宾语从句语序
宾语从句陈述语序原则
宾语从句陈述语序原则宾语从句陈述语序原则一、原则1.主句和宾语从句是并列要素，语序为并列对称结构。
2.主句成分和宾语从句成分的重复使用，如助动词或系动词等，用回指形式（可省略）或名词的形式（不可省略）写作。
3.宾语从句的谓语成分和主句的谓语成分的动词要一致，时态也要一致。
4.宾语从句的主语要和主句的关联词保持一致。
5.宾语从句的宾语和定语从句的关系词要发现从句的中心词。
二、实例1、宾语从句（上）：She asked me if I liked ice-cream.其中，“She asked me”是主句，“if I liked ice-cream”是宾语从句；由于主语“me”与主句的“me”是一致的，可省略“if”，改写为：She asked me liked ice-cream.2、宾语从句（下）：The teacher told us that we had made a mistake.在这个句子中，“told”是助动词，用回指形式（省略）写作：The teacher us had made a mistake.3、宾语补足语：Teachers will ask you to explain your answers.在这个句子中，ask是动词，与主句保持一致；宾补“explain your answers”也与主句指代关系一致，因此不可省略：Teachers will ask you to explain your answers.4、宾语从句定语：My parents enjoyed the movie that I watched with them.在这个句子中，“movie”是定语，发现从句的中心（watched），不可省略：My parents enjoyed the movie that I watched with them.5、宾语从句表语：The secretary reported that he was exhausted.在这句话中，“was exhausted”是表语，用名词形式（不可省略）表达：The secretary reported that he had exhaustion.。
宾语从句的语序
.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
宾语从句语序问题
１.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如:Ｉ heaｒ (ｔhaｔ) physics isn’ｔ easy.I thinｋ (ｔｈａｔ) you will like thiｓｓchool sooｎ. Ｃａn yoｕ tｅll me ｈow I can get tｏｚoo?Please tｅlｌ me wheｎｗe’ｌl havｅ thｅ mｅｅting.２.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语＋谓语+其他”。
这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。
例如: You must rｅmeｍbｅr ｗｈat ｙour tｅaｃher ｓａid. —Dad,do yoｕ know whｅn the fｏotｂaｌl gaｍｅｗill ｓt ａrｔ? —Ｉｎ half ａn hｏur.3.Can ｙou teｌｌ mｅ __＿___？A. ｗｈat's the ｍatter wiｔｈｈim B． whaｔ the mａtter with him is C. what happenｅｄ with him D. whaｔ wｉtｈｈｉm happｅｎedＬet me ｔell ｙoｕ ______.A. ｈow mucｈ is the cａｒB. hｏw mucｈ doeｓ the cａr coｓｔ C．ｈow mｕｃh ｄiｄＩｐay ｆoｒ the car D．ｈｏw ｍuｃｈ I sｐenｔ oｎ the caｒ正确答案是ＡＤ宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其它成分”。
它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序.当从句的原句为ｗhat＇s ｔhe mａtｔｅr,ｗhat's wｒｏnｇ,ｗｈat's ｈａpｐeｎing,以及whｏ,wｈat作主语时,从句的语序不变.例如：Ｉ doｎ'ｔｋｎoｗ wｈａt's ｔｈｅ matter．caｎｙoｕ tell me wｈｏ iｓ over theｒｅ?1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……）”句式。
宾语从句变化四要素： 时态、连接词、语序、人称
文档，宾语从句变化四要素1、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。
（特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外）时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时（了解）am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词：that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句陈述句(that)+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称：根据需要（了解）试一试，我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?→3. Where is the hospital? He told me.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→宾语从句变化四要素2、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。
（特殊情况主过从现：从句如果是自然现象、客观规律等除外）时态变化从句原形宾语从句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时（了解）am/is wasare werehave/has hadwill wouldcan coulddo/does did2、引导词：that if/whether 特殊疑问词从句原形宾语从句陈述句(that)+陈述句一般疑问句if+陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+陈述句语序3、语序：宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序4、人称：根据需要（了解）试一试，我能行1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→2. He asks me. Are they playing a game?→3. Where is the hospital? He told me.→4.Who bought the pen? He wondered.→宾语从句变化四要素3、时态：主过从过：含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句用一般过去时，从句必须要用过去时的某种时态。
宾语从句顺序
宾语从句的概念宾语从句是一个句子（从句），在复合句中充当主句的宾语成分。
