教师版倒装(含答案)
倒 装 句(含讲解和题目)
倒装句第一步：六级精彩套句展示1. So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…）【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
这是六级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。
我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。
倒装（The Inversion），一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。
在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。
2. adj. + as + Subject（主语）+ be, S. + V. + …（虽然…）【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。
v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. + …（我们绝对不能…）【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
第二步：语法精讲1. 简介倒装有两种。
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装（complete inversion）。
【例】Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两国之间开始了恶战。
只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。
【英语语法】倒装句专项练习(含答案解析)
【英语语法】倒装句专项练习（含答案解析）.1、—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—____. I think I should lose weight.A.So do IB.So have IC.Neither do ID.Neither have I【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。
2、I never doubt ___________.A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this song is worth listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。
根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
注意识记宾语从句的用法。
3、— I have changed my job.— ___________A.So do I.B.So have I.C.So I do.D.So I have.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: —我换了工作。
—我也是。
(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)
初中英语倒装句（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People 's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.（二）倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：（一）. only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth. 小试牛刀：Only in this way __________ to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (hardly ( ⋯when), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。
例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1)hardly ⋯when; scarcely ⋯when⋯; no sooner ⋯than可⋯以用正常语序had hardly done when ⋯did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when⋯did 句式。
一、倒装句及答案
一、为什么有倒装句？答：（1）、为了强调；（2）、句子结构（句子平衡）的需要。
二、倒装句可分为两大类：（1）、部分倒装；（2）、全倒装。
三、倒装句种类分述：1．部分倒装（方法与一般疑问句一样：情态动词，原有助动词，添加助动词，，动词be，动词have + 主语+ 其他谓语+ ---。
为方便起见，我们把“情态动词，原有助动词，添加助动词，，动词be，动词have”称作“操作词”）。
需要部分倒装的情形如下：（1）、问句。
（注意：疑问词做主语时除外）另外，特殊疑问句中若有插入语（do you think / suppose / guess / expect / believe / imagine）时，注意如下语序：○What do you think happened to him last night？（疑问词做主语）○When do you suppose he will come back？（疑问词不做主语）○What do you guess he is doing now？（疑问词不做主语）对比：◎Do you think he was lying then？◎Do you know what he is doing？（2）、以做状语的否定副词或介词短语开头的句子（包括个别从句，如，He is so poor that never has he been abroad.）。
常见的这类词语有：not短语, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, no longer, by no means(决不) = in no way = in no case = on no account = at no time, no where = at no point, not until---(主句倒装), no sooner---(倒装，过去完成时) than---(不倒装，过去时) = hardly/scarcely/rarely--- when---.○He listened so carefully that not a single word did he miss.（3）、如下几个重要句型：○肯定句，so + 操作词+ 主语（表示“也---”）.可转换成：肯定句. 另一个肯定句，too/as well.○否定句，neither/nor/no more + 操作词+ 主语（表示“也不---”, 若有多个主语,则只能用nor来连接）. 可转换成：否定句. 另一个否定句，either.练习:○He will go to university, ________. (她也一样)○She doesn’t play games on computer. ______ . (他也一样不玩)○We have decided not to go out this weekend. ______. (他们也一样不出去)○The boy knows little English and _____. (我也一样)○He was unhappy. _____. (她也一样)□so will she, Nor/Neither/No more does he, So have they, nor do I, So was she.特别地○All that is true, ________. (我们也不可忘记)○“Are you going there with us?”“If Mary wants to go, ______. ”A. so will IB. so do IC. so I doD. I also go○You haven’t seen it, ____ have I, ____ has Mike, ____ has any other student.A. neither, neither, neither;B. nor, nor, nor;C. neither, neither, nor;D. neither, nor, nor□nor must we forget about it, A, B.注意：※以上句型, 前面部分与后面部分的主语都是不一致的; 若一致, 则表示强调, 不用倒装, 其句型为:○肯定句. So + 主语+ 操作词.○否定句. Nor + 主语+ 操作词.练习:○Look, it isn’t raining any more. ________. (确实如此)○They work hard. ________. (确实如此)○There is a good film on at the cinema. _______. (确实如此)○There was nothing for Della to do but sell her hair. _______. (确实如此)□Nor it is, So they do, So there is, So Della did.※若前面部分（有时可能有两个或两个以上的句子），或主语不一致，或谓语不一致，或肯定和否定不一致; 或前后主语性质不一致; 则有“通用”句型：◎前面部分. So it is / was / will be with ---.◎前面部分. It is / was / will be the same with ---.练习:○She is ready to help others and her stories are worth learning from. ______. (她的姐姐也一样) □It is the same with/So it is with her sister.○John isn’t a good student and doesn’t do well in his subjects. _______. (山姆也一样) □It is the same with/So it is with Sam.○His house is not large but fine and nice. ________. (小燕的房子也一样)○ A lot of fruit trees have been grown in their school. ______. (我们学校也一样)（4）、以“Only + 状语（包括状语从句）”开头的句子（或个别从句）。
