2021届高考英语一轮复习第四部分话题晨背主题三人与自然Topic19自然与灾难学案人教版.doc
2021高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境三人与自然Topic45天气与自然灾害课件
人与自然
Topic 45
天气与自然灾害
天气 (Weather) __f_re_e_z_e__ [friːz]7, dense fog, forest, snowy, icy, hot, heat, downpour, warmth, sunny, rainy, blizzard, __d_ro_u_g_h_t_ [draʊt]16, cool, cold, pour, flash, lightning, hurricane, cloudy, tropical storm, windy, thunderstorm, snowstorm, damp, muddy, thunder, centigrade, degree, climate, pleasant, changeable, likely
后果 (Aftermath) die out, pick up, clear up, ____ru_i_n____ ['ruːIn]18 , damage, __d_e_s_tr_o_y___ [dI'strɔI]45，death toll, harm, suffer, suffer from, in need, danger, in danger, _en_d_a_n_g_e_r_ [In'deIndʒə(r)]2, stricken area, panic, threaten, discourage
自然灾害 (Natural Disaster) natural disaster, flood, earthquake, fire, volcano, hurricane, typhoon, hit, ___s_t_ri_k_e___ [straIk]12
预测与预防 (Prediction and Prevention) forecast, weather forecast, predict, a state of emergency
2021届高考英语一轮复习第4部分话题晨背主题3人与自然Topic18历史与地理课件人教版.ppt
□6.condition □7.consist □8.continent □9.country countryside □10.desert
n．条件；状况 vi.由……组成 n．大陆；大洲 n．国家；农村；乡下 n．乡下；农村 n．沙漠 vt.舍弃；遗弃
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□11.deserve □12.differ difference □13.dinosaur □14.disappear □15.disaster
adj.不幸的 adj.不幸地 adj.分布广的；普遍的 n．目击者 v．为……作证 adj.世界闻名的 adj.遍及全球的；世界范围的
再次背诵时间：____月____日
话题短语·分组速记
1．be surrounded by/with... 2．be located in... 3．be rich in 4．be made up of 5．be famous/wellknown for
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□21.exploit □22.explore explorer □23.framework □24.geography □25.history
第❸组 vt.开采；开发；利用；剥削 v．探险 n．探险者 n. (建筑物)框架；结构 n．地理 n．历史
□26.immigration □27.independence independent □ndmark □29.locate □30.measure
n．移居 n．独立 adj.独立的；有主见的 n．地标性建筑 vt.位于 v．量
再次背诵时间：____月____日
□31.memorial □32.memory memorize □33.mineral □34.mountainous □35.origin
2025届高中英语一轮话题复习课件：主题三人与自然 语境29 自然环境,自然遗产保护
应当；应该 让步；屈服；被……代替 从长远角度看；长期内 前往 造成；引起；导致
速记 话题词汇句型
16 turn to 17 invite sb to do...
转向，求助于 邀请某人做……
速记 话题词汇句型
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 “疑问词＋不定式”作主语 How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
n.支持；赞同 vt.较喜欢；有利于 adj.支持的；有利的 vt.干扰；扰乱；使不安 adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的 n.打扰；紊乱；妨碍 n.禁止；阻止；禁令 vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
默写 词汇句型巩固
4. assign →assignment 5. incredible →incredibly 6. pursue → pursuit
默写 词汇句型巩固
5.stride 6.awe
7. outcome
vi.大步走； 阔步行走 vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹 n.结果；效果
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. favo(u)r → favo(u)rable
2. disturb → disturbing → disturbance 3. prohibition → prohibit
12 entry →enter
adj.高大的，高耸的；杰出的 n.塔；发射塔；塔状建筑 adj.极好的，极大的；难以置信的 adv.难以置信地；非常地 n.进入；入口；参与；参赛；参赛作品 v.进入；开始从事，开始做；参加，报名
速记 话题词汇句型
13 interrupt
→interruption 14 migration
读后续写突破人与自然主题讲义高三英语一轮复习
“人与自然”话题读后续写危险经历/灾难救援/探险救援类一．梳理“两线”情节线：遭遇危险（恶劣环境&危险描写&情感描写）—出现转机（想到办法&呼救求助）—救援脱险（救援描述&情感描写）—感谢及感悟升华（历险者&救援者）情感线：焦急紧张/恐惧无助—筋疲力尽欣喜/欣慰（relieved）—感动&感谢二．语料积累理清情节线，搭建语言支架遭遇危险1.恶劣环境The sky is overcast with clouds. 天空乌云密布。
The icy wind was howling, stinging my face. 寒风呼啸，我的脸如针刺。
My teeth werechattering with cold. 我的牙齿冷地直打颤。
A flash oflightning lit up the whole sky, followed by a crash of thunder.一道闪电照亮天空，接着一声巨雷。
Minutes later, there came a downpour./It began to rain cats and dogs，and it was violently beating against the window.几分钟之后，大雨倾盆而下，大雨猛烈地打在窗户上。
The waterkept rising, as if it would engulf me.水不断上涨，仿佛要把我淹没。
2.危险描述The bear seemed much fiercer this time and violently pushed the fence like mad.这只熊这次看上去更加凶猛，疯狂地使劲推栅栏。
（人熊大战）A thick burning smell filled the air.空气中弥漫着浓浓的烧焦味。
（火灾）Both of themwere coughing and their eyes were stinging from the smoke. She clung to him, terrified by the leaping flames.他们两个都在咳嗽，烟熏得他们眼睛疼，她紧紧抓住他，被熊熊的火焰吓坏了。
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第一部分 主题三 人与自然
