常用商务英语【外汇、保险、信用证、包装、品质……】汇总

信用证英语acceptance L/C 承兑信用证advising bank 通知行anticipatory L/C 预支信用证applicant 开证申请人applicant 开证申请人back to back redit(back to back L/C) 背对背信用证banker's acceptance L/C 银行承兑信用证beneficiary 受益人buyer's usance L/C 买方远期信用证clean credit （clean L/C）光票信用证collecting bank 代收银行confirmed L/C 保兑信用证confirming bank 保兑行credit with T/T reimbursement clause 带有电报索汇条款的信用证deferred payment credait (deferred payment L/C) 延期(迟期)付款信用证divisible L/C 可分割信用证documentary credit(documentary L/C) 跟单信用证documentary credit amendment 跟单信用证更改单expiry date 有效期fixed L/C (fixed amount L/C) 有固定金额的信用证freely negotiation L/C 自由议付信用证irrevocable cradit (irrevocable L/C) 不可撤销信用证issuing bank 开证银行letter of credit (L/C) 信用证negotiable 可议付的negotiating bank 议付行negotiation advice 议付通知书negotiation cradit(negotiation L/C) 议付信用证non-transferable L/C(non-transferable credit) 不可转让信用证notification 通知书notifying bank 通知行open by airmail 信开open by cable 电开open negotiation credit(open negotiation L/C）公开议付信用证opener 开证人opening bank (issuing bank) 开证行original credit 原信用证overriding credit 母证payee 收款人paying bank (drawee bank) 付款行payment advice 支付通知书payment credit 付款信用证payment order 付款单preadvice of a credit 信用证预先通知书presenting bank 提示行principal 委托开证人reciprocal L/C(reciprocal credit）对开信用证red clause L/C "红条款"信用证remitting bank 汇出行restricted negotiation L/C 限制议付信用证revocable credit (revocable L/C) 可撤销的信用证revolving credit (revolving L/C) 循环信用证sight credit (sight L/C) 即期信用证sight payment L/C 即期付款信用证stand-by L/C 备用信用证subsidiary credit 从属信用证terms of validity 信用证效期trade acceptance L/C 商业承兑信用证transferable L/C(transferable credit) 可转让信用证traveler's L/C 旅行信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 不保兑信用证usance L/C payable at sight 假远期信用证usance letter of credit 远期信用证with recourse L/C 有追索权信用证包装英语aluminum Bottle 铝瓶amp(o)ule 安瓿 (药针支)bag 袋bale 捆，包bale cargo capacity 包装容积bales off 散包basket 笼、篓、篮、筐block 块bobbin 绕线筒bolt(piece) 匹Bottle 瓶bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)bottom 下端，底部，底层box 盒braid 瓣bundle 捆can 罐cartridge container 尾管case(-s) 一件(货物/行李)casing 套（罩）coil 卷container 集装箱，盂，箱copper Pot 铜壶cup 杯、盂deep 深degree 度denominator 分母depth 深度dozen 打drum 桶fraction 分数gross 箩hard 硬的height 高度high 高in the form of a fraction 分数形式kilogram 公斤length 长度line 直线long 长lot 堆nailed on 钉上numerator 分子pair 双package 一件(货物/行李)piece 件、支、把、个pot 壶ream 捻，令roll(reel) 卷sack 袋set（kit）架、台、套sharp 锋利的side 边side of a case 箱子的一面thick 厚thickness 厚度tin 听unit(cart) 辆water tight 水密wide 宽width 宽度yard 码packing material 包装材料adhesive tape 压敏胶带backing 缓冲衬板bales 包件bamboo batten 竹条bamboo skin 竹篾batten 狭木条bituminous Kraft paper 地沥青牛皮纸brass wire 铜丝buckle 扣箍buffer 缓冲材料bulrush mat 蒲、苇by pattern, by stencil 按图安板canvas cloth 防水布,粗帆布canvas sheet 防水布,粗帆布cardboard paper 厚板纸cargo compressor 货用压缩机cargo lashing chain 货物捆绑链cellophane 玻璃纸cloth, canvas 粗麻布coated paper 涂层纸container loader 装箱机，集装箱装箱机container moulding apparatus 容器成型装置container sealing compound 容器封口胶compressed gas 压缩气体container boar 盒纸板container board 盒纸板container material 容器材料cord 绳子,绳索cushioning material 衬垫材料film 薄膜,胶片film membrane 薄膜Flexible Container 集装包/集装袋foamed plastics 泡沫塑料foamed rubber 泡沫橡胶foam plastic bag 泡沫塑料袋foil 箔纸heat seal 热封口indelible paint 不褪色的涂料,耐洗涂料iron Rod 铁条iron Wire 铁丝Kraft paper 牛皮纸lead Pot 铅壶metal strap 铁箍metal tag 金属标牌non returnable container 一次用包装old gunny bag 旧麻袋packet (pkt.) 