德伯家的苔丝英文简介
《德伯家的苔丝》英文简介Summary of the Tess of d27Urbervilles
Summary：In the Victorian period, a rural clergyman in England tells Durbeyfield, a simple farmer, that he is descended from the illustrious d'Urberville family, now extinct; or maybe not. Durbeyfield sends his daughter Tess to check on a family named d'Urberville living in a manor house less than a day's carriage ride away. Alec d'Urberville is delighted to meet his beautiful cousin, and he seduces her with strawberries and roses. But Alec is no relation to Tess; he has gotten his illustrious name and coat of arms by purchasing them. Alec falls in love with Tess, seduces/rapes her, and she leaves, pregnant; back at home, the baby dies. Some time later, Tess begins work as a milkmaid, and there she meets her true love Angel Clare. Angel believes her completely innocent. They fall in love, but Angel does not learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night, and rejects her. Deserted by her husband, Tess meets Alec again, and poverty forces her to resume their relationship. Angel returns from travelling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but finds her with Alec. Tess murders Alec in order to run away with Angel. They spend one night of happiness together, before she is arrested.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。
德伯家的苔丝
•
Hardy was frustrated by the controversy caused by his work, and he finally abandoned novelwriting altogether following Jude the Obscure. He spent the rest of his career writing poetry. Though today he is remembered somewhat more for his novels, he was an acclaimed poet in his time and was buried in the prestigious Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey following his death in 1928
Thomas Hardy 托马斯· 哈代
（1840—1928)
• Thomas Hardy was born on June 2, 1840, in Higher Bockhampton in Dorset, a rural region of southwestern England that was to become the focus of his fiction. Although he gave serious thought to attending university and entering the church, a struggle he would dramatize in his novel Jude the Obscure, declining religious faith and lack of money led Hardy to pursue a career in writing instead. He spent nearly a dozen years toiling in obscurity and producing unsuccessful novels and poetry.
tess of the d'urbervilles英文摘抄
tess of the d'urbervilles英文摘抄（实用版）目录1.概述《德伯家的苔丝》的基本情节2.分析苔丝的性格特点3.探讨小说的社会意义4.总结《德伯家的苔丝》的文学价值正文《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代创作的一部经典小说。
故事讲述了苔丝这个年轻女孩的不幸遭遇，以及她在道德和社会压力下的悲剧人生。
苔丝是乡村姑娘，美丽善良，却因家境贫寒而遭受富家子弟亚历克·德伯的诱奸。
苔丝怀孕后，亚历克不辞而别。
苔丝生下孩子，却因无力抚养而将孩子送到孤儿院。
为了生活，苔丝来到一个农场打工，结识了青年安吉尔·克莱。
两人相爱并结婚，然而新婚之夜，苔丝向丈夫坦白了过去的一切。
克莱因接受不了这个事实，弃苔丝而去。
苔丝心灰意冷，最终走上了复仇之路，杀死了亚历克，然后被捕并被判处死刑。
苔丝的性格具有悲剧色彩，她坚强、勇敢，不屈服于命运。
她始终保持着对美好生活的向往，但命运却对她极为不公。
她的悲惨遭遇深刻反映了当时英国社会的严重问题，如贫富差距、阶级歧视、对女性的不公平待遇等。
《德伯家的苔丝》作为一部现实主义小说，具有很高的文学价值。
它揭示了社会的丑恶与黑暗，控诉了当时英国社会的种种不公。
同时，通过对苔丝的刻画，展示了一个勇敢面对命运挑战的女性形象。
这部小说对后世产生了深远的影响，被誉为英国文学史上的一部杰作。
总之，《德伯家的苔丝》以苔丝的不幸遭遇为主线，展现了一幅 19 世纪英国社会的现实画卷。
苔丝的悲剧人生，让我们深刻体会到当时社会的严重问题，以及女性在其中所遭受的种种不公。
《德伯家的苔丝》英文简介SummaryoftheTessofd27Urbervilles
Summary ：In the Victorian period, a rural clergyman in England tells Durbeyfield, a simple farmer, that he is descended from the illustrious d'Urberville family, now extinct; or maybe not.Durbeyfield sends his daughter Tess to check on a family namedd'Urberville living in a manor house less than a day's carriage ride away. Alec d'Urberville is delighted to meet his beautiful cousin, and he seduces her with strawberries and roses. But Alec is no relation to Tess; he has gotten his illustrious nameand coat of arms by purchasing them. Alec falls in love with Tess, seduces/rapes her, and she leaves, pregnant; back at home, the baby dies. Sometime later, Tess begins work as a milkmaid, and there she meets her true love Angel Clare. Angel believes her completely innocent. They fall in love, but Angel does not learn of her previous relationship with Alec until their wedding night, and rejects her. Deserted by her husband, Tess meets Alec again, and poverty forces her to resume their relationship.Angel returns from travelling abroad, remorseful at his treatment of Tess, but finds her with Alec. Tess murders Alec in order to run away with Angel. They spend one night of happiness together, before she is arrested.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。
tess of the d'urbervilles简介
