Zabbix 221 CentOS vSphere

Zabbix 2.2.1@CentOS 6.5 x64 监控vSphere环境CentOS65x64安装Zabbix221-命令行.zip[WORD中可能部分命令行如双减号被合并,可查文本.zip]在VMware WKST使用CentOS-6.5-x86_64-minimal.iso最小化安装CentOS,版本如下,其他版本未测试[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/centos-releaseCentOS release 6.5 (Final)[root@zabbix ~]# uname -r2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64安装VMware Tools (可选)[root@zabbix ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom[root@zabbix ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only[root@zabbix ~]# cd /tmp[root@zabbix tmp]# tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-9.6.1-1378637.tar.gz[root@zabbix tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/[root@zabbix vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl-bash: ./vmware-install.pl: /usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory[root@zabbix vmware-tools-distrib]# yum install perl -yComplete![root@zabbix vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.plEnjoy,--the VMware team[root@zabbix vmware-tools-distrib]# reboot使用Zabbix包安装. 可选安装zabbix-agenthttps:///documentation/2.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh /zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm Retrieving /zabbix/2.2/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpmwarning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.8gt2VP: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 79ea5ed4: NOKEYPreparing... ########################################### [100%]1:zabbix-release ########################################### [100%] [root@zabbix ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent mysql-server -yComplete!安全初始化MYSQL,修改MYSQL root密码,重启MYSQLD服务[root@zabbix ~]# service mysqld startStarting mysqld: [ OK ][root@zabbix ~]# mysql_secure_installationEnter current password for root (enter for none): 新装的没有密码,直接回车OK, successfully used password, moving on...Set root password? [Y/n] YNew password: my$qlr00tPSWRe-enter new password: my$qlr00tPSWRemove anonymous users? [Y/n] YDisallow root login remotely? [Y/n] YRemove test database and access to it? [Y/n] YReload privilege tables now? [Y/n] YThanks for using MySQL![root@zabbix ~]#[root@zabbix ~]# service mysqld restartStopping mysqld: [ OK ]Starting mysqld: [ OK ]创建Zabbix数据库zabbixDB,用户名zabbixuser,密码zabbixP5W[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -pEnter password: my$qlr00tPSWmysql>mysql> create database zabbixDB character set utf8;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> grant all privileges on zabbixDB.* to zabbixuser@localhost identified by 'zabbixP5W';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> exitBye导入Zabbix数据库[root@zabbix ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.2.1/create/[root@zabbix create]# mysql -uzabbixuser -pzabbixP5W zabbixDB < schema.sql[root@zabbix create]# mysql -uzabbixuser -pzabbixP5W zabbixDB < images.sql[root@zabbix create]# mysql -uzabbixuser -pzabbixP5W zabbixDB < data.sql修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件的数据库连接信息,启用VMware监控[WINSCP到本地编辑,查找VMware项目] [root@zabbix ~]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.confDBHost=localhostDBName=zabbixDBDBUser=zabbixuserDBPassword=zabbixP5WStartVMwareCollectors=1VMwareFrequency=10VMwareCacheSize=128M按需修改zabbix.conf的各项参数,自定义时区.[root@zabbix ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.confAllow from all php_value max_execution_time 300php_value memory_limit 128Mphp_value post_max_size 16Mphp_value upload_max_filesize 2Mphp_value max_input_time 300php_value date.timezone Asia/Hong_Kong重启各项服务,关闭iptables[root@zabbix ~]#service mysqld restartStopping mysqld: [ OK ]Starting mysqld: [ OK ][root@zabbix ~]#service httpd restartStopping httpd: [FAILED]Starting httpd: [ OK ][root@zabbix ~]#service zabbix-server restartShutting down Zabbix server: [FAILED]Starting Zabbix server: [ OK ][root@zabbix ~]#service zabbix-agent restartShutting down Zabbix agent: [FAILED]Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ][root@zabbix ~]#service iptables stopiptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ][root@zabbix ~]#添加服务启动项目,移除iptables[root@zabbix ~]#chkconfig --add zabbix-server[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --add zabbix-agent[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --add httpd[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --level 345 zabbix-server on[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --level 345 zabbix-agent on[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --level 345 httpd on[root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig --del iptables停用selinux,重启[root@zabbix ~]# vi /etc/selinux/configSELINUX=disabled[root@zabbix ~]#reboot登录之后,查看服务项[root@zabbix ~]# service --status-allhttpd (pid 1525) is running...mysqld (pid 1423) is running...zabbix_agentd (pid 1552 1550 1549 1548 1547 1545) is running...zabbix_server (pid 1601 1600 1599 1598 1597 1594 1592 1591 1590 1589 1587 1586 1585 1583 1582 1581 1580 1578 1577 1576 1575 1574 1573 1572 1570 1569 1568 1534) is running...[root@zabbix ~]#接下来打开浏览器http://zabbix-server-ip-address-or-fqdn/zabbix按下一步将检查PHP运行环境,配置数据库连接安装前信息汇总,下一步,按finish完成登录页面,默认帐号密码是Admin,zabbix,登录之后可在Administration选项卡里修改密码[不记得是不是]Zabbix仪表盘. 如果红条幅提示zabbix server is not running,关闭selinux重启zabbix-server服务查看zabbix-server日志,使用包安装的,日志在/var/log/zabbix/zabbix-server.log ,可以看到VM监控启用进入Configure>Hosts里,创建host输入主机名,新建VMware-Group,关联模板,填写vCenter连接信息(监控使用read-only角色账户即可),然后save保存修改一下模板默认的发现间隔没过多久,Zzabbix就发现vSphere环境了,vCenter里一堆zabbix-user创建的会话进入Host可以看到发现的ESXi,VM. ESXi可以监控的items有19个,VM有17个. 先配置一个ESXi图表试试.更多折腾疑问ZABBIX监控vSphere,跟vCenter自己的性能图表有什么区别和优势? 在预算不考虑VCOP的情况下,ZABBIX有何最佳实践?Zabbix netflowBY 广州害虫2013/12/15。