英国现代主义时期文学综合练习

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英国文学试题及答案

英国文学试题及答案

英国文学试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪位作家被誉为“英国文学之父”?A. 乔治·奥威尔B. 威廉·莎士比亚C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 托马斯·哈代2. 英国浪漫主义文学运动的代表人物不包括以下哪一位?A. 威廉·华兹华斯B. 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治C. 乔治·奥威尔D. 珀西·比希·雪莱3. 《傲慢与偏见》是哪位作家的作品?A. 简·奥斯汀B. 勃朗特三姐妹C. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫D. 乔治·艾略特4. 现代主义文学的代表作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的代表作是?A. 《到灯塔去》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《雾都孤儿》5. 以下哪部作品被认为是英国现代主义文学的里程碑?A. 《乌托邦》C. 《百年孤独》D. 《追忆似水年华》二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. 威廉·莎士比亚的四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和________。

7. 19世纪英国现实主义文学的代表作家之一是________,其代表作有《艰难时世》等。

8. 20世纪英国文学中,被称为“愤怒的青年”的作家是________,其作品反映了当时英国社会的不满和反抗。

9. 英国文学中,被称为“湖畔诗人”的是________,他们的作品强调自然美和个人情感。

10. 英国文学中的“哥特式小说”起源于18世纪末,其代表作品是________的《弗兰肯斯坦》。

三、简答题(每题15分,共30分)11. 简述威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧创作特点。

12. 描述19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要特征。

四、论述题(30分)13. 论述20世纪英国文学中的现代主义文学运动,并举例说明其对后世的影响。

英国文学试题答案一、选择题1. B. 威廉·莎士比亚2. C. 乔治·奥威尔3. A. 简·奥斯汀4. A. 《到灯塔去》二、填空题6. 《麦克白》7. 查尔斯·狄更斯8. 约翰·奥斯本9. 威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治等10. 玛丽·雪莱三、简答题11. 威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧创作特点包括深刻的人性探讨、丰富的人物性格、复杂的情节构造、以及语言的韵律美和形象性。

英国文学练习题 附答案

英国文学练习题 附答案

英国文学练习题附答案1.The nal epic of the Anglo-Saxons XXX.2.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was the most XXX.3.XXX XXX.4.Most of the ballads of the 15th century focused on the legend about Robin Hood as a heroic figure.5.In the 16th century。

Thomas More's work XXX.6.XXX XXX which has been regarded as one of the great poems in the English language.7."Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is from XXX。

Revised:1.Beowulf is considered the nal epic of the Anglo-Saxons.2.The most remarkable single romance based on the Arthurian legend and XXX.3.XXX XXX。

XXX.4.During the 15th century。

most ballads focused on the XXX.5.XXX More's XXX XXX 16th century.6.Edmund XXX.7.The famous line "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is from XXX 18.1.Delete the problematic paragraph.2.XXX Chaucer。

英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The18thCentury)

英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The18thCentury)