包裹，封套，袋packing case 包装箱,包装件packing cloth, packing canvas 包装用的粗麻布packing cord 包装用的细绳packing paper 包装纸packing string 包装用的绳子,运单packing, package 包装,包装材料packing supplies 包装材料paint 颜料,油漆,涂料pallet 托盘pallet 卡板palletizer 堆卡板机paper 纸paper scrap 纸屑paper slip 纸条paper tag 纸标签paper tape 纸带paper wool 纸层paperboard 纸板partition 隔板patter, template, stencil 图案板plastic foam 泡沫塑料plywood 胶合板poly foam(snow box) 保丽龙（泡沫塑料）polyethylene film 聚乙烯薄膜polythene 聚乙烯preservative 防腐剂press packed bale 紧压包reusable tare 多次使用的包皮satin-covered 缎包装的seal 封口second-hand case 用过的箱子silk ribbon 绸带single sound bag 单层完整袋子size of a case 箱子的大小strap 带，铁皮带staple U型钉stencil 印上油墨tarpaulin 防水布,粗帆布throwaway tare 不能继续使用的包皮transparent paper 透明纸twine, string, pack thread 绳子,绳索.used gunny bag 旧麻袋vial 玻璃小瓶kind of packing 包装种类bag container packing 集装袋装bare in loose 裸装can 罐装，听装card board package 硬纸盒包装collective packing 组合包装container packing 集装箱装consumer packing 消费包装customary packing 普通包装, 习惯包装flexible container packing 集装包装/集装袋装flexible package 软包装hinge cover container 挂式包装homogeneous cargo bagged for stowage purpose 同类散货压舱包装，同类散货袋用压包in aluminum foil packing 铝箔包装in block 块装in bulk 散装in bundle 捆(扎)装inner packing 内包装，小包装in nude 裸装in slice 片装in spear 条装interior packaging 内部包装moisture proof packaging 防潮包装neutral packing 中性包装nude parched 裸装outer package 外包装outer packing 大包装，外包装packing exterior 外部包装packing for export goods 出口商品(货物)的包装packing interior 内部包装packing of nominated brand 定牌包装palletizing 托盘包装paper packing 纸包装plastic packing 塑料包装prepackaging 预包装regular packing for export 正规出口包装rustproof packaging 防锈包装sales package 销售包装，内包装seaworthy packing 海运包装sellers usual packing 卖方习惯包装single packing 单件包装shipment packing 运输包装shock proof packaging 防震包装tin 罐装，听装transparent package 透明包装transport package 运输包装tropical packing 适应热带气候的包装unpacked 散装vacuum packaging 真空包装water proof packaging 防水包装water proof packing 防水包装(材料)，不透水包装without packing 裸装outer packing 大包装，外包装保险英语actual total loss 实际全损additional premium 附加保险费additional risk 附加险aflatoxin risk 黄曲霉素险air transportation risk 航空运输险average 海损breakage of packing 包装破碎险China Insurance Clauce (CIC) 中国保险条款claim adjustment (settlement of claim) 理赔claims and arbitration 索赔与仲裁clash and breakage 碰损，破碎险co-insurance 共同保险constructive total loss 推定全损contractors all risks insurance 建筑工程一切险cover note 暂保单（证明同意承保的临时文件）; cover note 承保单，保险证明damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险disbursement policy (船舶)驶费保险单double insurance 双保险endowment insurance 养老保险extra premium 额外保险费extraneous risks (additional risks) 附加险failure to delivery risk 交货不到险floating policy 浮动保险单franchise (deductible) 免赔额；免赔率free from/of particular average(FPA, F.P.A.) 平安险freight policy 运费保险单General Average (G.A.) 共同海损guarantee of insurance 保险担保书health insurance 健康保险hook damage 勾（钩）损险Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC，I.C.C.) 协会货物（保险）条款insurance 保险；保险金额insurance against air risk （air transportation insurance）航空运输保险insurance against all risks 保一切险，综合险insurance against breakage 保渗漏险insurance against extraneous（additional） risks 附加险insurance against rain or fresh water 保淡水雨淋险insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC) 罢工、暴动、民变险insurance against total loss only (TLO) 全损险insurance agent(s) 保险代理，保险代理人insurance amount 保险额insurance applicant 投保人insurance broker 保险经纪人insurance business 保险业insurance certificate 保险凭证，保险证书insurance claim 保险索赔insurance clause 保险条款insurance commission 保险佣金insurance company 