密………封………线………以………内………答………题………无………效……电子科技大学二零 一 一 至二零 一 二 学年第 一 学期期 中 考试SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 课程考试题 卷 ( 120 分钟) 考试形式: 闭卷 考试日期 20 11 年 月 日课程成绩构成:平时 10 分, 期中 20 分, 实验 10 分, 期末 60 分1(56points).Each of the following questions may have one or two right answers, justify your answers and write it in the blank. (1)()cos 221πδ+∞-∞-=⎰t t dt ( d ).(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0.5 (d) -0.5(2) The fundamental period of the signal []23cos sin 32ππ⎡⎤⎡⎤=-⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦x n n n is ( a ). (a) 12N = (b) 6N = (c) 8N = (d) 24N = (3) Let ()1tx t e -= and ()()()14k x t x t t k δ+∞=-∞=*-∑. The Fourier series coefficients of ()x t may be ( a ).(a) {} and Im 0-==k k k a a a (b) {} and Im 0-=-=k k k a a a (c) {} and Re 0-==k k k a a a (d) {} and Re 0k k k a a a -=-=(4) Consider an LTI system with unit impulse response ()h t illustrated in Figure 1, if the input is ()()d t x t dtδ=, the output () 0.5t y t =- is( b ).(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) -0.5 (d) 0.5(5) The convolution integral ()222t te e u t -*=( c ).(a) 2 (b)214te (c)212te (d)()212te u t(6) Which of the following systems is an linear system ( a ). In each example, []y n denotes the system output and []x n is the systeminput.(a) [][][]cos y n n x n = (b) [][]{}cos 3y n x n = (c) [][]()ln y n x n = (d) [][]2y n x n =(7) Which of the following systems are causal and stable system ( ad ). In each example, ()h t denotes the impulse response of thefollowing systems.(a) ()()()13h t t t δδ=-+- (b) ()()()0.5cos 2t h t t e u t =- (c) ()()()13h t t t δδ=+++ (d) ()()()cos 2t h t t e u t -=-(8) Determine the following signals which have finite total energy ( bc ). (a) []()[]1x n n u n =+ (b) ()()23tx t eu t -=+(c) []()[]1cos /32nx n n u n π⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭(d) () , tx t e t =-∞<<+∞tFigure 1………密………封………线………以………内………答………题………无………效……(9) Consider a continuous-time LTI system whose frequency response is ()()sin /2Hj ωωω=. If we know the output ()y t to some periodicinput signals are ()0y t =. The fundamental period of the input signal may be ( ac ). (a) 1T = (b) 2T = (c) 0.5T = (d) 3T =2(12points). A continuous-time signal ()32-+x t is illustrated in Figure 2.(a) Determine the signal ()x t . (b) Sketch and label carefully ()x t .3(10 points).Consider an LTI system whose response to the signal ()t x 1 in Figure 3 is the signal ()t y 1 illustrated in Figure 4. Determine the response of the system to the input ()t x 2 depicted in Figure 5 .4(12 points). Consider a continuous-time LTI system whose frequency response ()H j ω is illustrated in Figure 6. If the input signal()1cos 3sin 6ππ=++x t t t , determine the output of the system.12Figure 3ωFigure 6tFigure 2………密………封………线………以………内………答………题………无………效……14(10points). Consider an LTI system whose input []x n and unit impulse response []h n are given by []{}1,0,1,1,0,1x n n =-=-,[]{}2,1,3,2,2,3,4,5h n n ==. Determine the output [][][]n h n x n y *= of this system.《信号与系统》半期考试评分标准说明1.填空题(56分)⑴. (d) ⑵ (a) ⑶ (a) ⑷ (b) ⑸ (c) ⑹ (a) ⑺ (ad) ⑻ (bc) ⑼ (ac) ⑽ (ab) 本部分评分规则:1) 选择题共14个正确答案,1-6题为单选,7-10题为双选; 2) 若只填写了1个答案,正确得4分,错误得0分;3) 若填写了2个答案,2个正确得8分,1个正确、1个错误得4分,2个错误得0分;4) 若填写了3个答案,2个正确、1个错误得4分,1个正确、2个错误得2分,3个错误得0分; 5) 若填写了4个答案,得0分。