考点09倒装句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(教师版)
考点09 倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.2、表时间、地点、方位的副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。
Here are my replies to your question.Then came the order to take off.Away ran the terrified boy.3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首Beyond the bushes lay the fields.After the banquet came a display of fireworks.4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首Near the church was an old ruined cottage.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Leading to the park is a long and straight road.➢考点二：部分倒装1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than...Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang.No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped.2、Not only...but also...Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away.3、Not until...Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was.4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longerNot a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.6、某些含no的介词短语位于句首:in no way,in no case,at no time,(在任何情况下都不)等Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others.7、So/Such...that...So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.8、状语从句中as/thoughExhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.Child as he is, he knows much about the world.Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.9、so/nor/neither开头的句子，也可写成it is the same with...或者so it is with...—He has been to Canada.—So have I. 我也是。
倒装句及50道练习题(含答案)
倒装句及50道练习题完全倒装1．表示地点的副词here, there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
例1：Here comes a taxi!例2：There went the last train!例3：Here you are.2．表示方向的副词in, out, up, down位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
例：Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.3．表示时间的副词now, then位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
例1：Now comes your turn.例2：Then came the chairman.4．介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首，采用完全倒装语序。
例1：On the wall hangs a world of map.例2：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel5．用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
上述五种情况可以归纳为：地方时间表。
例1：Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.例2：Present at the discussion were several health experts.例3：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.部分倒装1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
例1：Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.例2：Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.例3：Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.2．so/such….that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)
倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如 5，6）1.Here comes the bus .2.There goes the bell .3.Away went the students .4.Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. 注意： 1.不能用进行时；he comes.2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”A:形容词 +连系动词 +主语例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 )”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if 条件 :在 if 条件句中 ,通常可以省略条件句 ,必须含有系动词if , 而将从句倒装were,助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ’ t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时 ,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
倒装(教师用)
倒装：1.全部倒转提前成分+谓语动词+主语1．副词here, there，now, then等位于句首，句子要使用全部倒装,但如果句子的主语时人称代词时，句子不倒装。
2．如：Here she came.Which choice is wrong?A.Now comes your turn to clean the classroom.B.Look! Here comes a taxi.C.Here the teacher came and the students stood up.D.Long long ago. there lived a king who loved new clothes very much.答案：原因：巩固一下吧：1.There____ a bed, a desk, and two chairs in his room.A.isB. areC. wereD. be2.____when everyone has to think for himself.A.There comes a timeB. There goes a timeC. Here comes a timeD.A time comes here3.There before her, filling every corner of the huge room, ____furniture of all shapes, sizes and uses.A.there wasB. areC. wasD. there were2）副词up, down, in, out, away, ahead, off, back, along置于句首时，句子全部倒装,但如果句子的主语时人称代词时，句子不倒装。
3）如：Reaching the end of the swimming-pool, back he came.练一练:On seeing the policeman coming, away_____.A.the two thieves ranB. were the two thieves runningC. did the two thieves runD. ran the two thieves答案：原因:巩固一下吧：1.____ from the table.A.They boy down jumpedB. Down the boy jumpedC. Down jumped the boyD. Down did the boy jumped2.____,with teats in her eyes.A.Out she rushedB. Out rushed sheC. Out sis she rushD. Rush did she out3.Up went the price and____A.the living standardB. came down the living standardC. down came the living standardE.down the living standard cameF.4）表地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子全部倒装,句子的谓语动词多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk5）如：There on the mountain lives an old man, who I visited several years ago._____with a straw hat on his face.A. On the ground did an old man lieB. On the ground an old man layC. On the ground lay an old manD. On the ground there lay an old man答案：原因:4）分词结构位于句首时，起强调作用，此时句子全部倒装。
