动词短语-look—中考英语复习课件
2019年中考英语二轮复习专项练习动词及动词短语
2019年中考英语专项练习：动词及动词短语
Name___________ Grade___________
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.[2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years.
—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out
of poverty.
A. done B. made C. offered D. caught
( )2.[2018泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think
expensive hotels always
guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D.
provide
( )3.[2018东营]—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still .
—Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed B. worried C. improved D.
succeeded
( )4.[2018长沙]—Is the man over there Adam?
中考英语复习之动词短语
初中英语重点动词短语
A
1.agree with 同意某人的意见
2.argue with sb. 和某人争吵
3.arrive in/at 到达
4.ask for 要求
B
5.break down （机器）出故障
6.break into 破门而入
7.break out （战争、灾难等）突然发生
8.break off 中断，突然停止
C
9.call sb.(up) 给某人打电话
10.call for 要求，需要，（去）接
11.call on sb. 拜访某人
12.call at sp. 访问某地
13.care about 在乎，关注，关心
14.care for 照顾，关心，喜欢
15.catch up with 赶上
16.catch a cold 患感冒
17.change one’s mind 改变主意
18.change...into... 把......变成......
19.cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴
20.clean out 清除，把......打扫干净
21.clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐
e along 一起来，到达
e on 加油，，快点
e in 进来
e out 出版，发表
e back 回来
e from 来自
e over 顺便来访
e true 实现
e up with 提出，想出
31.consider...as... 把......看做......
32.cut in line 插队
D
33.deal with 处理，应对
34.depend on 依赖，依靠
35.divide...into... 把......分成......
36.do some cleaning 打扫
37.dream of/about 梦想
38.dress up 打扮
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)
专项一 词汇 重难点08 动词和动词短语
1.实义动词
1.1.常考动词的用法辨析
（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：
单词 用法
look 强调“看”的动作，单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意。
see 强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。
watch 强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。
read 专指“阅读”，用于读书、看报等。
（2)take,spend,pay,cost的区别：
动词 用法
take 指“花费”时间，常用it作形式主语，用于“It takes sb.+时间＋动词不定式”结构。
spend 意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb.spend+金钱／时间＋on/(in)do-ing sth.”结构。
pay 意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb.pay+金钱＋for sth.”结构。
cost 意为“花费”时，主语为物，用于“sth.cost sb.+金钱／时间”结构。
（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：
动词 用法
borrow “借入”，是非延续性动词，常用于borrow sth.from sb.结构。
lend “借出”，是非延续性动词，常用于lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.结构。
keep 表示借某物多长时间，是延续性动词。
（4)wear,put on,dress的区别：
动词 用法
wear 侧重“穿着”的状态，后可接表示颜色、服装的名词。
put on 侧重“穿”的动作，是非延续性动词短语。
dress 后接人作宾语，即 dress sb.结构，意为“给某人穿衣服”。
（5)arrive,reach,get的区别：
动词 用法
arrive 是不及物动词，后接宾语时需要加介词in(大地方），at(小地方）。
reach 是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
get 是不及物动词，后需接介词to,再加宾语。
中考英语重点核心必会单词详细总结
look
【短语搭配】
look after 照顾 look at 看 look for 寻找
look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视
look forward to 盼望 look into 调查、研究
look out 当心、注意 look over 查看、检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)
【考题回放】
( )The doctor _____ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.
A. looked over B. looked after
C. looked for D. looked out
英汉解释
vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像
vi. 看；看起来；注意；面向
n. 看；样子；面容
同义词
n. expression，face，feel，looking
v. appear，attend，face，search
反义词
v. back
词汇辨析
appear，look，seem
这些动词均有“看起来，好像是”之意。 appear 指从感观印象看似乎是如此，但有时着重指因视野、观点限制而产生的歪曲印象。
look 指从样子看起来，侧重通过视觉而建立的印象。
seem 多指从主观印象或个反应得出的看法。
参考例句
1. Look straight ahead and you'll see the post office.
往前看，你就会看到邮局。
2. Do I look like I know everything?
我看起来像知道所有事情吗？
3. Look at that exhaust from that bus!
您瞧瞧那部公车排出的废气！
keep
【短语搭配】
keep away (from) 避开、不接近 keep back 扣留 keep down 控制 keep in mind 记住
中考英语语法复习5--动词与动词短语(词义辨析专项练习)
英语语法复习方案5《动词与动词短语》词义辨析
1. Let’s _________ a car accident. What shall we do to help the driver?
A. understand B. expect
C. consider D. imagine
2. When you don’t know the meaning of a word, you may _______ in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look it through
C. look for it D. look at it
3. I don’t like the story because it _________ boring
A. smells B. feels
C. sounds D. looks
4. We can’t do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao’s tape-recorder doesn’t ________.
A. act B. do
C. serve D. work
5. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange
C. take D. book
6. —How about your journey to Canada?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car .