保险公司insurance conditions 保险条件，保险契约约定条款insurance coverage 保险范围，保额insurance declaration sheet (bordereau) 保险申报单(明细表)insurance document 保险单据insurance expense 保险费用insurance industry 保险业insurance instruction 投保通知，投保须知insurance law 保险法insurance on last survivor 长寿保险insurance policy 保险单, 保单insurance premium 保险费insurance proceeds 保险赔偿金，保险赔款insurance rate 保险费率insurance slip 投保申请书，投保单insurance underwriter 保险承保人insurance value (insurance amount) 保险金额insurant 被保险人insure 保险；投保insured amount 保险金额insurer 保险人，保险商insurer (underwriter) 承保人、保险人investment insurance 投资保险land transit insurance 陆上运输保险letter of guarantee 保函，保证书life insurance 人寿保险loss (damage)cuased by breakageof packing 包装破裂险marine insurance 海运保险，水险Marine Loss 海损medical insurance 医疗保险ocean marine cargo clauses 海洋运输货物保险条款on deck risk 舱面险open policy 预约保险单open policy insurance 预约保险overland （transportation） insurance 陆上运输保险parcel post insurance 邮包运输保险partial loss 部分损失particular average (P.A.) 单独海损perils of the sea 海上风险policy 保单，保险契约policy holder 保险客户,保险单持有人policy package 承保多项内容的保险单policy proof of interest 保险单权益证明policy reserves 保险单责任准备金premium 保险费premium rate 保险费率premium rebate 保险费回扣property insurance 财产保险rejection risk 拒收险renew coverage 续保riks of non-delivery 提货不着险risk 保险，保险额risk of bad odour 恶味险，变味险risk of breakage 破碎险risk of clashing 碰损险risk of contamination 污染险risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险risk of deterioration 变质险risk of error 过失险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of import duty 进口关税险risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险risk of labels being washed off 标签破损险risk of leakage 渗漏险risk of loss 损失险risk of mould 发霉险risk of normal loss (natural loss) 途耗或自然损耗险risk of oil damage 油渍险risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险risk of rain and/or fresh water damage 淡水雨淋险risk of rust 锈蚀险risk of shortage in quantity 短量险risk of shortage in weight 短重险risk of spontaneous combustion 自燃险risk of sweating and/or heating 受潮受热险risk of theft, pilferage and nondelivery (TRND) 盗窃、提货不着险risk premium 风险贴水、风险溢价sickness insurance 疾病保险social insurance 社会保险special additional risk 特别(特殊)附加险survey at jetty risk 码头检验险survey in customs risk 海关检验险the insured 受保人，被保险人the People's Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司Theft, Pilferage and Non-delivery (PTND, P.T.N.D.) 偷窃、提货不着险time policy 定期保险单total loss 全部损失transportation insurance 运输保险under deck risk 舱内险underwriter 保险商（指专保水险的保险商），保险公司valued policy 定值保险单voyage policy 航程保险单war risk 战争险with particular average（WPA）水渍险，基本险，单独海损赔］品质英语5% plus or minus 增减5%above the average quality 一般水平以上的质量article No. 货号assortment 花色（搭配）average quality 平均质量bad quality 劣质below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量best quality 最好的质量better quality 较好质量brand 牌名catalogue 商品目录choice quality或selected quality 精选的质量colour 色彩colour sample 色彩样品common quality 一般质量counter sample 对等样品description 说明design 图案duplicate sample 复样fair average quality (f.a.q.) 