英美文学史及作品选读复查测验:英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The 18th Century)名称英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The 18th Century)状态已完成分数得120 分,满分120 分说明问题1得 2 分,满分 2 分In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two well-known romantic poets. They are William Blakeand .所选答案:Burns正确答案:Robert BurnsBurnsJonathan Swift’s famous prose work ________ is a satirical dialoguebetween the Ancients and the Moderns in the character of the Bee and theSpider.所选答案: C. The Battle of the Books正确答案: C. The Battle of the Books反馈:The Battle of the BooksThe 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two politicalparties, _____.所选答案: A. the Whigs and the Tories正确答案: A. the Whigs and the Tories反馈:the Whigs and the ToriesBlake’s Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a world of .所选答案: D. happiness and innocence 正确答案:D.happiness and innocence反馈: happiness and innocenceJonathan Swift held the opinion that human nature ,thus human nature and human institutions both needed constantreform and improvement.所选答案: C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic 正确答案: C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic反馈:was a mixture of the angelic and the satanicAccording to the neoclassicists, which of the following is true?所选答案: D. All the above. 正确答案: D. All the above.反馈:All the above.问题 7得 2 分,满分 2 分The social significance of Gulliver’s Travels lies in _____.所选答案: A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in thethen English and European life正确答案: A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in thethen English and European life反馈:the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the thenEnglish and European lifeWhich of the following cannot correctly describe EnlightenmentMovement?所选答案: C. It advocated individual education.正确答案: C. It advocated individual education.反馈:It advocated individual education.In , Jonathan Swift suggests that children of the poor Irish people be sold at one year old as food for the English nobles. It shows his indignation toward the terrible oppression and exploitation of the Irish people by the English ruling class.所选答案: A Modest Proposal正确答案: A Modest Proposal反馈: A Modest ProposalSir Walter Scott called the father of English fiction.所选答案:Fielding正确答案:Henry FieldingFielding反馈:Henry Fielding; FieldingIn his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the .所选答案: B. rising bourgeoisie正确答案: B. rising bourgeoisie反馈:rising bourgeoisieThe literary form of neoclassicism is of the strict symmetry. The prevailing genre of neo-classical literature is the which consists oftwo riming lines of iambic pentameter, and the second line completesthe thoughts expressed by the couplet.所选答案:heroic couplet正确答案:heroic couplet反馈:heroic coupletIn the first part of Robinson Crusoe , the hero saved a savage and named him .所选答案: Friday 正确答案: Friday 反馈:FridayThomas Gray has been regarded as the leader of the of the day .所选答案: D.sentimental poetry正确答案:D.sentimental poetry反馈:sentimental poetry问题 15得 2 分,满分 2 分Which of the following is NOT a character in the novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling ?所选答案:d.Ame lia正确答案:d.Ame lia反馈:Ame liais a typical feature of Swift’s writings.所选答案: Bitter Satire 正确答案: Bitter Satire 反馈:Bitter SatireDaniel Defoe describes as a typical English middle-classman of the 18th century , the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.所选答案: Robinson Crusoe 正确答案: Robinson CrusoeCrusoe反馈: Robinson Crusoe; CrusoeIn the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy,wild, low and despicable brutes while ______ are endowed withreason and all good and admirable qualities.所选答案: B. the Y ahoos ... the horses 正确答案: B.the Y ahoos ... the horses反馈:the Y ahoos ... the horses问题 19得 2 分,满分 2 分In the middle decades of the 18th century became the leaderof the classic school in English poetry and prose.所选答案: Samuel Johnson 正确答案: Samuel JohnsonJohnson反馈:Samuel Johnson; Johnsonranks among the greatest satirist of England, and of the world. “A Modest Proposal” is one of his satirical works.所选答案: Jonathan Swift 正确答案: Jonathan SwiftSwift反馈: Jonathan Swift; Swift_________came into being as a result of a bitter discontent onthe part of certain enlighteners in society reality.所选答案: D. Sentimentalism 正确答案:D. Sentimentalism反馈:SentimentalismThe following on Daniel Defoe are true except .所选答案: B. He was a member of the upper class正确答案: B. He was a member of the upper class反馈:He was a member of the upper classWhich of the following place does Gulliver visit first in Gulliver’s Travels?所选答案: D. Lilliput正确答案: D. Lilliput反馈:LilliputThe only novel of Oliver Goldsmith is _________, which gives a detailed account of the numerous misfortunes befalling the central character and his family.所选答案: C. The Vicar of Wakefield正确答案: C. The Vicar of Wakefield反馈:The Vicar of WakefieldIn the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?所选答案: D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling正确答案: D.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling反馈:The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingOf all the 18the century novelists, _________ was the first to set out in theory and practice, to write specially a “comic epic in prose”, and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.所选答案:A.Henry Fielding正确答案:A.Henry Fielding反馈:Henry Fielding问题 27得 2 分,满分 2 分The Rivals written by is a clever satire on the sentimentaland pseudo-romantic fancies of many young women of the upper classes of the 18th century.所选答案: Sheridan 正确答案: Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley Sheridan Sheridan反馈:Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan问题 28得 2 分,满分 2 分Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that________.所选答案:C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences正确答案:C.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences 反馈:the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiencesIn Gulliver’s Travels , Y ahoos are the creatures living on ________.