主题三人与自然一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空——词形转换1.Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school, so I was that I left my son alone in the kindergarten. (anxious)2.When he suddenly in the classroom,the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher. His suddensurprised them. (appear)3.A large number of people have sent off for the job. Some of the may be disappointed because only one third for it have the chance to be employed. (apply)4.People should be of environmental issues, so we organized an activity last weekend to raise people’s of protecting the environment. (aware)5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough , we saw a community. (clean)6.As we all know, smoking is considered to our health. If you insist on smoking, you will bea to others because they are forced to take in the second-hand smoke. You should not put their lives in , so you had better quit it.(danger)7.Living in the city will put you in touch with people from a (diverse) of cultures.8.The company into several departments. He will be sent to the sales after graduation. (divide)9.You are right. Regular exercise can keep you full of . Besides, enough sleep can make us and enable us to perform well in exams.(energy)10.Mary was too to tell her family about the scene because it almost her to death. She was shaking with at the thought of it. (frighten)11.I am the of the project but I can’t all the work on my own. So my assistant helps me with the everyday . (manage)12.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.13.Bob is very of his younger brother and tries every way him. I think Bob provides too much for him.(protect)14.To escape the is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes .(punish)15.(1)I have a lot to say in to this matter. (relate)(2)Tiredness is directly to a driver’s response time. (relate)16.(1)We all breathed a sigh of when he left.(relief)(2)Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to her. (relief)17.I called to make a table for two for seven o’clock,only to be told that all the tables . (reserve)18.Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.19.of food are almost exhausted in the town, but the food cannot more food to their customers. (supply)20.He the accident and became the only . His was really a wonder. (survive)21.(1)When a fire broke out, help was needed.(urge)(2)The most thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building. So the firefighters that people leave the building as soon as possible. (urge)二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空——常见搭配1.The local hospital was one of the first to apply(become) self-governing.2.Some experts advocate (improve) the way we use energy today.rge quantities of money(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.4.This is the best way I could think of to stop the students(break) the rules.5.Susan is slow in doing anything, so it is necessary to urge her(complete) the work on time.三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配ually the discount in this shop only applies children under the age of ten every winter.2.Even though we may not be aware it, our actions can stand for our thoughts.3.What traditions in China are disappearing or are danger of disappearing?4.occurred to me that day that art and beauty are the common language of mankind.st spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate the running of the club.6.I think the boy has the potential painting, but he needs training.7.100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old building, leaving it ruins.四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义——熟词生义1.When I met him in the town, he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed.2.He has been teaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education.3.Keep a measured tone :don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4.A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.5.The research team are making their way to the west area with the purpose of finding where the river rises.6.(1)He smoothed the way for us.(2)Sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.(3)They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business.7.