tess of the d'urbervilles简介《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家托马斯·哈代创作的一部小说，被认为是哈代最伟大的作品之一。
本文将对《德伯家的苔丝》进行简要介绍。
《德伯家的苔丝》以19世纪末英国乡村为背景，讲述了一个名叫苔丝的女主人公苔丝·达伯维尔的命运。
苔丝出生在一个贫困的农家，家庭生活十分艰辛。
然而，她具有出色的容貌和勇敢的性格，这使她有机会改变自己的命运。
故事开始时，苔丝因家庭的贫困而被送往亲戚家打工。
在那里，她遭遇了一个叫亚历克斯·德伯维尔的年轻绅士，他被苔丝的美貌所吸引，并迅速展开了追求。
然而，苔丝的不幸并没有停止。
由于一系列的不幸事件，她失去了工作，被迫转而寻找其他的生计。
在她的漂泊中，苔丝遇到了另一个男子，名叫安杰洛·克莱尔。
安杰洛是一个理想主义者，他憧憬着崇高的爱情和道德准则。
他被苔丝的纯洁和善良所吸引，二人开始了一段纯美的爱情。
然而，在他们即将结婚的时候，苔丝被迫向安杰洛坦白她过去的秘密，包括她和亚历克斯之间的关系以及她曾经遭受的悲惨命运。
安杰洛的理想主义在得知苔丝的过去后遭到了严重的考验，他无法接受苔丝的过去，并决定与她分手。
苔丝因此经历了巨大的痛苦和打击，她对这个伤害她心灵的世界感到绝望。
最终，她在追求自由和快乐的道路上选择了一种悲剧的结局。
《德伯家的苔丝》通过苔丝的故事刻画了19世纪英国社会的社会阶级和性别不平等问题。
苔丝是一个强大的女性形象，她经历了社会的不公正对待、男性的压迫和社会舆论的谩骂，但她依然坚持自己的尊严和信念。
她的命运成为了一种象征，揭示了当时社会对于女性的苛刻和对于道德标准的双重标准。
此外，《德伯家的苔丝》还以其深情的描写和刻画著称。
哈代通过细致入微的叙述，清晰地展现了英国乡村的风土人情和人与人之间的情感纠葛。
他以其独特的文笔，构建了一个真实而感人的故事，使读者深受感动和共鸣。
总体而言，《德伯家的苔丝》是一部兼具社会批判与感情描写的经典小说。
德伯家的苔丝简介
As is known to all, Tess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy. Focusing on the tragic experience of its heroine Tess, the plot of story begins. Tess comes from a farmer’s family, the Durbeyfields. She has lived a poor but peaceful life. However, God, “The President of the Immoral” begins to play a cruel joke on this innocent girl. One day her father, John Durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the D’Urbervilles, an ancient ['einʃənt]family once renowned in England. Tess’s parents are in an ecstasy ['ekstəsi] of delight over the news. Her mother urges [ə:dʒ] Tess to claim kinship with the remaining D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly['ʌn'wiliŋli] , th e girl comes in contact with the Stoke, D’Urbervilles. There she meets Alec D’Urbervilles, who shows off the estate and always seduces[si'dju:s, -'du:s-] her. Having received a job of tending to chickens, Tess stays in the D’Urbervilles. Her tragic life h as just begun. Before long the rich and guileful ['ɡailful] Alec manages to seduce the girl and make her pregnant ['preɡnənt]. Being humiliated and resolute['rezəlju:t, -lət], Tess returns home. Despite the rumors all around, she gives birth to a child, who is called Sorrow but dies soon because of grave illness. For several weeks, Tess is overwhelmed by grief and sorrow. Nevertheless, without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work as a dairymaid['dεərimeid] at a distant farm, where she meets Angel Claire克莱儿. They have met each other before, and Tess has made a favorable impression on Angel. After Angel persistent[pə'sistənt, pursuit of Tess, the two fall in love and become engaged. Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess admits about Alec D’Urbervilles and th e child. She begs for forgiveness, but Angel leaves her in disgust[dis'ɡʌst]. Tess again returns home alone, only find that her family remains impoverished[im'pɔvəriʃt] and she even has no place to stay. In the meantime, Alec D’Urbervilles, the evil['i:vəl] person appears again. He takes advantage of the Durbeyfields’ poverty and continues to tempt Tess. He promises to support her family, only as a means to make Tess dependent. At the end of hope, the girl jumps into the trap of the shameless man. However, the tragedy has not finished yet. Angel Claire, who is remorseful[ri'mɔ:sful] for his mercilessness['mə:silis], comes back, but to find the cruel ['kru:əl] reality. And his arrival makes Tess even more desperate['despərət]. After Angel leaves, she stabs Alec in the heart and kills him. Then she follows Angel and escape[i'skeip] with him. They manage to hide for a while in a wood before they come to Stonehenge[,stəun'hendʒ], where she is arrested. She is hanged[hæŋd] later. The turn of events and the moment of catharsis[kə'θɑ:sis] prove that the novel is a classic Aristotelian[,æristɔ'tiljən] tragedy。
《德伯家的苔丝》、《简爱》英文梗概