所选答案: Houyhnhnms正确答案: Houyhnhnms 反馈:HouyhnhnmsThe greatest novelist of the 18th century, and also one of the greatest that England ever produced is , who is considered as the founder of the English realistic novel.所选答案: Henry Fielding 正确答案: Henry FieldingFielding1. The principal elements of the ________Novel are mystery, horror and suspense.所选答案: Gothic 正确答案: Gothic 反馈:GothicFriday is a character in the novel__________.所选答案: Robinson Crusoe 正确答案: The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe反馈:The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of RobinsonCrusoe ; Robinson Crusoe问题 33得 2 分,满分 2 分_________is William Blake’s most important prose work, whichis the manifesto of his spiritual independence.所选答案: A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 正确答案: A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell反馈:The Marriage of Heaven and Hell“Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi’ the sun: I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o’ life shall run.”The above verse lines are taken from the famous poem“________”.所选答案: A Red, Red Rose正确答案: A Red, Red Rose反馈: A Red, Red RoseJonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is the greatest work in English literature.所选答案: A. satiric正确答案: A. satiric反馈:satiricThe best part of Robinson Crusoe is the realistic account of his against the hostile nature.所选答案:struggle正确答案:strugglefight反馈:struggle; fightWhich of the following is not true about Robinson Crusoe?所选答案: D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.正确答案: D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.反馈:It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling has been praised for its excellentplot construction. The three big divisions of the adventures of the heroand the heroine are marked by the change of scenes: in the country, onthe road and in __________.所选答案:London正确答案:London反馈:London’s poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is taken as a model of sentimentalist poetry, esp. the Graveyard school.所选答案:Gray正确答案:Thomas GrayGray反馈:Thomas Gray; GrayWhich of the following is not true about Samuel Richardson?所选答案: D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.正确答案: D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.反馈:He is the first novelist of realist tradition._______is of the author of the first dictionary by an Englishman—Dictionary of the English Language, which has become the foundation of all subsequent English dictionaries.所选答案: A. Samuel Johnson正确答案: A. Samuel Johnson反馈:Samuel JohnsonSheridan’s _____is the best English comedy since the days of Shakespeare.所选答案: C. The School for Scandal正确答案: C. The School for Scandal反馈:The School for ScandalThe 18 century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ________.所选答案:Reason正确答案:Reason反馈:ReasonJoseph Andrew is Fielding’s first novel. He wrote the novel with theinten tion of ridiculing Richard’s novel .所选答案:Pamela正确答案:Pamela反馈:PamelaIn Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies .所选答案: A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude正确答案: A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude反馈:human labor and the Puritan fortitudeMany of Burns’ songs deal with friendship, ______has long become a universal parting-song of all the English-speaking countries.所选答案: D. Auld Lang Syne正确答案: D. Auld Lang Syne反馈:Auld Lang SyneIn the William Blake’s poetry, the father (and any other in whom he saw the image of the father such as God, Priest and King) was usually a figure of_______.所选答案:tyranny正确答案:tyranny反馈:tyrannyGothic novels are mostly stories of ____, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.所选答案: D. mystery and horror正确答案: D. mystery and horror反馈:mystery and horrorThe only important English dramatist produced in the 18 century is ________.所选答案: Sheridan 正确答案: Richard Brinsley SheridanBrinsley Sheridan Sheridan反馈: Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; SheridanOf the eighteenth-century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to _____.所选答案: D. give the modern novel its structure and style 正确答案: D. give the modern novel its structure and style反馈:give the modern novel its structure and style问题 51得 2 分,满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholytone.所选答案: A. misery , poverty , disease, war and repression 正确答案: A. misery , poverty , disease, war and repression反馈:misery , poverty , disease, war and repressionIn the 18 century , _______found its expression chiefly in poetry , especially that of William Blake and Robert burns.所选答案: D. pre-romanticism 正确答案: D. pre-romanticism反馈:pre-romanticism_______was a progressive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe in the 18th century.所选答案: C. The Enlightenment 正确答案: C. The Enlightenment反馈:The EnlightenmentThe main literary stream of the 18 century was . What the writers described were mainly social realities.所选答案: Realism 正确答案: realism 反馈:realismThe rise and growth of __________is the most prominent achievement of the 18th century English literature, which has given the world such writers as Daniel Defoe, Jonathan swift and Henry fielding.所选答案:B.realistic novel正确答案:B.realistic novel反馈:realisticnovelis undoubtedly the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced.His “Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect” is of great importance.所选答案: Robert Burns 正确答案: Robert BurnsBurns反馈: Robert Burns; Burns问题 57 得 2 分,满分 2 分Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, _______ was the first tointroduce rationalism to England.所选答案: pope正确答案: Alexander PopePope反馈: Alexander Pope; PopeModern English novel arose in the ________century .所选答案: C. 18th正确答案: C. 18th反馈:18thPamela is written in the form of a ______novel.所选答案: epistolary 正确答案: epistolary 反馈:epistolaryWhich of the following novels by Henry Fielding satirizes thepolitical system of England and the then Prime Minister SirRobert Walpole?所选答案:C.Jonathan Wild the Great正确答案:C.Jonathan Wild the Great反馈:Jonathan Wild the Great。