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.8.A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断的)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空——不规则变化1.His careless driving caused a terrible accident. Therefore, he(ban) from driving for three years.2.He is often found (bury) in his work whenever I come here.3.Most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in 1937.4.A full moon (light) up the sky. I invited all my family to appreciate it together.5.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut (occur).6.The party’s share of the vote (rise)from 11 percent to 21 percent in last month’s election.7.A young boy climbed up the apple tree and (shake) the branches so that the apples fell.8.A good idea me while I was walking along the river. (strike)9.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in the high-rise building.六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子——写作1.近年来,人类不负责任的活动和飓风、极端天气等自然灾害给我们造成了极大的损害。
2024届高考一轮复习英语话题晨背教案：人与环境人与动植物
一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．altitude n．海拔(高度)2．adopt v．采取(某种方法)3．mineral n．矿物，矿产4．prevent v．阻挡，防止5．species n．物种，种6．barrier n．障碍，壁垒7．poverty n．贫穷，贫困；贫乏8．reusable adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的9．chemical n．化学制品adj.化学的；化学作用的10．smog n．雾霾，烟雾smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的11．exist v i.存在；生存existence n．存在；生存12．extinct adj.灭绝的；消亡的13．restore v t.(使)恢复14．emission n．排放物；散发物；排放15．ancestor n．(动物的)原种，祖先[第二组]16．root n．根17．deer n．鹿18．whale n．鲸19．shark n．鲨鱼20．eagle n．鹰21．reduce v t.减少22．creature n．生物；动物23．kangaroo n．袋鼠24．position n．位置25．destroy v．破坏，毁掉26．source n．来源，出处27．Atlantic adj.大西洋的28．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服29．blame v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于30．shoot v t.& v i.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．herd n．牧群；兽群32．migrate v．移居，迁徙33．evolve v．进化evolution n．进化(论)34．graph n．图；图表；曲线图35．ecology n．生态；生态学36．habitable adj.适合居住的37．coexist v．共存，共处38．tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的39．sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的40．steep adj.陡的，陡峭的41．breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的42．endanger v t.使遭受危险；危害endangered adj.濒危的43．Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚44．be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁45．die out灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．organism n．生物，有机体47．dramatically ad v.显著地48．completion n．完成，结束49．undergo v t.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等) 50．implement v t.使生效；贯彻；执行51．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急52．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明53．biological adj.生物的，与生物有关的54．decent adj.正派的，相当好的55．destruction n．破坏，摧毁56．geologist n．地质学家57．pesticide n．杀虫剂，农药58．domestic adj.驯养的；家养的59．exploration n．探险；探索60．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区1．Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost，making animals lose their homes to live in.许多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 晨背语料 第三部分 话题满分素材积累 主题三 人与自然
3.It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 它看起来就像一条美丽的编织毯子,在地上为我们铺开。 4.Winding rivers were merrily flowing.There stood lofty mountains and deep valleys.There lay sunny beaches. 蜿蜒的河流欢快地流淌着。那里有高山和深谷。那里有阳光灿烂的海滩。
主题三 人与自然
话题满分素材12 旅行和历险
满分细节句 环境描写
1.To her surprise,she saw nothing but forest and,far beyond,a snow-capped mountain top. 令她吃惊的是,她除了森林和远处白雪皑皑的山顶什么也看不到。 2.The valley was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 山谷祥和安静,棕色的岩石,葱郁的松树和夕阳一起创造了神奇的景象。
满分结尾句 1.Bathed in the warm sunlight,they promised to travel together next time. 沐浴着温暖的阳光,他们承诺下次一起旅行。 2.The luxuriant forests,the tiny flowers that perfumed the air,the group of sheep in the far distance and the singing river all made me feel my soul purified. 繁茂的森林,飘香的小花,远方的羊群,歌唱的小河,都让我感觉灵魂得到了 净化。 3.My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend. 我和哥哥收获了一次有意义的探索,度过了一个全新的周末。
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习教师用书：第一部分主题三 人与自然 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：主题三人与自然子主题1 自然生态一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The country covers an area of 9 million square kilometres with its border （measure） 5 thousand kilometers long。
2。
These data are collected from （variety） sources， which cost a little。