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倒装（Inversion）（教师版含答案）概述: 在英语的句子中，正常的语序是先主语后谓语，当主语和谓语的位置发生调换的时候，就构成了倒装语序。
一是出于语法的要求，多见于疑问句，there be句型中和祝愿句中，二是出于修辞的需要，为了强调，为了描写生动，为衔接上下文或是平衡句子，都可能要用到倒装语序。
分类：倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词，情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：要点：1. 把握好引导倒装的条件2. 注意部分倒装时态的转换和某些特殊句型的时态（如no sooner …than, hardly…when）3. 在需要倒装的复合句中正确地区分发生倒装是在主句还是从句一.全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时与一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. there be句型, 其中be动词有时可exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear,remain, happen 等词代替例：There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.翻译：教室有一位有经验的老师和很多可爱的学生。
There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then放在句首时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run及表运动的动词等，并且句子的主语是名词。
例：Now comes your turn to sweep the floor.Ahead sat an old man.注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。
Away they went. (=They went away.)翻译：我昨天买的鸟飞走了.Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday.3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。
例：“What’s up, Tom?” asked Mother.“The car is mine,” said Tom.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。
“The car is mine,” he said.4. 为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，将状语提前。
例：They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.Nearby were the canoes in which they had come to the island.5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前。
例：Gone are the days when we are enslaved.Present at the meeting are ten famous writersAmong the children was an old man.将下列句子变为倒装句：1.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.To the east of the city lie two lakes.2. A boy sat in front of the house.In front of the house sat a boy.3. A table was in the corner.In the corner was a table.二．部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语前，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其置于主语前。
1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardly…when, in no case, by no means, no sooner…than等。
例：Not a single mistake did he made.Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender.Not only you but also she has been to Beijing.注意：1）hardly … when, no sooner… than 主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时2）not until 引导从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
3）当not only …but also 连接两个分句时，只在not only 引导的分句倒装，如果连接两个词语则不倒装，但要注意主谓一致。
4）否定词不在句首不倒装。
翻译：1. 任何时候都不允许吸烟。
(at no time) At no time is smoking permitted.2. 直到她在我有困难的时候给我伸出援手我才意识到友谊的重要性。
Not until she gave me a hand when I was in trouble did I realize the importance of friendship.3. 北京不仅是有着悠久历史的中国的首都，而且是一个现代化的城市. Not only is Bejing the capital of China with a long history, but also it is a modern city.2. only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。
例：Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 注意：如果only 引导从句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
翻译：1）只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
Only in this way can you learn English well.2）只有当你建立起自信心你才会获得成功。
Only when you build up confidence will you achieve your success.3. 用于疑问句。
Shall everything be ready before you arrive? What can I do for you?注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.Who can work it out? How many students have read this book?翻译：1. 要提高我们的英语水平我们该做些什么呢?What should we do to improve our English?2. 你说他正在干什么来着?What do you think he is doing?3. 你知道他是在哪里找到它的吗?Do you know where he found it?4. “so /such +表语/状语+ that从句”结构中的so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。
例：So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare to move at all.Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him.翻译：小明如此的粗心以致他到了学校才发现自己没带作业本。
So careless is Xiaoming that he found that he didn't take his exercise books when he arrived at school.5.so, as, neither, nor, no more 位于句首，表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时。
例：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.-- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-- I don't know, B .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，主谓不倒装----It's raining hard. ---- So it is (确实如此)。
6. 用于形容词（名词/动词）+ as/though 的让步状语从句中。
例：Proud as they are, they are afraid to see us.Try hard as they would, they could not lift the box.注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2）句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后，如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
翻译：虽然他还是个小孩子，他懂得的要比同龄人要多。
Child as he is, he knows more than his peers/the kids of his age.7.在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前。