大路货，良好平均品质fair quality 尚好的质量fine quality 优质first-class 一等品first-class quality 头等的质量first-rate quality 头等的质量good merchantable quality 全销质量good quality 好质量grade 等级high quality 高质量inaccurate 不精确的inferior quality 次质量low quality 低质量original sample 原样pamphlet 宣传小册particulars 细节pattern sample 型式样品poor quality 质量较差popular quality 大众化的质量prime quality 第一流的质量qualitative 质量的qualitatively 在质量上quality 质量，品质quality as per buyer's sample 凭买方样品质量交货quality as per seller's sample 凭卖方样品质量交货quality certificate 品质证明书quality clause 品质条款quality control 质量管理quality landed 卸岸品质quality of export and import commodities 进出口商品质量quality shipped 装船品质quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample 品质与样品大致相同reference sample 参考样品representative sample 代表性样品Sales by Description 凭说明书买卖sales by sample 凭样品买卖sales by specification, grade, of standard 凭规格、等级或标准买卖sales by trade mark of brand 凭商标和牌名买卖sample 样品sample for reference 参考样品sampling 抽样sealed sample 封样sound quality 完好的质量specification 规格standard 标准standard quality 标准质量standard type 标准subject to the counter sample 以对等样品为准superior quality 优等的质量tip-top quality 第一流的质量to be in conformity with 与...一致to be inferior to 次于...to be responsible for 对...负责tolerance 公差trade mark 商标transferee 受让者transferer 转让者uniform quality 一致的质量unsatisfactory 不满意的usual quality 通常的质量外汇英语gold content 含金量adjustable peg 可调整的钉住（汇率）appreciation 升值at par 平价balance of payments 贸易支付差额bank note rate 现钞汇率banker's check 银行支票basic rate 基本汇率bear market 熊市bid 买价bid rate 出价汇率bid/ask spread 买入卖出差价bill of exchange 汇票Bretton Woods Accord of 1944 1944年布雷顿森林协定broker 经纪人bull market 牛市buying rate 买入汇率call rate 同业拆借利率cash market 现金市场closing rate 收盘汇率commercial rate 商业汇价，贸易汇率convertible currency 可兑换货币correspondent bank 代理银行，同业银行cross exchange 通过第三国汇付的汇兑cross rate 套算汇率currency option 货币期权currency risk 货币风险currency swap 货币掉期currency warrant 货币权证day trading 交易日demand rate 即期汇率devaluation 贬值discount 贴现discount rate 贴现率effective rate 实际汇率European Monetary System (EMS) 欧洲货币体系European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟exchange rate 汇率exchange rate risk 汇率风险Federal Reserve (Fed) 联邦储备（美国的中央银行）financial rate 金融汇率fixed rate 固定汇率flat /square 持平/轧平floating rate 浮动汇率foreign currency 外币foreign exchange 外汇foreign exchange control 外汇管制foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange swap 外汇交换forward 远期交易forward margin 远期差额forward rate 远期汇率freely floating exchange rate 自由浮动汇率fundamental analysis 基本面分析gold point 黄金输送点gold standard 金本位GTC (good till cancelled) 撤销前有效hard currency 硬通货hedging 对冲high/low 最高价/最低价inflation 通货膨胀initial margin 原始保证金interbank rates 银行同业买卖汇率International Monetary Fun（IMF）国际货币基金组织joint floating exchange rate 联合浮动汇率limit order 限价定单long position 多头mail transfer 信汇managed floating exchange rate 管理浮动汇率margin 保证金margin call 追加保证market maker 做市者，市场主持者，代客或自行买卖股票者maturity 到期日medial rate 中间汇率merchant rate 商业汇价mint par 铸币平价multiple rate 复汇率offer 卖出价One Cancels Other Order (O.C.O.Order) 二择一定单open position 未结头寸，未结清期货合同over the counter (OTC) 柜台外交易overnight trading 隔夜交易paper money system 纸币制度pegged exchange rate 钉住汇率制pip (or points) 基本点(点)political risk 政治风险premium （货币、期货等）升水，溢价quotation 牌价，行情（表）regional monetary integration 区域性货币一体化resistance 阻力位risk capital 风险资金rollover 展期交割selling rate 卖出汇率settlement 清算short 空头（户），空头证券single floating exchange rate 单独浮动汇率single rate 单一汇率soft currency 软通货spot 即期spot rate 即期汇率spread 价差stop loss order 止损定单support levels 支持位two-way price 双向报价US prime rate 美国基本利率value date 交割日variation margin 变动保证金volatility 波幅报关英语accepting bank 承兑银行actual weight (A/W）实际重量ad valorem 从价advice of shipment 装运通知,装船通知air waybill 航空运单anti-dumping duty 反倾销税art. No. 