全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编六含答案解析
全国大学英语竞赛词汇、语法、改错讲义
全国大学英语竞赛：词汇、语法、改错讲义1．specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的n. 特性；细节；特效药2．cultivate vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作3．approximate a.近似的 vt.近似4．considerable 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的5．various 各种各样的；多方面的6．Individual 个人的；个别的n. 个人，个体7．confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的8．consequence n. 结果；重要性；推论9．deposit n. 存款；保证金；沉淀物vt. 使沉积；存放vi. 沉淀10．complex adj. 复杂的；合成的n.综合设施11．eliminate vt. 消除；排除12．aspect n. 方面；面貌；方位，方向；形势13．justice n. 正义,公平,公正,正确,司法,审判14．circumstance n. 环境，境遇；事实，细节；典礼，仪式vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下15．collapse vi. 折叠；倒塌；崩溃；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下vt. 使倒塌；使坍塌；使瓦解n. 垮台；（身体的）衰弱16．elegant adj.（人或其举止）优美的；漂亮的；简炼的；简洁的17．exhibition n. 展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；18．exposure n. 暴露；揭发；公开；（商品等的）展出19．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的20．prosecute vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事w.起诉21．transition n.过渡，转变22．casualty n.伤亡人员，受害人23．pendulum n.摆，钟摆；摇摆不定的事态(或局面）24．refund n.退款vt.退还(钱款）25．linger v.(因不愿离开而）留恋徘徊；慢消失26．converge v.(在一点上)会合；集中；（思想、观点等)十分相似，相同27．associate n伙伴，同事v.(在思想上）把…联系在一起28．royalty n.王族(成员）；(著作的）版税29．dentist n.牙科医生30．appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢31．commerce n.商业，贸易；社交32．arithmetic n.算术，四则运算33．dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积34．incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜35．incidental a. 附带的,偶然的,容易发生的36．journal n.日报，杂志；日志37．literature n.文学；文献38．maximum n.最大量a.最大的39．neighborhood n.邻居关系；邻近40．authority n.当局，官方；权力41．occupation n.占领，占据；职业42．relativity n.相关性；相对性43．superficial 表面的；肤浅的44．yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量45．wit n.智力，才智，智能46．cunning adj.狡猾的，奸诈的；精巧的；漂亮的，可爱的n.诡计47．descend vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至48．architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样49．exploit vt.开采；开拓；利用（…为自己谋利）；剥削n.功绩；功劳；勋绩50．fatal adj.致命的，攸关的；毁灭性的，严重的；命中注定的；重大的51．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍52．anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望53．appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望54．valid a.有效的；正当的55．weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点56．formation n. 形成,构成;形成物,结构57．sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的58．refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神59．qualify vt .使具有资格60．publication n. 公布；出版；出版物61．garment n. 衣服,衣装,外表62．justify vt. 证明…是正当的63．resist vt. vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗n. 防染剂64．rejoice vt. 使欢喜vi. 欣喜,高兴,庆祝65．quiver n. 震动,颤抖,箭袋,大群vi. 颤抖,振动,射中vt. 使颤动a. 敏捷的66．profit n. 利润,赢利,利益vi. 有益,获利,赚钱vt. 有益于67．dairy n. 乳酪农场,酪农业,牛奶场68．counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问vi. vt. 商议,劝告69．pickpocket n. 扒手70．pause vi. 暂停,中止,停顿n. 中止,停顿,踌躇,休止符71．offend vt. vi. 犯罪,冒犯,违反72．neglect vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n. U忽视;疏忽,漏做73．carton n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱74．mechanic n. 机械工,技工a. 手工的75．bondage n. 奴役,束缚76．accuracy n. 准确,精确度,准确性77．augment vt. vi. 增加,增大n. 增加78．grocery n. 食品,杂货;食品杂货店79．fetch n. 取得,拿,诡计,魂vt. 接来,取来,带来,演绎出,推出,引出,售得,杀死,吸引80．escape vi. 逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出vt. 逃脱,避免;没有被…注意,被…忘掉81．emergency n. 紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻82．affection n. 感情,好感,爱情,慈爱;影响83．membership n. 会员的资格,全体会员,会员数目84．atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈85．squeeze n. 紧握,挤,榨,榨取,压榨,佣金vt. 紧握,挤,榨取vi. 压榨,榨86．snare n. 陷阱,诱惑,圈套vt. 以陷阱捕获,诱惑87．prototype n. 原型88．morsel n. 一口,少量,一片89．volcano n. 火山90．traffic n. 交通,通行,运输,交通量,贸易,交易,交往,通信量vi. 交易91．symbolize vt. 象征,用符号表现vi. 采用象征,使用符号92．procession n. 游行,行进,行列,队伍93．suck vt. 吸,吮,吸入,吮吸,吸收,获得vi. 吸,吸奶n. 吸,吸入,吮吸94．spokesman n. 发言人,代表者95．sin n. 罪,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼vt. vi. 犯例96．sleet n. 雨夹雪vi. 下雨雪,下冰雹97．severe a. 严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,严重的,严厉的,朴素的98．resign vt. 放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职99．kernel n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓100．negative a. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的n. 负数,负值,否定,否定语1. 2015 C类2. 2014 C类3. 2013 C类31. The new star said to the journalists that she ____ the opportunity to show that she could playa serious film role.A. greetedB. rejoicedC. welcomedD. cheered32. We haven’t really ____ a solution to the problem yet, which ma kes the boss really frustrated.A. built upB. fallen back onC. brought overD. come up with33. Personally, I am ____ banning cigarette smoking completely, especially in public areas.A. in touch withB. apart fromC. in favor ofD. regardless of34. Until a firm agreement has been reached, I am not ____ to accepting the offer.A. accustomedB. dedicatedC. committedD. entitled35. The government is making every effort to ____ an economic crisis, but it seems nothing could help.A. eliminateB. avertC. impedeD. swerve36. ____ a serious crime, what exactly should you do?A. Unless you witnessB. If you were to witnessC. If only you witnessD. since you witness37. During examinations candidates are always supposed to stay in seats, keep their eyes on the work, ____ to anyone.A. and not speakB. but could not speakC. rather than speakD. instead of speaking38. Realizing that he hadn’t got enough money and ____ to borrow any from his parents, he decided to sell his house.A. wanted notB. not to wantC. wanting notD. not wanting39. There’s no point waiting here any longer. We ____ go and have something to eat.A. can hardlyB. are bound toC. might as wellD. will have to40. While many people may refer to up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that television and the Internet ____ the newspapers completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. are replacingD. have replaced41. She married a very nice young architect from Belfast, ____ she met on a bus during her journey to Northern Ireland.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where42. It is a kind of illness that can result in total blindness if ____A. to leave untreatedB. is left untreatedC. leaving untreatedD. left untreated43. ----I’m so disappointed with my son! He just wouldn’t practice the piano!----Take it easy. You can lead ____ to water, but you can’t make it drink.A.a duckB. a horseC. a cowD. a dog44. ----Good morning, Madam! I’d like some information about the course.----Certainly. ____A.I’m afraid I don’t know more than you either.B.Is there anything I can do for you?C.What exactly would you like to know?D.How much information did you know?45. ---- How do you feel about countries that don’t try to reduce global warming?---- ____, those countries care more about money than saving the planet.A. As far as I’m concernedB. It’s none of our businessC. We’re not to blameD. Things are under control4. 2012 C类5. 2011 C类31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk ______ prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there, mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to becomea teacher. Now he ______ to be nothing more than a janitor.A.assumesB. prescribesC. aspiresD. presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I am grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_ ______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.whyB. whereC. whichD. what35. ______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much movedifficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer; ______, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What am I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______ some flowers.A.might have sent herB. must have sent herB. C. could send her D. would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth ______ cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.will be freezingB. would be freezingC. an be frozenD. would be frozen39.The students in our university each ______ an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university ______ an English dictionary.A.have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there ______ else that you need?A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything41.David ______ his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.came down toB. broke down toC. fell out withD. went along with42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen’s parents were ______ that she was still on the job, but she had resigned.A.in doubtB. of the opinionC. under the impressionD. with suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______. Anything can happen.A.you made itB. you’re kiddingC. what you sayD. you can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really liked it6. 2010 C31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s alreadythree o’clock in the afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who stillthe idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton toconsiderable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed withcancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is calledfrictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world theylive in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42. At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffeegrounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. s houldn’t contactB. hadn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. didn’t contact44. Beata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.Trim: A s long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day.A. How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That’s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?7. 