倒装句从句祈使句翻译汇编教师版
2023中考英语重难点专练 专题19 祈使句、倒装句(解析版)
2023中考英语重难点专练专题19 祈使句、倒装句1.祈使句1.1.祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful! 小心！①＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
①please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
1.1.2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！①用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形+ 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形+ 其他? ＂。
Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?1.2.2. ＂祈使句+ and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.1.3祈使句的应答语1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。
倒装句祈使句感叹句
1. 人各有所好。
Every man has his taste.2.物极必反。
Extremes meet.3.活到老学到老。
Live and learn.4. 事出必有因。
Nothing comes of nothing.5.隔墙有耳。
Walls have ears.6. 失败是成功之母。
Failure is the mother of success.7.江山易改，本性难移。
A leopard can not change his spots.8.好心有好报。
Good mind,good find.9. 得饶人处且饶人。
Forgive others whenever you can.10.爱乌及乌。
Love me ,love my dog.11.活到老，学到老. Never too old to learn.12.礼尚往来.Give and take.13.知足者常乐.Content is happiness.14.言出必行So said ,so done.15.光阴似箭.Time flies.16. 少说少错.Least said soonest mended.17.少壮不努力，老大图伤悲.The young idler, an old beggar.18.积少成多.Many a little makes a mickle.19.时间就是生命。
Time is life.20.个人力量，微不足道。
One man, no man.感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D.由于How修饰形容词，副词;what修饰名词。
倒装句从句祈使句翻译汇编学生版
倒装句1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(no longer)2. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
（Seldom）3. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)4. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获_等奖。
（Little)5. 他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。
(Never…)6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
(circumstances)7. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）8. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。
( nor )9. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。
（Not only)10. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
（Not only...）11. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。
(Not only)12. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。
(Not only)13. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。
（Only)14. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。
（Only）15. 只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。
（Only)16. 只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。
(Only)17.只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。
(Only)18. 他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。
(So...)19. 手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。
（So...)20. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。
（Such）21. 他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。
倒装句 祈使句 there be
Pay will you ________ (pay) attention to your handwriting, __________? Don’t play will you _________ (not play) with fire, ___________? study will you Let us ________ (study) harder, ______________? Don’t cross __________ (not cross) the road when traffic lights are red.
2) Not only __________ to the party, but also I won’t go there. A. will he go C. he will go B. won’t he go D. he won’t go
4. There / Here / In …等地点状语放于句首，谓语放于主语前。 等地点状语放于句首， 等地点状语放于句首 谓语放于主语前。 lives an old man 1) 那里住个老人。 There _____ _____ _____ ______. 那里住个老人。 is bus 2) 公车正来这。 Here _____coming _____ ______. 公车正来这。 ______ a lives a boy 3）一个男孩住在大山里。In a mountain _____ _____ _______. ）一个男孩住在大山里。 5. 固定句子。 固定句子。 Here you are.
1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow. A. Will have C. is going to be B. is D. is going to have
(进阶版)倒装句翻译技巧
(进阶版)倒装句翻译技巧1. 引言倒装句是英语中的一种特殊句式，它的特点是主语和谓语的位置颠倒。
在翻译倒装句时，需要掌握一定的技巧，以确保翻译的准确性和自然度。
本文档将详细介绍倒装句的翻译技巧，帮助读者提高翻译水平。
2. 倒装句的分类2.1 完全倒装完全倒装是指谓语动词的全部移到主语之前。
例如：- 中文：公交车来了。
2.2 部分倒装部分倒装是指只有助动词或情态动词移到主语之前。
例如：- 英语：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.- 中文：我从未见过如此美丽的景象。
2.3 疑问句倒装疑问句倒装是指在疑问句中，助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
例如：- 中文：你会来参加派对吗？3. 倒装句翻译技巧3.1 保持原意在翻译倒装句时，首先要保证翻译的内容与原句的意思相符。
不要因为倒装结构而改变原句的意义。
3.2 符合中文语法习惯在翻译倒装句时，需要将其调整为符合中文语法习惯的句式。
例如，英语中的倒装句可能将状语提前，而在中文中，状语通常放在句子后面。
3.3 适当调整语序在翻译倒装句时，可以根据语境适当调整语序，使其更加自然。
例如，将英语中的倒装句调整为中文的正常语序。
3.4 把握句子结构在翻译倒装句时，要把握句子的整体结构，确保翻译的准确性。
对于含有多个从句的倒装句，要特别注意从句与主句之间的关系。
4. 实例分析以下是对几个倒装句的翻译实例分析：4.1 完全倒装- 英语：In the room entered the teacher.- 中文：老师走进了房间。
4.2 部分倒装- 英语：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.- 中文：我从未见过如此美丽的景象。
4.3 疑问句倒装- 中文：你会来参加派对吗？5. 总结翻译倒装句需要掌握一定的技巧，包括保持原意、符合中文语法习惯、适当调整语序和把握句子结构。
通过实践和总结，可以提高倒装句的翻译水平。
英语语法知识点：倒装句整理
英语语法知识点：倒装句整理英语语法学问点：倒装句英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
假如将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
假如只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
我在这里整理了相关学问，盼望能关心到大家。
疑问句和特别疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?留意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人留意：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river.河滨耸立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students.同学中有些怀疑。
直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if 省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。
初中祈使句+感叹句+倒装句
祈使句、感叹句、倒装句难点精讲1.感叹句（1）句型1：How+形容词+副词+主语+谓语How lovely the weather is!How hard they are working!（2）句型2：What+（a）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!What hardworking students they are!What inspiring news it is!（3）句型3：How+形容词What+（a）+名词How wonderful (it is)!What an idea (it is)!What fine weather (it is)!2.祈使句肯定祈使句：（谓语）动词原形+其他成分否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其他成分3.倒装句（1）“so+be（助动词）+主语”，表示前面的情况适用于另一人（物）。
Tom likes playing football, so do I．（2）“So+主语+be（助动词）”则表示赞同别人的看法，意为“确实如此”。