A. slowed down B. put down
英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语
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外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：动词与动词短语
【动词】
动词一般分为实义动词、助动词、系动词和情态动词。其中实义动词是主要考查点。动词的基本形式:大部分动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
形式 构成 例词
动词原形
第三人称单数 在动词原形后加-s run-runs
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,在词尾加-es teach-teaches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i，再加-es study-studies
现在分词 在动词原形后加-ing read-reading
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing live-living
以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写该辅音字sit-sitting
第 2 页 共 28 页
母，再加-ing
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die-dying
lie-lying
过去
式与
过去
分词
（规则
变化） 在动词原形后加-ed work-worked
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i，再加-ed carry-carried
以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d live-lived
【考点训练1】
1.The little girl can _______ (sing) very well.
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2.The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _______ (want).
3.He _____ (write) a letter to his best friend yesterday.
4.Edison enjoyed _______(try) his new ideas.
2019中考英语复习：高频动词短语
2019中考英语复习：高频动词短语
这些动词短语在初中英语考试各个题型中出现频率都很高，同学们一定要牢记哦！
help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 协助…做...
help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
help each other 互相协助
keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
keep one's diary 记日记
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
put one's heart into 全神贯注于
put…down 把……放下
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
set an example for 为……树立榜样
send for 派人去请(叫)
send out 放出，发出 end up 把……往上送，发射
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 把...变成...
turn to 翻到，转向
turn down (把音量)调低
turn…over 把……翻过来
play basketball 打篮球
play games 做游戏
play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
play with snow 玩雪
play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
中考英语语法专题复习动词和动词短语含答案
中考英语语法专题复习——动词和动词短语
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019预测]—Show me your homework, Dave.
—Sorry, Mr. Green. I it at home.
A. completed B. left
C. designed D. received
2.[2019预测]—These two kinds of wine were produced by different companies. Can you
the difference?
—Oh, it's really hard to tell.
A. remind B. imagine
C. taste D. remain
3.[2019预测]—Is that girl your friend Paula?
—It be her. She has gone to Australia with her mom.
A. mustn't B. might
C. should D. can't
4.[2019预测]—If all of us and believe in each other, we'll surely win the game.
—Yeah,I agree. We are the best team.
A. turn up B. pull together
C. get together D. put up
5.[2018黄山期末]—Why did you his invitation?
—Because I had a very important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
中考英语复习—动词和动词短语练习
中考英语复习二轮专项练习—动词和动词短语练习
1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?
A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening
2. Jenny finished the magazine an autumn morning..
A. read; in B. to read ;in C. reading; on D. reading; in
3．Don’t make Tom the work by himself because he isn’t .
A. to do; old enough B. to do; enough old C. do; old enough D. do; enough old
4. We decided at home the bad weather..
A. staying ; because B. to stay ; because of
C. staying ; because of D. to stay; because
5. I don’t feel like apples but I would like some bananas.
A. eating; having B.to eat; to have C eating; to have D to eat; having
6．—Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will. I'll never forget her dance for the first time last year.
A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing
2020年中考英语语法复习5《动词与动词短语》-精选
2020年中考英语语法复习方案5《动词与动词短语》
【趋势解读】
动词是英语中最核心的词类，历来是英语考试中考查频率最高、比重最大的实词，可以说掌握好了动词，就具备了在英语考试中取得成功的基础。在选拔性的考试中，重在考查在具体的语境中动词的辨析，主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及动词短语的辨析，是考试中的难点之一。因此，考生在平时的英语学习中要重视对动词及动词词组的学习、理解、整理和记忆，不断积累动词相关知识，进而在考试时做到得心应手。在单项选择中的分值在3~5分。预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:
(1)各地中考动词考查依旧会是热点。预计中考依然将重点考查动词及其短语的辨析，突出语境的重要作用。
(2)自主招生考试会更多侧重于动词及短语的引申意义，突显考生对动词知识的灵活运用和正迁移能力。
【思维引导】
精彩笔记1 实义动词
实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词:按其持续性可分为延续性和非延续性动词。
1.不及物动词
(1)本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，叫作不及物动词。如:He is jumping.
常见不及物动词有:swim游泳，cry哭，stand站，lie躺，sit坐，stay停留，flow流淌,happen发生，rise升起、站起，fall掉、落下，die死，walk走。
(2)有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。如:
Have you started reading? When will we start？你们开始阅读了吗，我们什么时候开始？
(3)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语，它的作用就相当于一个及物动词，也叫短语动词。主要有五种形式:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+副词+介词;动词+名词+介词;be+形容词+介词。
2.及物动词