2009 C31. The businessmen discussed the contract _____________ but never actually signed anything.A. at lengthB. at seaC. at randomD. at will32. Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia ______ Governor John said that ______coffee shouldalways be strong.A./;aB.the;aC.a;aD./;/33._________a well-balanced diet, ________adequate sleep, is needed for good health.A. Alongside; with.B.Not only; but.C. Attached; to .D.Due to; so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one weremissing.A. To beB. That wasC. BeingD. So was35. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A. responsibilityB. liabilityC. circumstanceD. obligation36. As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced, and inflation wentdown.A. speculated onB. subscribed forC. saturated withD. submitted to37. Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached toforbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person,_________ possible.A. have been made; whoeverB. would be made; whicheverC. be made; wheneverD. stage bare of scenery39. Written to be perfo rmed on a __________, Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in asmall New England community.A. stage scenery of bareB. bare of stage sceneryC. scenery bare of stageD. stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy, the students had a holiday between Christmas and the New Year.A. On behalf ofB. With regard toC. In line withD. In case of41. To sell the house, we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.A. considerationB. commissionC. concessionD. confirmation42. Never before _________ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. has so much free information beenC. were so much free informationD. so much free information has been43. The computer company announced that the new software __________ in the first half of next year.A. be releasedB. will have releasedC. would have releasedD. was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going bowling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too bad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A. How do you deal with that?B. Maybe another time then?C. When will you come back?D. Don’t you really like bowling?45. George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resources meeting go? I couldn’t make it because Iwas out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now. B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.8. 2008 C31. They are looking for _______ man with _______ long dark hair. He is armed anddangerous.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. /; the32. It was unfortunate, but she had no _____ but to act as she did.A. chanceB. opportunityC. optionD. solution33. The _____ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. generalB. usualC. commonD. average34. How did they manage to steal the Van Gogh? It was right ____ the security guard’snose.A. belowB. beforeC. underD. beside35. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his homecountry unexpectedly.A. is consideringB. was consideringC. should considerD. hasconsidered36. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot_______.A. in similarB. in particularC. in commonD. in accordance37. Our planned visit to the United States _______ because we were unable to get thevisas.A. fell overB. fell downC. fell throughD. fell on38. Lest anyone _____ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A. thoughtB. should thinkC. had thoughtD. thinking39. When Sally ______ the criminal ______ her house, she screamed at the top of hervoice because she didn’t want ______.A. saw; enter; killedB. saw; enter; to be killedC. sees; entering; be killedD. sees; enter; killing40. Tina’s children, _____ all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightiethbirthday.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as41. Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _______ the right date to sit for a test.A. when choosingB. when you will chooseC. when you have chosenD. when you chose42. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _______.A. when he first introducedB. that he first introduced itC. he first introducedD. which he first introduced it43. ________ really. I like both public transport and driving.A. On second thoughtsB. I could go either wayC. I will never learn to driveD. But then again44. _____ I’m getting married!A. Can you keep a secret?B. Well I never!C. Many happy returns.D. Congratulations!45. --- So, do you know where you’d like to go?--- Actually, I’ve heard that it’s very expensive and it’s cold al l the time.A. I beg your pardon?B. Yeah, but it’s not very good.C. Do you know any good hotels?D. Do you have any suggestions?9. 2007 C31. If I lose my new watch my parents will be very annoyed ______ me.A. againstB. withC. forD. about32. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it33. Does brain power ______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. reduceD. collapse34. I don’t believe in Brown’s adventure at all. It sounds so ______.A. incredibleB. credibleC. incredulousD. credulous35. We’ll never get to the station on time ______ we run as fast as we can.A. in caseB. even ifC. provided thatD. if only36. Oil sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 24% and 50% ______, over July2006.A. separatelyB. individuallyC. independentlyD. respectively37. The shipping authorities followed the ______ of the unidentified submarine on their radar screens.A. channelB. wayC. courseD. direction38. I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa’s illness. Unfortunately, he ______ at the hospital before I ______.A. has died; went thereB. had died; arrivedC. died; had been thereD. was dying; had gone39. The committee has made rules ______ all its members are supposed to work.A. by whichB. so thatC. now thatD. for which40. They were married for fifteen years but have now ______ up and live apart.A. splitB. dividedC. divorcedD. separated41. We wouldn’t have missed the train if we ______ to the station.A. didn’t walkB. wouldn’t runC. hadn’t walkedD. weren’t running42. No matter what measure they took, in no way ______.A. could the outflowing tide be controlledB. the outflowing tide could be controlledC. could the outflowing tide controlD. the outflowing tide could control43. —Did you get any information from Peter?—He ______ an expert, but he doesn’t seem to know much.A. believes to beB. is supposed to beC. thought to beD. is claimed being44. —The radio’s terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little?—Sorry! ______—Yes, and something else - wouldn’t it be an idea to buy your own soap?A. Is it disturbing you?B. I forgot where I put my soap this morning.C. A football match was broadcast live on it.D. Could you repeat what you said?45. —Can I book a room from now until Friday?—_________________—What’s the price?—$128.75 not counting the service.A. Definitely. Go see it yourself.B. Yes, our hotel is quite near to the station.C. Of course. Would you like to follow me?D. You can have Room 33, overlooking the sea.10. 2006 年C31. I can't agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can't cost a __________.She says 100 pounds is a real __________.A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune32. __________ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children underthe age of seventeen.A. Junior crimeB. Juvenile delinquencyC. Minor crimeD. Senior delinquency33. The Smiths were leaving that __________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise andpollution and was looking forward to a __________ country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour34. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school __________ myapproach and the things I wrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed35. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. __________ she taught, herprincipals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. In as much asD. In such schools that36. My friend Tanya __________ Japanese for six years before she __________ Japan. I've justreceived a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and__________ for China in a month.A. had been studying; visited; is leavingB. studied; had visited; will live inC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves37. At the last place Gary worked, they __________ an annual company picnic. All the employees__________ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn'tC. would have; didn't have toD. used to have; would38. They __________ such a big van __________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn't have bought; had they knownC. wouldn't have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn't have bought; did they know39. We're going to paint the town __________ to celebrate our win.A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red40. Written in central Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, __________, depicts life inManitoda.A. The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank's last novelB. Victor Frank's last novel was The Midnight SunC. The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank's last novelD. Which was Victor Frank's last novel, The Midnight SunPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Dan: Have you ever participated in a risky sport?Kay: Yes, I like hang gliding. It's fantastic to be able to fly like a bird. Though landing is sometimes difficult, I've always felt hang gliding is quite safe.Dan: ____________________________________Kay: I've never been seriously injured. Maybe I've just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.A. What sports are risky?B. Do you ever get into some difficult situations?C. Have you ever hurt yourself in an accident?D. Have you ever been to a sports centre?42. Lucy: What made you leave such a large company?Ken: My work there was so boring. I couldn't do anything myself. I always had to have my boss' approval. So I decided to get a new job at Coricom, a small venture company.Lucy: ____________________________________Ken: The work here is very challenging, which suits me. We always have to cope with dynamic working conditions. And, since there are not many people in this company, we understand each other very well and feel like we are all in the same family.A. What's the hardest part of your new job?B. How do you like your new job?C. Tell me about what you liked at the large company.D. Tell me about what you liked in your university.43. Julio: ____________________________________Officer: Well, first, you write and get an application form. Then, you send it in with a copy of your school records. And after that, you ask your teachers for some letters of recommendation.Julio: Are foreign students allowed to work in the States?Officer: They'll only let you work in the summer. And you'll need to get permission from the U.S. Officer of Immigration to do that. During the school year you're not allowed to work unless the work experience is part of your school program.A. Is it all right to apply to several universities at the same time?B. I'd like to get some information on how to get into an American university.C. When can I apply for that?D. I'd like to get some information on how to get a travel card.44. Bob: ____________________________________Jane: My first book was Trapped in a Cave, a true story about two boys who got trapped in an underground cave for five days without food, water or light. Next I wrote the current twelvevolumes of Real Kids, Real Adventures. Right now I'm working on the next two Real Kids, Real Adventures books.Bob: ____________________________________Jane: If I'm looking for a specific kind of story - for instance a child who survived being struck by lightning - I'll go to the library and use Newsbank, keying in on words like “lightning”and “child”. Mostly, though, I get tips from kids who read the Real Kids, Real Adventur es books and send notes or newspaper clippings.A. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; Where do you get your stories?B. What are your favorite books that you've read? ; Where do you get your stories?C. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; What's the hardest part aboutbeing a writer?D. Where do you get your stories? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?45. Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: I think people love to laugh. They want to laugh even in serious business presentations, in the classroom, seminar, and so on. When people laugh, they relax. And they can remember you and your message better.Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: Most people give a summary at the end of their speech. But, in my opinion, a summary at the end only distracts from a good presentation. I want to give people a chance to think about the topic, so I finish my speech with some questions.A. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; How do you end your speech?B. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; Do you think the title of a speech isimportant?C. How do you end your speech? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?D. Why do you use so many jokes in your speech? ; How do you end your speech?II. Cloze1.2. 2014 C3. 2013 CAccording to recent surveys, 72% of all Americans believe that the United States government is (46) hi____ information about UFOs. Almost 68% of people think that the government has secret knowledge of extraterrestrial life. It is not (47) ____ (surprise) that the government has come under more and more (48) pr____ to declassify its UFO records and make them public. A variety of different groups have been involved in these efforts.One group to become involved is called CFI, the Coalition for Freedom of Information, John Podesta, who was White House Chief of Staff during Bill Clinton’s (49) ____(president), is one of the many high-powered people active in t his group. CFI’s aim is not to prove the (50) ____(exist) of extraterrestrial life,。
全国大学生英语竞赛06题目及答案
for College Students(Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 points)Section A Short Conversations (6 points)1. A. Keys and a purse. B. Glasses and keys.C. Glasses and a bag.D. Glasses, keys and a purse.2. A. A plate. B. A table. C. A lamp. D. A phone.3. A. They are under the chair by the television.B. They are under the chair with the rubbish.C. They are beside the television.D. They are by the door with the rubbish.4. A. Grapes and oranges. B. Grapes and apples.C. Bananas and grapes.D. Bananas and oranges.5. A. Five to three. B. Five past three.C. Twenty five to three.D. Twenty five past three.6. A. The restaurant. B. The market. C. The cinema. D. The sports center.Section B Long Conversation (4 points )Section C News Items (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short pieces of news from BBC or VOA. After each news item and question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. A. 6. B. 16. C. 60.12. A. To bring more foreign language speakers into government service.B. To promote trade with foreign countries.C. To make people learn foreign languages at an early age.13. A. An hour. B. More than an hour. C. Less than an hour.14. A. To get publicity for their cause.B. To get some money for their group.C. To get more rights for their group.15. A. Ticket prices have been falling and their incomes rising.B. Aviation fuel is becoming less expensive.C. British people prefer to travel by plane.16. A. More than eighty thousand.B. More than sixty-two thousand.C. More than fifty-three thousand.17. A. 30. B. 27. C. 57.18. A. Baton Rouge. B. Louisiana. C. Atlanta.19. A. Reduce violations of intellectual property rights.B. Control the growing population.C. Working together to fight terrorism.20. A. Workers and policemen.B. Farmers and the unemployed.C. Workers and farmers. Section D Passages (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear 4 or 6 questions.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 24 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. He is very thin. B. He is very tall.C. He is very short.D. He is very fat.22. A. He met a cook from a restaurant. B. He met a man who had a farm.C. He met two fat farmers.D. He met a farmer and his wife.23. A. He wanted to have something to eat for lunch.B. He wanted to go to a restaurant for dinner.C. He wanted to make a cup of coffee.D. He wanted to do some farm work.24. A. He wanted some green beans. B. He wanted a big steak.C. He wanted some cake and coffee.D. He wanted lots of potatoes.Passage TwoQuestions 25 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard.25. A. Last week. B. Three weeks ago.C. Two months ago.D. Three years ago.26. A. By coach. B. By bus.C. By car.D. By train.27. A. 9 am to 9 pm. B. 10 am to 8 pm.C. 10 am to 9 pm.D. 10 am to 10 pm.28. A. Get information. B. Watch a film.C. Find a bank.D. Buy some shoes.29. A. Feed the ducks. B. Take a bus ride round the lake.C. Go swimming.D. Go sailing.30. A. There was nowhere to put the rubbish.B. There were not enough cleaners.C. The food in the café was disappointing.D. The service in the shops was slow. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (5 minutes, l0 points)Directions: There are I0 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. I can't agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can't cost a ________. She says 100 pounds is a real________.A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune32. ________ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children under the age of seventeen.A. Junior crimeB. Juvenile delinquencyC. Minor crimeD. Senior delinquency33. The Smiths were leaving that ________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise and pollution and was lookingforward to a ________ country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour34. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school ________ my approach and the things Iwrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed35. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. ________she taught, her principals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. Inasmuch asD. In such schools that36. My friend Tanya ________ Japanese for six years before she ________ Japan. I've just received a letter from her. It saysshe has been studying Chinese for three months and ________ for China in a month.A. had been studying; visited; is leavingB. studied; had visited; will live inC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves37. At the last place Gary worked, they ________ an annual company picnic. All the employees ________ bring theirfamilies along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn'tC. would have; didn't have toD. used to have; would38. They ________ such a bigvan ________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn't have bought; had they knownC. wouldn't have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn't have bought; did they know39. We’re going to paint the town ________ to celebrate our win.A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red40. Written in central Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, ________ depicts life in Manitoda.A. The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank's last novel,B. Victor Frank's last novel was The Midnight Sun,C. The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank's last novel,D. Which was Victor Frank's last novel, The Midnight Sun,Part III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points) Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Dan: Have you ever participated in a risky sport?Kay: Yes, I like hang gliding. It's fantastic to be able to fly like a bird. Though landing is sometimes difficult, I've always felthang gliding is quite safe.Dan: __________________________________________________Kay: I've never been seriously injured. Maybe I've just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.A. What sports are risky?B. Do you ever get into some difficult situations?C. Have you ever hurt yourself in an accident?D. Have you ever been to a sports centre?42. Lucy: What made you leave such a large company?Ken: My work there was so boring. I couldn't do anything myself. I always had to have my boss’ approval. So I decided to get a new job at Coricom, a small venture company.Lucy: __________________________________________________Ken: The work here is very challenging, which suits me. We always have to cope with dynamic working conditions. And, since there are not many people in this company, we understand each other very well and feel like we are all in the same family.A. What's the hardest part of your new job?B. How do you like your new job?C. Tell me about what you liked at the large company.D. Tell me about what you liked in your university.43. Julio: __________________________________________________Officer: Well, first, you write and get an application form. Then, you send it in with a copy of your school records. And after that, you ask your teachers for some letters of recommendation.Julio: Are foreign students allowed to work in the States?Officer: They'll only let you work in the summer. And you'll need to get permission from the U.S. Officer of Immigration to do that. During the school year you're not allowed to work unless the work experience is part of your school program.A. Is it all right to apply to several universities at the same time?B. I'd like to get some information on how to get into an American university.C. When can I apply for that?D. I'd like to get some information on how to get a travel card.44. Bob: __________________________________________________Jane: My first book was Trapped in a Cave, a true story about two boys who got trapped in an underground cave for five days without food, water or light.Next I wrote the current twelve volumes of Real Kids, Real Adventures. Right now I'm working on the next two Real Kids, Real Adventures books.Bob: __________________________________________________Jane: If I'm looking for a specific kind of story—for instance a child who survived being struck by lightning—I'll go to the library and use Newsbank, keying in on words like "lightning" and "child". Mostly, though, I get tips from kids who read the Real Kids, Real Adventures books and send notes or newspaper clippings.A. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; Where do you get your stories?B. What are your favorite books that you've read? ; Where do you get your stories?C. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?D. Where do you get your stories? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?45. Lisa: __________________________________________________Andy: I think people love to laugh. They want to laugh even in serious business presentations, in the classroom, seminar, and so on. When people laugh, they relax. And they can remember you and your message better.Lisa: __________________________________________________Andy: Most people give a summary at the end of their speech. But, in my opinion, a summary at the end only distracts froma good presentation. I want to give people a chance to think about the topic, so I finish my speech with somequestions.A. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; How do you end your speech?B. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?C. How do you end your speech? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?D. Why do you use so many jokes in your speech? ; How do you end your speech? Part IV IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points) Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. What is the minimum number of matches you can remove from this diagram to leave just 2 squares?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.47. Which of the bottom watches completes the sequence?48. Which of these cubes cannot be formed from this web?49. How many circles contain a dot?A. 12.B. 11.C. 10.D. 13. 50. Each symbol in this table has a value. The total of these values in each row and column is written at the end of the corresponding row or column. Can you find the value of each symbol? A. Triangle = 6.5, Square - 4.2, Diamond = 5.8, Circle - 11.4B. Triangle = 7.5, Square - 5.2, Diamond -- 6.8, Circle = 12.4C. Triangle - 8.5, Square - 5.2, Diamond - 6.8, Circle - 13.4D. Triangle - 5.5, Square - 3.2, Diamond - 4.8, Circle = 10.4 Part V Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points) Section A Multiple Choice (5 points)Directions: There is one passage in this section with 5 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.I was dirty, smelly, hungry and somewhere beQuestions 51-55 are based on the following passage.I was dirty, smelly, hungry and somewhere beneath all that, suntanned. It was the end of an Inter-Rail holiday. My body couldn't take any more punishment. My mind couldn't deal with any more foreign timetables, currencies or languages.“Never again,” I s aid, as I stepped onto home ground. I said exactly the same thing the following year. And the next. All I had to do was buy one train ticket and, because I was under twenty-five years old, I could spend a whole month going anywhere I wanted in Europe. Ordi nary beds are never the same once you’ve learnt to sleep in the corridor of a train, the rhythm rocking you into a deep sleep.Carrying all your possessions on your back in a rucksack makes you have a very basic approach to travel, and encourages incredible wastefulness that can lead to burning socks that have become too anti-social, and getting rid of books when finished. On the other hand, this way of looking at life is entirely in the spirit of Inter-Rail, for common sense and reasoning can be thrown out of the window along with the paperback book and the socks. All it takes to achieve this carefree attitude is one of those tickets in your hand.Any system that enables young people to travel through countries at a rate of more than one a day must be pretty special. On that first trip, my friends and I were at first unaware of the possibilities of this type of train ticket, thinking it was just an inexpensive way of getting to and from our chosen camp-site in southern France. But the idea of non-stop travel proved too tempting, for there was always just one more country over the border, always that little bit further to go. And what did the extra miles cost us? Nothing.We were not completely uninterested in culture. But this was a first holiday without parents, as it was for most other Inter-Railers, and in organizing our own timetable we left out everything except the most immediately available sights. This was the chance to escape the guided tour, an opportunity to do something different. I took great pride in the fact that, in many places, all I could be bothered to see was the view from the station. We were just there to get by, and to have a good time doing so. In this we were no different from most of the other Inter-Railers with whom we shared corridor floors, food and water, money and music.The excitement of travel comes from the sudden reality of somewhere that was previously just a name. It is as if the city inwhich you arrive never actually existed until the train pulls in at the station and you are able to see it with your own tired eyes for the first time.Questions:51. At the end of his first trip, the writer said “Never again” because ________.A. he felt illB. he disliked trainsC. he was tired from the journeyD. he had lost money52. What does the writer mean by “this way of looking at life” in Paragraph 3?A. Worrying about your clothes.B. Throwing unwanted things