英国文学1考试题及答案

英国文学1考试题及答案

英国文学1考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英国文学中,被誉为“英国文学之父”的诗人是:A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案:A2. 以下哪位作家是现代主义文学的代表人物?A. 狄更斯B. 哈代C. 伍尔夫D. 奥斯汀答案:C3. 《荒原》是哪位诗人的作品?A. 雪莱B. 济慈C. 艾略特D. 叶芝答案:C4. 《简·爱》的作者是:A. 勃朗特B. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特C. 艾米莉·勃朗特D. 安妮·勃朗特答案:B5. 英国文学中的“湖畔诗人”是指:A. 华兹华斯、柯勒律治和骚塞B. 雪莱、拜伦和济慈C. 奥斯汀、勃朗特和艾略特D. 狄更斯、哈代和萨克雷答案:A6. 《乌托邦》的作者是:A. 托马斯·莫尔B. 弗朗西斯·培根C. 约翰·弥尔顿D. 乔纳森·斯威夫特答案:A7. 《呼啸山庄》的作者是:A. 夏洛蒂·勃朗特B. 艾米莉·勃朗特C. 安妮·勃朗特D. 乔治·艾略特答案:B8. 以下哪位作家是维多利亚时代的代表?A. 简·奥斯汀B. 托马斯·哈代C. 查尔斯·狄更斯D. 乔治·奥威尔答案:C9. 《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者是:A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案:A10. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是:A. 丹尼尔·笛福B. 亨利·菲尔丁C. 乔纳森·斯威夫特D. 亚历山大·蒲柏答案:A二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)1. 英国文学史上第一部现实主义小说是________的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

答案:丹尼尔·笛福2. 英国浪漫主义文学的代表诗人有________、雪莱和拜伦。

答案:济慈3. 英国现代主义文学的代表作之一是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的________。

