外研版初中英语初二下册宾语从句的用法(巩固练习)
外研版初二下重点语法---宾语从句

宾语从句命题趋势(中考)•引导宾语从句的连词的选择•宾语从句的语序•宾语从句的时态Unit3-4 强化与精练2问题一: 什么是宾语?•I know you.•He told me a secret.•I am interested in the book.问题二: 什么是宾语从句?•I know you.•I know that you are 14.•I am interested in the book.•I am interested in what you said.宾语从句的判定•1)VT•I asked ________ he was doing• A. what B. which C. why D. that•2)介词•He talked about how he helped the old man yesterday in the park.宾语从句的连词选择宾语从句连词分为三种类型:从句是陈述句(口语中常省略)从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句We know (that)we should learn from each other.Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.thatif/whether w/h Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?宾语从句的连接词•老师说她今年30岁了•The teacher said that she was 30 years old.•她想知道我是否喜欢英语•She wanted to know if/whether I liked English •她想知道我什么时候开始学英语的•She wanted to know when I began to learn it•She wants to know___________________________•谁是对的•我喜欢什么•哪个科目最难•我住哪里•我为什么迟到•我怎么学习英语1. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where2. I don't know ___ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when3. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how4. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose连词连连看1.I hear_____ they will visit our school next week.2.Do you know_____ the girl is?3.Could you tell me _____I can get to the park?4.We thought ______you had never been there before .5.Please tell me_______ you live.6.Mother asked me ___________ I had finished my homework.7.Do you know_____ she is angry?8.The teacher asked_____ your name was.9.Tom is ten.I want to know _________ you are.10.He asked you_______ you were a student or not.填空if/whether(是否)的区别Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.①在不定式前:It depends on(取决于) whether it is going to rain.②在介词前:They are talking about whether to go there or not.③与or not连用:Whether he is right isn’t important.④If不能放句首:【黔西南中考真题】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether they are leaving forB. if they are leaving forI’m thinking of ________we should go fishing________he will come tomorrow depends on the weather. He doesn’t know ________ to go to the cinema today语序宾语从句语序:永远陈述句The teacher says that he is an honest boyHe asks me who you areHe asks me what he likes.你知道他是否现在很忙吗?Do you know if he is busy now?Can you tell me _____________________(医院在哪么)除了:what is wrong/ what is the matter 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。
最新外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习

一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象,放在及物动词后面。
例如:She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句:从句在句中起宾语的作用,就叫宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的时态:当主句为一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态;She says that she will come.她说她会来。
当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去相应的时态。
She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。
当从句客观真理时,从句用一般现在时。
Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。
1、陈述句变宾语从句:用that引导,通常可以省略。
翻译:我认为你是对的。
_____________________________________________她说她是个学生。
_____________________________________________2、一般疑问句变宾语从句(…...吗?)当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,我们需要用if或whether来引导。
例如:Is it true?这是真的吗?→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。
Are you a student?你是一个学生吗?→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。
注意:一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。
3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导,特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。
如:Do you know?Where can I park my car?(两个特殊疑问句)将两个句子合成宾语从句:_____________________________________________注意:特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。
初二外研版下册宾语从句练习

;’.把下列句子合并为一句:1. Did you know the way to the hospital? The old woman asked me._________________________________________________2. Will it rain tomorrow? Nobody knows._________________________________________________3. Have I read the book? Tom asked._________________________________________________4. I want to know. Is it good news or not?_________________________________________________5. He is mending his bike at that time. He said_________________________________________________6. Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?_________________________________________________7. When will the train arrive? He asked me._________________________________________________8. Which one do you like best? She asked me._________________________________________________9. Who can answer the question? The teacher asked._________________________________________________10. Would she finish her homework in two hours? She wasn ’t sure._________________________________________________11. The children asked their mother. Can we eat those apples?_________________________________________________12. Light travels faster than sound. Did you know?_________________________________________________13. Tom said , “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改为间接引语)→Tom said they ________ come back the next morning.14. “Who is responsible(负责任的) for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (改为间接引语)→The reporter asked _________ ________ responsible for the food safety problem.15. His father is worried. May he lose his job?→His father is worried about ___________ he ______ ______ his job?。
2023-2024学年暑假复习外研版英语八年级下册语法学案-宾语从句(含答案)