away.C. Behaving in an anti-social way.D. Looking after your possessions.53. Why did the writer originally buy an Inter-Rail ticket?A. To get to one place cheaply.B. To meet other young people.C. To see a lot of famous places.D. To go on a tour of Europe.54. What the writer liked about traveling without his parents was that ________.A. he could see more interesting placesB. he could spend more time sightseeingC. he could stay away from home longerD. he could make his own decisions55. What does "it" in Line 3, Paragraph 6, refer to?A. A name.B. The city.C. The train.D. The station.Section B Yes / No / Not given (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will have 5 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.For questions 56 - 60, mark Y (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for Not Given) if the information is not given56. In August, four people visiting the centre together by car have to pay more than two people.57. The centre has special equipment for people who learn to sail.58. The adventure course is suitable for beginners.59. The centre is planning to add extra facilities to the Play Park.60. Summer adventure holidays are open to any child between eight and fourteen years who can swim.Section C Short Answer Questions (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are 2 passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. Read the passages carefully, then answer the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 61-65 are based on the following passage.Going to the beach is many Americans’ favorite activity. In th e area near New York City, nine million people used to go to the beach every summer. They went swimming in the ocean without giving a thought to what was underwater. But those days are long gone.In the summer of 1988, the government was forced to shut down beaches all over America. Many of the beaches had to be closed because garbage from hospitals was found in the water. The garbage included glass bottles with samples of blood, and people were afraid they might get AIDS from the blood. Where the medical g arbage came from is anybody’s guess. At some beaches, sewage(生活污水) was found in the water.Americans were shocked by this state of affairs. They had long taken for granted that oceans were big enough to stay clean, even if garbage and sewage were dumped in to them. People didn’t think of the underwater garbage because it was out of sight.Some of the most polluted waters still look beautiful at first glance. San Francisco Bay is a good example of a beautiful bay that’s full of chemicals. Scientists discovere d pollution in some lakes and rivers when they found fish with rotting skin. In many parts of America, people are told not to eat too much fish because of pollution.Most American cities put their garbage in the ground. But New York and a few other cities put their garbage in the ocean. Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it won’t recover until the next century at best. The city of Boston puts its sewage in the water. The government has ordered the city to build a sewage treatment plant.Cleani ng up oceans won’t be easy, but people can no longer ignore this challenge.Questions:61. Most Americans used to go to the beach because of ________.62. Ocean waters around America have become polluted by ________.63. Some polluted waters are still beautiful because pollutants such as chemicals are hard to ________.64. If fish live in polluted waters people should not ________.65. The author of this passage seems to suggest that people should pay more attention to ________.Passage TwoQuestions 66-70 are based on the following passage.There are cockroaches (蟑螂) everywhere on Earth except the places that are covered with ice. Scientists have discovered about 3,500 different species of cockroach. There is just one human species! Cockroaches can be anything in size from about five mm to nine cm. Although five mm is very small, nine cm is as long as a large rat.It is very difficult to catch most cockroaches. They “see” with the hairs on their bodies. These hairs can feel the smallest movement in the air, so the cockroaches know immediately something moves, and run to safety.Of all the species of cockroach, fortunately only three live among humans and are a serious problem. They are the German,the Oriental, and the American. One egg case of the German cockroach can produce as many as seven million cockroaches in 12 months!Our main problem with cockroaches is that not only do they look ugly to us, but they also carry diseases. They are particularly dangerous in hospitals as they eat all kinds of hospital waste or get it on their bodies. They can then carry this waste, which may contain dangerous bacteria, on to food which is then eaten by people in the hospital.Most of the bacteria that cause food poisoning have been found in the stomachs of cockroaches, so it is important that cockroaches should be kept out of restaurants and other places where food is prepared.Many people work and try to destroy cockroaches, but as soon as they find one way of doing it, the cockroaches “learn” how to deal with it. Electricity does not always kill them and they can avoid most poi sons or “learn” how to deal with others. At one time, scientists thought that radiation would kill them, but they have been on Earth for about 300 million years, and it does not harm them as much as it does us.It seems probable that when there are no longer human beings living on the Earth, cockroaches will still be here. Questions:66. Cockroaches do not live in places where it is ________.67. Cockroaches know that someone or something is near because ________.68. Cockroaches can ________ because they carry bacteria.69. Paragraph 6 says that it is very difficult to ________.70. The passage is mainly about ________.Section D Summary (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary with the appropriate words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage.Cosmetics have been used throughout history. The ancient Greeks, the Egyptians, and the Romans all used various kinds of makeup. Some of these cosmetics were used to improve their appearance. Others were used to protect their skin. But in some cases, things used for makeup were dangerous, or even deadly!Some of the first skin care treatments started in Egypt. In fact, Cleopatra was known to use them. She thought a bath in milk and honey left her skin silky smooth. Egyptians also developed some of the earliest sunscreens. They used oils and creams for protection against the sun and dry winds. Egyptian and other ancient cultures also used various powders on their skin for beauty. Egyptians used black kohl around their eyes. Romans put white chalk on their faces. And Indians painted red henna on their bodies.Most of the ancient cosmetic powders, oils, and creams were harmless. But in the name of beauty, some people applied dangerous chemicals and poisons to their skin. During the Italian Renaissance, women wore white powder made of lead on their faces. Of course, doctors now know lead is like a poison for our bodies.Also around the time of the Renaissance, women in Italy put drops of belladonna in their eyes. Belladonna is a very poisonous plant. The poison in the plant affects the nerves in the body. By putting belladonna drops in her eyes, a woma n’s pupils would become very large. People thought this made her more beautiful. Actually, this is why the plant is called belladonna. In Italian, belladonna means “beautiful woman.”When Elizabeth I was queen of England in the late 1500s, some rather dangerous cosmetics were also used by women there. Women were using rouge made with mercury. They were also using special hair dye made with lead and sulphur. The dye was designed to give people red hair, the same color as the queen’s hair. Over time, the dye made people’s hair fall out. Finally, women using this dye ended up bald, like the queen, and had to wear wigs.Summary:Although people have used cosmetics throughout history, not all of them have been safe. In fact, some of them have been quite (71) ________ to people. For example, long ago in Italian (72) ________, people thought women with big pupils were beautiful. Therefore, in the (73) ________ of beauty, women began to put (74) ________ of belladonna in their eyes to make their pupils larger. Today we know belladonna is poisonous, and it can affect the (75) ________ in the body.Part VI Cloze (10 minutes, 15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the passage. For each blank, some letters of the word have been given (not exceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and think of the word which best fits each blank, Use only one word in each blank.Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.I'm really in two minds about what to do when I leave school. Should I go straight to university or should I spend a year traveling (76) a the world?First of all, there are so many (77) ben of going straight to university.The most important point is that the (78) s I get my qualifications, the quicker I'll get a job and start earning.In my opinion, starting work and making (79)m one of the most important things in life.And I'm not (80) al in this opinion. Many consider a sound (81)ca and a good salary to be an important goal.Secondly, if I go straight to university, I'll learn so many things that will help me in my future life. It is often said that knowledge is the key to power, and I cannot (82) dis with this.