英国文学练习题答案

英国文学练习题答案

Tell briefly the story of “ Beowulf “The story of Beowulf recounts how the Germanic hero Beowulf manifests his valor and combat skills in his fight with monsters and his virtue of being a king and last, his heroic death.What are the main incidents of the poem Beowulf?1、Beowulf’s fight with Greendel the monster who stalks the king’shall at night;2、Beowulf’s slaying of both Grendel and his mother in the monster’slair’3、Beowulf’s succession to the theme and his being loved by hispeople;4、Beowulf’s victorious death ever his duel with the fire dragon thatplagues his country fifty years late, in his old age.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a famous Arthurian tale telling of the compact between mysterious green knight who challenges Arthur’s round table knights to a death game and Sir Gawain who takes the challenge, cuts off the knight’s head, and is surprised to see the green knight pick up his head and come back to life. Though hardships and long journey, Gawain bravely goes off to fulfill his promise of meeting the Gawain knight the next year, but he is well entertained by a noble man and his wife in a castle near his meeting, place with the Green Knight. A stranger game of exchanging gifts happens between the host and his guest. Andthe latter resists all temptations from the wife but one, which is a green girdle with the power to save life. At last, when Gawain meets the green knight who turns out to be the host of the castle and the two reaches an understanding for the virtue and pardonable weakness Gawain has. Theme: the story well exhibits the conflict between the knighthood and chivalric codes that a knight is supposed to follow and man’s instinct to preserve his life. Sir Gawain has proved his virtues as a noble knight in his taking the challenge and fulfilling the promise and his pardonable weakness when his life is at stake.What do you know about Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales? Geoffrey Chaucer tries to represent the wide sweep of English life by gathering a motley company together and letting each class of society tell its own favorite stories. The Canterbury Tales has given us a picture of contemporary English life, its work and play, its deeds and dreams, its fun and sympathy and hearty joy of living.Sonnet 18 compares the poet’s beloved one to summer and then argues that beauty like that of summers cannot last. His way of keeping youth and beauty eternal is to record his beloved image in his poem which he believes has ever-lasting value. The poem shows his poet’s confidence in his artistic talent and his belief in the permanence of art.English Renaissance originally indicated a revival of classical arts and sciences after the dark ages of medieval obscurantism. Indeed, a greatnumber of the words of classical authors were translated into English during the 16th century. The study and propagation of classical learning and art was carried on by the progressive thinkers of the humanists. They held their chief interest not in ecclesiastical knowledge, but in man, his environment and doings and bravely fought for the emancipation of man from the tyranny of the church and religious dogmas.Hamlet the most popular among Shakespeare tragedies, tells of a story of murder and revenge the happen in the court. Hamlet’s father is poisoned to death by his brother who takes the throne and marries the queen. After convinced of the murder case, hamlet the prince, who is more a thinker than a knight, manages to kill the murder in the end, but at the cost of his own life.The Merchant of Venice is a story that happens to a Jew called Shylock, a money lender, know for his greed and cruelty, and his Christian enemies in the city of Venice. Antonio, anther merchant, borrows a large sun of money from Shylock in order to help his friend. Bassanio who need the money to secure his marriage with Portia, a rich and beautiful lady when Antonio fails to pay the deby in time and is faced with the danger of having his flesh cut off as the deal prescribes, Portia, disguised as a young lawyer, comes to the trial and successfully reveres the case and punishes Skylock.Theme: tells us the pact made between Shylock the Jew and his Christianenemies.How do you understand Shakespeare’s attitude toward Shylock?Yet, Shakespeare did not portray him as a villain completely; instead, he gave Shylock sympathies because the latter suffered great injustice as he lived as a Jew among Christians in Venice. His revenge was understandable and his role as a father as a loving one.The writing characteristics of John DonneJohn Donne’s poetry typically displays the characteristics of metaphysical poems. They frequently employ the use of conceit, and are often close to common speech and in the form of argument, sometimes with a friend, or lady, or the pet himself, but these arguments follow good logic and reasoning. Very often, these poems are not as musical as those poems favored by the public.Paradise Lost theme: It is an epic poem that well illustrates the rebellious spirit. Milton need to see and is willing to encourage, he advocates the will of resistance and asks people never to surrender to tyranny. Brief introduction: how Satan rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven out of Eden.Vanity Fair,the best known episode in John Bunyan’s. the Pilgrim’s Progress, is an allegory of universal spiritual significance. The phrase means a market in which worthless things are sold, but these worthless things which are bought and sold refer to fames and profits; therefore, itis a fine satire towards the contemporary England.Lady Sneer and Mr. Snake are typical of peoplein the upper class. They are vain, hypocritic, without moral standards and mannersThe School for Scandal theme: The play is a hot satire on the morals and manners of the upper class in the 18th century of England.A Modest Proposal His proposal was that, the poor people of Ireland in the danger of starving to death as a result of harsh exploits by the English, could well nurse their babies, and them sell them to the rich English for food. The author’s real proposing is to expose the fact that the English are devouring the Irish socially, and economically.Tom Jones is a foundling raised by Mr. Allworthy, an English country squire. He is kind-hearted and rash youth while Blifil, who later turns out to be his half-brother, is a shy and wicked man deter mined to destroy Tom Jones for the former is his rival for Mr. Allworthy’s inheritance and also for the beautiful Sophia, a girl living Tom’s true identity is revealed and he is married to Sophia and appointed as the heir of Mr. Allworthy’s.Gulliver’s Travels is one of best satire in English literature. The story recounts Gulliver’s bizarre journey and adventure from Lilliputian, Brobdingag, Laputa and last, Huymhumns. Each of the adventures has specific target of ridicule, with the last one being the harshest, for it defines human as the meanest animal living on the earth.Romanticism: flourished in the first half of the 19th century, beginning with the publication of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads, ending with Walter Scott’s death. It appeared as a reactiong against the curel realities of the capitalist society where peasants were living a harsh life while bourgeois people were having their luxurious life. Romanticists resorted to emotion and nature or their passion to resolve the social contradictions. One group, represented by William Wordsworth, asked people to go to nature, to be fully embraced by nature’s grace and to find comfort in the divine power of nature; another group, embodied by Shelley and Byron, believed that passion and revolution can erase the evil from the face of earth, and purge the world of all sins. Their poems were passionate enough to spark the revolutionary spirit in common people. Among the romanticists, John Keats stood aloof from his fellow poets. With his advocate of “beautify is truth, truth is beauty.” He anticipate what was named “art for art’s sake.”An artistic movement that seeped Europe in the end of 19 century. William Wordsworth was one of the greastest poet in the history of English literature. Romanticism in England began when his Lyrical Ballads was published in 1798, and he himself later was appointed as the poet laureate, a great honor for a living poet. It was Wordsworth and his friend, called the trend in literature. As a poet, William Wordsworth made immense contributions to literature by his emphasis on use of plain English and the healing power of nature, which are fully displayed in hispoems. Such as I Wanderde Lonely as a Cloud, The Solitary Reaper, and so on. His poems were mostly devoted to the landless peasants, giving them deep sympathies, also, his poetic language was a refined form of the rural speech used by the peasants. As a result, his style was characterized by simplicity and purity, appealing widely to the people of different walks of England. Last but not least, Wordsworth was know as a worshipper of nature in his exquisite description of rivers, woods, skies and clouds, on can see his love of nature and understands his idea that nature provides a comforting source for the soul.Sonnet on Chillon was written in praise of liberty, in praise of those who remained true to the ideals of freedom even when persecuted by their oppressors.Jane Austen completed six novels, Northanger Abbey, Persuasion, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Manfield Park, and Emma. Each is perfect, and there is no choosing between them for one who enjoys her quiet irony and her simple delicate analysis of character. There are no heroic passiona or astounding adventures. And in all her novels the love-making of her young people, though serious and sympathetic, is subduced by humor to the ordinary plane of emotion on which most of us live. She was the founder of the novel which deals with unimportant middle-class people and of which there are many fine examples in latter English fiction. Her style is easy and effortless, a perfect example ofclean and clear English.She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways is written in memory of a girl who lived and died unknown, but the poet looks at her as bright star, and the loss is incalculable.The Isles of Greece contrasts the freedom the ancient Creeks enjoyed and the current slavery the Greeks had, and inspires the Greeks to fight for their liberty and freedomWuthering Heights is a highly passionate story that many critics believe has reached the height of Shakespearean tragedy. Heathchiff, a gypsy raise by kind Mr. Earnshaw grows up in the Earnshaw family together with Catherine, with whomhe develops an ardent love, and Hindley, who reduces Heathcliff to a house-servent after the father’s death, thereby making his sister’s union with Heathcliff impossible. Severly hurt in his self –esteem, Heathcliff runs away on hearing Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar Linton, a gentle young man of property living nearby. Three years later, Heathcliff returns and has become rich and starts his revenge. Catherine dies in child-birth as a result of being on between her love for Heathcliff and her affection for Linton. Yet, Heathcliff continues his revenge on the second generation and forces little Cathy to marry his feeble and weak son, little Heathcliff and robs her of everything after the young husband dies. When Hareton, Hindley’s son, serving as a servant under Heathcliff, begins a love affair with little Cathys, Heathcliffrealizes the futility of his revenge and dies, his soul found wandering with that of Cathering’s in Wuthering Heights.Jane Eyre is a novel that has many autobiographical elements in it. Jane is an orphan raised by her aunt who maltreats and sends her to a boarding school after Jane’s fight with her son. Jane receives education at the school and alter graduation, becomes a governess in Thomfield Park, where she falls in love with her master Mr. Rochester. Yet, on learning that Rochester has a mad wife. Janes runs away and return to Rochester only when his mad wife has died, he himself becomes crippled, and Jane has some inheritance.。