Tess of the D’Urbervilles·Thomas HardyIn order to lead a better life with less effort, Jack Durbeyfield and his wife persuade their daughter Tess to go to a prosperous family. So Tess leaves her family for the D’Urbervilles. At there, she meets Alec who makes Tess unhappy and tries to possess her. Alec at last manages to have her chastity. Tess gives birth to a baby and soon the baby dies in infancy. To escape there Tess goes to work in a farm where she meets Angel Clare, who is working on different farms to get some experience. He falls in love with Tess. However, Tess refuses to him because of her shameful past. Tess finally agrees to marry angel. Before the wedding, she writes Angel a note telling everything about her past. Angel couldn’t forgive her and leaves her for Brazil. This time Tess works at another farm where she meets Alec again. Alec pursues her again. Tess writes a letter to Angel, begging him to forgive her. But Angel still couldn’t forgive her. Finally Tess goes to Alec. Before long, Angel forgives her. Tess stabs Alec while he is asleep. After spending a few happy days with Angel, she is spotted and hanged._______________________________________________________________________________Jane Eyre·Charlotte BronteJane Eyre lives in her u ncle’s family because her parents were dead when she was a child. After the death of her uncle, Jane is sent to the orphanage Lowood School by her aunt. At there, Jane works very hard. After that, Jane leaves Lowood and finds a position as Rochester’s daughter’s teacher.Rochester has strange temper. After getting along with Rochester, Jane loves him. Before the wedding, Jane is awakened by a strange woman in her room. Later, she knows that the woman is Rochester’s wife. So she leaves Rochester for a remote place. A pastor helps her to find a job of teacher. The pastor also loves her and wants to marry Jane. But Jane still loves Rochester. She rushes to Thornfield, only to find its ruin. Jane finds Rochester a lonely man who lives now at Ferndean. There she stays and later they get married.。
德伯家的苔丝Tessofthed’Urbervilles英文读书报告经典
德伯家的苔丝Tessofthed’Urbervilles英文读书报告经典Tess of the d’UrbervillesIn Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature. This novel revealed the tragedy of lower classes’ destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals. In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England’s lower classes, particularly for women. The novel, which indicated the tendency of anti-religious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it.In the novel, Thomas Hardy succeeded in portraying an artistic image- Tess. There were sensitivity and beauty to her that have nothing to do with looks. Her beauty is not kind of stunning beauty, but the more you approach to her, you will be more likely to indulge in her beauty. Although she is not an orthodox believer, she has her own pure pursuits of life and living criteria. Her integrated image of kindness and tenderness, tough-minded and plainness should own her a happy life. But it seems that God leaves her out.Alec in the novel is the son of a Manor owner, being dissolute and flirtatious in conduct; however, generally, he is not essentially a bad man. His strong desire to Tess is out of a sort of inherently desire and desire for possession.It’s very normal for such a young man.But he adopts a wrong way-he abducts Tess. He would like to take a part of responsibility of his behavior but Tess turn down his suggestion without hesitation. Tess’s self-respect can’t allow herself bend down to harm. Such a pure girl, should be so strong-mind to bear neighbor’s discrimination andsecular pressure and to take the consequences by herself. She has never asked Alec for help even when she is driven to the last ditch.Finally, Tess chooses to leave for another village where her past is not known and secures a job as a milkmaid at T albothays Dairy. She escapes from the old environment, meanwhile, prepares to make a new start. She fears a romantic love, at the same time, strongly looks forward to it. Anyway, she is only 21years old, she has the right to enjoy the pleasure that love can bring to her.There, she re-encounters Angel Clare who is eager for nature and full of dreams, is Tess’s Prince Charming, one of unfinished dreams in her girlhood. As for Angel Clare, Tess is part of his persistent vision. What he wants is a pure girlto be his wife. Such a match made in heaven will certainly wipe out spark of love.However, the process of their love is filled with difficulties and hardship. Tess, who is pure in mind, is tightly tided by worldly views so that she thinks she can’t marry to Clare for her unclean body. All the time she is hesitating about, bearing a keen pressure of sentiment and intellect, weather should her tell Angel about her past without reserve.The pain that Angel suffers in the pursuit of T ess is far away from Tess’s inner struggle. She could not confessto her lover for being terrified of losing him. And she could not