货号at sight (A/S ) 见票即付authorized agent 指定的代理人autonomous tariff 自主关税bank draft (B/D) 银行汇票barter trade 易货贸易bill drawn to order 指定式汇票bill for collection (B/C) 托收汇票bill head (BHD) 空白单据bill of entry (B/E) 进口报关单bill of lading (B/L) 提单air bill of lading 空运提单clean bill of lading 清洁提单bill of materials (B/M) 材料单bill of exit (B/E) 出口报送单booking list 定舱清单，装货定舱表bound rate 约束税率Brussels Definition of Value (BDV) 布鲁塞尔估价定义cargo in bulk 散装货cash against bill of lading 凭提单付款cash against delivery 货到付款cash against shipping document 凭单付款cash and delivery 付款交货、货到付款cash on delivery (COD) 货到付款charge paid (CD) 付讫chargeable weight 计费重量commission 佣金commodity code 商品编码compensation 赔偿，补偿complaint 投诉confirmed credit 保兑信用证confirming bank 保兑银行consignee 收货人consignment agent 寄售代理人consignor 发货人，寄售人cost and freight (CFR) 成本加运费价格(指定目的港)cost and freight (C&F,即CFR) 成本加运费价格cost, insurance and freight (CIF,c.i.f.) 成本加保险费、运费价, 到岸价countervailing duty 反补贴税Customs 海关Customs Co-operation Council 关税合作理事会Customs duty 关税Customs Union 关税同盟Customs value 海关估价demand draft (D/D) 即期汇票description 品名,货名；规格说明书differential duty 差别关税documents against acceptance (D/A) 承兑交单documents against payment (D/P) 付款交单documents attached (DA) 附凭单effective rate of protection 有效保护率exchange tax 汇兑税expiration date (expiry date) 失效日期，有效期限export duty 出口税export rebates 出口退税extra large, extra long (XL) 超大、超长fair average quality (FAQ) 良好平均品质free on board (FOB) 装运港船上交货价格,离岸价freight 运费air freight 空运费full container load (FCL) 整箱货internal tax 国内税less than container load (LCL) 拼箱货letter of credit (L/C) 信用证letter of trust (L/T) 委托书margin of preference 优惠差额multiple rates of exchange 多种汇率par value of exchange 汇兑平价partial shipment 分批装运port of dispatch 发货口岸preferential rate 优惠税率price 价格product by product reduction of tariff 产品对产品减税方式protective tariff 保护关税quantity 数量quality assurance (QA) 质量保证reciprocity 互惠原则registered air mail (RAM) 航空挂号邮件specific duty 从量税tare 皮重，毛重tariff 关税tariff concession 关税减让tariff escalation 关税升级tariff quota 关税配额telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade (GATT) 关税与贸易总协定most-favoured-nation rate of duty 最惠国税率total weight (TW) 总重量transhipment delivery order (TDO) 转船提货单transit duties 过境关税twenty-foot equivelent unit (TEU) 20英尺集装箱等量单位unit price 单价variable import levies 差价关税woven label (W/L) 编织标签索赔英语claim against carrier 向承运人索赔claim for compensation 要求补偿claim for damage 由于损坏而索赔claim for indemnity 要求索赔claim for loss and damage of cargo 货物损失索赔claim for short weight 由于短重而索赔claim for trade dispute 贸易纠纷（引起的）索赔claim indemnity 索赔claim letter 索赔书claim on the goods 对某（批）货索赔claim on you 向某人（方）提出索赔claim report 索赔报告claimant 索赔人claimee 被索赔人claiming administration 索赔局claims 索赔；债权claims assessor 估损人claims department(commission board) 索赔委员会claims documents 索赔证件claims rejected 拒赔claims settlement 理赔claims settling agent 理赔代理人claims settling fee 理赔代理费claims statement 索赔清单claims surveying agent 理赔检验代理人claimsman 损失赔偿结算人in settlement of 解决inability 无能力incorrect 不正确的insurance claim 保险索赔on my way home 顺路Sales Confirmation 销售确认书to bring up a (one's) claim 提出索赔to file a (one's) claim 提出索赔to lodge a (one's) claim 提出索赔to make a (one's) claim 提出索赔to make a claim for (on)sth. 就某事提出索赔to make a claim with(against) sb. 向某方提出索赔to make an investigation 调查研究to put in a (one's) claim 提出索赔to raise a (one's) claim 提出索赔to register a (one's) claim 提出索赔to waive a claim 放弃索赔（要求）to withdraw a claim 撤消（某项）索赔arbitral tribunal 仲裁庭arbitration 仲裁claim 索赔；赔偿；赔偿金claim for inferior quality 由于质量低劣而索赔compensate 赔偿，补偿disputes 争议force Majeure 不可抗力penalty 罚金条款to settle a claim 解决索赔（问题）。