英美文学选读英国部分第五章现代时期

英美文学选读英国部分第五章现代时期

英美文学选读中文翻译及重点习题答案英国文学(AMERICAN LITERATURE)第五章现代时期(The Modern Period)一、背景知识(Background knowledge)1、历史背景(Historical background)(1)一般认为第一次世界大战是英国历史的分水岭,因为这场战争给英国社会的各个领域带来了急剧的变化。

暴风骤雨般的第一次世界大战极大地削弱了大英帝国,使英国有史以来第一次成为债务国,伦敦失去了其世界金融中心的地位。

战后经济的混乱和精神的幻灭对英国人民产生了深远的影响,他们开始认清资本主义普遍存在的罪恶。

(2)第二次世界大战标志着大英帝国的最终瓦解,在这场战争中英国损失惨重。

更糟的是随着战争的结束,英国的殖民地掀起了声势浩大的独立运动。

到1970年,英国几乎失去了所有的前殖民地,昔日的“日不落帝国”终于瓦解。

(3)大英帝国的结束极大地削弱了它的实力和对世界的影响,战后英国对其国际地位的改变所作的调整是艰难、痛苦的。

这几乎用了二十年的时间才让大多数英国人真正理解和接受英国不再是世界事务的中心这样一个事实。

然而,英国成功地度过最困难的时期,今天它依然是世界上主要的资本主义国家之一。

2、文化背景(Cultural background)(1)19世纪后半期以及20世纪头几十年,欧洲自然科学和社会科学得到巨大的发展。

在意识形态方面,自然科学的发展产生了各种各样的悲观论和宿命论。

自然主义是这些论点在文学上的一种反映。

达尔文的进化论、爱因斯坦的相对论等等理论在20世纪的头几十年对塑造人们的心理状态产生了极大的影响。

然而,更重要的是弗洛伊德的分析心理学,因为这种心理分析的方法在现实生活中以及在文学中极大地改变了人们对人类本性的看法。

(2)在社会科学领域,马克思和恩格斯提出了科学社会主义理论,事实证明这种理论不仅是一种指导原则,而且鼓励着劳动人民为自身的解放而斗争。

同时,唯心主义哲学也蓬勃兴起,叔本华、尼采、伯格森等名列本时期最著名的人物之中。

20世纪英国文学试题含答案

20世纪英国文学试题含答案

English Literature in the Early Twentieth CenturyI. 选择题:1. Which of the following brings little impact on the development of 20th century literature?A. Friedrich Nietzche’s assertions: “God is dead.”B. Arthur Schopenharuer’s and Henry Bergson’s philosophical ideas of irrationality.C. Oscar Wilde’s idea of “Art for Art’s Sake.”D. Freudian-Jungian psycho-analysis.2. _____ is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A. Richard SheridanB. Oliver GoldsmithC. Oscar WildeD. George Bernard Shaw3. G. B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession is a realistic exposure of the _____ in the English society.A. slum landlordismB. inequality between men and womenC. political corruptionD. economic exploitation of women4. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ____, who never pays any attention to human feelings.A. moralityB. justiceC. propertyD. humor5. Here is a scene in John Galsworthy’s novel The Man of Property: In the carriage, James urged Irene to give Soames, Irene’s husband, more affection. Then the novel reads, “Irene flushed, and said in a low voice: ‘I cannot show what I haven’t got.’” What didn’t Irene get from Soames?A. The fur coat she liked so muchB. An expensive painting Soames promised to buy for her.C. The love and respect she deservedD. The turtle soup she ordered6. In which of the following poems by William Butler Yeats did you find the allusion to Helen and the Trojan War?A. Sailing to ByzantiumB. Leda and the SwanC. The Lake Isle of InnisfreeD. Down by the Sally Garden7. In The Lake Isle of Innisfree, William Butler Yeats expresses his _____.A. desire to escape from the materialistic societyB. fear caused by the impending warC. interest in the Irish legendsD. love for Maud Gonne, a beautiful Irish actress8. In The Waste Land, T.S. Eliot describes the 20th century as ________.A. a pool among the rockB. a heap of broken imagesC. the brown fog of a winter noonD. the broken fingernails of dirty hands9. Which of the following best describes the speaker of T. S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock?A. He is a man of actionB. He is a man of apathyC. He is a man of passionD. He is a man of inactivity10. “When the evening is spread out against the sky like a patient etherized upon a table.” (T. S. Eliot, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock)What does the image in the quoted lines suggest?A. ViolenceB. HorrorC. InactivityD. Indifference11. Modernism takes ______ as its theoretical base.A. the irrational philosophyB. the theory of psycho-analysisC. both A and BD. neither A or B12. Modernism rose out of _______.A. skepticismB. disillusion of capitalismC. irrational philosophyD. all the above.13. Modernism is, in many aspects, a reaction against ______.A. romanticismB. realismC. post-modernismD. all the above14. ______ is not D.H. Lawrence’s work.A. FinnegansB. Sons and LoversC. Lady Chatterley’s loverD. The Rain Bow15. ______ is not James Joyce’s novel.A. UlyssesB. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManC. DublinersD. Finnegans WakeII.判断题1. James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are the two best known novelists of the “stream of consciousness”school.2. Symbolism, surrealism, imagism, expressionism, etc. all belong to school of modernism.3. The Rainbow is D. H. Lawrence’s autobiographical work.4. As a literary figure, Stephen Dedalus appears in two novels by John Galsworthy.5. James Joyce is the author of Jude the Obscure.6. The major concern of John Galsworthy’s fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.7. John Galsworthy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature because of his master piece The Man of property.8. George Bernard Shaw, an England playwright, critic, is considered the leading dramatist of his generation.9. It is generally regarded that Keats’ most important and mature poems are in the form of ode.10. Pygmalion is a Greek myth written by George Bernard Shaw.III. 匹配题1) William Langland A. Utopia2) Thomas More B. Paradise Lost3) Daniel Defoe C. “Of Studies”4) Francis Bacon D. Piers, the Plowman5) John Milton E. The Faerie Queen6) Byron F. Sentimental Journey7) Laurence Sterne G. Don Juan8) Edmund Spencer H. Mary Barton9) D. H. Lawrence I. Sons and Lovers10) Elizabeth Gaskell J. Robinson CrusoeIII.赏析题1. “And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,Then how should I beginTo spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways.”Questions:1) Identify the poem and poet.2) What does the phrase “butt-ends” mean?3) What idea does the quoted passage express?2. “Her eyes met his and he looked away. He neither believed nor disbelieved her, but he knew thathe had made a mistake in asking; he never had known, never would know, what she was thinking.The sight of her inscrutable face, the thought of all the hundreds of evenings he had seen her sitting there like that, soft and passive, but so unreadable, unknown, enraged him beyond measure.”Questions:1) Identify the writer and the work.2) What does the phrase “inscrutable face” mean?3) What idea does the quoted passage express?IV. 论述题What are the themes of Pygmalion?English Literature in the Early Twentieth CenturyI. 选择题:1-5:CDDCC 6-10: BABDC 11-15: CDBACII. 判断题1-5: TTTFF 6-10: TFFTFIII. 匹配题1-5:DAJCB 6-10: GFEIHIII. 赏析题1.1) T. S. Eliot: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”;2) The ends of cigarettes, meaning trivial things here;3) Here, Prufrock’s inability to do anything against the society he is in is made strikingly clear by using a sharp comparison. Prufrock imagines himself as a kind of insect pinned on the wall and struggling in vain to get free. This image vividly shows Prufrock’s current predicament.2.1) John Galsworthy: The Man of Property.2) A face does not show any emotion or reaction so that it is impossible to know how that person is feeling or what he is thinking about.3) It presents the inner mind of Soames in face of his wife’s coldness. He can never know what is on his wife’s mind because the makeup of his or her mentality is different. His wife Irene, whose mind is romantically inclined, is disgusted with her husband’s possessiveness. Being unable to read his wife’s mind is as good as saying that he really can’t regard her as his property---- this is the very reason why he is enraged beyond measure.IV. 论述题Language - Nature of it, connection to perception of the speaker, etc.Social Roles - are they innate; can they be taught?Roles of the Sexes - What does it mean to be a “lady” of society? A “gentleman” of society? Human Evolution - Fixed or ever-changing?Manners - Important or Ridiculous?Class Distinctions - What purpose do they serve? How are they maintained?Personal Identity- Is one what society perceives one to be or something controlled by the self? Idealism - What drives human acts?。