give up the happiness within her grasp to refuse Clare against her will.At their wedding night, Angel confesses that he once had a brief affair with an older woman. When she hears this story, Tess feels sure that Angel will forgive her own indiscretion, and finally tells about her relationship with Alec. But things go contrary to her wishes. Angel, however, is appalled by Tess’s confession. His love to Tess is based on the sky garden of pure tower. Once the base is deprived, his love will collapse. His love is too fragile andvulnerable.Finally, he leaves for Brazil, leaving T ess alone, no messages, no letters and never back again. Tess has waiting for him eight years but can’t win back his hearts. When he realizes his heart, everything is too late. Tess has married to Alec after a long hopeless waiting. Afterwards, when Angel back, on the one hand, Tess felt happy, for her long waiting has come to an end. But on the other hand, she was more distressful and could not control her abhor to Alec. Thus, she killed the man who had destroyed her life.Though, Tess and Angel have spent the five happy days, her life is ended in revenge for love. But she is quiet when she faces the people coming to arrest her. She sa ys,”I was ready.”I know that Tess is happy at the last moment of her life. Because it’s her hope to be with the man who she loves sincerely and there is no need for her to worry about Angel’s despise.Tess, such a pretty and virtuous girl, should have led a happy and peaceful life, but God, “the president of the moral” plays a joke on her. The real tragedy is to display the process of ruining the perfection. Tess’s fate is a good representation.。
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德伯家的苔丝英文简介
As is known to all, Tess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy. Focusing on the tragic experience of its heroine Tess, the plot of story begins. Tess comes from a farmer’s family, the Durbeyfields. She has lived a poor bu t peaceful life. However, God, “The President of the Immoral” begins to play a cruel joke on this innocent girl. One day her father, John Durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the D’Urbervilles, an ancient family once renowned in England. Tess’s p arents are in an ecstasy of delight over the news. Her mother urges Tess to claim kinship with the remaining
D’Urbervilles, so that Tess could marry a gentleman. Unwillingly, the girl comes in contact with the Stoke, D’Urbervilles. There she meets Alec
D’U rbervilles, who shows off the estate and always seduces her. Having received a job of tending to chickens, Tess stays in the D’Urbervilles. Her tragic life has just begun. Before long the rich and guileful Alec manages to seduce the girl and make her pregnant. Being humiliated and resolute, Tess returns home. Despite the rumors all around, she gives birth to a child, who is called Sorrow but dies soon because of grave illness. For several weeks, Tess is overwhelmed by grief and sorrow. Nevertheless, without financial support, Tess has to leave home and goes to work as a dairymaid at a distant farm, where she meets Angel Claire. They have met each other before, and Tess has made a favorable impression on Angel. After Angel persistent pursuit of Tess, the two fall in love and become engaged. Then comes the wedding night, too honest to keep any secret, Tess admits about Alec D’Urbervilles and the child. She begs for forgiveness, but Angel leaves her in disgust. Tess again returns home alone, only find that her family remains impoverished and she even has no place to stay. In the meantime, Alec D’Urbervilles, the evil person appears again. He takes advantage of the Durbeyfields’ poverty and continues to tempt Tess. He promises to support her family, only as a means to make Tess dependent. At the end of hope, the girl jumps into the trap of the shameless man. However, the tragedy has not finished yet. Angel Claire, who is remorseful for his mercilessness, comes back, but to find the cruel reality. And his arrival makes Tess even more desperate. After Angel leaves, she stabs Alec in the heart and kills him. Then she follows Angel and escape with him. They manage to hide for a while in a wood before they come to Stonehenge, where she is arrested. She is hanged later. The turn of events and the moment of catharsis prove that the novel is a classic Aristotelian tragedy。