宾语从句由连接词引导，连接词通常有that, whether, if, where, when, why等等。
宾语从句可以出现在及物动词、及物形容词、及物名词后面。
宾语从句在句子中起到宾语的作用，常常用来作为对主语提出疑问、陈述观点、表达需求、描述情况等等。
宾语从句的例子以下是一些宾语从句的例子：1.She asked if I wanted to go with her to the movies.2.They wondered whether it would rain tomorrow.3.He believes that education is the key to success.4.She doesn’t know where her keys are.5.Can you tell me why he didn’t come to the meeting?宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词包括that, whether, if, where, when, why等等。
下面是对这些引导词的简要说明：1.that：是最常用的宾语从句引导词，可用于陈述句和疑问句。
2.whether：用于陈述句和疑问句，可用于宾语从句中的任何位置。
3.if：与whether含义相同，但常用于条件句或感叹句中。
4.where：用于问地点的宾语从句。
5.when：用于问时间的宾语从句。
6.why：用于问原因的宾语从句。
这些引导词根据具体的语境和用法可以灵活替换，但要注意保持句子的语法正确性和语义合理性。
宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中，语序与陈述句保持一致。
对于陈述句来说，宾语从句的基本语序是主语 + 谓语 + 宾语，例如：•陈述句：He said, “I am busy.”•宾语从句：He said that he was busy.对于疑问句来说，宾语从句的语序是引导词 + 主语 + 谓语，例如：•疑问句：She asked, “Where is the library?”•宾语从句：She asked where the library was.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态通常相对于宾语从句的引导词来确定。
宾语从句
宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中的引导词在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略), whether, if代词：who, whose, what, which副词：when, where, how, why 等。
三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句如下：1.I don't know what they are looking for.2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五、宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3. 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。
4. whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序宾语从句是复合句中的一种从句类型，用来作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导，连接词包括“that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how”等。
在英语语法中，宾语从句的语序有一些规则需要遵循。
一、陈述句1. 直接引语的语序：主语 + 谓语 + 陈述句宾语从句例如：He said, "I am going to the cinema."（他说：“我要去电影院。
”）→ He said that he was going to the cinema.（他说他要去电影院。
）2. 间接引语的语序：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 动词 +关系代词 + 陈述句宾语从句例如：He told me, "I am going to the cinema."（他告诉我：“我要去电影院。
”）→ He told me that he was going to the cinema.（他告诉我他要去电影院。
）二、疑问句1. 疑问词作宾语从句的连接词时，语序是：主语 + 谓语 + 疑问词 + 陈述句语序例如：I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他何时到达。
）→ I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他何时到达。
）2. 疑问词不作连接词时，语序是：主语 + 谓语 + if/whether + 陈述句语序例如：She asked me, "Do you love me?"（她问我：“你爱我吗？”）→ She asked me if I loved her.（她问我是否爱她。
）三、祈使句1. 不使用连接词时，语序是：祈使句 + 陈述句语序例如：He ordered, "Leave the room immediately."（他命令：“立即离开房间。
宾语从句的陈述语序的结构
宾语从句的陈述语序的结构1. 什么是宾语从句宾语从句，就是我们在句子里用来充当宾语的从句。
简单来说，它就是在一个句子里，作为动词的宾语出现的那部分内容。
比方说，咱们常说的“我不知道他在想什么”这句话中的“他在想什么”就是宾语从句，它做了“我不知道”这个主句的宾语。
2. 陈述语序的基本规则在宾语从句中，陈述语序的使用特别简单。
陈述语序就是说从句的语序像我们平时说话一样，按照主谓宾的顺序来。
也就是说，宾语从句里的陈述语序通常是“主语+谓语+其他成分”。
别担心，咱们就像做菜一样，慢慢来，先看看几个常见的例子吧。
2.1 直接陈述的语序举个简单的例子：“我知道他去了商店。
”在这个句子中，“他去了商店”就是宾语从句，它按照正常的陈述语序排列。
它的结构就是：“主语（他）+谓语（去了）+其他成分（商店）”。
这样的话语流畅自然，不会让人感到突兀。
2.2 动词变化带来的语序调整有时，我们用到的动词会让宾语从句的结构稍微复杂一些，但整体语序还是遵循主谓宾的规则。
例如，“我不确定她是否能准时到达。
”在这个句子中，“她是否能准时到达”是宾语从句，内部的语序仍然是主语（她）+谓语（能到达）+其他成分（准时）。
3. 如何构造宾语从句宾语从句的构造并不复杂，关键在于如何准确地把主句和从句结合起来。
一般来说，宾语从句常常由“that”、“whether”或“if”引导，虽然在口语中，“that”经常被省略。
让我们通过一些例子来看看这些小细节。
3.1 使用“that”引导比如说：“我听说他已经搬家了。
”在这个句子里，“他已经搬家了”就是宾语从句，完整的形式应该是：“我听说（that）他已经搬家了。
”虽然口语中，我们通常会省略“that”，但书面语中最好还是要完整一些，显得更正式。
3.2 使用“whether”或“if”引导。
当我们需要表达选择或不确定性的时候，就会用到“whether”或“if”。
例如：“我不知道他是否能来。
”这里，“他是否能来”是宾语从句，可以用“whether”或者“if”引导，“我不知道 whether/if 他能来。