大学英国文学考试题及答案

大学英国文学考试题及答案

大学英国文学考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 英国文学中,被誉为“英国诗歌之父”的诗人是:A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案:A2. 下列哪部作品不是简·奥斯汀所著?A. 《傲慢与偏见》B. 《理智与情感》C. 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》D. 《呼啸山庄》答案:D3. 威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中,主人公哈姆雷特的著名独白是:A. “生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。

”B. “人生如梦,一切皆虚妄。

”C. “听我说,霍拉旭,我将讲述一个故事。

”D. “我将归来,我的爱人。

”答案:A4. 以下哪位诗人是浪漫主义时期的代表人物?A. 约翰·多恩B. 托马斯·哈代C. 威廉·华兹华斯D. 约翰·弥尔顿答案:C5. 《坎特伯雷故事集》是由哪位英国作家创作的?A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案:A6. 以下哪部作品是查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作?A. 《大卫·科波菲尔》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《远大前程》答案:A7. “To be, or not to be, that is the question” 是哪部戏剧中的台词?A. 《麦克白》B. 《李尔王》C. 《哈姆雷特》D. 《奥赛罗》答案:C8. 以下哪部作品是托马斯·哈代的“威塞克斯系列”之一?A. 《德伯家的苔丝》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《远大前程》答案:A9. “Do not go gentle into that good night” 是哪位诗人的诗句?A. 约翰·济慈B. 威廉·华兹华斯C. 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝D. 珀西·比希·雪莱答案:C10. 下列哪部作品是乔治·奥威尔的反乌托邦小说?A. 《动物农场》B. 《1984》C. 《美丽新世界》D. 《我们》答案:B二、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 简述约翰·弥尔顿的《失乐园》中,撒旦的形象及其对人类历史的影响。