(83)M , I'll be able to take part in the social activities that the university offers, and meet lots of new friends who share the same interests.However, it could also be (84)ar that I would meet lots of interesting people while I was traveling.(85) Fur , if I spent a year traveling, I would learn more about the world.On the one hand, I would experience lots of different (86) c .On the other hand, I could end up suffering from culture shock, homesickness and some (87) str tropical diseases.Nevertheless, these inconveniences would be an inevitable part of traveling and would be greatly (88) out by the advantages.(89) Unf , another point is that if I spent a year traveling I would need a lot of money.But I (90)b it would be easy to make a bit while I was traveling, giving English lessons or working in hotels and shops.Part VII Translation (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A English-Chinese Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.In such a changing, complex society, formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. (91) Many of life’s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which expert advice to accept are questions facing many people today.In addition to this, there is the growing mobility of people since World War II. (92) As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, and their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.Adding to social changes today is an enormous stockpile of information. (93) The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine readable files, and to program computers to locate specific information. (94) Telecommunications developments enable the sending of messages via television, radio, and, very shortly, electronic mail, to bombard people with multitudes of messages. Satellites have extended the power of communications to report events at the instant of occurrence. Expertise can be shared worldwide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and / or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. (95) Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and。
全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案
全国大学生英语竞赛A类试题试卷及标准答案2010 年全国大学生英语竞赛D 类试题及标准答案Part I Listening Comprehension 30 marksSection A 5 marks 1. C 2. A3. B4. C5. BSection B 10 marks6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. C 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. BSection C 5 marks 16. C 17. B 18. A19. B 20. ASection D 10 marks 21. spirit sets 22. maintain 23. furious 24. fitness 25. seriously 26.tone 27. body shape 28. prevent 29. specific problem areas 30. blood circulationPart II Vocabulary and Structure 15 marks 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35.B 36. A 37.C 38. C 39.D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. DPart III Cloze 10 marks46.on/upon 47. Catching 48. processed 49. form 50.part/role 51. realizing 52. especially 53.out 54. efficiently 55. particularlyPart IV Reading Comprehension 40 marksSection A 10 marks 56. D 57. B 58. when dreaming occurs 59. why we dream 60. counting sheepSection B 10 marks 61. F 62. T 63. F 64. between 11 pm and 8 am 65. take a taxiSection C 10 marks 66. It’s difficult for pe ople to walk through the desert. 67. Two hundred kilograms. 68. They arestrong and don’t nee d much water. 69. He helps protect the books from thieves. 70. the camel library stops vistiing his village.Section D 10 marks 71. of all time 72. voted 73. led 74. said and wrote 75. quotesPart V Translation 20 marksSection A 10marks 76. 茶是一种饮料是用开水冲泡加工过的茶树叶子制成的。
大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛B类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．If you took more than your share of the money, you should at once ______ by returning the extra amount.A．come aboutB．make amendsC．feel ashamedD．get punished正确答案：B解析：make amends补偿，赔偿。
come about发生，产生。
feel ashamed感到羞愧。
get punished受到惩罚。
2．If you took more than your share of the money, you should at once ______ by returning the extra.A．give upB．make amendsC．feel ashamedD．get punished正确答案：B解析：make amend修改，改正，与方式状语“by returning the extra”相对应。
give up放弃。
feel ashamed感到羞愧。
get punished得到惩罚。
3．Detectives ______ from the clues who had committed the crime.A．deductedB．deducedC．deemedD．doomed正确答案：B解析：deduce推断，推想出。
deduct扣除，减去。
deem相信，认为。
doom 命中注定，宣告。
4．The food in that restaurant is very good; ______ , it is cheap.A．moreoverB．thereforeC．converselyD．however正确答案：A解析：这家餐厅的菜很好吃，而且价钱还便宜。
全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷及答案B类
全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试卷及答案B类2017 National English Contest forCollege Students(Level B – Preliminary)(总分：150分时间：120分钟)Part I listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once .After each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer .Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.What does the man say we can do to deal with oil crisis?A. To make full use of oil.B. Touse as little oil as possibleC. To find alternative energy.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In an insurance company.B. In abank.C. In a supermarket.3. According to the man, who is going to take over the position they are talking about?A. Janice.B. Someone else.C. Meryl.4. What does the woman say about the man’s report for themeeting?A. He has to get it ready before tomorrow noon.B. He has done well enough.C. He has enough time to prepare it.5. How many people will be on the earth by the year 2020 according to the professor?A. Some billion.B. Nearly 7 billion.C. Over billion.Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and the three choices marked A, Band C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre Conversation One6. What’s the main job of Simon’s organ ization?A. They send out radio signals to communicate with other planets.B. They look for life and intelligence on other planets.C. They study stars that have planets orbiting around them.7. Why does the organization search for radio signals from space?A. Their presence may prove the existence of aliens.B. They may help scientists find out how the universe started.C. They convey messages about life on the earth.8. Does Simon believe those stories about aliens visiting our planet?A. No, he doesn’t b elieve them at all.B. Yes, he does believe those stories because of his study.C. Yes, he believes them although he has no evidence.9. Which of the following factor is considered to be important informing life according to the passage?A. Gravity.B. Minerals.C. Water.10. When did the “big bang” occur?A. No one knows.B. 12 billion years ago.C. 20 billion year ago.Conversation Two11. Why did Bob make the news last month?A. Because he criticized traditional jobsB. Because he earned a lot of money.C. Because he tried new strategies in finding a job.12. In which way do the bestsellers like “The Brand Called You” and“The Personal Branding Phenomenon” help people?A. They advise people to promote themselves as brands.B. They teach people how to be a perfect partner.C. They give people tips for job interview.13. When did Bob come up with the idea of using the internet to finda job?A. Ten years ago when he was a college student.B. When he began to do research between jobs.C. After he launched the campaign “Give Bob a Job”.14. What was the purpose of Bob’s making the video?A. To fulfill his ambition as a director.B. To sell his products like Teddy bears and T-shirts.C. To advertise his skills and talents.15. How can the internet help Bob in his job search exactly?A. By helping him make friends.B. By passing on the video he made.C. By providing job information for him.Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item,which will be read only once, there will be a pause. During the pause,read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theanswer sheet with a single line through the centre.16. How many troops are going to withdraw from Afghanistan by the endof next year?A. 43,000.B. 10,000.C. 33,000.17. What is the finding of the study?A. Low-calorie foods may lead to more weight.B. High-calorie foods may lead to more weight.C. High-calorie foods may lead to less weight.18. What do the conflicting reports show about radiation?A. The radiation level given by Tokyo Electric is much smaller thanthat given by other tests.B. The radiation level given by other tests is smaller than thatgiven by Tokyo Electric.C. The radiation level is close to 10,000 times the normal level.19. Why are Caribbean Service and Europe Today shut down by BBC?A. Because of their outdated services.B. Because of cuts in government funding.C. Because of lack of target audience.20. What’s the cause of demonstrations in cities and towns across Syria?A. They are calling for more freedom.B. Workers demand higher pay.C. Some thirty people were killed by the police.Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. The passage will be read twice. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Recovery from jetlag can take as long as a day for every time zone crossed. So if you’re flying east-west for your holiday or on business, it is likely to mean a few days of feeling tired or even unwell.Jetlag is the (21)__________ of the body’s natural cycle and some factors make it worse. The artificial atmosphere inside a plane can affect the body in a number of ways and add to the effects of jetlag.Exercising before flights helps to offset the effects on the body of reduced (22) _________, and aerobic exercise afterwards helps to reoxygenate it. Drink plenty of water. Children may needmore. Drinking carrot juice before flying overcomes oxygen deficiency.Eat light, frequent meals. Heavy meals (23) __________ the blood circulation, which can lead to dizziness and fainting. For two weeksbefore you fly, eat plenty of food containing vitamins A and E; they will build up your (24) __________ and help to keep you fit. Sleep as much as you can before the flight and on it. On board, wear earplugs and eye pads because darkness (25) __________ secretion of the hormones that enhance sleep.Avoid alcohol, which restricts the brain’s oxygen intake. Like tea and coffee, alcohol increases the dehydration effect of flying. If you need to drink to relax, (26) __________ that the cabin environment intensifies the effect of alcohol.Wear loose, comfortable, warm clothes and limber up during flight. Sitting down for several hours slows down the (27) _________, leading to local stiffness, cramps and dizziness. Re-adjust to local time as soon as you can. Bright light helps the body stay alert, so if you are going somewhere sunny, stay outside.Do not smoke before or during the flight since smoking (28) ___________ the blood oxygen level. If you need to calm your nerves, try aromatherapy oils which have a sedative effect. (29) _________ your doctor before flying if you are on medication. The effects of some drugs are strengthened at high altitudes and some may produce (30) _________.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31—35 BDABC 36—40 BDDAB 41—45 CADBC31. What we all work for is to free ___B_____ time for the things wereally want to do.A. offB. upC. asideD. in32. You ____D_____ his words seriously. He was talking nonsense.A. won’t takeB. may not takeC. mustn’t have takenD. needn’t have taken33. Never hesitate to _____A____ the first opportunity that comesalong.A. seizeB. drawC. who; thatD. obtain34. His mother __B______ hated city life longed to return to thevillage in _______she grew up.A. that; whereB. who; whichC. who; thatD. who; where35. All things ___C____, I t hink I’d better take your advice.A. consideringB. to be consideredC. consideredD. have been considered36. Twelve European countries ___AB_____ over to the Euro on January1st, 2002.A. transformedB. switchedC.reversed D. altered37. She isn’t anything ___C___D__ unpleasant as people say she is.A. as likeB. likeC. asD. like as38. Stop complaining. You really ____D____ my nerves.A. get downB. get alongC. get offD. get on39. There wasn’t ___B__A__ truth in what he said.A. a grain ofB. a ray ofC. a point ofD. a drop of40. _____C_B__ for my savings, I wouldn’t be able to survive thesemiserable days.A. Was it notB. Were it notC. Had it been notD. Hadn’t it been41. There was a power cut this morning. ____C____, I couldn’t doanything with my computer.A. SupposedlyB. PresumablyC.Consequently D. Essentially42. Alarm clocks needlessly wake __A____ households. I want to designsomething targeted at the individual sleeper.A. wholeB. totalC. fullD. high43. ___D____ both parties agree on these issues will a contract besigned soon.A. If onlyB. UnlessC.Should D. Only if44.—I’ve run out of cash. Could you lend me a few pounds thisevening?—__C_B__ I’ll just have to find time to get to the bank andmakea withdrawal.can lend you some now.B. I’m not sure I’ve got any either.C. Sorry, I haven’t got a penny in my account.D. My credit card must be left home.45. —We’re all going to the New Skyline Restaurant for our end-of-year get-together. Can we count you in?—Oh, thanks, Sara, but ___B__ CA. I didn’t find you then.B. I’ve been to the restaurant once.C. I’ll pass this time.D. I’ll meet you there at 5:00.Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.46. likelihood 47. fortune 48. take 49. with 50. knowing 51. dozens 52. least 53. burning simple 55. realizeDid you know that for every 20,000 novels written, only one gets published? So the (46) ____ (likely) that I’ll ever fulfill my ambition of becoming a professional mystery writer doesn’t seem very high. Bu t the prospect of turning my lifelong passion into my livelihood and achieving fame and (47) for ______ at the same time is just too exciting for me to be put off by dull statistics.So what does it (48) t_______ to become a writer? Reading isimportant—all writers need to research their genre thoroughly to familiarize themselves (49) _______ its codes and conventions. My bookshelves at home are stacked with the novels of all the great mystery writers, which I’ve read and in many cases, re-read, despite (50) _______ (know) all the time “who’d done it”.Of course, being a writer requires imagination. You have to develop your own personal style rather than simply copy the work of “the greats”. I’ve turned out (51) d________ of short crime stories for my university student magazine—some have been published, some not, but I’ve always aimed to produce original and imaginative material.Last but not (52) ________, successful writers possess enormous self-discipline. I’ve often sacrificed my social life in order to devote the necessary time and effort to producing a good quality story. And more than once that has meant (53) _______ the midnight oil.We’ve got a novel inside us. Getting it out in anywhere near publishable form is no (54) ______ task, but with imagination and determination, and the help of an expert on “master class”, who could possibly fail to (55) re_______ their ambition?Part IV Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage.The term culture shock wasintroduced for the first time in1958 to describe the anxietyproduced when a person moves to acompletely new environment. This term expresses the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment. This term expresses the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment. We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort a person suffers when coming tolive in a place different from the place of origin.Often, the way that we live before is not accepted or considered as normal in the new place. Everything is different, for example, not speaking the language, not knowing how to use banking machines, not knowing how to use telephones, and so forth.The symptoms of culture shock can appear at different times. Although a person can experience real pain from culture shock, it is also an opportunity for growing and learning new perspectives.Culture shock can help people develop a better understanding of themselves and stimulate personal creativity.Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can be ongoing, or appear only at certain times. In the first stage, the new arrival may feel very happy about all of the new experience. This time is called the honeymoon stage. Afterward, the second stage presents itself. A person may encounter some difficulties in daily life. For example, communication difficulties may occur, such as not being understood.In this stage, there may be feelings of impatience, anger and sadness. Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete. The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding ofthe new culture. A new feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced. A person may start to feel a psychological balance. The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong. This starts an evaluation of the old ways versus those of the new. In the fourth stage, the person realizes that the new culture has good and badthings to offer. This stage can be one of double integration ortriple integration, depending on the number of cultures that the person has to process. This integration is characterized by a more solid feeling of belonging. The person starts to define himself or herself and establish goals for living. The fifth stage is the stage that is called the reentry shock. This occurs when a person returns to the newly acquired customs are considered improper in the old culture.Questions 56—60Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, with only one word for each blank.Introduced in 1958, culture shock is a term used to (56) __________ physical and emotional discomfort people experience when they come to or live in a new place. Although many people suffer a lot fromculture shock, it is an (57) _________ for personal improvement. The five stages of culture shock may last for a long time or show up once in a while. In the first stage, the (58) __________ stage, the new arrival might be OK with everything. Afterward, (59) ________ from old methods to the new one calls for time and energy. During thethird and fourth stage, people may gain more understandingof the new culture and possess objective views. The double or triple integrationis (60) __________ by a feeling of belonging. The last stage, called reentry shock, refers to the feeling people have when returning totheir home country.Section B (10 marks)Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.For some people, it would be unthinkable. But Gabe Henderson is finding freedom in a recent decision; he canceled his MySpace account. The 26 years old graduate student stopped his account after realizing that a lot of his online friends were really just acquaintances. “The superficial emptiness clouded the excitement I had once felt,”H enderson wrote in an article. “It seems we have lost, to some degree, the special depth that true friendship is about.”Journalism professor Michael Bugeja, who is a strong supporter of face-to-face communication, read Henderson’s column and saw it was a s ign of hope. Though he’s not anti-technology, Bugeja often lectures students about “interpersonal intelligence” —knowing when, where, and for what purpose technology is most appropriate. He points out the students he’s seen walking across campus, holding hands with each other while talking on cell phones to someone else He’s also。