2023-2024学年暑假复习外研版英语八年级下册语法学案-宾语从句(含答案)课题八下提分专项练:宾语从句年级八年级下相关模块M8-M10姓名日期知识导航一、宾语从句的定义一个句子充当宾语,这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
动宾结构主语谓语宾语从句回顾:什么是宾语。
宾语是跟在动作后面的东西或人。
(找宾语)I know you.I know that you are clever.说出下面三个句子的主句和从句:He said that he had a very good journey. (动宾结构)Can you tell me where you will go?I agree with what you said. (介宾结构)I am afraid that I will be late. (系表结构)(P.S.系表结构常用的形容词包括:happy, pleased, glad, satisfied, sure, certain, afraid, surprised)宾语从句的分类:动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He said that he had a very good journey.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late.二、宾语从句的引导词(连接词)从句是陈述句:that/不填。
无含义,可省略。
that引导动词或形容词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语。
例如:Tom said that he felt a bit down. → He said he felt a bit down.I am sorry that you are not happy. → I am sorry you are not happy.注:陈述句包括肯定句、否定句。
八年级英语下册 宾语从句讲解与练习课件 外研版

语在前,谓语在后。
eg. 1. 他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。
He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday.
在这句话中,“周日我们去钓鱼吗”是一个一 般疑问句的含义,所以转换成宾语从句时用 whether/if引导。
7. She said,“ I can mend it.”
She said _th_a_t__ _s_h_e__ _c_o__u_ld_ mend it. 8. 我不知道他是否病了。I don’t knoww_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f _h__e__i_s__ _i_ll__. 9. 我问他这是什么。 I asked him _w_h_a_t__ __th__is_ __w_a_s__. 10. 你能告诉我你来自哪里吗?
3. Can you tell me how ___C_____ Radio Beijing?
A. get to B. to get C. I can get to D. can I get to
4. David doesn’t know __D___ for Guangzhou, because the boss hasn’t
但是,如果要表达“我知道你已经写完作业了”,就无法用 一个单词来表达“你写完作业了”,是一个完整的句子,只能用 句子表达,即:I know (that) you have finished your homework.这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子,就叫作宾语从句。
二、引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
6. Where does Tony come from? I can guess. __I _c_a_n_g_u_e_s_s__w_h_e_r_e_T_o_n__y_c_o_m__e_s_f_r_o_m_.__________________
外研八下M9语法 宾语从句 精讲(附练习)