3.The current (divide) of labour between workers and （manage) will change some day.4.She has a (nature） ability to understand the motives of others。
5。
His （promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise。
二、改正下列句子中的唯一错误6。
The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared in a distance。
7.It’s extremely boring to have vacations that last for roughly one week and consist of hurry from one place to another.8。
We may look at the world around us， but somehow we manage not see it until what we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.rge quantities of money was donated to the dry areas in the south of China。
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Topic 19 自然与灾难
话题词汇·循环识记
Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
第❶组
□1.plain n．平原adj.清楚的；明白的
adv.绝对地
□2.pollute v．弄脏；污染
□3.poverty n．贫穷；贫困
□4.rural adj.农村的；乡下的
□5.shortage n．缺乏；短缺
□6.threaten v．威胁；预示
□7.urban adj.城市的；都市的
□8.advocate v．提倡；主张
□9.ecofriendly adj.环保的
□10.harbour n．海港；港口
再次背诵时间：____月____日
第❷组
□11.immigrant n．移民
□12.jungle n．密林
□13.migration n．迁移
□14.mountainous adj.多山的
□15.preserve v．保护；保存
□16.province n．省份
□17.radiation n．辐射
□18.renewable adj.可再生的
□19.population n．人口数
□20.atmosphere n．大气层
再次背诵时间：____月____日
第❸组
□21.balance v．平衡；均衡
□22.beach n．海滩；沙滩
□23.cave n．山洞
□24.coast n．海滨；海岸
□25.range n．山脉；范围
□26.recycle v．再循环
□27.reserve v．保留；预订
□28.phenomenon n．现象；人才
□29.litter v．乱扔
□30.distract v．分散；使分心
再次背诵时间：____月____日
第❹组
□31.rainfall n．降雨量
□32.severe adj.激烈的；严重的；严厉的
□33.shower n．阵雨；淋浴(器)
□34.trap v．使陷入困境；夹住；卡住
n．陷阱；诡计
□35.volcano n．火山
□36.warmth n．温暖
□37.ash n．灰烬；骨灰；废墟
□38.changeable adj. (气候)多变的
□39.damp adj.有湿气的；潮湿的
□40.erupt v. (喷泉等)喷发；(感情等)爆发
再次背诵时间：____月____日
第❺组
□41.forecast v．预测；预报
□42.frighten v．惊吓
□43.hurricane n．飓风
□d adj.温暖的；轻微的
□45.mist n．雾；水汽
□46.breeze n．微风；轻而易举的事
□47.centigrade n．摄氏度adj.百分度的；摄氏的
□48.muddy adj.多泥的
□49.sandstorm n．沙尘暴
□50.typhoon n．台风
再次背诵时间：____月____日话题短语·分组速记
第❶组
1．apply to a job 适应一项工作
2．full of energy 充满精力
3．a mountain of /mountains of 大量；大堆
4．prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事
5．protect (sb./sth.) against sth. 保护(某人/某物)不受……
6．a waste of time 浪费时间
7．waste sth.on sb. 把……浪费在某人上
waste sth. (in) doing 在做某事上浪费
8．as a consequence of sth. 由于……缘故
9．clean up/clear up/pick up litter 清理垃圾
10．live in poverty 生活在贫困中
第❷组
11．in the shade of 在树荫下
12．in my present situation 在我目前的情况下
13．threaten to do 威胁要做
14．on the coast 在岸上
15．off the coast 离开海岸
16．under the protection of 在……保护下
17．in/within range (of) 在……范围内
18．out of range (of) 超出……范围
19．a wide range of 各式各样的
20．wave sb.goodbye/wave goodbye to sb.
向某人挥手道别
话题佳句·妙语巧记
1．We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.
我们应该关注环境保护并改善生态。
2．To build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take action to help the poor.
为建立和谐的世界，发达国家应采取行动帮助穷人。
3．People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world.
世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。
4．In a word, the environment pollution is a matter of life and death.
总之，环境污染是一个生死攸关的问题。
5．What the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment.
主任告诉我们的是我们应该采取措施美化我们的环境。
6．To my delight, some people have been concerned about the environment.
让我高兴的是，人们已经关心环境。
7．It's commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country.
普遍认为许多国家在发展国家的同时无视环境保护。
8．There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well.
毫无疑问这个话题既复杂又不确定。
话题范文·模板助记
当今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。
假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。
主要内容如下：
造成的原因：
1．气候变化，造成粮食减产；
2．工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少。
应对的措施：
1．注重环保，改善生态；
2．富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐。
你的建议：……
注意：
1．内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
2．词数100左右；
3．参考词汇：城市化urbanization
[范文模板]
Hello, everyone,
Now I'll tell you something about our research project—The World Food Crisis—on behalf of our group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.Firstly, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.
Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take responsibilities to help the poor.
I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.。