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编二
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编二[单选题]76.The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been _______ all weekend.A.on callB.on guardC.on lineD.on padivol参考答案：A（江南博哥）这些保育员已忙得精疲力竭了，整个周末他们都是随叫随到。
on call随叫随到的，待命的。
on guard站岗，警惕。
on line排队。
on patrol在巡逻中。
[单选题]77._______, I would like to thank Professor Osterhaus for offering me the chance to do this study, and for all the support throughout the study period.A.In the beginningB.At firstC.To begin withD.To start参考答案：C首先，我想感谢Osterhaus教授给我这次学习的机会以及在此学习期间所有的支持者。
to begin with（过程、事件、情况）刚开始的时候；（用于给出某事最重要的理由）首先，第一。
in the beginning起初。
at first起初，首先。
in thebeginning 和at first 用法类似，一般后文会出现对比或者转折。
to start 需要与with搭配，意为“最初，一开始；首先”。
因此本题答案为C项。
[单选题]78.Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.A.returnsB.memoriesC.congratulationsD.greetings参考答案：AMary送给我生日礼物并祝我生日快乐。
many happy returns on one’s birthday祝贺生日用语：年年有今日，岁岁有今朝。
2020年大学生英语竞赛a类参考答案
2020年大学生英语竞赛a类参考答案2020年大学生英语竞赛A类参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 正确答案：C解析：根据听力材料，对话中提到了关于图书馆开放时间的讨论，其中一人提到了图书馆在周末会开放，但时间较短，因此选项C是正确的。
2. B) 正确答案：A解析：对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否完成了作业，而另一个人回答说已经完成了，但需要检查一下，这表明作业已经完成，但可能需要修改，因此选项A是正确的。
3. C) 正确答案：B解析：听力材料中提到了两个人讨论一个项目，其中一个人表示他们需要更多的时间来完成，这表明项目还没有完成，因此选项B是正确的。
4. D) 正确答案：A解析：对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否愿意参加一个活动，另一个人回答说愿意，但需要先查看自己的日程安排，这表明他/她对参加活动持开放态度，因此选项A是正确的。
5. E) 正确答案：C解析：听力材料中提到了一个人询问另一个人对某个话题的看法，另一个人回答说这个话题很有趣，但需要更多的信息来形成自己的观点，因此选项C是正确的。
二、阅读理解部分1. 正确答案：C解析：文章主要讨论了全球化对经济的影响，其中提到了全球化带来的一些积极和消极的后果，选项C正确地概括了文章的主旨。
2. 正确答案：A解析：文章中提到了教育的重要性，以及教育如何影响个人和社会的发展，选项A正确地反映了文章的中心论点。
3. 正确答案：D解析：文章讨论了环境保护的重要性，以及个人和社会如何采取行动来保护环境，选项D正确地总结了文章的主要内容。
4. 正确答案：B解析：文章中提到了科技在现代社会中的作用，以及科技如何改变我们的生活方式，选项B正确地概括了文章的主旨。
5. 正确答案：A解析：文章讨论了文化多样性的价值，以及如何促进不同文化之间的理解和尊重，选项A正确地反映了文章的核心观点。
三、完形填空部分1. 正确答案：A解析：根据上下文，这里需要一个动词来描述一个人的行为，而“considering”（考虑）符合语境。
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛题(A 类)参考答案及作文评分标准
2022National English Competitionfor College Students(Type A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension(30marks)Section A(5marks)1—5ABABDSection B(10marks)Conversation One6—10ACBDBConversation Two11.register12.Spanish13.A14.daytime15.ElementarySection C(5marks)16—20DDBACSection D(10marks)Dictation21.ambitious22.strengthen23.good shape24.divided into25.seekingSummary26.patient and polite27.overtaking28.after drinking(alcohol)29.distracted30.left and rightPart II Vocabulary&Grammar(15marks)31—35BDCAD36—40CBDAC41—45BADCAPart III Cloze(10marks)46.leading47.characters48.system49.themselves50.centuries51.from52.but53.domestic54.surrounded55.who/thatPart IV Reading Comprehension(30marks)Section A(10marks)56—60DCAGESection B(10marks)61.They thought it was repulsive.62.It made their interest in flight grow into a compulsion.63.The inability to obtain enough lift power for the gliders.64.In1903.112··Testing and Evaluation(Tertiary English Teaching&Research)65.A full-size machine that could fly under its own power.Section C(10marks)66.silver67.projections68.pay attention to69.meet70.their future survival/their businessesPart V Translation(15marks)Section A(5marks)71.成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种概念：想象自己应该成为何种人。
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全国大学生英语竞赛A. B类词汇与语法真题汇编六［单选题］366.W: Coffee?M: No, thanks.F m divying .It' s bad for my heart.A.a littleB.a lotC.to drink laterD.to give it up参考答案：D空格前文说不要了,后文说对心脏不好，说明说话人是要戒掉喝咖啡的习惯。
［单选题］367.M: Hello.The Pearson residence.W: Hello.I was ringing up about the advertisement in the paper for an elecdivic cooker.Is that you?M: Yes, it is.We still .A.have some elecdivic ironsB.have it for saleC.have to see itD.have to know your name参考答案：B空格上文打电话来询问电炉是否还有的卖？回答B项正合文意。
［单选题］368.M: I' m afraid I only speak English, and a little school French, 'O' level French一only really speak, speak English.W: r ve got a Spanish father and as a boy I learnt .1 also can speak French quite well and Italian, and F m not bad at German either.A.both Spanish and EnglishB.both Spanish and FrenchC.both English and ItalianD.both Spanish and German参考答案:A因为空格后文提到法语,德语和意大利语,空格中就不应该在提到这些语言，故只有A项符合题意。
［单选题］369.M: Mary, st Friday.Do you remember how much time you spent working?W: Well, I was spring-cleaning at home actually, and it just seems .1 suppose about six hours actually.A.to do happilyB.to go quicklyC.to do nothingD.to go on and on参考答案：D男士对女士所花时间之长，表示惊讶，故而问〃Do you remember how much time you spent working?”,空格前提到〃春季大扫除〃，空格后提到〃大概六小时"，由此可以推断，女士是在感慨大扫除的漫长，故D项正确。
［单选题］370.M: Would you like to come to a concert on Friday?W: , but F m busy that evening.A.It' s hard to sayB.Well, r d love toC.Yes, I likeD.Good! F II think参考答案：B空格后面用了but表示转折，故空格应该表示积极的回答通常的回答是Well, T d love to o［单选题］371.Clerk: Can I help you?John: Not right now, thanks.r m just looking.Clerk: Is there anything in particular I can do for you?John:Clerk: Oh, F m afraid we' re out of digital watches, but we expectsome in very soon.Is there anything else I can do for you?John: I guess not.But thanks anyway.Clerk: Well, please let me know if I can be of any further assistance.John: Thanks very much.A.Maybe, yes.B.Well, r d rather like a watch.C.Yes, thank you.D.Well, actually, I' m looking for a digital watch.参考答案：D根据上下文，上文提到您想卖点什么?下文要回答要买的东西，故D项正确。
［单选题］372.W:?M: My girl friend Mary just walked right by me in the sdiveet and didn' t even say hello.A.What forB.What sitC.What elseD.What' s the matter参考答案:D后文回答的是女朋友没有跟自己说话这个问题，所以前文应该问"What' sthe matter ? ”［单选题］373.W: Do, you want to go for a walk?M: No, T ve got far too much work to do.W: Oh please, It' s a lovely day.M: I know, ?A.you like to go with me, don' t youB.but let s go later, OKC.but r m busy now, isn' t itD.but it' s hard to say, isn' t it参考答案：B女子要求去散步，男子很忙，女子再三要求，男子可能说〃晚一会再去，行么?" ［单选题］374.M: Would you like me to open the door for you?W: .My hands are rather dirty.A.Yes, I wouldB.Certainly.It s a good ideaC.That s very kind of youD.I hope so参考答案：C当别人提供帮助是，经常的回答是〃it is very kind of you."［单选题］375.M: Ace photography.W: Oh hello, I wonder if you could help me.I need—I don' t know if you could do this—I need a passport photograph.M: Passport photos? Yes, we do.W: ?M: Well, we do four passport photos in a group for $4.50.A.Would' you do it quicklyB.Would it be very expensiveC.Would you please do me a favorD.Would you give me a photo in good quality参考答案：B女子来照相，在确定可以照签证相片后，她最可能会问价钱。
［单选题］376.John: Hello! This is John speaking.Susan: Good evening, John.This is Susan.John: How nice to hear you! Are you ready yet, Susan?Susan: Yes, I am.By the way,John: Just now the weather report said it s going to rain.A.can you tell me the weather tomorrow?B.what should the weather be like tomorrow?C.do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow?D.how' s the weather like tomorrow?参考答案：C由回答可知，空格处应询问天气。
故C项正确。
其余三项都不是询问天气的正确表达。
［单选题］377.John: Did you enjoy your holiday in Xi' an?Nancy: Yes, I had a wonderful time there.Jane:Nancy: Well, I think it' s a place worth visiting.A.Where did you go in Xi' an?B.How did you go to Xi' an?C.What do you think of Xi' an?D.When would you like to visit Xi' an again?参考答案：C根据上下文，空格后句话回答的是对某地方的印象，故C项正确。
［单选题］378.—Would you like some more chicken?—Yes, please, it' s really delicious.—Well, F m glad you like it.How about some Jiaozi too?A.No, thanks, I' m already too full.B.Thanks, I can eat Jiaozi.C.Good, F II divy my best.D.No, I don' t like to eat it.参考答案:A当别人邀请你吃东西，而自己已经吃饱时，要回答No, thanks, Y m already too full.［单选题］379.You are on the beach and you want to know the time.You speak to a sdivanger, and after saying n Excuse me,“ you say: ""A.what s the time?B.may you tell me the time, please?C.r d like to know the time, thank you.D.could tell me the time, please?参考答案：D向别人询问时间的惯用语是：could tell me the time, please?［单选题］380.—Where' s Cathy?—Anything wrong?—I asked her to do something, but she wouldn' t.—To wash her hair before supper.A.She is upstairs in her room.What for?B.She is ill.; What did you tell her to do?C.She is upstairs in her room.; What did you tell her to do?D.She has gone to see a doctor.; What is she going to do?参考答案：C第一个空格要回答Cathy在哪这个问题，根据第二个空格的答语，可以判断问题是：你让她干什么?［单选题］381.Neil: I can' t see very welLOr at least I can' t see to read.Maurice: Well you should have your eyes tested, and have some glasses made.Neil:Maurice: Right.But you probably need them now.We all get older, and...A.There aren' t any glasses.B.F ve never worn glasses.C.I don' t believe it.D.Thank you.!1 II do that.参考答案:B根据上下文，空格下文回答你可能现在需要眼镜了。