外研八下M9The Object Clause宾语从句1. 当从句为陈述句时, 用连词 that 引导;2. 当从句为一般疑问句时, 用 if / whether (但whether可以与or not连用, if不能);3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时, 用when, where, how, why, who, what 等疑问词引导。
**宾语从句的语序** 不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。
宾语从句的引导词1. 当由陈述句来充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义常省略。
eg. I think (that) he is right. I know (that) she is a Canadian athlete.I'm sure (that) he will get the job. I'm glad (that) you are trying to help others.2 特别注意:宾语从句否定意义的转移。
若主句的谓语动词是think , believe , suppose, guess等词,而且主句的主语是第一人称时候,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。
如:I don't think he has time to come to the party . (I think He doesn’t have time to....)2. 当由特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,引导词由原来的特殊疑问词来充当。
有意义不能省略。
从句的语序要用陈述语序。
句末的标点符号由主句决定。
常出现的特殊疑问词:when, why, how, where, who、whom、whose、which, what等。
eg. 1) He asks. How can they get to school? He asks how they can get to school.2) Do you know? When did he buy this pen? Do you know when he bought this pen?3) Can you tell me ? What is your name? Can you tell me what your name is?3. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。
外研版英语【初中英语】宾语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析
外研版英语【初中英语】宾语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
2.一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be backC.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。
本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。
根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。
how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。
故选C。
3.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。
2020年外研版英语八年级下册语法:宾语从句 (知识点复习总结+练习,无答案)
外研英语八年级下册语法:宾语从句【知识概况】一、宾语从句的定义1.宾语?2.宾语从句?I saw a old lady last night.I often talk with my teacher on the Internet.I think...I think that you are right.二、宾语从句的考点【知识详解】一、引导词1.宾语从句是陈述句—用that引导He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't know (that) she is ill.I'm afraid (that) you can't catch the train.◆that不可省略的情况宾语从句的主语是that时He said that that is a useful book.他说那是一本有用的书。
(that不可以省略)He said (that) this is a useful book.他说这是一本有用的书。
(that可以省略)2.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时I’m afraid that if you are lost it, you must pay for it.我恐怕你丢了它,你必须赔偿。
●当两个或两个以上的宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略,其他的that都不可以省略。
2.宾语从句是一般疑问句时—用if/whether(是否)引导She asks “Is Amy in Class Four?”—She asks ____________Amy is in Class Four.◆只用whether的情况whether..or notwhether to do●介词+whether❍whether位于句首I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.我不知道我们是去还是留。
新 外研八下宾语从句练习(及答案解析)
宾语从句练习(八下)一、单项选择题。
1.—I want to know if he _____ back tomorrow.—I'll call you as soon as he _____.A.will come; will return B.will come; returnsC.comes; will return2.Do you know if he _____ to play football with us?A.come B.comes C.will come3.The teacher said Tom _____ absent (缺席) because he was ill in hospital.A.is B.was C.will be4.He is happy that he _____ in a tall apartment next year.A.live B.lives C.will live5.—I don't know if Sam _____ tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he _____.A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.will come; will come6.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____?—At the end of the street.A.where is the bank B.where the bank isC.how can I get to the bank7.—Can you tell me ____ your pocket money? —I want to give it away to the poor children.A.how you will deal with B.how will you deal withC.what will you do with8.Do you think _____ an English film tomorrow night?A.there is going to be B.there is going to haveC.will there be9.Can you tell me _____?A.when will he come B.how we will go thereC.where did she went yesterday10.Not everyone knows _____. Just make sure you try your best.A.what do they want to be B.what will they beC.what they will be11.—Could you tell me _____?—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over there.A.where the nearest hospital isB.how can I get to the nearest hospitalC.where is the nearest hospital12.Do you think _____ robots in people's homes?A.will there be B.there will beC.will there have13.No one knows _____ in 50 years.A.what will our life be like B.what is our life likeC.what our life will be like14.Lucy is a policewoman, so she can't wear _____ at work.A.what does she like B.what she likesC.the uniforms15.—Can you make sure _____? I'm looking for her.—Sorry, I've no idea. But I did see her just now.A.where did she go B.where has she beenC.where she has gone16.Look at Uncle Liang's new car. I wonder _____.A.when he bought it B.when did he buy itC.when he buys it17.—Could you tell me _____?—By bus.A.how we will go to Jiuli Lake B.how will we go to Jiuli LakeC.why we will go to Jiuli Lake18.—Could you tell me _____ tomorrow morning?—At 9 o'clock.A.when the meeting will start B.when will the meeting startC.where the meeting will start19.—Did Mr. White tell you _____?—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.A.when he traveled to Shanghai B.how he goes to WuhanC.where he spent his holiday20.Can you tell me _____ tomorrow?A.when will he come backB.when he came backC.when he will come back二、用所给词正确形式填空。
英语八下外研版Module 2:学案【宾语从句讲解及专题练习题】
2011-2012英语八下外研版Module 2:学案【宾语从句讲解及专题练习题】语法聚焦–宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词1.连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that)he should work hard.2.连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠)whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. ==> I don't know how to do with the presents.2.要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
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宾语从句的用法【巩固练习】I.单项选择。
1.—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum?— Next Friday.A. when will they visit B.when they will visitC. when did they visit D.when they visited2.He wanted to know _______ the English party.A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when would we have D.when we should have3.I want to know ________.A.when we should arrive at the airportB.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive at4.—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______? —He is a doctor.A.Who is he B.who he isC.what is he D.what he is5. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave6. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is7.-I want to know _____.-Why not go to the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic8. I don’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you10. Do you know______ daughter she is?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught12. He asked me if I knew______.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. where I had beenC. where had I goneD. where had I been15. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived[真题链接]1. —Do you know _________ the meeting? (2014年北京市中考)—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have2. —Mr. Green, do you know_______? (2014年温州市中考)—July 10, it will last a month.A. when our summer camp beginsB. when does our summer camp beginC. where our summer camp beginsD. where does our summer camp begin3. I didn’t know ______.(2014年武汉市中考)A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the messageII.根据汉语提示,用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。
I don’t know _______________ Apple iphone4s.2.我们给了她一些建议,但不知道她是否会接受。
We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know_______________.3.作为社会的一员,我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。
As society members, we should try our best to do______________.4. ——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗?——好的。
你可以坐公交车去那。
—Could you tell me______________________?—Yes, you can go there by bus.5. ——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了?——对不起,我不确信是否他已经回来。
—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?—Sorry,I’m not sure ___________________.III. 中考真题1. — Could you tell me _________? 【2012广东】— Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office? 【2012广西玉林】—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I take3.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning.【2012贵州安顺】A. that; keep reading B.it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D.it; to keep reading4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? 【2012黔西南】A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. 【2012贵州安顺】A.where did he live B.where he livedC.where he lives D.where does he lives6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.【2012福建福州】— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here? 【2012安徽省】—He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? 【2012北京】—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【答案与解析】I.单项选择。
1. B。
句意:——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项;又由答句可知应该用将来时,故排除D项。
2. D。
句意:他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。
本题考查宾语从句的用法。
当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除;宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除。
3. A。
句意:我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。
本题考查宾语从句。
动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项;又因为C项中the airport的位置不对,故选A。