---It’s so hot today.---So it is.一讲一练1.“Tom, _____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said Mum.A not beB not to beC be notD don’t be2._____ film it is!A.How movingB.What movingC.How a movingD.What a moving3.A: Look! Here is coming the train.( )B: Look! The train is coming.(√)C: Look! Here comes the train.(√)4.Not only _____ know English, but also French.A heB does heC he doesD they5.Let’s go to school, _____ ?B will youC won’t youD do youA组：选择1.“ _____ fine weather!” she said.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.Go and _____ the TV quickly. The volleyball match will begin right away.A turn offB turn downC turn upD turn on3.Mother said to him, “Don’t _____ on football.”A spend too much timeB to spend too much timeC spend too many timeD to spend too many time4.My sister doesn’t like skating, _____ .A so do IB so I don’tC neither I don’tD neither do I5.A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.B: _____ .A.So I doB.I do soC.I don’t soD.So do I6._____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forgetB.Not forgetC.Forget notD.Don’t forget7._____ a lovely day!A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When8._____ interesting!A.WhatB.HowD.When9.“ _____ late for class again,” said the teacher.A.Not to beB.Not beC.Don’t beD.Won’t be10._____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What。
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倒装句1. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(no longer)I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night.2. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
（Seldom）Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching himself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him.3. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.4. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获_等奖。
（Little)Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.5. 他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。
(Never…)Never did it occur to him that he could stand out in the fierce competition and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work.6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
(circumstances)Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.7. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation.8. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。
( nor )He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.9. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。
（Not only) Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action.10. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
（Not only...）Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers.Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers learn how to help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers as well.11. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。
(Not only)Not only did the visitors from home and abroad appreciate the beauty of the ancient city, but also had a rough idea of the local traditional culture and the long history.12. 不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。
(Not only)Not only should the government make policies to prevent further pollution, but also every citizen should take full responsibility for protecting the environment.13. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。
（Only)Only by making full use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream.14. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。
（Only）Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team finish this task on time/schedule/punctually.15. 只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。
（Only)Only when you will devote yourself to what you are doing can you do it well.16. 只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。
(Only)Only when he saw the posters which were stuck/ put up/ pasted/ posted everywhere in the community/ neighbourhood with his own eyes did he truly/ really believe that the Chinese Poetry Contest/Competition was very popular/ greatly/ particularly/ warmly/ enthusiastically/ broadly / highly/ very/ welcomed.17.只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。
(Only)Only if parties concerned pay more attention to the younger generation will teenagers form propervalues.18. 他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。
(So...)So badly was he wounded/ hurt that he should be sent to hospital immediately.19. 手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。
（So...)So important a role/ part does the mobile phone/ do mobile phones play in people’s daily life that no one dares to travel without it.20. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。
（Such）Such a peaceful life does he live in that re mote small town that he doesn’t feel like returning to his hometown.21. 他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。
（Hardly）Hardly had he graduated from the high school when he hurried to travel aboard.22. 这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。
（Hardly）Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put / been launched on the market when it attracted/drew/appealed to young people all over/across / throughout the world.23. 直到他走出空调房间，才意识到今天有多冷（Not...)Not until he went out of the air-conditioned room did he realize how cold it is today.24. 直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。
(Not until…)Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home safe and sound did she feel relieved.25. 直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后，人们才开始关注飞行员的心理健康。
(Not)Not until series of air crash happened did people begin to pay attention to pilots’ psycho logical health.26. 在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。
(as)Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.27. 网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。