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英国现代主义时期文学综合练习(Exercises for the British Modernistic Literature)I. 选择题:Multiple-choice questions1. “I will arise and go now, for always night and day/I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;”The above two lines are taken from________.[A] The Lake Isle of Innisfree [B] Down by the Sally Gardens[C] The Waste Land [D] The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock2. Bernard Shaw's plays are mostly concerned with political, economic, moral or religious problems. Therefore they can be regarded as________.[A] social political plays [B] social problem plays[C] social moral plays [D] social religious plays3. The following statements all describe the style Shaw's plays EXCEPT__________.[A] His language is easy, witty and forceful[B] The conversation takes primacy over mere story[C] The action in his plays is reduced to a minimum[D] Poetic imagination and symbolism are used to express the intimate feelings4. John Galsworthy's The Forsyte Saga appears in the form of__________.[A] epic [B1 trilogy[C] collection of short stories [D]ballad5. All the following are characterstic of Galsworthy’s The Man of Property EXCEPT__________.[A] Soames [B] Irene [C] Dedalus [D] Bosiney6. The statement “A demanding mother turns away from her husband and gives all her affection to her sons" sums up the main plot of D. H. Lawrence's__________.[A] Sons and Lovers[B] The Rainbow[C] Women in Love [D] Lady Chatterley'.s lover7. What metrical foot is used in William Butler Yeats's poem “Lake Isle of Innisfree" ?[A] Iamb. [BI Anapest. [C] Trochee. [D] Dactyl8. As a literary figure, Stephen Dedalus appears in two novels written by __________.[A] E. M. Forster [B] Joseph Conrad [C] D. H. Lawrence [D] James Joyce9. “I believe you are made of stone, “ he said, clenching his fingers so hard that he broke the fragile cup. “You seem to for get, ” she said, “that cup is not!”From the above quotation we might suppose the woman's tone is very _________.[A] delightful [B] sarcastic [C] sentimental [D] humorous10. According to D. H. Lawrence, the _________ is most responsible for the alienation of the human relationships and the perversion of human personality.[A] pride of the aristocratic class [B] vanity of the middle class[C] man's desire for power and money [D] capitalist mechanical civilization11. The excerpt from Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers ends with i conflict between Paul and hismother. The conflict is possibly caused by Paul and his mother's different views towards ________.[A] Paul's father [B] art [CI life [D] Paul's brother12. According to James Joyce, the three required things for the perception of beauty are wholeness,harmony and __________.[A] integrity [B] proportion [C] coherence [D] clarity13. James Joyce's Dubliners is __________.[A] a collection of short stories [B] a novel[C] an autobiography [D] a short story14. Joyce takes great pains to create Ulysses from a complex of various techniques and experiments. The following are the styles found in Ulysses EXCEPT__________.[A] original style [B] stream of consciousness [C] mock-style [D] sarcastic style15. Which of the following statements is NOT a typical feature of imagism?[A] To use the language of common speech, but to employ always the exact word.[B] To create new rhythms, as the expressions of anew mood.[C] To recommend heroic couplet as a preferable verse form.[D] To allow absolute freedom in the choice of subject.16. Writers like Dorothy Richardson, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf concentrated their efforts on digging into the human_________.[A] dignity [B] behavior[C] morality [D] consciousness17. In Shaw's plays action is reduced to a minimum, while the dialogue and the interplay of the minds of the characters maintain the ________ of the audience.[A] interest [B] ideas [C] suspense [D] expectations18. Among the great writers of the modern period, ________ might be the greatest in radical experimentation of technical innovations in novel writing.[A] Joseph Conrad [BI James Joyce [C] D . H . Lawrence [D] Virginia Woolf19. Since A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man develops around a middle-class Irish boy, Stephen Dedalus, from his infancy to his manhood, it is generally regarded as a(n) ______ novel., [A] biographical [B] autobiographical[C] historical [D] sentimental20. "The Love Song of J . Alfred Prufrock"is intensely anti-romantic with an evasive ______atmosphere.[A] sublime [B] hellish [C] sensual [DI warm21. "Paul was afraid lest she might have misread the letter, and might be disappointed after all. He scrutinized it once, twice. Yes, he became convinced it was true. Then he sat down, his heart beating with joy." The above quotation is taken from _______.[A] The Man of Property[B] Mrs. Warren's Profession*[C] Sons and Lovers[D] A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man22. The statement that the refined bourgeois aristocrats are put to ridicule while a simple flower girl is lovingly portrayed may refer to _________.[A] Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion[B] Sheridan's The School for Scandal[C] Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral[D] Galsworthy's The Silver Box23. With their joint efforts, W. B. Yeats, Lady Gregory, and J.M. Synge started an Irish ______ revival in the early 20th century.[A] moral [B] religious [C] dramatic [D] spiritual24. In Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf adopted a writing technique called ________, in which the whole story was presented with the interior monologues of the characters.[A] Stream-of-consciousness [B] Expressionism [C] Symbolism [D] Naturalism25. The mission of ______ drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth from a radical reformist point of view.[A] T. S. Eliot's [B] J. Galsworthy's [C] B. Shaw's [D] W. B. YeatsII. 阅读理解题(Reading comprehension)1. "Should I, after tea and cakes and icesHave the strength to force the moment to its crisis?"Questions :A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. Who is "I", the speaker of the poem?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?2. "Vivie: ` . . . People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I do not believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they can't find them, make them. '‘. . . but why did you choose that business? Saving good management will succeed in any business.’Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who is "Vivie", the speaker of the quoted passage'?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?3. "When the evening is spread out against the sky Like a patient etherized upon a table; " Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What figure of speech is used in the quoted passage'!C. What idea does the quoted passage express?4. "North Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School set the free. An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind detatched from its neighbours in a square ground. The houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, at one another with brown imperturble faces. "Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. What is the tone of the narrator in the quoted passage'?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?答:a. James Joyce, Arabyb. this passage sets a tone of melancholy , the scene is drab, desolate and lifeless.5. "She frankly wanted him to climb into the middle class, a 11 not very difficult, she knew. And she wanted him in the em marry a lady. "Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who does the word "she" in the quoted passage refer to?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?III. 回答问题(Questions and answers)1.What is the theme of G. B. Shaw's play Mrs. Warren's Profession?答Themesa.Poverty and WealthShaw knew well the consequences of poverty in Victorian England, the hypocrisy of the wealthy, and the interdependence of the rich and poor.He writes in his "Apology," "as long as poverty makes virtue hideous and the spare pocket-money of rich bachelordom makes vice dazzling, their daily hand-to-hand fight against prostitution will be a losing one." Mrs. Warren's poverty forces her into prostitution, whichwealthy men pay for. "Good" society rejects her but overlooks, as Crofts points out, the corruption involved in the upper class'sacquisition of its own wealth.b.Oppression and FreedomThe play presents an ironic interplay of oppression and freedom. Mrs. Warren gains financial freedom and a measure of independence as she moves away from the oppression of her poverty by the exploitation of her sex, which reinforces society's oppression of women. Shaw presents further irony in the fact that Vivie's education has been bought by this oppression, which, when discovered, prompts her to leave her mother and so gain absolute independence.c.Mother/Daughter RelationshipThe complexity of the two main characters creates a difficultmother/daughter relationship. Throughout most of the play, Vivie refuses to play the dutiful daughter along with any other conventional feminine role. Initially, she appears cold to a mother who spent little time with her when she was growing up, sending her off to boarding schools and the care of nannies. She refuses to allow her mother to dictate her life, which frustrates Mrs. Warren's motherly instincts.Yet, when her mother explains the circumstances that led her to her profession, Vivie becomes the loving, supportive daughter, at least until she discovers that her mother does not have the strength to give up her comfortable life. Yet, Mrs. Warren did meet her responsibilities as a parent: she provided a fine education and stable environment for her daughter and kept Vivie away from the sordid world of herprofession.2.What are the artistic features of T. S. Eliot’s poetry?3. Note the religious language in Joyce story Araby, especially, the words “chalice, ”“Prayers and praises”, and the “confused adorations” What does this language reveal a boy “I,” about how he sees himself, about how he envisions what he is doings and thinking?4. Make a brief analysis of Yeats’ poem “Down by the Salley Garden.”5. “But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires.”What is the implied meaning of the quoted sentence? ( James Joyce: “Araby”from Dubliners )IV. 论述题(Topic discussions)1. Comment on Eliot's poem, " The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock" .2. Make a brief analysis of the character Paul Morel in Lawrence's novel Sons and Lovers.。

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