9A Unit 3单元重点语言点讲解

最新牛津译林版9A Unit 3 Teenage problems语言点知识点讲解一、课本中重点词、短语、句型讲解▲Comic strips & Welcome to the unit1. What’s wrong, Eddie? 怎么了，埃迪？形容词wrong意思是“出错的”，此句相当于What’s the matter with you, Eddie? 或What happened to you, Eddie?What’s wrong with sb. / What’s the matter with sb.?/ What happened to sb.?常用来询问别人发生了什么事。

例如：---What’s wrong with you? You look very tired.---Thank you. I’m OK.2. Why not eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃一点，多多锻炼呢？这一咱表示建议的句子。

日常会话中还会用到：Why don’t you do---? “你为什么不做---呢？”表示对别人进行一种语气强烈的建议。

例如：---Today is a fine day. Why don’t you go boating together?---I think it’s a good idea.用于“建议别人做某事”的句型还有：Would you like to do---? Shall we do ---? Let’s do ---. Would you please do---?等。

3. Maybe you’re right. 也许你是对的。

此处“maybe”表示“也许；大概”的意思。

相当于“perhaps”，放在句首，表示后面句子所叙述的情况也许会发生，或也许是事实。

“may be”表示“也许是”，是“情态动词+动词原形be”形式，通常放在句中。

例如：She may be our new English teacher. 她也许是我们的新任英语老师。

4. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. 也许你应该更好地计划自己的时间，早点上床睡觉。

此外的“better”和“earlier”都为副词的比较级结构，表示“更好”和“更早”的意思。

▲Reading1. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it. 我有一个问题，并且我不知道我应该怎样处理它。

句中的“deal with---”意思为“处理”，通常和how连用，同义词是“do with---”。

在使用时要注意区别：“How ---- deal with ----?”和“What ---- do with---?”。

即：deal with常与how连用；do with常和what 连用。

例如：What should I do with the problem? 我该怎样处理这个问题呢？= How should I deal with the problem?2. I have no choice but to do it. 我别无选择，只能去做。

have no choice but to do sth. 意思是“除了做---别无选择”。

例如：I have no choice but to give up. 我别无选择，只能放弃。

but表示“但是”，在此处是连词，连接两个并列结构。

注意：but还可以作介词，表示“除了---之外”，常放在不定代词之后。

例如：She ate nothing but fruits.3. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 然而有时我发现第二天保持清醒是件困难的事。

“find it + adj. ”意思是“发现---怎么样”，“it”在此处作形式宾语。

真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to stay awake the next day”。

动词词组stay awake为系表结构。

stay在此处作系动词用，awake是表语，stay awake 意思为“保持清醒”。

例如：We should know it important to learn more knowledge. 我们应当知道多学习一些知识是很重要的。

4. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我经常会怀疑值不值得花费如此多的时间在家庭作业上。

doubt意思是“怀疑”，相当于wonder，后面接if或whether引导的宾语从句，对宾语从句所述的事情表示“怀疑”。

be worth doing---“值得做---”例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得看。

注意：下列词组后一般接doing形式。

如：be busy doing sth./ can’t help doing sth. /feel like doing sth./ would you mind doing---? / be used to doing---/ look forward to doing---/ 等。

▲Grammar特殊问词引导特殊疑问句做句子的宾语从句。

1．特殊疑问代词what, who, which, whose, whom引导的宾语从句。

（这些引导词在句中作不同的句子成份）T om’s mother didn’t know what the doctor said.The teacher asks what you want to do.The children didn’t know who was Father Christmas.The teacher asked who could answer the question.The policeman asks whose bike this is.He asks me whom she was waiting for.Can you tell me which school are you in?2．连接副词when, why, where, how等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语从句。

He asked me when your uncle will leave.Do you know when Jim could come back to China.The teacher asked that boy why he always asked so many questions in class.Could you tell me why the bus is late?Could you tell me where the nearest station?Could you tell me where you live?Could you tell me how I can get to the people’s ho spital?Nobody knows how he did the work by himself.I don’t know how much money he had.He asked the assistant how long he could keep that book.在宾语从句中要注意以下三个问题：①引导词that 引导的宾语从句是陈述句，在口语或非正式文体中that常省略。

②宾语从句中，只能用陈述句语序。

③当主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态；当主句是过去时，从句必须用属于过去的某种时态。

（以上可简称为：导词、语序、时态）▲Integrated skills1. I’ve make little progress in my English, Millie. 我在我的英语学习方面取得了一点点进步。

Make progress in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面取得了进步”。

“progress”是不可数名词，可以用some或little等词修饰。

have made是现在完成时的表达方式。

表示“已经取得了进步”且对现在产生一定的影响。

例如：I have lost my wallet. I don’t have any money for dinner.2. Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 也许你应该尽可能经常地复习你学过的知识。

句中的go over表示“复习，回顾”的意思，中考中涉及有关go的词组比较多，常见的有go out“出去”, go into“进入”, go through“浏览”等。

What you’ve learnt as often as possible在文中是what引导的宾语从句。

As often as possible表示“尽可能经常地”，通常放在句未。

类似的用法还有as soon as possible“尽可能快地”，as much as possible “可能多地”等。

▲Study skills & Task1. Many students of our age have this problem. 很多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。

介词of ---- age是后置定语，意思是“和---同龄的”。

例如：She needs more friends of his own age. 她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。

2. Your parents care too much about your marks after each exam, so you always feel stressed. 你的父母太在意你每次考试后的成绩，所以你总是感到很有压力。

Care about“关心，在意”的意思。

Feel stressed“感到有压力”的意思是。

例如：I don’t care about the salary.I often feel stressed when I take exams. 我经常在考试时感到压力很大。

3. I hope you think my advice is worth taking. 我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。

句中be worth doing sth. 意思是“值得做某事”。