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语序
( )1. This term they began to learn Physics, ________
A. so do we B so did we C. we do so D. we did so ( )2. Do you know ________ from Wuhan to xi’an?
A. how far it is
B. how far is it
C. how long it is
D. how long is it
( )3. Could you tell me ________?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )4. --- Is the lake there beautiful?
--- This photo will show you ________.
A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like
D. what it looks like ( )5. Don’t worry . I’ll show you ________.
A. where is the hospital
B. where the hospital is
C. the hospital where
D. the hospital where is ( )6.He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
( )7. I want to know ________.
A. who is she looking
B. who she is looking
C. who is she looking after
D. who she is looking after ( )8. Mike finished his work quickly, ________ .
A. so did Tom
B. so Tom did
C. so was Tom
D. neither did Tom
( )9. Let us see ______ under the sea.
A. what was life like
B. what life was like
C. how was life like
D. how life was like ( )10. Mr White rides a horse very well, _______.
A. so his wife does
B. so does his wife
C. so does his wife can
D. so can his wife ( )11. The small children don’t know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings ( )12. He went to see the film and ________ .
A. he did so
B. so he did
C. so did he
D. did he so ( )13. Could you tell me how much ________ to fly to Shanghai?
A. does it cost B it costs C. does it cost D. costs it ( )14. Could you tell me _______ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended ( )15. Can you tell us ________?
A. when did he come
B. when he came
C. when did he came
D. he came when
( )16.Kate doesn’t feel well. Mum asked her _______ this morning.
A. what the matter is
B. what is wrong
C. what was the matter
D. what wrong was ( )17. --- Do you know________?
--- They moved here soon after their daughter was born.
A. when would the Smiths move here
B. when the Smiths moved here
C. the Smiths would move here
D. when the Smiths would move here
( )18. Could you tell me________?
A. where he is
B. where is he
C. is he where
D. he is where
( )19. Would you please tell me _______?
A. where Susie is from
B. what does Susie do
C. where is Susie working
D. what does Susie like best ( )20. Mother read the newspaper and _______ .
A. so do I
B. so I do
C. so I did
D. so did I
( )21. ---Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?
A. / ; bought
B. has; bought
C. did ; buy
D. does ;buy ( )22.John began to study German last Sunday._______.
A. His brother did so.
B. So did his brother.
C. So his brother did.
D. His brother so did. ( )23. Could you tell me _______?
A. when shall we start
B. who are you waiting for
C. where the bus station is
D. why were you late ( )24. Could you tell me _______ ? I’m his old friend.
A. where does Jim live
B. when will Jim come back
C. where Jim has gone
D. how is Jim
( )25. Do you know _______ after school every day?
A. what does he do
B. he does what
C. what he does
D. does he do what
( )26. Could you tell me _____?
A. which bus are they waiting for
B. they’re waiting for which bus
C. which bus they are waiting
D. which bus they are waiting for
( )27.He often does shopping on Sunday. ________.
A. Neither does Linda
B. Neither Linda does
C. So Linda does
D. So does Linda。